EP0439717A2 - Signalling pistol for flares - Google Patents

Signalling pistol for flares Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0439717A2
EP0439717A2 EP90123019A EP90123019A EP0439717A2 EP 0439717 A2 EP0439717 A2 EP 0439717A2 EP 90123019 A EP90123019 A EP 90123019A EP 90123019 A EP90123019 A EP 90123019A EP 0439717 A2 EP0439717 A2 EP 0439717A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
housing
cartridge
ammunition
cartridge holder
signal generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP90123019A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0439717A3 (en
Inventor
Günter Wiethoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cuno Melcher ME Sportwaffen GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Cuno Melcher ME Sportwaffen GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cuno Melcher ME Sportwaffen GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Cuno Melcher ME Sportwaffen GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0439717A2 publication Critical patent/EP0439717A2/en
Publication of EP0439717A3 publication Critical patent/EP0439717A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41WEAPONS
    • F41CSMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C3/00Pistols, e.g. revolvers
    • F41C3/02Signal pistols, e.g. Very pistols

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a signal transmitter for light ammunition or the like, with a hollow cylindrical housing, at one end of which the cartridge, which has an ignition cartridge and a pyrotechnic charge that can be ignited, can be interchangeably arranged in the firing position and in which a spring-loaded trigger pin is arranged coaxially and with one the trigger pin protruding outwards against the spring force can be adjusted either to an ammunition-ready, easy-to-remove, ready-to-fire position or to a storage position close to the ammunition, in which an ignition pin fastened to the ammunition on the trigger pin is held at a distance from the ammunition, and with a holder attached to the housing for several options Cartridges to be placed in the firing position in front of the housing.
  • Signal transmitters are used for a wide variety of purposes to fire the light ammunition.
  • White, green and red ammunition are common.
  • the areas of application are correspondingly diverse.
  • signal transmitters can be used by mountaineers who are in a danger from which they cannot free themselves.
  • the signal transmitters can also be used for reconnaissance purposes, for example when using white ammunition is fired at them to illuminate a desired area. Instead of light ammunition, smoke or pop ammunition can also be used.
  • the cartridge has a thread at one end with which it can be screwed into the firing-side end of the housing.
  • the holder for several cartridges attached to the housing is a lockable magazine sleeve, in which the cartridges can be stored for a long time. In order to arrange them in the firing position in front of the housing, they must be removed from the holder and used individually in a conventional manner. So a cartridge is first screwed to the housing and then fired, after which the used cartridge has to be unscrewed from the housing and a new cartridge has to be screwed on.
  • This handling of the known signal transmitter may require the time required to replace the cartridges, especially when the ammunition is to be fired quickly one after the other. The quick replacement of cartridges under time pressure can also lead to incorrect operation.
  • the invention has for its object to improve a signal transmitter of the type mentioned so that its shot cartridge does not have to be replaced before a new cartridge can be shot.
  • the signal transmitter should be easy and reliable to use.
  • the object is achieved in that there is an adjustment allowing the cartridge holder to be attached to the housing, that the cartridge holder has a plurality of cartridge attachment points, that the cartridges can be adjusted manually in the closed position in front of the housing end by adjusting the cartridge holder, and that the cartridge holder is in at Firing position of the ammunition is locked.
  • the cartridge holder has several cartridge attachment points and is itself adjustable attached to the housing. As a result, several cartridges can be attached to the cartridge holder, which is then adjusted so that the cartridges can be fired. So all cartridges can be attached before using the signal generator, so that the cartridge holder can be adjusted in case of use. Of further importance, however, is that the cartridges can be adjusted manually in the firing position in front of the housing end by adjusting the cartridge holder. It is therefore not necessary to follow a certain sequence of cartridges when firing. Rather, they can be shot in any order. This is advantageous if different ammunition has been loaded, but when loading it is not yet clear which of the cartridges must be fired. The design of the adjustable bracket also takes this into account.
  • the cartridge holder can be locked when the ammunition is in the firing position, so that it is ensured that the cartridge holder is not inadvertently adjusted despite manual adjustment, and that an exact assignment between the cartridge holder and the firing pin of the release bolt is ensured.
  • the signal transmitter is designed in such a way that the cartridge holder is an approximately cartridge-sized plate which has an outer diameter which exceeds the outer housing diameter, and that the cartridge holder has a plate rotation axis which is parallel to the housing and is located outside the housing and is fastened to the housing.
  • the design of the cartridge holder as a plate with the size of an ignition cartridge limits the thickness of the holder to the essentials.
  • the outside diameter is larger than the outside diameter of the housing so that the plate rotation axis of the cartridge holder can be arranged outside of the housing and attached to it.
  • the plate axis of rotation is formed parallel to the housing.
  • the cartridge holder can also be designed differently than consisting of a plate.
  • the plate formation is, however, a simple configuration which is particularly conducive to the desired slim design of the signal transmitter.
  • the cartridge fastening points are depressions with the size of an ignition cartridge, they can advantageously be provided with a thread into which the ammunition is screwed.
  • the possible slight radial extension of the cartridge fastening points allows the cartridges to be arranged as closely as possible with their sleeves next to one another.
