EP0430925A2 - Device for the camouflage of military objects - Google Patents

Device for the camouflage of military objects Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0430925A2
EP0430925A2 EP90890301A EP90890301A EP0430925A2 EP 0430925 A2 EP0430925 A2 EP 0430925A2 EP 90890301 A EP90890301 A EP 90890301A EP 90890301 A EP90890301 A EP 90890301A EP 0430925 A2 EP0430925 A2 EP 0430925A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
camouflage
frame
arms
longitudinal axis
gun
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90890301A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0430925A3 (en
EP0430925B1 (en
Inventor
Volker Ing. Haager
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0430925A2 publication Critical patent/EP0430925A2/en
Publication of EP0430925A3 publication Critical patent/EP0430925A3/en
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Publication of EP0430925B1 publication Critical patent/EP0430925B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
    • F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for camouflaging military devices, with a frame connected to the device, consisting of several support arms, or the like, a camouflage net. wearing.
  • camouflage devices have already been used, the support arms of which can be opened and closed in a fan-like manner about vertical axes arranged on a carrier.
  • a kind of circular shape is created, but in any case an essentially regular structure.
  • any regularity reduces the camouflage effect because a regular structure in nature is much more noticeable than an irregularly shaped one.
  • the invention has therefore set itself the goal of improving a device of the type mentioned in such a way that the device disguised with it appears irregular, but nevertheless a quick assembly and disassembly of the device and mobility of the device should be ensured.
  • the frame consists of various irregularly shaped arms which are connected to one another by plug-in or screw connections.
  • the irregularly shaped arms of an inventive Devices can be easily and quickly connected to one another, resulting in a completely irregular shape, so that the camouflage effect is increased many times over the known devices.
  • the irregularity of the camouflage can be increased in particular by the fact that the frame and thus the camouflage are of different heights on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the device.
  • the irregularity is increased by the fact that a longitudinal axis of the frame that appears visually and thus the camouflage runs at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the device. This difference in the longitudinal axes makes it much more difficult for an observer to identify the device.
  • an elastic intermediate layer is arranged between the parts of the frame which are plugged together.
  • FIG. 1 shows a top view of a twin anti-aircraft gun provided with a device according to the invention
  • Fig. 2 is the front view of the camouflaged gun of Fig. 1
  • Fig. 3 is a view in the direction of arrow III in Fig. 2
  • Fig. 4 is a corresponding view in the direction of arrow IV in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 in half section a preferably used connector.
  • the gun shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a lower mount 1 and an upper mount 2 which can be rotated in relation thereto.
  • the lower carriage 1 is supported on the floor by means of a boom 3 and a chassis is connected to it, the wheels 4 of which are shown in a position raised from the floor.
  • the upper mount 2 has two gun barrels 5 with the corresponding accessories.
  • a frame is connected to it, which consists of irregularly curved arms. Arms 6 and 7, to which the other arms 8 are connected, are firmly connected to the upper mount.
  • Fig. 3 is indicated by transverse lines where the arms 8 are connected to the arms 6 and 7 respectively. The connection is made via plug-in couplings, one of which is shown in Fig. 5.
  • a coupling piece 9 is welded or glued to a tubular arm 6 or 7, on which a sleeve 11 is displaceable against the action of a spring 10.
  • This sleeve 11 is provided with a collar 12 which presses balls 13 supported in recesses inwards into an annular groove 14 of a tubular arm 8.
  • An elastic intermediate layer 15 holds the connection under tension. This ensures that an absolutely tight fit of the parts locked against each other is maintained even with rapid rotary movements of the upper mount 2.
  • the twin gun has a longitudinal axis X-X which runs parallel to and between the gun barrels 5. It can be seen in particular from FIG. 2 that the frame part L (based on FIG. 2) to the left of the longitudinal axis is higher than the frame part R to the right. From Figure 1 it can be seen that the longitudinal axis Y-Y of the frame, which appears visually, is at an angle to the longitudinal axis X-X.
  • a frame 17 consisting of irregularly bent arms is also connected to the gun barrels 5, but only extends over the central part of the gun barrels 5.
  • Camouflage nets or tarpaulins 18 are thrown or stretched over the frame consisting of the arms 6, 7 and 8 as well as over the frame 17, so that a completely irregular spatial shape is created, which enables optimal camouflage.
  • the lower mount 1 is camouflaged, while the mobility of the upper mount 2 is maintained.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

