EP0433099B1 - Sofa - Google Patents

Sofa Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0433099B1
EP0433099B1 EP90402659A EP90402659A EP0433099B1 EP 0433099 B1 EP0433099 B1 EP 0433099B1 EP 90402659 A EP90402659 A EP 90402659A EP 90402659 A EP90402659 A EP 90402659A EP 0433099 B1 EP0433099 B1 EP 0433099B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cushion
seat
seat according
headrest
backrest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90402659A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0433099A1 (de
Inventor
Bertrand Jean Boussaroque
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0433099A1 publication Critical patent/EP0433099A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0433099B1 publication Critical patent/EP0433099B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/402—Support for the head or the back for the back adjustable in height
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/045—Seating furniture having loose or by fabric hinge connected cushions changeable to beds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
    • A47C17/161—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with back-rest made of multiple movable cushions
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
    • A47C17/165—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with forward tiltable back-rest, e.g. back cushion
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C17/00—Sofas; Couches; Beds
    • A47C17/04—Seating furniture, e.g. sofas, couches, settees, or the like, with movable parts changeable to beds; Chair beds
    • A47C17/16—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest
    • A47C17/17—Seating furniture changeable to beds by tilting or pivoting the back-rest with coupled movement of back-rest and seat
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/38—Support for the head or the back for the head
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00—Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36—Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40—Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/42—Support for the head or the back for the back of detachable or loose type
    • A47C7/425—Supplementary back-rests to be positioned on a back-rest or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seat, such as an armchair, sofa, living room bench or meeting room. It will find its application in particular in furniture manufacturers.
  • polyurethane foam padding makes it possible to benefit from a comfortable seat at the level of the seat which can also be reinforced by a bottom with springs, slats or other elastic elements.
  • the seat immediately has a very high backrest to offer the user not only support for the back but also for the head. Then, the seat is mounted on a slide to have at least two positions. One is straight, in which case the seat is pushed into the seat and the backrest is straight. With the other position, the seat moves towards the front of the seat and the backrest reclines to follow the movement of the seat, which provides a position in which the person is more reclining.
  • this type of seat offers all satisfaction; on the other hand, with regard to aesthetics, this is much more questionable. Indeed, the backrest is very high and therefore the seat does not integrate easily into a modern setting. It should also be noted that this type of furniture is very heavy because it involves important mechanics using numerous slides and compensation springs. In conclusion, it is a very expensive, heavy and bulky piece of furniture and which, consequently, can only interest a limited clientele.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to present a seat such as a sofa, compatible with the contemporary constraints of modern aesthetics, that is to say a low line which can be transformed to become comfortable, that is to say that is to say to offer users a backrest which extends all along the back and also a headrest, the deployed backrest being inclined to allow a more extended position of the occupant.
  • Another advantage of the present invention is that it is completely invisible when the sofa is in the so-called "aesthetic" position so as not to harm the line. Furthermore, the transformation necessary to benefit from the characteristics of the invention does not weigh down the seat and remains relatively inexpensive, which does not handicap the price of the product.
  • the seat such as a sofa, which interests furniture manufacturers, includes a padded frame forming a seat, a backrest and possibly armrests, furnished with cushions, it is characterized by the presence of retractable means which, when they are put in place, provide comfort to the sofa or seat by raising the backrest to provide a support area for the entire back and also a headrest, without detracting from the aesthetics of said seat when the means are retracted.
  • the present invention relates to a seat such as a sofa, armchair, bench seat in a living room or meeting room, which will find its application in particular in furniture manufacturers.
  • the invention can perfectly be applied to any seat provided that it is provided with a backrest.
  • Contemporary furniture tends to have a low line picked up to match the low-ceilinged rooms of today's homes. Unfortunately, this can only be achieved by making furniture with a low backrest, which prevents the occupant from being offered a soft support surface for the entire back. This constitutes a significant handicap when the furniture is used in a family setting where aesthetics hardly matter but comfort is important for, for example, watching television programs.
  • the purpose of the present invention is precisely to put in place means on a seat to give it both a modern aesthetic with low line in every respect similar to existing contemporary furniture as a second comfortable position where the aesthetic questions are less important or different when comfort comes first.
  • the means of the invention have been put in place on a contemporary sofa as illustrated in FIG. 1 under the reference (1), although they can also be put in place on an armchair or any seat generally equipped with a backrest.
  • the living room sofa (1) comprises a generally wooden or metallic frame padded and covered with a fabric for upholstery similar to current productions.
  • This frame forms a seat (2) and a backrest (3) framed in this case by armrests (4 and 5).
  • the seat (2) and the backrest (3) are respectively furnished with cushions (6 and 7).
  • the living room sofa is modern in style, that is to say it has a very short backrest which is located here at the level of the armrests (4 and 5). Aesthetically, nothing suggests that the living room sofa in Figure 1 contains the retractable transformation means of the present invention.
  • the retractable transformation means of the invention provide elements of great comfort to the sofa as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • headrests (8) made in one or more parts, as illustrated in Figure 2, which deploy at the top of the backrest (3) to raise them and provide a comfortable area support the entire back of the occupant of the sofa and also to allow him to rest his head.