  • the signal transmitter can be designed such that the recesses are delimited on the housing side by a base which has a penetration hole with a high level of ignition pin.
  • the bottom limits the unintentional accessibility of the ignition cartridge and ensures that ignition can only take place with the ignition pin through the through hole.
  • the engagement of the ignition pin in the narrow through-hole ensures that the cartridge holder cannot be adjusted as long as the trigger bolt is not retracted into its storage position.
  • the cartridge holder can be locked on its plate rotation axis, so that in this way a simple configuration of the locking of the cartridge holder is achieved for the case of firing.
  • a simple structural storage for the cartridge holder designed as a plate results from the fact that the cartridge holder is mounted axially on its plate rotation axis on the one hand with a fastening screw screwed into the adjacent end face of this axis and on the other hand with the firing-side housing end. At the same time it is achieved that the cartridges are arranged as close to the housing or its ignition pin as possible. This ensures safe ignition, but also a compact design.
  • the cartridge holder between the evenly circumferentially offset cartridge fastening points has thumb-adjusted adjustment recesses, this will result in the manual adjustment of the cartridge holder being facilitated in the sense of one-hand operation of the signal transmitter. Because while the fingers of one hand clasp the housing and possibly the plate rotation axis, the thumb causes the signal transmitter to be operated, namely in particular the adjustment of the cartridge holder from one latching position to another.
  • the plate rotation axis is approximately the length of the housing and is screwed to the housing at its ends.
  • the signal generator 10 is provided with a hollow cylindrical housing 11, that is, a tube in which a trigger pin 13 is longitudinally displaceable.
  • the trigger pin 13 is axially guided by the housing 11, its outer diameter being somewhat smaller than the inner diameter of the housing 11.
  • the latter is closed at the lower end 11 ′′, namely by squeezing, as can be seen from FIG. 5.
  • a hole 28 for attaching a fastening cord In the lower end 11 ′′ is a hole 28 for attaching a fastening cord.
  • the upper end 11 ' is open so that the Trigger bolt 13 can assume the position close to ammunition.
  • a trigger pin 14 is provided, which is longitudinally adjustable in a longitudinal slot 29 against the force of a spring 30, which has one end on the trigger pin 13 and the other end on the lower end 11 '' of the housing 11 supports.
  • the longitudinal slot 29 has at its spring end a transverse slot 31 which is able to receive the trigger pin 14. So that the trigger pin 14 does not accidentally slip out of the slot 31, it forms an acute angle with the longitudinal slot 29 toward the end 11 '. If the trigger pin 14 is located in the slot 31 or at the spring-side end of the longitudinal slot 29, it assumes a ready-to-fire position 15 that is easily detachable from the ammunition.
  • the release pin 13 moves under the action of the spring 30 into the position shown in FIG. 1, in which its ignition pin 17 assumes the position shown, ie the ignition pin 17 penetrates into the cartridge of a cartridge 12 .
  • the ignition cartridge is ignited and drives out a pyrotechnic charge arranged in front of it.
  • FIG. 3 the ignition cartridge being arranged in a manner not shown in the small-diameter part 32 'of a cartridge case 32, while the charge which causes the lighting effect is arranged in the larger-diameter part 32' 'of the cartridge case 32.
  • the longitudinal slot 29 also has an approximately L-shaped lateral recess 33, into which the trigger pin 14 can be adjusted into a storage position 16 close to the ammunition, the trigger pin 13 being retracted somewhat.
  • the firing pin 17 does not engage in the firing cartridge, but is located within the end 11 ′ of the housing 11 in a manner not shown.
  • the plate is about the size of a cartridge. Its outer diameter is 18 larger than the housing outer diameter 21 of the housing 11. It is also provided with a plate axis of rotation 22 which is arranged parallel to the housing. The axis 22 is also approximately the length of the housing, so that its ends 22 ', 22''can be screwed to the housing 11.
  • fastening screws 34, 35 are present, the fastening screw 34 being countersunk into the housing wall through a bore 36 in the housing 11, while the fastening screw 35 has a head projecting into the interior of the housing, so that the release bolt 13 there in a manner not shown in more detail must be excluded accordingly so that its axial movement is not affected.
  • the plate rotation axis 22 supports the cartridge holder 19 on the upper axis end 22 'according to FIG. 4. It has a fastening screw 26 which is screwed firmly into the end face 25 of the axis 22 and prevents the cartridge holder 19 from sliding vertically upwards from the axis 22 can.
  • the head of the screw 26 is arranged sunk into a recess 37 of the cartridge holder 19 which is deep enough not to be axially loaded by the head of the screw 26. In the vertical direction downwards, the cartridge holder 19 is supported by the housing 11 so that it can be rotated between the latter and the head of the screw 26.
  • FIG. 4 shows the design of the cartridge fastening point 20 with an internal thread 20 ', into which the cartridge 12 can be screwed with the external thread 38 of its smaller diameter part 32' shown in FIG.
  • three cartridge mounting points 20 are arranged evenly distributed around the axis 22, so that three cartridges 12 are provided ready to fire.
  • Fig.3 shows that the cartridges 12 can be arranged very close to each other in the embodiment of the signal generator 10 shown in the drawing, so that the slenderness of the signal generator 10 is practically not affected.
  • the cartridge holder 19 is rotated by hand, for example by the thumb engaging the edge of the cartridge holder 19.
  • three adjustment recesses 27 alternating with the evenly circumferentially offset cartridge fastening points 20 are provided.
  • a latching 39 is present. This consists of a spring-loaded ball 40 in a slanted bore 41 of the cartridge holder 19 for manufacturing reasons and a locking slot 42, in which the ball 40 engages.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
  • Ignition Installations For Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

