EP0425399A1 - Filing cabinet - Google Patents
Filing cabinet Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0425399A1 EP0425399A1 EP90450013A EP90450013A EP0425399A1 EP 0425399 A1 EP0425399 A1 EP 0425399A1 EP 90450013 A EP90450013 A EP 90450013A EP 90450013 A EP90450013 A EP 90450013A EP 0425399 A1 EP0425399 A1 EP 0425399A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- column
- panels
- axis
- central
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B49/00—Revolving cabinets or racks; Cabinets or racks with revolving parts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
- A47F5/00—Show stands, hangers, or shelves characterised by their constructional features
- A47F5/02—Rotary display stands
Definitions
- the subject of the present invention is a piece of furniture of the filing cabinet type comprising an enclosure in which are arranged several circular drums spaced from each other and mounted in rotation on a vertical central column.
- the enclosure of this type of cabinet is constituted by two diametrically opposite vertical panels erected between a base to which they are fixed and an upper cover element.
- the two vertical panels provide between them two diametrically opposite openings each capable of being closed by a door, sliding in the enclosure and on upper and lower rails.
- the various elements of the enclosure namely the vertical panels, the closing doors and the guide rails are bent in an arc of circumference coaxial with the central column.
- the object of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks by using a filing cabinet of the above-mentioned type which is extendable and / or retractable to receive both trays of large diameters and trays of small diameters without as much generate space losses.
- the cabinet according to the present invention of the cupboard type comprises a base on which are mounted, diametrically opposite with respect to a vertical central column carrying rotary drums, two curved vertical panels joined at the upper end by a plate fixed to the central column and defining between them two diametrically opposite openings which can be closed by two curved doors slidably mounted in the volume defined by the panels, said doors being provided with lower and upper rolling members which cooperate respectively with lower guide rails and upper internal to the cabinet, said cabinet being further capped by a cover.
- the cabinet as defined is essentially characterized in that: the panels are fixed to the base and to the plate and so as to be able to be moved towards or away from the central column by displacement along a diametric axis and to be locked in position, -
- the rolling members equipping the door can occupy on their support at least two distinct positions according to one of which they are spaced from the door and according to the other, close together, which allows according to the position they occupy to spread the door of the central column or bring it closer in order to adapt the position occupied by the door relative to the central column, to the position occupied by the panels, -
- the cover comprises a central part and two lateral parts fixed to the central part so as to be able to be moved apart or brought closer to each other along the same diametrical axis of spacing or bringing together of the panels.
- such a cabinet can receive indifferently sometimes large diameter trays (for example 900 mm) and smaller diameter trays (for example 700 mm) without resulting in the creation of excessive volumes unusable for classification or storage, since the dimensions of the enclosure defined by the panels and doors are adaptable to the diameter of the drums.
- the filing cabinet type cabinet comprises a base 1 on which are mounted, diametrically opposite with respect to a vertical central column 2 carrying rotary drums 3, two curved vertical panels 4 joined at the end upper by a plate 5 fixed to the central column 2 and defining between them two diametrically opposite openings 6 closable by two curved doors 7 slidably mounted in the volume defined by the panels 4, said doors 7 being provided with lower rolling members 8 and upper 9 which cooperate respectively with lower 10 and upper 11 guide rails internal to the cabinet, said cabinet being further capped by a cover 12.
- the panels 4 are fixed to the base 1 and to the plate 5 in a removable manner and so as to be able to be brought closer or apart from the central column 2 by displacement along a diametrical axis and be locked in position.
- the rolling members 8 and 9 fitted to the port 7 can occupy on their support at least two distinct positions according to one of which they are separated from the door and according to the other, close together, which makes it possible, depending on the position they take care of removing door 7 from central column 2 or bringing it closer in order to adapt the position occupied by door 7 relative to the central column, to the position occupied by panels 4.
- the cover 12 comprises a central part 12A and two lateral parts 12B fixed to the central part so as to be able to be moved apart or brought closer to one another along the same diametrical axis of spacing or bringing together the panels 4.
- the base 1 is in the general form of a cross and comprises a vertical central orifice in which is fixed by any means known to those skilled in the art the terminal portion of the central column vertical 2.
- This column can be formed by abutment of tubular elements.
- the plates 3 have a central orifice and a tubular element extending axially upwards this central orifice.
- the tray by its central opening and by its tubular element is fitted on the central column.