  • the two headrests (8) illustrated are independent and can be installed individually.
  • a second element of comfort is to be emphasized when the headrests (8) are deployed, the inclination of the back cushions (7) is greater. Indeed, in parallel with the placement of the headrests (8), an additional inclination of the cushions (7) is obtained which favors the adoption of a more elongated position for the occupant because the thickness of the backrest is for example halved.
  • FIG 3 is shown schematically the implementation of the processing means which are in the form of a headrest (8) foldable on the backrest (3).
  • the headrest (8) is preferably articulated around the upper middle part (9) of the backrest (3), which allows the upholstery fabric to be stretched and perfectly cover the top of the backrest when the headrest (8) is folded back against the backrest (3).
  • the upholstery fabric folds up between the headrest and the backrest without wrinkling.
  • the headrest (8) and upper part of the backrest (3) have the same thickness, which justifies the choice of the part median for folding, however this characteristic is not an imperative.
  • the headrest (8) is stopped in its deployed position by an elastic stopper preferably. This makes it possible to obtain a modification of the inclination of the headrest (8) when pressing on it, which constitutes an additional element of comfort.
  • the elastic stop is very easily obtained by compression of the surface padding of the backrest (3) and the headrest (8).
  • the transformation means of the invention are also in the form of a back cushion (7) articulated relative to the seat cushion (6), that is to say capable of being tilted. Furthermore, the back cushion (7) has a movable upper stop (10). Thus, depending on the support position of the upper stop (10), the cushion (7) can more or less tilt.
  • FIG 4 illustrates in cross-sectional view the different elements of the living room sofa according to the invention.
  • the seat cushion (6) is itself fixed by an edge (11) on the front of the sofa (1).
  • the back cushion (7) is secured by an edge (12) to the seat cushion (6), which allows it to articulate relative to the latter, to make a bed for example.
  • the joints in question are of the textile type, preferably it is a zipper, one side of which is secured to the back cushion (7) and the other side which is secured to the seat cushion ( 6).
  • the edge (11) connecting the seat cushion (6) on the frame of the sofa (1) very often a simple textile hinge is used, which is invisible.
  • slide fasteners allows the element to be cleaned to be detached if necessary.
  • the stop of the back cushion (7) is constituted by the headrest (8), as illustrated in FIG. 4. Under these conditions, when the headrest (8) is folded against the backrest (3) , the cushion has a more upright position since the support stop (10) is located forward.
  • the back cushion (7) sees its support stop move backwards to come into contact as far as the back (3). In this case, the cushion (7) is more inclined. Indeed, the seat cushion (6) is fixed because of its connection (11) with the upholstery of the sofa and therefore the connecting edge (12) is also fixed and because of the lesser thickness of the backrest (3 ) since the headrest (8) is deployed, the cushion (7) tilts. This allows the occupant to benefit from a more reclining position.
  • the manufacturer can determine the degree of inclination of the cushion (7) by choosing the thickness of the headrest (8).
  • the headrest (8) is advantageously fitted with a cushion (14), which is fixed to the upper part of the headrest (8) by a flexible connection ( 15).
  • This flexible connection can be either a textile band, a zipper, the latter solution offering the advantage of being able to disassemble the cushion (14) to clean it.
  • the seat back (3) (1) has at its base a hollow (16) in which the cushion (14) can be housed when the headrest (8) is folded against the backrest (3), as illustrated in Figure 7a.
  • the hollow (16) has been judiciously chosen at the base of the backrest (3) because, at this level, the cushion (14) does not have to be completely recessed in the hollow (16), in fact it can come out slightly and extend beyond the thickness of the headrest (8) without creating a bump under the cushion (7) of the backrest.
  • the positioning of the cushion (14) is automatic during the deployment of the headrest (8).
  • the cushion (14) Fixed by the strip (15) to the headrest (8), the cushion (14) is applied by itself against the headrest (8).
  • the cushion (14) is placed under the headrest (8) and in the recess (16) of the backrest.
  • Figure 8a shows the structure of the seat and we find, as in the previous mode, a headrest (8) articulated in (9) on the backrest (3) as well as a headrest cushion (14) articulated in (15) on said headrest (8).
  • These two elements (8 and 14) operate on the same principle as in FIGS. 7 and FIGS. 8a and 8b show respectively the headrest out position and the headrest and headrest folded back.
  • the essential difference with the previous embodiment lies in the presence of the lumbar cushion (17) connected to the headrest cushion (14) by a flexible strip (18).
  • the headrest (8) In the deployed position, as shown in FIG. 8a, the headrest (8) is completely unfolded, the headrest cushion (14) comes to rest on the headrest, and the strip of fabric (18) keeps the cushion wedge- kidneys (17) in the desired position so that the back cushion (7) is properly held.
  • the kidney cushion (17) is placed in the hollow (16) provided at the base of the seat between the backrest and the seat.
  • the back cushion (7) can then be replaced above all of the folded elements (8, 14), which may for example have two different shapes, a first upper cushion of rectangular section (23) and a second lower cushion having a circular part (24) capable of marrying part of the periphery of the lumbar cushion (17).
  • the movement of the headrest (8) is a rotational movement, which constitutes the preferred embodiment of the invention.
  • other movements can also be chosen, such as a translational movement.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment of the backrest (3) in which the headrest (8) slides into a slot (19) made in the thickness of the backrest (3).
  • FIG. 10 Another variant is presented in FIG. 10 in which the headrest (8) has hooking means (20) which adapt to complementary fixing means (21). These means (20) have been provided at different heights to provide an adjustment of the position of the headrest (8) in height according to the wishes of the user.
  • the lower cushion (6) is mounted on a slide in order to be able to stretch forward in a position (22) as shown in dotted lines, which increases the inclination of the back cushion (7).