Signalling pistol (10) for flares or the like, having a hollow-cylindrical housing (11), at one end (11') of which an igniter and a cartridge having a pyrotechnic charge ignitable by this are to be arranged exchangeably in the firing position, and in which a spring-loaded release bolt (13) is arranged coaxially and which, by means of a trigger pin (14) projecting outwards through the housing (11), can be selectively displaced counter to the spring force into an easily manually releasable ready-to-fire position (15) remote from the ammunition or into a storage position (16) near to the ammunition, in which an ignition pin (17), fastened to the release bolt (13) on the same side as the ammunition, is held at a distance from the ammunition, and having a mounting, fastened to the housing (11), for a plurality of cartridges to be arranged selectively in the firing position in front of the housing (11). In order to improve a signalling pistol (10) of the type mentioned in the introduction, in such a way that its fired cartridge does not have to be exchanged before a new cartridge can be fired, it is so designed that a fastening of the cartridge mounting (19) to the housing (11) allowing displacement is provided, that the cartridge mounting (19) has a plurality of cartridge fastening points, that the cartridges are selectively displaceable by hand in the firing position in front of the housing end (11') by a displacement of the cartridge mounting (19), and that the cartridge mounting (19) is lockable when the ammunition is in the firing position. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Signalgeber für Leuchtmunition od.dgl., mit einem hohlzylindrischen Gehäuse, an dessen einem Ende die eine Zündkartusche und eine davon zündbare pyrotechnische Ladung aufweisende Patrone auswechselbar in Abschußstellung anzuordnen ist und in dem ein federbeaufschlagter Auslösebolzen gleichachsig angeordnet und mit einem das Gehäuse nach außen durchragenden Abzugstift entgegen der Federkraft wahlweise in eine munitionsferne leicht handlösbare Schießbereitschaftsstellung oder in eine munitionsnahe Aufbewahrungsstellung verstellbar ist, in der ein munitionsseitig am Auslösebolzen befestigter Zündstift in Abstand von der Munition gehalten ist, und mit einer am Gehäuse befestigten Halterung für mehrere wahlweise in Abschußstellung vor dem Gehäuse anzuordnende Patronen.The invention relates to a signal transmitter for light ammunition or the like, with a hollow cylindrical housing, at one end of which the cartridge, which has an ignition cartridge and a pyrotechnic charge that can be ignited, can be interchangeably arranged in the firing position and in which a spring-loaded trigger pin is arranged coaxially and with one the trigger pin protruding outwards against the spring force can be adjusted either to an ammunition-ready, easy-to-remove, ready-to-fire position or to a storage position close to the ammunition, in which an ignition pin fastened to the ammunition on the trigger pin is held at a distance from the ammunition, and with a holder attached to the housing for several options Cartridges to be placed in the firing position in front of the housing.

Signalgeber werden für die verschiedensten Zwecke verwendet, um die Leuchtmunition zu verschießen. Üblich ist weiße, grüne und rote Munition. Weiße beispielsweise, um zu beleuchten und rote beispielsweise, um Gefahr zu signalisieren. Dementsprechend vielseitig sind die Einsatzgebiete. Beispielsweise können Signalgeber von Bergsteigern benutzt werden, die in einer Gefahr sind, aus der sie sich nicht selbst befreien können. Die Signalgeber können aber auch für Aufkärungszwecke eingesetzt werden, beispielsweise wenn mit ihnen weiße Leuchtmunition verschossen wird, um einen gewünschten Bereich zu beleuchten. Anstelle von Leuchtmunition kann auch Rauch- oder Knallmunition eingesetzt werden.Signal transmitters are used for a wide variety of purposes to fire the light ammunition. White, green and red ammunition are common. White ones, for example, to illuminate and red ones, for example, to indicate danger. The areas of application are correspondingly diverse. For example, signal transmitters can be used by mountaineers who are in a danger from which they cannot free themselves. The signal transmitters can also be used for reconnaissance purposes, for example when using white ammunition is fired at them to illuminate a desired area. Instead of light ammunition, smoke or pop ammunition can also be used.

Bei dem Signalgeber der eingangs genannten Art hat die Patrone an einem Ende ein Gewinde, mit dem sie in das abschußseitige Ende des Gehäuses eingeschraubt werden kann. Die am Gehäuse befestigte Halterung für mehrere Patronen ist eine verschließbare Magazinhülse, in der die Patronen über längere Zeit aufbewahrt werden können. Um sie in Abschußstellung vor dem Gehäuse anzuordnen, müssen sie der Halterung entnommen und jeweils einzeln in herkömmlicher Weise verwendet werden. Es wird also zunächst eine Patrone mit dem Gehäuse verschraubt und dann verschossen, wonach die verbrauchte Patrone vom Gehäuse abgeschraubt und eine neue Patrone aufgeschraubt werden muß. Diese Handhabung des bekannten Signalgebers erfordert den Zeitaufwand zum Auswechseln der Patronen unter Umständen gerade dann, wenn die Munition schnell hintereinander verschossen werden soll. Das schnelle Auswechseln von Patronen unter Zeitdruck kann auch zu Fehlbedienungen führen.In the signal transmitter of the type mentioned in the introduction, the cartridge has a thread at one end with which it can be screwed into the firing-side end of the housing. The holder for several cartridges attached to the housing is a lockable magazine sleeve, in which the cartridges can be stored for a long time. In order to arrange them in the firing position in front of the housing, they must be removed from the holder and used individually in a conventional manner. So a cartridge is first screwed to the housing and then fired, after which the used cartridge has to be unscrewed from the housing and a new cartridge has to be screwed on. This handling of the known signal transmitter may require the time required to replace the cartridges, especially when the ammunition is to be fired quickly one after the other. The quick replacement of cartridges under time pressure can also lead to incorrect operation.

Demgegenüber liegt der Erfindung die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Signalgeber der eingangs genannten Art so zu verbessern, daß seine verschossene Patrone nicht ausgewechselt werden muß, bevor eine neue Patrone verschossen werden kann. Zugleich soll der Signalgeber einfach und zuverlässig zu handhaben sein.In contrast, the invention has for its object to improve a signal transmitter of the type mentioned so that its shot cartridge does not have to be replaced before a new cartridge can be shot. At the same time, the signal transmitter should be easy and reliable to use.