- Between two contiguous plates 3 is placed on the column a ball stop so as to facilitate the rotation of each plate.
- the plate 5, mounted as a fixing in any known manner at the upper end of the column 2, is constituted by a metal plate of rectangular shape for example. This plate extends along a horizontal plane and is centered relative to the column.
- This rail advantageously has a cross section in "U” and follows the contour of a circle coaxial to the column.
- Each panel 4 along a vertical axis is bent along an arc of circumference eccentric with respect to the column.
- the value of the radius of this arc of circumference is greater than the value of the smallest distance between column 2 and the curved part of the panel.
- each panel has, along its vertical sides, two vertical returns 13 which, when the panel is arranged in its most distant position from the column, are each arranged in a vertical plane radial to the column.
- the panel comprises a ribbed reinforcing element 14 constituted for example by a "U" profile curved according to a bending radius identical to the radius of the arc of circumference along which the panel 4 develops.
- Each panel 4 is fixed to the upper plate 5 and to the base 1 in a removable manner and as said previously with the possibility of approaching or spacing relative to the central column and locking in position.
- each panel 4 is provided with two lower horizontal lugs 15 for fixing to the base 1 and two upper horizontal lugs 16 for fixing to the plate 5, each of these lugs 15 or 16 carrying a fixing bolt either to the plate, or to the base.
- the plate 5 and the base 1 are provided with oblong slots 17, 18 which receive the fixing bolts. These lights extend in directions parallel to the direction of movement of the panels 4 relative to the central column.
- the length of the oblong lights is identical to the interval separating the two extreme positions that the panel can occupy.
- the panels x4 delimit two diametrically opposite openings 6 each closable by a door 7.
- Each door 7 is curved along an arc of circumference which is coaxial with the column 2 when the door is arranged in its most distant position from the column 2.
- the arc of circumference along which each door is curved has a length greater than the arc of circumference along which develops each opening whether the panels 4 are in the most distant position or the closest to the column.
- Each door along its vertical edges has a return at right angles to the column and along its upper and lower horizontal edges of the reinforcement elements bent along an arc of circumference of the same radius as the arc of circumference along which it develops.
- Each reinforcement element can be a curved profile, of cross section in "U".
- the door is equipped with two horizontal upper supports 19 each carrying an upper rolling member 9, these horizontal supports developing towards the central column 2 and two lower supporting elements 20 each receiving a lower rolling member 8.
- each upper rolling member is oriented so that its axis of rotation is vertical. This member enters the upper guide rail 11 and cooperates in rotation with the external flank of this rail.
- Each support 19 is preferably constituted by a horizontal tab fixed to the upper reinforcement element and by at least two vertical axes 19A parallel spaced from each other, one of these axes being more spaced from the door than the 'other and one of these axes depending on the spacing of the door relative to the central column being intended to removably receive the rolling member.
- the upper rolling member will be disposed on the axis closest to the door when the latter must occupy the position closest to the central column while the axis furthest from the door will receive the rolling when the door should occupy the most distant position.
- Each lower rolling member 8 is positioned so that its axis of rotation is horizontal.
- the lower support 20 of each lower rolling member 9 is removably fixed to the lower reinforcing element of the door.
- each lower support 20 comprises a plate 21 to which is fixed a pin 22 on which is mounted in free manner in translation the lower rolling member 8 so that according to one or other of the positions of the door relative to the central column the lower rolling member 8 cooperating with this axis 22 can always be brought into the lower guide rail 10.
- the rolling member cooperates with translational stop members known per se which may be constituted by a spacer threaded on the axis 22 and positioned between the plate 21 and the said member and by a removable pin coming in front of said member 8.
- the axis 22 is fixed obliquely to the plate and the latter bears and is detachably fixed on a suitable slope 23 formed on the lower reinforcement element, which allows by rotation of the plate and axis assembly according to a half-turn in one direction or the other depending on whether the door is in the close position or away from the column, to orient the axis of rotation of the rolling member always in a secant manner to the geometric axis of column 2.
- This slope 23 with respect to the tangent to the point of intersection of the geometric axis of axis 22 with the curved surface of the door is inclined by an angle whose value is equal to the value of the half-angle that must describe the geometric axis of axis 22, to be brought in a secant way to the axis of the column, when the door is arranged in its position closest to this column.
- the axis 22 will be inclined by the value of the abovementioned half-angle.
- the cover 12 is removably mounted on the plate 5.