A device for the camouflage of military objects, for example a gun having a lower mount 1, an upper mount 2, jibs 3 and two gun barrels 5, possesses a frame which consists of arms 6, 7 and 8. The arms 6, 7 and 8 are connected to one another by means of plug or screw connections. The frame carries a camouflage net 18. So that the camouflaged object has an irregular appearance, hence the camouflaging effect is especially high, the frame consists of arms 6, 7 and 8 which are of variously irregular shape. The frame and therefore the camouflage have different heights on the two sides L, R of the longitudinal axis of the object. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Vorrichtung zur Tarnung militärischer Geräte, mit einem mit dem Gerät verbundenen, aus mehreren Tragarmen bestehenden Gestell, das ein Tarnnetz od.dgl. trägt.The invention relates to a device for camouflaging military devices, with a frame connected to the device, consisting of several support arms, or the like, a camouflage net. wearing.

Es sind Vorrichtungen dieser Art bekannt, deren Tragarme ähnlich wie bei einem Regenschirm auf-und zusammenklappbar sind, wobei meist mehrere Schirme zur Tarnung eines Gerätes verwendet werden. Als nachteilig wurde dabei die Kreisform und die große Bauhöhe solcher Schirme angesehen.Devices of this type are known, the support arms of which can be opened and closed in a manner similar to that of an umbrella, usually several umbrellas being used to camouflage a device. The circular shape and the large overall height of such umbrellas were considered disadvantageous.

Um diese Nachteile zu vermeiden, wurden schon Tarnvorrichtungen verwendet, deren Tragarme fächerartig um an einem Träger angeordnete vertikale Achsen auf- und zusammenklappbar sind. Auch bei diesen Vorrichtungen entsteht jedoch eine Art Kreisform, jedenfalls aber ein im wesentlichen regelmäßiges Gebilde. Jede Regelmäßigkeit vermindert jedoch die Tarnwirkung, weil ein regelmäßiges Gebilde in der Natur viel mehr auffällt als ein unregelmäßig geformtes.In order to avoid these disadvantages, camouflage devices have already been used, the support arms of which can be opened and closed in a fan-like manner about vertical axes arranged on a carrier. In these devices, however, a kind of circular shape is created, but in any case an essentially regular structure. However, any regularity reduces the camouflage effect because a regular structure in nature is much more noticeable than an irregularly shaped one.

Die Erfindung hat es sich daher zum Ziel gesetzt, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Art derart zu verbessern, daß das damit getarnte Gerät unregelmäßig erscheint, wobei jedoch trotzdem ein schneller Auf- und Abbau der Vorrichtung sowie eine Beweglichkeit des Gerätes gewährleistet sein soll. Erreicht wird dies dadurch, daß das Gestell aus verschieden unregelmäßig geformten, durch Steck- oder Schraubverbindungen miteinander verbundenen Armen besteht. Die unregelmäßig geformten Arme einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung können leicht und schnell miteinander verbunden werden, wobei eine völlig unregelmäßige Form entsteht, sodaß die Tarnwirkung gegenüber den bekannten Vorrichtungen vielfach erhöht ist.The invention has therefore set itself the goal of improving a device of the type mentioned in such a way that the device disguised with it appears irregular, but nevertheless a quick assembly and disassembly of the device and mobility of the device should be ensured. This is achieved in that the frame consists of various irregularly shaped arms which are connected to one another by plug-in or screw connections. The irregularly shaped arms of an inventive Devices can be easily and quickly connected to one another, resulting in a completely irregular shape, so that the camouflage effect is increased many times over the known devices.

Die Unregelmäßigkeit der Tarnung kann insbesondere dadurch erhöht werden, daß das Gestell und damit die Tarnung zu beiden Seiten der Längsachse des Gerätes verschieden hoch ist.The irregularity of the camouflage can be increased in particular by the fact that the frame and thus the camouflage are of different heights on both sides of the longitudinal axis of the device.

Zur Erhöhung der Unregelmäßigkeit trägt nach einem weiteren Merkmal der Erfindung bei, daß eine visuell in Erscheinung tretende Längsachse des Gestelles und damit der Tarnung zur Längsachse des Gerätes winkelig verläuft. Einem Beobachter wird durch diese Verschiedenheit der Längsachsen eine Identifizierung des Gerätes wesentlich erschwert.According to a further feature of the invention, the irregularity is increased by the fact that a longitudinal axis of the frame that appears visually and thus the camouflage runs at an angle to the longitudinal axis of the device. This difference in the longitudinal axes makes it much more difficult for an observer to identify the device.