Die Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß eine die Verstellung erlaubende Befestigung der Patronenhalterung am Gehäuse vorhanden ist, daß die Patronenhalterung mehrere Patronenbefestigungsstellen hat, daß die Patronen durch Verstellung der Patronenhalterung von Hand wahlweise in Abschlußstellung vor das Gehäuseende verstellbar sind, und daß die Patronenhalterung bei in Abschußstellung befindlicher Munition verrastbar ist.The object is achieved in that there is an adjustment allowing the cartridge holder to be attached to the housing, that the cartridge holder has a plurality of cartridge attachment points, that the cartridges can be adjusted manually in the closed position in front of the housing end by adjusting the cartridge holder, and that the cartridge holder is in at Firing position of the ammunition is locked.

Für die Erfindung ist zunächst von Bedeutung, daß die Patronenhalterung mehrere Patronenbefestigungsstellen hat und selbst verstellbar am Gehäuse befestigt ist. Infolgedessen können mehrere Patronen an der Patronenhalterung befestigt werden, die dann verstellt wird, um die Patronen in Abschußstellung bringen zu können. Es können also alle Patronen vor dem Gebrauch des Signalgebers befestigt werden, um dann im Gebrauchsfall die Patronenhalterung zu verstellen. Von weiterer Bedeutung ist jedoch, daß die Patronen durch Verstellung der Patronenhalterung von Hand wahlweise in Abschußstellung vor das Gehäuseende verstellbar sind. Es ist also nicht erforderlich, beim Abschießen eine gewisse Reihenfolge der Patronen einzuhalten. Vielmehr können diese in einer frei wählbaren Reihenfolge abgeschossen werden. Das ist vorteilhaft, wenn unterschiedliche Munition geladen wurde, beim Laden aber noch nicht absehbar ist, welche der Patronen verschossen werden muß. Die Ausbildung der verstellbaren Halterung nimmt also auch hierauf Rücksicht. Des weiteren ist die Patronenhalterung bei in Abschußstellung befindlicher Munition verrastbar, damit gewährleistet ist, daß die Patronenhalterung trotz wahlweiser Verstellung von Hand nicht unbeabsichtigt verstellt wird, und daß eine exakte Zuordnung zwischen der Patronenhalterung und dem Zündstift des Auslösebolzens gewährleistet ist.It is important for the invention that the cartridge holder has several cartridge attachment points and is itself adjustable attached to the housing. As a result, several cartridges can be attached to the cartridge holder, which is then adjusted so that the cartridges can be fired. So all cartridges can be attached before using the signal generator, so that the cartridge holder can be adjusted in case of use. Of further importance, however, is that the cartridges can be adjusted manually in the firing position in front of the housing end by adjusting the cartridge holder. It is therefore not necessary to follow a certain sequence of cartridges when firing. Rather, they can be shot in any order. This is advantageous if different ammunition has been loaded, but when loading it is not yet clear which of the cartridges must be fired. The design of the adjustable bracket also takes this into account. Furthermore, the cartridge holder can be locked when the ammunition is in the firing position, so that it is ensured that the cartridge holder is not inadvertently adjusted despite manual adjustment, and that an exact assignment between the cartridge holder and the firing pin of the release bolt is ensured.

In Weiterbildung der Erfindung ist der Signalgeber so ausgestaltet, daß die Patronenhalterung eine etwa zündkartuschendicke Platte ist, die einen den Gehäuseaußendurchmesser übersteigenden Außendurchmesser aufweist, und daß die Patronenhalterung eine gehäuseparallele, außerhalb des Gehäuses gelegene Plattendrehachse hat, die am Gehäuse befestigt ist. Die Ausbildung der Patronenhalterung als zündkartuschendicke Platte beschränkt die Dicke der Halterung auf das Notwendigste. Die Außendurchmesser ist größer als der Gehäuseaußendurchmesser, damit die Plattendrehachse der Patronenhalterung außerhalb des Gehäuses angeordnbet und an diesen befestigt werden kann. Hierzu ist die Plattendrehachse gehäuseparallel ausgebildet. Es ergibt sich insgesamt eine schlanke Konstruktion, bei der die Munition nach ihrem Anbringen an der Patronenhalterung in Richtung des Gehäuses weist.In a further development of the invention, the signal transmitter is designed in such a way that the cartridge holder is an approximately cartridge-sized plate which has an outer diameter which exceeds the outer housing diameter, and that the cartridge holder has a plate rotation axis which is parallel to the housing and is located outside the housing and is fastened to the housing. The design of the cartridge holder as a plate with the size of an ignition cartridge limits the thickness of the holder to the essentials. The outside diameter is larger than the outside diameter of the housing so that the plate rotation axis of the cartridge holder can be arranged outside of the housing and attached to it. For this purpose, the plate axis of rotation is formed parallel to the housing. The overall result is a slim design in which the ammunition points in the direction of the housing after it has been attached to the cartridge holder.

Natürlich kann die Patronenhalterung auch anders als aus einer Platte bestehend ausgebildet werden. Die Plattenausbildung ist jedoch eine einfache und der angestrebten schlanken Gestaltung des Signalgebers besonders förderliche Ausgestaltung.Of course, the cartridge holder can also be designed differently than consisting of a plate. The plate formation is, however, a simple configuration which is particularly conducive to the desired slim design of the signal transmitter.

Wenn die Patronenbefestigungsstellen etwa zündkartuschenstarke Vertiefungen sind, können sie vorteilhafterweise mit einem Gewinde versehen werden, in das die Munition eingeschraubt wird. Die dabei mögliche geringe radiale Erstreckung der Patronenbefestigungsstellen erlaubt es, die Patronen so dicht wie möglich mit ihren Hülsen nebeneinander anzuordnen.If the cartridge fastening points are depressions with the size of an ignition cartridge, they can advantageously be provided with a thread into which the ammunition is screwed. The possible slight radial extension of the cartridge fastening points allows the cartridges to be arranged as closely as possible with their sleeves next to one another.