- this cover 12 is provided with a downwardly projecting perimeter rim covering the upper edge of the side panels 4 and the openings.
- the rim which comprises the lateral elements 12B covers the upper edge of the side panels 4, while the lateral rims which comprises the central element 12A cover the upper edges of the openings (6),
- the central element 12A partially covers the lateral elements 12B and these lateral elements 12B each comprise two bolts for fixing to the central element, these bolts each engaging in an oblong slot made in the central element. This light extends parallel to the diametrical axis of movement of the panels (4).
- the extensible piece of furniture as described above although given to receive two types of rotary drums differentiated by their diameter, may receive in addition to the types already indicated other types of drums of a different diameter.
- the oblong lights of the plate and the base may have visual cues materializing the different positions that the panels can occupy and the upper supports 19 will be equipped with as many vertical axes as there are positions provided.
Abstract
Description
La présente invention a pour objet un meuble du type armoire de classement comportant une enceinte dans laquelle sont disposés plusieurs tambours circulaires espacés les uns des autres et montés en rotation sur une colonne centrale verticale.The subject of the present invention is a piece of furniture of the filing cabinet type comprising an enclosure in which are arranged several circular drums spaced from each other and mounted in rotation on a vertical central column.
L'enceinte de ce type d'armoire est constitués par deux panneaux verticaux diamètralement opposés dressés entre un socle auxquels ils se fixent et un élément de couverture supérieur. Les deux panneaux verticaux ménagent entre eux deux ouvertures diamètralement opposées susceptibles d'être obturées chacune par une porte, coulissante dans l'enceinte et sur des rails supérieurs et inférieurs.The enclosure of this type of cabinet is constituted by two diametrically opposite vertical panels erected between a base to which they are fixed and an upper cover element. The two vertical panels provide between them two diametrically opposite openings each capable of being closed by a door, sliding in the enclosure and on upper and lower rails.
Les différents éléments de l'enceinte à savoir les panneaux verticaux, les portes de fermeture et les rails de guidage sont cintrés suivant un arc de circonférence coaxial à la colonne centrale.The various elements of the enclosure, namely the vertical panels, the closing doors and the guide rails are bent in an arc of circumference coaxial with the central column.
Actuellement, sur le marché, il existe deux types d'armoires telles que décrites qui se distinguent l'une de l'autre par la valeur du diamètre des plateaux rotatifs et par voie de conséquence, par la valeur du rayon de l'arc de circonférence des panneaux latéraux, des portes et des rails de guidage.Currently, on the market, there are two types of cabinets as described which are distinguished from one another by the value of the diameter of the rotary plates and consequently, by the value of the radius of the arc of circumference of side panels, doors and guide rails.
On conçoit donc que le fabricant de ce type d'armoires, pour répondre aux besoins du marché, doit produire ces deux sortes d'armoires et prévoir une double fabrication alors que hormis leurs dimensions, les armoires présentent les mêmes caractéristiques.It is therefore understandable that the manufacturer of this type of cupboards, to meet the needs of the market, must produce these two kinds of cupboards and provide for a double manufacturing while apart from their dimensions, the cupboards have the same characteristics.
On a pensé, pour minimiser les coûts de fabrications, de ne produire que le type d'armoire destiné à être équipé de tambours de plus grands diamètres et de monter à la demande de la clientèle des tambours de petits diamètres. Cette solution est rejetée par les clients en raison des pertes de place qu'elle gènère.We thought, to minimize manufacturing costs, to produce only the type of cabinet intended to be fitted with drums of larger diameters and to mount drums of small diameters at the request of customers. This solution is rejected by customers because of the space losses it generates.
En effet, les dimensions externes de l'armoire sont trop importantes pour le volume de stockage disponible (volume sur plateau).Indeed, the external dimensions of the cabinet are too large for the available storage volume (volume on tray).
La présente invention a pour objet d'obvier les inconvénients précédemment cités en mettant en oeuvre une armoire de classement du type sus-évoqué qui soit extensible et/ou rétractable pour recevoir aussi bien des plateaux de grands diamètres que des plateaux de petits diamètres sans pour autant générer des pertes de place.The object of the present invention is to obviate the aforementioned drawbacks by using a filing cabinet of the above-mentioned type which is extendable and / or retractable to receive both trays of large diameters and trays of small diameters without as much generate space losses.