Es hat sich weiters für die Erhöhung der Tarnwirkung überraschender Weise als zweckmäßig erwiesen, wenn ausragende Teile des Gerätes, z.B. Geschützrohre, nur teilweise von der Tarnung überdeckt sind. Die nicht von der Tarnung überdeckten kurzen Stücke des Gerätes fallen einem Beobachter nicht auf.It has also surprisingly proven to be expedient for increasing the camouflage effect if protruding parts of the device, e.g. Gun barrels are only partially covered by the camouflage. The short pieces of the device not covered by the camouflage are not noticeable to an observer.

Um auch bei schnelleren Bewegungen des Gerätes eine absolut sichere Verbindung zu erhalten ist es vorteilhaft, wenn zwischen den zusammengesteckten Teilen des Gestelles eine elastische Zwischenlage angeordnet ist.In order to obtain an absolutely secure connection even with faster movements of the device, it is advantageous if an elastic intermediate layer is arranged between the parts of the frame which are plugged together.

Nachstehend ist die Erfindung an Hand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles näher beschrieben, ohne jedoch auf dieses Beispiel beschränkt zu sein. Dabei zeigen: Fig.1 die Draufsicht auf ein mit einer erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung versehenes Zwillings-Fliegerabwehrgeschütz; Fig. 2 die Vorderansicht des getarnten Geschützes nach Fig. 1; Fig. 3 eine Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles III in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 eine entsprechende Ansicht in Richtung des Pfeiles IV in Fig. 2 und Fig. 5 im Halbschnitt eine vorzugsweise verwendete Steckverbindung.The invention is described in more detail below on the basis of an exemplary embodiment shown in the drawings, but without being restricted to this example. 1 shows a top view of a twin anti-aircraft gun provided with a device according to the invention; Fig. 2 is the front view of the camouflaged gun of Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is a view in the direction of arrow III in Fig. 2; Fig. 4 is a corresponding view in the direction of arrow IV in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 in half section a preferably used connector.

Das in den Fig. 1 bis 4 dargestellte Geschütz weist eine Unterlafette 1 und eine demgegenüber drehbare Oberlafette 2 auf. Die Unterlafette 1 ist über Ausleger 3 am Boden abgestützt und es ist mit ihr ein Fahrgestell verbunden, dessen Räder 4 in einer vom Boden abgehobenen Stellung dargestellt sind. Die Oberlafette 2 weist zwei Geschützrohre 5 mit den entsprechenden Zubehörteilen auf.The gun shown in FIGS. 1 to 4 has a lower mount 1 and an upper mount 2 which can be rotated in relation thereto. The lower carriage 1 is supported on the floor by means of a boom 3 and a chassis is connected to it, the wheels 4 of which are shown in a position raised from the floor. The upper mount 2 has two gun barrels 5 with the corresponding accessories.

Zur Tarnung der Oberlafette 2 ist mit dieser ein Gestell verbunden, das aus unregelmäßig gebogenen Armen besteht. Fest verbunden mit der Oberlafette sind die Arme 6 und 7, an die die übrigen Arme 8 angeschlossen werden.To camouflage the upper mount 2, a frame is connected to it, which consists of irregularly curved arms. Arms 6 and 7, to which the other arms 8 are connected, are firmly connected to the upper mount.

In Fig. 3 ist durch quer verlaufende Linien angedeutet, wo die Arme 8 an die Arme 6 bzw. 7 angeschlossen werden. Die Verbindung erfolgt dabei über Steckkupplungen, von denen eine in Fig. 5 dargestellt ist.In Fig. 3 is indicated by transverse lines where the arms 8 are connected to the arms 6 and 7 respectively. The connection is made via plug-in couplings, one of which is shown in Fig. 5.