Der Signalgeber kann so ausgebildet werden, daß die Vertiefungen gehäuseseitig von einem Boden begrenzt sind, der ein zündstiftstarkes Durchgriffsloch aufweist. Der Boden schränkt die unbeabsichtigte Zugänglichkeit der Zündkartusche ein und gewährleistet, daß ein Zünden nur mit dem Zündstift durch das Durchgriffsloch hindurch erfolgen kann. Ausserdem wird nach dem Abschuß durch den Eingriff des Zündstifts in das enge Durchgriffsloch gewährleistet, daß die Patronenhalterung nicht verstellt werden kann, solange der Auslösebolzen nicht in seine Aufbewahrungsstellung zurückgezogen ist.The signal transmitter can be designed such that the recesses are delimited on the housing side by a base which has a penetration hole with a high level of ignition pin. The bottom limits the unintentional accessibility of the ignition cartridge and ensures that ignition can only take place with the ignition pin through the through hole. In addition, after firing, the engagement of the ignition pin in the narrow through-hole ensures that the cartridge holder cannot be adjusted as long as the trigger bolt is not retracted into its storage position.

Vorteilhafterweise ist die Patronenhalterung an ihrer Plattendrehachse verrastbar, so daß auf diese Weise eine einfache Ausgestaltung der Verrastung der Patronenhalterung für den Abschußfall erreicht wird.Advantageously, the cartridge holder can be locked on its plate rotation axis, so that in this way a simple configuration of the locking of the cartridge holder is achieved for the case of firing.

Eine einfache konstruktive Lagerung für die als Platte ausgebildete Patronenhalterung ergibt sich dadurch, daß die Patronenhalterung axial auf ihrer Plattendrehachse einerseits mit einer in die benachbarte Stirnseite dieser Achse eingeschraubten Befestigungsschraube und andererseits mit dem abschußseitigen Gehäuseende gelagert ist. Zugleich wird dadurch erreicht, daß die Patronen dem Gehäuse bzw. dessen Zündstift so dicht benachbart wie möglich angeordnet sind. Dadurch wird eine sichere Zündung, aber auch eine kompakte Bauweise gewährleistet.A simple structural storage for the cartridge holder designed as a plate results from the fact that the cartridge holder is mounted axially on its plate rotation axis on the one hand with a fastening screw screwed into the adjacent end face of this axis and on the other hand with the firing-side housing end. At the same time it is achieved that the cartridges are arranged as close to the housing or its ignition pin as possible. This ensures safe ignition, but also a compact design.

Wenn die Patronenhalterung zwischen den gleichmäßig umfangsversetzten Patronenbefestigungsstellen daumenangepaßte Verstellvertiefungen aufweist, so wird dadurch erreicht, daß das von Hand erfolgende Verstellen der Patronenhalterung im Sinne einer Einhandbedienung des Signalgebers erleichtert wird. Denn während die Finger einer Hand das Gehäuse und gegebenenfalls die Plattendrehachse umklammern, veranlaßt der Daumen die Bedienung des Signalgebers, nämlich insbesondere die Verstellung der Patronenhalterung von einer Raststellung in eine andere.If the cartridge holder between the evenly circumferentially offset cartridge fastening points has thumb-adjusted adjustment recesses, this will result in the manual adjustment of the cartridge holder being facilitated in the sense of one-hand operation of the signal transmitter. Because while the fingers of one hand clasp the housing and possibly the plate rotation axis, the thumb causes the signal transmitter to be operated, namely in particular the adjustment of the cartridge holder from one latching position to another.

Im Sinne einer stabilen und ansehnlichen Ausbildung des Signalgebers ist die Plattendrehachse etwa gehäuselang und an ihren Enden mit dem Gehäuse verschraubt ist.In the sense of a stable and respectable design of the signal transmitter, the plate rotation axis is approximately the length of the housing and is screwed to the housing at its ends.

Die Erfindung wird anhand eines in der Zeichnung dargestellten Auführungsbeispiels erläutert. Es zeigt:

Fig.1
eine Seitenansicht des Signalgebers,
Fig.2
eine Aufsicht auf den Signalgeber der Fig.1 in Richtung A,
Fig.3
den Schnitt A-B der Fig. 2,
Fig.4
die Verrastung zwischen der Patronenhalterung und deren Plattendrehachse, und
Fig.5
eine Ansicht des Signalgebers der Fig.1 in Richtung B.
The invention is explained with reference to an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawing. It shows:
Fig. 1
a side view of the signal generator,
Fig. 2
1 in the direction A,
Fig. 3
the section AB of Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
the latching between the cartridge holder and its plate rotation axis, and
Fig. 5
a view of the signal generator of Figure 1 in the direction B.

In Fig.1 ist der Signalgeber 10 mit einem hohlzylindrischen Gehäuse 11 versehen, also einem Rohr, in dem ein Auslösebolzen 13 längsverschieblich ist. Der Auslösebolzen 13 wird vom Gehäuse 11 axial geführt, wobei sein Außendurchmesser etwas kleiner als der Innendurchmesser des Gehäuses 11 ist. Letzteres ist am unteren Ende 11'' verschlossen, und zwar durch eine Abquetschung, wie aus Fig.5 ersichtlich ist. Im unteren Ende 11'' ist ein Loch 28 zum Anbringen einer Befestigungsschnur. Das obere Ende 11' ist offen, damit der Auslösebolzen 13 die dargestellte, munitionsnahe Stellung einnehmen kann.In Figure 1, the signal generator 10 is provided with a hollow cylindrical housing 11, that is, a tube in which a trigger pin 13 is longitudinally displaceable. The trigger pin 13 is axially guided by the housing 11, its outer diameter being somewhat smaller than the inner diameter of the housing 11. The latter is closed at the lower end 11 ″, namely by squeezing, as can be seen from FIG. 5. In the lower end 11 ″ is a hole 28 for attaching a fastening cord. The upper end 11 'is open so that the Trigger bolt 13 can assume the position close to ammunition.