A cet effet, le meuble selon la présente invention du type armoire comporte un socle sur lequel sont montés, de manière diamètralement opposées par rapport à une colonne centrale verticale portant des tambours rotatifs, deux panneaux verticaux cintrés réunis en extrémité supérieure par une platine fixée à la colonne centrale et définissant entre eux deux ouvertures diamètralement opposées obturables par deux portes cintrées montées en coulissement dans le volume défini par les panneaux, les dites portes étant pourvues d'organes de roulement inférieur et supérieur qui coopèrent respectivement avec des rails de guidage inférieur et supérieur internes à l'armoire, la dite armoire étant de plus coiffée par un couvercle.To this end, the cabinet according to the present invention of the cupboard type comprises a base on which are mounted, diametrically opposite with respect to a vertical central column carrying rotary drums, two curved vertical panels joined at the upper end by a plate fixed to the central column and defining between them two diametrically opposite openings which can be closed by two curved doors slidably mounted in the volume defined by the panels, said doors being provided with lower and upper rolling members which cooperate respectively with lower guide rails and upper internal to the cabinet, said cabinet being further capped by a cover.
L'armoire telle que définis se caractérise essentiellement en ce que :
- les panneaux sont fixés au socle et à la platine et de façon à pouvoir être rapproché ou écarté de la colonne centrale par déplacement suivant un axe diamètral et être bloqué en position,
- les organes de roulement équipant la porte peuvent occuper sur leur support au moins deux positions distinctes suivant l'une desquelles ils sont écartés de la porte et suivant l'autre, rapprochés, ce qui permet suivant la position qu'ils occupent d'écarter la porte de la colonne centrale ou de l'en rapprocher afin d'adapter la position occupée par la porte par rapport à la colonne centrale, à la position occupée par les panneaux,
- et le couvercle comprend une partie centrale et deux parties latérales fixées à la partie centrale de façon à pouvoir être écartées ou rapprochées l'une de l'autre suivant le même axe diamètral d'écartement ou rapprochement des panneaux.The cabinet as defined is essentially characterized in that:
the panels are fixed to the base and to the plate and so as to be able to be moved towards or away from the central column by displacement along a diametric axis and to be locked in position,
- The rolling members equipping the door can occupy on their support at least two distinct positions according to one of which they are spaced from the door and according to the other, close together, which allows according to the position they occupy to spread the door of the central column or bring it closer in order to adapt the position occupied by the door relative to the central column, to the position occupied by the panels,
- And the cover comprises a central part and two lateral parts fixed to the central part so as to be able to be moved apart or brought closer to each other along the same diametrical axis of spacing or bringing together of the panels.
On conçoit donc qu'une telle armoire pourra recevoir indifféremment tantôt des plateaux de grands diamètres (par exemple 900 mm) et des plateaux de plus faible diamètre (par exemple 700 mm) sans entrainer pour autant la création de volumes excessifs inutilisables pour le classement ou rangement, puisque les dimensions de l'enceinte définies par les panneaux et les portes sont adaptables au diamètre des tambours.It is therefore understandable that such a cabinet can receive indifferently sometimes large diameter trays (for example 900 mm) and smaller diameter trays (for example 700 mm) without resulting in the creation of excessive volumes unusable for classification or storage, since the dimensions of the enclosure defined by the panels and doors are adaptable to the diameter of the drums.
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques de l'invention apparaîtront à la lecture de la description d'une forme préférée de réalisation donnée à titre d'exemple non limitatif en se reférant aux dessins annexés en lesquels :
- - la figure 1 est une vue de face d'un meuble conforme à l'invention,
- - la figure 2 est une vue de dessus du meuble selon l'invention,
- - la figure 3 montre deux demies vues en coupe transversale d'un meuble conforme à l'invention, faisant apparaître les deux positions que peuvent occuper les panneaux et les portes de l'armoire,
- - la figure 4 est une vue en coupe partielle longitudinale du meuble selon l'invention montrant les deux positions que peut occuper la porte par rapport à la colonne,
- - la figure 5 est une vue de détail montrant la fixation d'un panneau à la platine,
- - la figure 6 est une vue de détail montrant un des suppports d'organes de roulement inférieur de la porte.