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Sitz, wie Sofa, Sessel, Couch für Salon oder Versammlungssaal oder dergleichen, der seine Anwendung bei den Möbelfabrikanten finden wird, der eine gefüllte Struktur als Sitzfläche (2), eine Rückenstütze (3) und eventuell Armstützen (4 und 5) geschmückt mit Kissen (6 und 7) umfaßt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß er einziehbare verstellbare Mittel (8) aufweist, um den Rücken des Gebrauchers auf bequemer Weise zu unterstützen, sowie eine Kopfstütze und/oder eine Aussparung des Rückenkissens (7), um dem Sofa Komfort zu gewähren (1), wenn die genannten verstellbaren Mittel an richtiger Stelle stehen, ohne die ästhetische Gestaltung zu beeinträchtigen, wenn sie eingezogen sind.
  2. Sitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mittel als auf die Rückenstütze (3) zusammenlegbare oder verschiebbare Kopfstützen (8) ausgestaltet sind.
  3. Sitz nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kopstützen (8) mit der Rückenstütze (3) auf beweglicher Weise (9) verbunden sind.
  4. Sitz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Kopfstütze (8) von einem elastischen Anschlag festgehalten wird.
  5. Sitz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die verstellbaren Mittel als ein Rückenkissen (7) ausgestaltet sind, das auf beweglicher Weise mit der Sitzfläche (2) und einem beweglichen oberen Anschlag (10) verbunden ist.
  6. Sitz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Rückenkissen (7) fest mit einer Kante (12) des Kissen der Sitzfläche (6) verbunden ist.
  7. Sitz nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Kissen der Sitzfläche (6) mit einer Kante (11) an der vorderen Seite des Sofas (1) festgehalten wird.
  8. Sitz nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet daß, der Anschlag (10) des Rückenkissens (7) durch die Kopfstütze (8) gebildet wird.
  9. Sitz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Kissen (14) mit einer Kante (15) mit dem oberen Teil der Kopfstütze (8) verbunden ist, wobei das genannte Kissen (14) hierzu in eine Aussparung (16) am unteren Teil der Rückenstütze (3) zurückgezogen werden kann.
  10. Sitz nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein lendeunterstützendes Kissen (17) mittels eines Stoffstreifens (18) an dem unteren Teil (15) der Kopfstütze (8) befestigt ist, dessen Länge ihm ermöglicht, sich in eine am Unterteil der Rückenstütze (3) vorgesehene Aussparung (16) zurückzuziehen.
EP90402659A 1989-12-01 1990-09-26 Sofa Expired - Lifetime EP0433099B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8916425A FR2655253B1 (fr) 1989-12-01 1989-12-01 Canape de salon.
FR8916425 1989-12-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0433099A1 EP0433099A1 (de) 1991-06-19
EP0433099B1 true EP0433099B1 (de) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=9388424

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90402659A Expired - Lifetime EP0433099B1 (de) 1989-12-01 1990-09-26 Sofa

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US5171064A (de)
EP (1) EP0433099B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69009023T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2655253B1 (de)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041868A3 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-07-31 Formway Furniture Ltd A chair
USD613084S1 (en) 2008-12-12 2010-04-06 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
USD615784S1 (en) 2008-04-09 2010-05-18 Formway Furniture Limited Chair back
USD616213S1 (en) 2008-04-09 2010-05-25 Formway Furniture Limited Chair