Um den Auslösebolzen 13 axial verstellen zu können, ist ein Abzugstift 14 vorhanden, der in einem Längsschlitz 29 entgegen der Kraft einer Feder 30 längsverstellbar ist, die sich mit einem Ende an dem Auslösebolzen 13 und mit ihrem anderen Ende an dem unteren Ende 11'' des Gehäuses 11 abstützt. Der Längsschlitz 29 hat an seinem federseitigen Ende einen Querschlitz 31, der den Abzugstift 14 aufzunehmen vermag. Damit der Abzugstift 14 nicht unbeabsichtigt aus dem Schlitz 31 herausrutscht, bildet dieser mit dem Längsschlitz 29 einen spitzen Winkel zum Ende 11' hin. Befindet sich der Abzugstift 14 im Schlitz 31 bzw. am federseitigen Ende des Längsschlitzes 29, so nimmt er eine von Hand leicht lösbare munitionsferne Schießbereitschaftsstellung 15 ein. Wird der Abzugstift 14 vom Daumen losgelassen, so bewegt sich der Auslösebolzen 13 unter der Wirkung der Feder 30 in die in Fig.1 dargestellte Stellung, in der sein Zündstift 17 die dargestellte Stellung einnimmt, der Zündstift 17 also in die Zündkartusche einer Patrone 12 eindringt. Infolgedessen wird die Zündkartusche gezündet und treibt eine davor angeordnete pyrotechnische Ladung aus. In Fig.3 ist das vergrößert dar-gestellt, wobei die Zündkartusche in nicht dargestellter Weise im durchmesserkleinen Teil 32' einer Patronenhülse 32 angeordnet ist, während die Ladung, die den Leuchteffekt bewirkt, im durchmessergrößeren Teil 32'' der Patronenhülse 32 angeordnet ist.In order to be able to axially adjust the trigger pin 13, a trigger pin 14 is provided, which is longitudinally adjustable in a longitudinal slot 29 against the force of a spring 30, which has one end on the trigger pin 13 and the other end on the lower end 11 '' of the housing 11 supports. The longitudinal slot 29 has at its spring end a transverse slot 31 which is able to receive the trigger pin 14. So that the trigger pin 14 does not accidentally slip out of the slot 31, it forms an acute angle with the longitudinal slot 29 toward the end 11 '. If the trigger pin 14 is located in the slot 31 or at the spring-side end of the longitudinal slot 29, it assumes a ready-to-fire position 15 that is easily detachable from the ammunition. If the trigger pin 14 is released from the thumb, the release pin 13 moves under the action of the spring 30 into the position shown in FIG. 1, in which its ignition pin 17 assumes the position shown, ie the ignition pin 17 penetrates into the cartridge of a cartridge 12 . As a result, the ignition cartridge is ignited and drives out a pyrotechnic charge arranged in front of it. This is shown enlarged in FIG. 3, the ignition cartridge being arranged in a manner not shown in the small-diameter part 32 'of a cartridge case 32, while the charge which causes the lighting effect is arranged in the larger-diameter part 32' 'of the cartridge case 32.

Der Längsschlitz 29 hat außerdem eine etwa L-förmige seitliche Ausnehmung 33, in die der Abzugstift 14 in eine munitionsnahe Aufbewahrungsstellung 16 verstellbar ist, wobei der Auslösebolzen 13 etwas zurückgezogen ist. Der Zündstift 17 greift dabei nicht in die Zündkartusche ein, sondern befindet sich in nicht dargestellter Weise innerhalb des Endes 11' des Gehäuses 11.The longitudinal slot 29 also has an approximately L-shaped lateral recess 33, into which the trigger pin 14 can be adjusted into a storage position 16 close to the ammunition, the trigger pin 13 being retracted somewhat. The firing pin 17 does not engage in the firing cartridge, but is located within the end 11 ′ of the housing 11 in a manner not shown.

Es ist eine Patronenhalterung 19 am Gehäuse 11 vorhanden, die in Gestalt einer Platte ausgebildet ist. Die Platte ist etwa zündkartuschendick. Ihr Außendurchmesser 18 ist größer als der Gehäuseaußendurchmesser 21 des Gehäuses 11. Sie ist ferner mit einer Plattendrehachse 22 versehen, die gehäuseparallel angeordnet ist. Die Achse 22 ist außerdem etwa gehäuselang, so daß ihre Enden 22',22'' mit dem Gehäuse 11 verschraubt werden können. Hierzu sind Befestigungsschrauben 34,35 vorhanden, wobei die Befestigungsschraube 34 durch eine Bohrung 36 des Gehäuses 11 hindurch in die Gehäusewand versenkt eingeschraubt ist, während die Befestigungsschraube 35 einen in das Gehäuseinnere vorstehenden Kopf aufweist, so daß der Auslösebolzen 13 dort in nicht näher dargestellter Weise entsprechend ausgenommen werden muß, damit seine Axialbewegung nicht beeinträchtigt wird.There is a cartridge holder 19 on the housing 11, which is designed in the form of a plate. The plate is about the size of a cartridge. Its outer diameter is 18 larger than the housing outer diameter 21 of the housing 11. It is also provided with a plate axis of rotation 22 which is arranged parallel to the housing. The axis 22 is also approximately the length of the housing, so that its ends 22 ', 22''can be screwed to the housing 11. For this purpose, fastening screws 34, 35 are present, the fastening screw 34 being countersunk into the housing wall through a bore 36 in the housing 11, while the fastening screw 35 has a head projecting into the interior of the housing, so that the release bolt 13 there in a manner not shown in more detail must be excluded accordingly so that its axial movement is not affected.