- FIG. 1 is a front view of a piece of furniture according to the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a top view of the cabinet according to the invention,
- FIG. 3 shows two half views in cross section of a piece of furniture according to the invention, showing the two positions that the panels and the doors of the cabinet can occupy,
- FIG. 4 is a view in partial longitudinal section of the cabinet according to the invention showing the two positions which the door can occupy relative to the column,
- FIG. 5 is a detail view showing the attachment of a panel to the plate,
- - Figure 6 is a detail view showing one of the supports for lower rolling members of the door.
Tel que représenté, le meuble de classement du type armoire selon l'invention comprend un socle 1 sur lequel sont montés, de manière diamètralement opposés par rapport à une colonne centrale verticale 2 portant des tambours rotatifs 3, deux panneaux verticaux 4 cintré réunis en extrémité supérieure par une platine 5 fixée à la colonne centrale 2 et définissant entre eux deux ouvertures 6 diamètralement opposées obturables par deux portes cintrées 7 montées en coulissement dans le volume défini par les panneaux 4, les dites portes 7 étant pourvues d'organes de roulement inférieur 8 et supérieur 9 qui coopèrent respectivement avec des rails de guidage inférieur 10 et supérieur 11 internes à l'armoire, la dite armoire étant de plus coiffée par un couvercle 12.As shown, the filing cabinet type cabinet according to the invention comprises a
Conformément à l'invention, les panneaux 4 sont fixés au socle 1 et à la platine 5 de manière amovible et de façon à pouvoir être rapprochés ou écartés de la colonne centrale 2 par déplacement suivant un axe diamètral et être bloqués en position.
Les organes de roulement 8 et 9 équipant la port 7 peuvent occuper sur leur support au moins deux positions distinctes suivant l'une desquelles ils sont écartés de la porte et suivant l'autre, rapprochés, ce qui permet suivant la position qu'ils occupent d'écarter la porte 7 de la colonne centrale 2 ou de l'en rapprocher afin d'adapter la position occupée par la porte 7 par rapport à la colonne centrale, à la position occupée par les panneaux 4.
Le couvercle 12 comprend une partie centrale 12A et deux parties latérales 12B fixées à la partie centrale de façon à pouvoir être écartées ou rapprochées l'une de l'autre suivant le même axe diamètral d'écartement ou rapprochement des panneaux 4.
En rapprochant plus ou moins les panneaux 4 de la colonne centrale, il est donc possible d'adapter l'écartement entre les panneaux à la valeur du diamètre des tambours rotatifs équipant ce meuble.
De cette façon, quelque soit la valeur du diamètre du tambour, les pertes de volumes utiles sont minimisées.According to the invention, the
The
The
By bringing the
In this way, whatever the value of the diameter of the drum, the losses of useful volumes are minimized.
A titre d'exemple non limitatif, le socle 1 se présente sous la forme générale d'une croix et comporte un orifice central vertical dans lequel est fixé par tous moyens connus de l'homme de l'art la portion terminale de la colonne centrale verticale 2.
Cette colonne peut être constituée par aboutement d'éléments tubulaires.By way of nonlimiting example, the
This column can be formed by abutment of tubular elements.
Les plateaux 3 présentent un orifice central et un élément tubulaire prolongeant axialement vers le haut cet orifice central.
Le plateau par son orifice central et par son élément tubulaire s'emmanche sur la colonne centrale.
Entre deux plateaux 3 contigus est disposée sur la colonne une butée à bille de façon à faciliter la rotation de chaque plateau.The
The tray by its central opening and by its tubular element is fitted on the central column.
Between two
La platine 5, montée en fixation de toute manière connue en extrémité supérieure de la colonne 2, est constituée par une plaque métallique de forme rectangulaire par exemple.
Cette platine s'étend suivant un plan horizontal et est centrée par rapport à la colonne.The
This plate extends along a horizontal plane and is centered relative to the column.
Sur le socle 1 est monté en fixation un plateau circulaire coaxial à la colonne qui porte suivant sa bordure périmétrique le rail de guidage inférieur 10 commun aux deux portes 7. Ce rail présente avantageusement une section droite en "U" et épouse le contour d'un cercle coaxial à la colonne.On the
A la platine 5 est également fixé un plateau circulaire coazial à la colonne qui porte suivant sa bordure périmétrique et en regard du plateau inférieur, le rail de guidage supérieur 11 commun aux deux portes 7.
Ce rail de guidage présente également une section droite en "U" et se développe suivant le contour d'un cercle coaxial à la colonne 2.To the
This guide rail also has a straight "U" section and develops along the contour of a circle coaxial with
Chaque panneau 4 suivant un axe vertical est cintré suivant un arc de circonférence excentré par rapport à la colonne.