Mit einem rohrförmigen Arm 6 oder 7 ist ein Kupplungsstück 9 verschweißt oder verklebt, auf dem entgegen der Wirkung einer Feder 10 eine Hülse 11 verschiebbar ist. Diese Hülse 11 ist mit einem Bund 12 versehen, der in Vertiefungen gelagerte Kugeln 13 nach innen in eine Ringnut 14 eines rohrförmigen Armes 8 drückt. Eine elastische Zwischenlage 15 hält die Verbindung unter Spannung. Dadurch wird erreicht, daß auch bei schnellen Drehbewegungen der Oberlafette 2 ein absolut fester Sitz der gegeneinander verriegelten Teile aufrecht erhalten wird.A coupling piece 9 is welded or glued to a tubular arm 6 or 7, on which a sleeve 11 is displaceable against the action of a spring 10. This sleeve 11 is provided with a collar 12 which presses balls 13 supported in recesses inwards into an annular groove 14 of a tubular arm 8. An elastic intermediate layer 15 holds the connection under tension. This ensures that an absolutely tight fit of the parts locked against each other is maintained even with rapid rotary movements of the upper mount 2.

Wird die Hülse 11 entgegen der Kraft der Feder 10 in Richtung zum Arm 6 hin verschoben, kann der Arm 8 ausgezogen werden, wobei die Kugeln 13 in eine Ringnut 16 der Hülse 11 ausweichen.If the sleeve 11 is moved against the force of the spring 10 in the direction of the arm 6, the arm 8 can be pulled out, the balls 13 deflecting into an annular groove 16 in the sleeve 11.

Das Zwillingsgeschütz nach den Zeichnungen weist eine Längsachse X-X auf, die parallel zu und zwischen den Geschützrohren 5 verläuft. Insbesondere aus Fig. 2 ist ersichtlich, daß der (bezogen auf Fig. 2) links der Längsachse befindliche Gestellteil L höher als der rechts befindliche Gestellteil R ist. Aus Fig.1 ergibt sich, daß die visuell in Erscheinung tretende Längsachse Y-Y des Gestelles zur Längsachse X-X in einem Winkel verläuft.The twin gun according to the drawings has a longitudinal axis X-X which runs parallel to and between the gun barrels 5. It can be seen in particular from FIG. 2 that the frame part L (based on FIG. 2) to the left of the longitudinal axis is higher than the frame part R to the right. From Figure 1 it can be seen that the longitudinal axis Y-Y of the frame, which appears visually, is at an angle to the longitudinal axis X-X.

Auch mit den Geschützrohren 5 ist ein aus unregelmäßig gebogenen Armen bestehendes Gestell 17 verbunden, das sich jedoch nur über den Mittelteil der Geschützrohre 5 erstreckt.A frame 17 consisting of irregularly bent arms is also connected to the gun barrels 5, but only extends over the central part of the gun barrels 5.

Sowohl über das aus den Armen 6, 7 und 8 bestehende Gestell als auch über das Gestell 17 werden Tarnnetze oder Planen 18 geworfen bzw. gespannt, sodaß eine völlig unregelmäßige Raumform entsteht, durch die eine optimale Tarnung ermöglicht wird.Camouflage nets or tarpaulins 18 are thrown or stretched over the frame consisting of the arms 6, 7 and 8 as well as over the frame 17, so that a completely irregular spatial shape is created, which enables optimal camouflage.

Selbstverständlich wird auch die Unterlafette 1 getarnt, wobei die Beweglichkeit der Oberlafette 2 gewahrt bleibt.Of course, the lower mount 1 is camouflaged, while the mobility of the upper mount 2 is maintained.

Im Rahmen der Erfindung sind zahlreiche Abänderungen möglich. So kann die durch die Formung der Arme erzielte Raumform weitgehend variiert und an das zu tarnende Gerät angepaßt werden. Auch ist die Art der beschriebenen Steckverbindung lediglich eine beispielsweise und es kann jede bekannte Verbindung von Armen bzw. Rohren im Rahmen der Erfindung verwendet werden.Numerous modifications are possible within the scope of the invention. So the spatial shape achieved by the shaping of the arms can be largely varied and adapted to the device to be camouflaged. Also, the type of connector described is only one example and any known connection of arms or tubes can be used in the context of the invention.