Die Plattendrehachse 22 lagert die Patronenhalterung 19 am oberen Achsende 22' gemäß Fig. 4. Sie hat dazu eine Befestigungsschraube 26, die in die Stirnseite 25 der Achse 22 fest eingeschraubt ist und verhindert, daß die Patronenhalterung 19 vertikal nach oben von der Achse 22 herunterrutschen kann. Der Kopf der Schraube 26 ist in eine Ausnehmung 37 der Patronenhalterung 19 versenkt angeordnet, die tief genug ist, um nicht vom Kopf der Schraube 26 axial beaufschlagt zu werden. In vertikaler Richtung nach unten wird die Patronenhalterung 19 vom Gehäuse 11 abgestützt, so daß sie zwischen diesem und dem Kopf der Schraube 26 drehverstellt werden kann.The plate rotation axis 22 supports the cartridge holder 19 on the upper axis end 22 'according to FIG. 4. It has a fastening screw 26 which is screwed firmly into the end face 25 of the axis 22 and prevents the cartridge holder 19 from sliding vertically upwards from the axis 22 can. The head of the screw 26 is arranged sunk into a recess 37 of the cartridge holder 19 which is deep enough not to be axially loaded by the head of the screw 26. In the vertical direction downwards, the cartridge holder 19 is supported by the housing 11 so that it can be rotated between the latter and the head of the screw 26.

Fig.4 zeigt die Ausbildung der Patronenbefestigungsstelle 20 mit einem Innengewinde 20', in das die Patrone 12 mit dem aus Fig.3 ersichtlichen Außengewinde 38 ihres durchmesserkleineren Teils 32' eingeschraubt werden kann. Gemäß Fig.2 sind drei Patronenbefestigungsstellen 20 um die Achse 22 herum gleichmäßig verteilt angeordnet, so daß drei Patronen 12 abschußbereit vorgesehen werden. Es versteht sich jedoch, daß bei entsprechend größerer Ausbildung der Patronenhalterung 19 auch mehr Patronenbefestigungsstellen 20 vorgesehen werden können. Fig.3 läßt erkennen, daß die Patronen 12 bei dem in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel des Signalgebers 10 sehr dicht nebeneinander angeordnet werden kann, so daß die Schlankheit des Signalgebers 10 praktisch nicht beeinträchtigt wird.4 shows the design of the cartridge fastening point 20 with an internal thread 20 ', into which the cartridge 12 can be screwed with the external thread 38 of its smaller diameter part 32' shown in FIG. According to Figure 2, three cartridge mounting points 20 are arranged evenly distributed around the axis 22, so that three cartridges 12 are provided ready to fire. However, it is understood that with a correspondingly larger design of the cartridge holder 19, more cartridge attachment points 20 can also be provided. Fig.3 shows that the cartridges 12 can be arranged very close to each other in the embodiment of the signal generator 10 shown in the drawing, so that the slenderness of the signal generator 10 is practically not affected.

Damit die Patronen 12 wahlweise in die in Fig.3 dargestellte Abschußstellung vor dem Gehäuse 11 gebracht werden können, wird die Patronenhalterung 19 von Hand drehverstellt, indem beispielsweise der Daumen am Rand der Patronenhalterung 19 angreift. Um das zu erleichtern, sind drei mit den gleichmäßig umfangsversetzten Patronenbefestigungsstellen 20 abwechselnde Verstellvertiefungen 27 vorgesehen.So that the cartridges 12 can optionally be brought into the firing position shown in FIG. 3 in front of the housing 11, the cartridge holder 19 is rotated by hand, for example by the thumb engaging the edge of the cartridge holder 19. In order to facilitate this, three adjustment recesses 27 alternating with the evenly circumferentially offset cartridge fastening points 20 are provided.

Damit die Patronen 12 auch bei von Hand erfolgender Verstellung exakt vor dem Gehäuse 11 angordnet werden, ist eine Verrastung 39 vorhanden. Diese besteht aus einer federbelasteten Kugel 40 in einer aus Herstellungsgründen schrägen Bohrung 41 der Patronenhalterung 19 und einem Rastschlitz 42, in den die Kugel 40 eingreift. Im Eingriffsfall befindet sich eine Patrone 12 gemäß Fig.3 genau in Abschußstellung vor dem Gehäuse 11.So that the cartridges 12 are arranged exactly in front of the housing 11 even when manually adjusted, a latching 39 is present. This consists of a spring-loaded ball 40 in a slanted bore 41 of the cartridge holder 19 for manufacturing reasons and a locking slot 42, in which the ball 40 engages. In the event of an intervention, a cartridge 12 according to FIG.

Claims (8)