La valeur du rayon de cet arc de circonférence est supérieure à la valeur du plus faible écartement entre la colonne 2 et la partie cintrée du panneau.Each
The value of the radius of this arc of circumference is greater than the value of the smallest distance between
Préférentiellement, chaque panneau présente suivant ses côtés verticaux deux retours verticaux 13 qui lorsque le panneau est disposé suivant sa position la plus écartée de la colonne sont disposés chacun suivant un plan vertical radial à la colonne.Preferably, each panel has, along its vertical sides, two
Suivant ses bordures supérieure et inférieure, le panneau comporte un élément nervuré 14 de renfort constitué par exemple par un profilé en "U" cintré suivant un rayon de cintrage identique au rayon de l'arc de circonférence suivant lequel se développe le panneau 4.According to its upper and lower edges, the panel comprises a ribbed reinforcing
Chaque panneau 4 est fixé à la platine supérieure 5 et au socle 1 de manière amovible et comme dit précédemment avec possibilité de rapprochement ou d'écartement par rapport à la colonne centrale et de blocage en position.Each
Selon une forme préférée de réalisation, chaque panneau 4 est pourvu de deux pattes horizontales inférieures 15 de fixation au socle 1 et de deux pattes horizontales supérieures 16 de fixation à la platine 5, chacune de ces pattes 15 ou 16 portant un boulon de fixation soit à la platine, soit au socle.According to a preferred embodiment, each
Préférentiellement, en regard des pattes de fixation 15 ou 16, la platine 5 et le socle 1 sont pourvus de lumières oblongues 17, 18 qui reçoivent les boulons de fixation.
Ces lumières s'étendent suivant des directions parallèles au sens de déplacement des panneaux 4 par rapport à la colonne centrale.Preferably, facing the
These lights extend in directions parallel to the direction of movement of the
Préférentiellement, la longueur des lumières oblongues est identique à l'intervalle séparant les deux positions extrêmes que peut occuper le panneau.Preferably, the length of the oblong lights is identical to the interval separating the two extreme positions that the panel can occupy.
Comme dit précédemment, les panneauzx4 délimitent deux ouvertures 6 diamètralement opposées obturables chacune par une porte 7.As said previously, the panels x4 delimit two diametrically
Chaque porte 7 est cintrée suivant un arc de circonférence qui est coaxial à la colonne 2 lorsque la porte est disposée suivant sa position la plus écartée de la colonne 2.Each
L'arc de circonférence suivant lequel est cintré chaque porte présente une longueur supérieure à l'arc de circonférence suivant lequel se développe chaque ouverture que les panneaux 4 soient en position la plus écartée ou la plus rapprochée de la colonne.The arc of circumference along which each door is curved has a length greater than the arc of circumference along which develops each opening whether the
Chaque porte suivant ses bordures verticales présente un retour à angle droit tourné vers la colonne et suivant ses bordures horizontales supérieure et inférieure des éléments de renforcement cintrés suivant un arc de circonférence de même rayon que l'arc de circonférence suivant lequel elle se développe.Each door along its vertical edges has a return at right angles to the column and along its upper and lower horizontal edges of the reinforcement elements bent along an arc of circumference of the same radius as the arc of circumference along which it develops.
Chaque élément de renforcement peut être un profilé cintré, de section droite en "U".Each reinforcement element can be a curved profile, of cross section in "U".
La porte est équipée de deux supports supérieures horizontaux 19 portant chacun un organe de roulement supérieur 9, ces supports horizontaux se développant vers la colonne centrale 2 et de deux éléments supports inférieurs 20 recevant chacun un organe de roulement inférieur 8.The door is equipped with two horizontal
Selon la forme préférée de réalisation, chaque organe de roulement supérieur est orienté de telle sorte que son axe de rotation soit vertical.
Cet organe pénètre dans le rail de guidage supérieur 11 et coopère en roulement avec le flanc externe de ce rail.According to the preferred embodiment, each upper rolling member is oriented so that its axis of rotation is vertical.