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US5533787A (en) * 1994-03-25 1996-07-09 Xiang; Kun Add-on adjustable back support for car seat
WO1996014783A1 (en) * 1994-11-16 1996-05-23 Cascade Designs, Inc. Self-inflating modular seat insert
FR2736250B1 (fr) * 1995-07-04 1997-08-14 Roset Sa Canape-lit transformable
DE29703494U1 (de) * 1997-02-27 1997-05-22 Frank, Wolfgang, 71540 Murrhardt Sitzmöbel
ES2224806B1 (es) * 2002-08-01 2006-05-16 Tapizados Jubosa S.L. Sistema para la provision de un plano de apoyo en sofas o similares.
US6779845B1 (en) * 2003-03-24 2004-08-24 Tsung-I Lin Chair backrest provided with a versatile cushion
BE1016463A3 (nl) * 2005-02-23 2006-11-07 Jori Nv Verbeterd zitmeubel.
DE202005006319U1 (de) * 2005-04-19 2006-06-01 Polstermöbel Oelsa GmbH Sitz- und/oder Liegemöbel, insbesondere Polstersitzmöbel
US7478867B2 (en) * 2005-07-23 2009-01-20 Chi-Nan Weng Breastfeeding chair
US20070158986A1 (en) * 2005-12-22 2007-07-12 Porter, Inc. D/B/A Thunderbird Products Adjustable sun lounge
IT1391424B1 (it) * 2008-09-24 2011-12-23 B Z B Spa Dispositivo di supporto per un cuscino poggiatesta da utilizzare su divani e poltrone.
FR2942706A1 (fr) * 2009-03-04 2010-09-10 Sofalux Dispositif pour augmenter la hauteur du dossier d'un canape
CA2862908C (en) 2012-01-28 2019-11-19 Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. Sofa with shipping and use configurations
US10874222B2 (en) 2017-09-22 2020-12-29 Ashley Furniture Industries, Inc. Ready to assemble furniture
US10596927B2 (en) * 2017-10-05 2020-03-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle seating assembly
US10421376B1 (en) * 2017-10-05 2019-09-24 Armorworks Holdings, Inc. Convertible seat back
KR102134676B1 (ko) * 2019-05-07 2020-07-16 조장원 헤드레스트가 펼쳐지는 소파
AU2019100521A4 (en) * 2019-05-14 2019-06-20 King Furniture Australia Pty Ltd An article of furniture
AU2021229744A1 (en) * 2020-03-04 2022-10-27 King Furniture Australia Pty Ltd A support unit for use on an article of furniture
CN111870077A (zh) * 2020-07-06 2020-11-03 泗县航宇休闲用品有限公司 一种户外钓鱼使用的折叠椅
US12060138B1 (en) 2020-12-01 2024-08-13 Brunswick Corporation Convertible seating and bed system for marine vessels
LU102823B1 (fr) * 2021-06-08 2022-12-08 Sacha Lakic Design S A R L Meuble pour s'assoir présentant une profondeur réduite et un cale-reins.

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DE1903645U (de) * 1964-08-27 1964-11-05 Himolla Hierl Gmbh C Gepolstertes sitzmoebel mit kopfstuetze.
US3742526A (en) * 1972-02-07 1973-07-03 Parsons D Combination chair and chaise lounge
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DE2750103A1 (de) * 1977-11-09 1979-05-10 No Sag Drahtfedern Gmbh Sessel mit kopfstuetze
US4420186A (en) * 1979-07-02 1983-12-13 Hans Kaufeld Gmbh & Co. Convertible low-back, high-back upholstered furniture
DE2932727C2 (de) * 1979-08-13 1981-05-27 Friedrich Johannes 8728 Hassfurt Faber Polstermöbel zur wahlweisen Verwendung als Sitz- oder Liegemöbel
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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008041868A3 (en) * 2006-10-04 2008-07-31 Formway Furniture Ltd A chair
US8029060B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2011-10-04 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
US8087727B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2012-01-03 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
US8096615B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2012-01-17 Formay Furniture Limited Chair
AU2007302891B2 (en) * 2006-10-04 2013-05-02 Formway Furniture Limited A chair
US8613481B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2013-12-24 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
US8668265B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2014-03-11 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
US8888183B2 (en) 2006-10-04 2014-11-18 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
USD615784S1 (en) 2008-04-09 2010-05-18 Formway Furniture Limited Chair back
USD616213S1 (en) 2008-04-09 2010-05-25 Formway Furniture Limited Chair
USD613084S1 (en) 2008-12-12 2010-04-06 Formway Furniture Limited Chair

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5171064A (en) 1992-12-15
FR2655253B1 (fr) 1993-07-30
EP0433099A1 (de) 1991-06-19
DE69009023T2 (de) 1994-11-17
FR2655253A1 (fr) 1991-06-07
DE69009023D1 (de) 1994-06-23

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