Signalgeber (10) für Leuchtmunition od.dgl., mit einem hohlzylindrischen Gehäuse (11), an dessen einem Ende (11') die eine Zündkartusche und eine davon zündbare pyrotechnische Ladung aufweisende Patrone (12) auswechselbar in Abschußstellung anzuordnen ist und in dem ein federbeaufschlagter Auslösebolzen (13) gleichachsig angeordnet und mit einem das Gehäuse (11) nach außen durchragenden Abzugstift (14) entgegen der Federkraft wahlweise in eine munitionsferne leicht handlösbare Schießbereitschaftsstellung (15) oder in eine munitionsnahe Aufbewahrungsstellung (16) verstellbar ist, in der ein munitionsseitig am Auslösebolzen (13) befestigter Zündstift (17) in Abstand von der Munition gehalten ist, und mit einer am Gehäuse (11) befestigten Halterung für mehrere wahlweise in Abschußstellung vor dem Gehäuse (11) anzuordnende Patronen (12), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine die Verstellung erlaubende Befestigung der Patronenhalterung (19) am Gehäuse (11) vorhanden ist, daß die Patronenhalterung (19) mehrere Patronenbefestigungsstellen (20) hat, daß die Patronen (12) durch Verstellung der Patronenhalterung (19) von Hand wahlweise in Abschlußstellung vor das Gehäuseende (11') verstellbar sind, und daß die Patronenhalterung (19) bei in Abschußstellung befindlicher Munition verrastbar ist.Signal generator (10) for light ammunition or the like, with a hollow cylindrical housing (11), at one end (11 ') of which the cartridge (12), which has an ignitable cartridge and a pyrotechnic charge that can be ignited, is interchangeably arranged in the firing position and in the one spring-loaded trigger bolt (13) arranged coaxially and with a trigger pin (14) protruding outwards through the housing (11) can be adjusted against the spring force either in a ready-to-fire position (15) that is easy to remove from the ammunition or in a storage position (16) close to the ammunition, in which an ammunition side on the trigger pin (13) attached firing pin (17) is held at a distance from the ammunition, and with a bracket attached to the housing (11) for several cartridges (12) to be arranged optionally in the firing position in front of the housing (11), characterized in that a the adjustment allowing attachment of the cartridge holder (19) on the housing (11) is present that d The cartridge holder (19) has several cartridge mounting points (20) that the cartridges (12) can be adjusted by hand by adjusting the cartridge holder (19) in the closed position in front of the housing end (11 '), and that the cartridge holder (19) in the fired position located ammunition can be locked. Signalgeber nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenhalterung (19) eine etwa zündkartuschendicke Platte ist, die einen den Gehäuseaußendurchmesser (21) übersteigenden Außendurchmesser (18) aufweist, und daß die Patronenhalterung (19) eine gehäuseparallele, außerhalb des Gehäuses (11) gelegene Plattendrehachse (22) hat, die am Gehäuse (11) befestigt ist.Signal generator according to Claim 1, characterized in that the cartridge holder (19) is an approximately cartridge-sized plate which has an outer diameter (18) exceeding the outer housing diameter (21), and in that the cartridge holder (19) has a housing-parallel outer housing (11) located plate rotation axis (22) which is attached to the housing (11). Signalgeber nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenbefestigungsstellen (20) etwa zündkartuschenstarke Vertiefungen sind.Signal transmitter according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the cartridge fastening points (20) are depressions approximately the size of an ignition cartridge. Signalgeber nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Vertiefungen gehäuseseitig von einem Boden (23) begrenzt sind, der ein zündstiftstarkes Durchgriffsloch (24) aufweist.Signal generator according to one or more of Claims 1 to 3, characterized in that the recesses are delimited on the housing side by a base (23) which has a through hole (24) with a high level of ignition pin. Signalgeber nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenhalterung (19) an ihrer Plattendrehachse (22) verrastbar ist.Signal generator according to one or more of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the cartridge holder (19) can be locked on its plate rotation axis (22). Signalgeber nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenhalterung (19) axial auf ihrer Plattendrehachse (22) einerseits mit einer in die benachbarte Stirnseite (25) dieser Achse (22) eingeschraubten Befestigungsschraube (26) und andererseits mit dem abschußseitigen Gehäuseende (11') gelagert ist.Signal generator according to one or more of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the cartridge holder (19) axially on its plate rotation axis (22) on the one hand with a fastening screw (26) screwed into the adjacent end face (25) of this axis (22) and on the other hand with the firing-side housing end (11 ') is mounted. Signalgeber nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Patronenhalterung (19) zwischen den gleichmäßig umfangsversetzten Patronenbefestigungsstellen (20) daumenangepaßte Verstellvertiefungen (27) aufweist.Signal transmitter according to one or more of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the cartridge holder (19) has adjustment recesses (27) adapted to the thumb between the evenly circumferentially offset cartridge attachment points (20). Signalgeber nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Plattendrehachse (22) etwa gehäuselang und an ihren Enden (22', 22'') mit dem Gehäuse (11) verschraubt ist.Signal generator according to one or more of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the plate axis of rotation (22) is screwed approximately to the length of the housing and at its ends (22 ', 22'') to the housing (11).
EP19900123019 1990-01-29 1990-12-01 Signalling pistol for flares Withdrawn EP0439717A3 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9000943U DE9000943U1 (en) 1990-01-29 1990-01-29 Signal generator for illumination ammunition
DE9000943U 1990-01-29

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EP0439717A2 true EP0439717A2 (en) 1991-08-07
EP0439717A3 EP0439717A3 (en) 1992-09-16

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EP19900123019 Withdrawn EP0439717A3 (en) 1990-01-29 1990-12-01 Signalling pistol for flares

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DE (1) DE9000943U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9401233U1 (en) * 1994-01-21 1994-06-01 Cuno Melcher Kg Me-Sportwaffen, 42699 Solingen Signaling device for light ammunition

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE233015C (en) *
GB573080A (en) * 1942-10-08 1945-11-06 Conrad David Schermuly Improvements in or relating to dischargers for firing rockets, and to analogous projectors
FR1345365A (en) * 1962-01-12 1963-12-06 Signaling device by means of the start of a shot
DE2212628A1 (en) * 1972-03-16 1973-09-20 Manfred Nachtigall LAUNCH DEVICE FOR LAUNCHING FIREWORKS
US4592159A (en) * 1983-01-20 1986-06-03 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for signaling

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE233015C (en) *
GB573080A (en) * 1942-10-08 1945-11-06 Conrad David Schermuly Improvements in or relating to dischargers for firing rockets, and to analogous projectors
FR1345365A (en) * 1962-01-12 1963-12-06 Signaling device by means of the start of a shot
DE2212628A1 (en) * 1972-03-16 1973-09-20 Manfred Nachtigall LAUNCH DEVICE FOR LAUNCHING FIREWORKS
US4592159A (en) * 1983-01-20 1986-06-03 Nico-Pyrotechnik Hanns-Juergen Diederichs Gmbh & Co. Kg Device for signaling

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DE9000943U1 (en) 1990-04-12
EP0439717A3 (en) 1992-09-16

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