Claims (5)

Vorrichtung zur Tarnung militärischer Geräte, mit einem mit dem Gerät verbundenen, aus mehreren Tragarmen bestehenden Gestell, das ein Tarnnetz od.dgl. trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell aus verschieden unregelmäßig geformten, durch Steck- oder Schraubverbindungen miteinander verbundenen Armen (6,7,8) besteht.Device for camouflaging military devices, with a frame connected to the device, consisting of several support arms, or the like, a camouflage net. bears, characterized in that the frame consists of various irregularly shaped arms (6, 7, 8) connected to one another by plug-in or screw connections. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gestell und damit die Tarnung zu beiden Seiten (L,R) der Längsachse (X-X) des Gerätes verschieden hoch ist.Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the frame and thus the camouflage is of different heights on both sides (L, R) of the longitudinal axis (X-X) of the device. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine visuell in Erscheinung tretende Längsachse (Y-Y) des Gestelles und damit der Tarnung zur Längsachse (X-X) des Gerätes winkelig verläuft.Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that a visually apparent longitudinal axis (Y-Y) of the frame and thus the camouflage runs at an angle to the longitudinal axis (X-X) of the device. Vorrïchtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ausragende Teile des Gerätes, z.B. Geschützrohre (5), nur teilweise von der Tarnung überdeckt sind.Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that protruding parts of the device, e.g. Gun barrels (5) are only partially covered by the camouflage. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen den zusammengesteckten Teilen des Gestelles eine elastische Zwischenlage (15) angeordnet ist.Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an elastic intermediate layer (15) is arranged between the parts of the frame which are plugged together.
EP19900890301 1989-11-27 1990-11-16 Device for the camouflage of military objects Expired - Lifetime EP0430925B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT270989A AT402566B (en) 1989-11-27 1989-11-27 DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLAGE OF MILITARY DEVICES
AT2709/89 1989-11-27

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0430925A2 true EP0430925A2 (en) 1991-06-05
EP0430925A3 EP0430925A3 (en) 1992-03-25
EP0430925B1 EP0430925B1 (en) 1994-06-15

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Family Applications (1)

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EP19900890301 Expired - Lifetime EP0430925B1 (en) 1989-11-27 1990-11-16 Device for the camouflage of military objects

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EP (1) EP0430925B1 (en)
AT (1) AT402566B (en)
DE (1) DE59006139D1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993008440A1 (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-29 Volker Haager Device for camouflaging military equipment
EP0737840A2 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-16 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for camouflage
RU2495357C2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-10-10 Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-технический центр "Версия" Method of masking mobile objects with artificial vegetation, apparatus for artificial branches and apparatus for attaching branches to mobile object for implementing said method

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2293685A1 (en) * 1974-12-07 1976-07-02 Ogus Netze & Wirkwaren DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLING AN ARTILLERY PART
US4108191A (en) * 1975-09-17 1978-08-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fan mesh disrupter
US4294308A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-10-13 Joseph Spanier Method and assembly for camouflaging at least one building
DE3337115A1 (en) * 1982-10-13 1988-02-11 Secr Defence Brit Ballistic protective cowl

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE739564C (en) * 1940-05-24 1943-09-29 Paul Meyer Speer Vault-like camouflage framework made of latticework
US4021974A (en) * 1976-03-05 1977-05-10 Varo, Inc. Camouflage disrupter frame
AT403736B (en) * 1989-05-31 1998-05-25 Barracuda Tech Ab DEVELOPABLE SHOW BODY FOR REAR PURPOSE

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2293685A1 (en) * 1974-12-07 1976-07-02 Ogus Netze & Wirkwaren DEVICE FOR CAMOUFLING AN ARTILLERY PART
US4108191A (en) * 1975-09-17 1978-08-22 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army Fan mesh disrupter
US4294308A (en) * 1979-02-09 1981-10-13 Joseph Spanier Method and assembly for camouflaging at least one building
DE3337115A1 (en) * 1982-10-13 1988-02-11 Secr Defence Brit Ballistic protective cowl

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1993008440A1 (en) * 1991-10-18 1993-04-29 Volker Haager Device for camouflaging military equipment
EP0737840A2 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-10-16 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for camouflage
EP0737840A3 (en) * 1995-04-07 1996-11-13 Daimler-Benz Aerospace Aktiengesellschaft Method and device for camouflage
RU2495357C2 (en) * 2010-12-02 2013-10-10 Общество с Ограниченной Ответственностью "Научно-технический центр "Версия" Method of masking mobile objects with artificial vegetation, apparatus for artificial branches and apparatus for attaching branches to mobile object for implementing said method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0430925A3 (en) 1992-03-25
ATA270989A (en) 1996-10-15
AT402566B (en) 1997-06-25
EP0430925B1 (en) 1994-06-15
DE59006139D1 (en) 1994-07-21

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