This member enters the
Chaque support 19 est préférentiellement constitué par une patte horizontale fixée à l'élément de renforcement supérieur et par au moins deux axes verticaux 19A parallèles espacés l'un de l'autre, l'un de ces axes étant plus écarté de la porte que l'autre et l'un de ces axes en fonction de l'écartement de la porte par rapport à la colonne centrale étant destiné à recevoir de manière amovible l'organe de roulement.Each
Ainsi, l'organe de roulement supérieur sera disposé sur l'axe le plus rapproché de la porte lorsque cette dernière doit occuper la position la plus rapprochée de la colonne centrale tandis que l'axe le plus éloigné de la porte recevra l'organe de roulement lorsque la porte devra occuper la position la plus écartée.Thus, the upper rolling member will be disposed on the axis closest to the door when the latter must occupy the position closest to the central column while the axis furthest from the door will receive the rolling when the door should occupy the most distant position.
Chaque organe de roulement inférieur 8 est positionné en sorte que son axe de rotation soit horizontal.
Préférentiellement, le support inférieur 20 de chaque organe de roulement inférieur 9 se fixe de manière amovible à l'élément inférieur de renforcement de la porte.Each lower rolling
Preferably, the
Selon la forme préférée de réalisation, chaque support inférieur 20 comprend une platine 21 à laquelle est fixée un axe 22 sur lequel se monte de manière libre en translation l'organe de roulement inférieur 8 en sorte que suivant l'une ou l'autre des positions de la porte par rapport à la colonne centrale l'organe de roulement inférieur 8 coopérant avec cet axe 22 puisse être toujours amené dans le rail inférieur de guidage 10.According to the preferred embodiment, each
Pour être maintenu en position choisie, l'organe de roulement coopère avec des organes d'arrêt en translation connus en soi qui pourront être constitués par une entretoise enfilée sur l'axe 22 et positionnée entre la platine 21 et le dit organe et par une goupille amovible venant en avant du dit organe 8. De plus, l'axe 22 est fixé de manière oblique à la platine et cette dernière prend appui et se fixe de manière amovible sur une pente adaptée 23 ménagée sur l'élément de renforcement inférieur, ce qui permet par rotation de l'ensemble platine et axe suivant un demi-tour dans un sens ou dans l'autre selon que la porte est en position rapprochée ou écartée de la colonne, d'orienter l'axe de rotation de l'organe de roulement toujours de manière sécante à l'axe géométrique de la colonne 2.
Cette pente 23 par rapport à la tangeante au point d'intersection de l'axe géométrique de l'axe 22 avec la surface courbe de la porte, est inclinée d'un angle dont la valeur est égale à la valeur du demi-angle que doit décrire l'axe géométrique de l'axe 22, pour être amené de manière sécante à l'axe de la colonne, lorsque la porte est disposé suivant sa position la plus rapprochée de cette colonne.
Par rapport à la normale à cette pente 23 l'axe 22 sera incliné de la valeur du demi-angle sus-évoqué.To be maintained in the chosen position, the rolling member cooperates with translational stop members known per se which may be constituted by a spacer threaded on the
This
With respect to the normal to this
Le couvercle 12 se monte de manière amovible sur la platine 5.
Préférentiellement, ce couvercle 12 est pourvu d'un rebord périmétrique en saillie vers le bas venant en recouvrement de la bordure supérieure des panneaux latéraux 4 et des ouvertures. Le rebord que comporte les éléments latéraux 12B vient recouvrir la bordure supérieure des panneaux latéraux 4, tandis que les rebords latéraux que comporte l'élément central 12A viennent recouvrir les bordures supérieures des ouvertures (6),The
Preferably, this
Préférentiellement, l'élément central 12A vient recouvrir en partie les éléments latéraux 12B et ces éléments latéraux 12B comportent chacun deux boulons de fixation à l'élément central, ces boulons s'engageant chacun dans une lumière oblongue pratiquée dans l'élément central.
Cette lumière s'étend parallèlement à l'axe diamètral de déplacement des panneaux (4).Preferably, the central element 12A partially covers the lateral elements 12B and these lateral elements 12B each comprise two bolts for fixing to the central element, these bolts each engaging in an oblong slot made in the central element.
This light extends parallel to the diametrical axis of movement of the panels (4).
On voit donc qu'à partir d'une même fabrication, il est possible de réaliser des meubles pouvant recevoir divers types de tambours rotatifs, se différenciant par leur diamètre sans pour autant entrainer des pertes de volume utile.
De plus, un meuble initialement équipé de tambours d'un diamètre donné, peut par la suite à la demande de l'utilisateur par exemple, être équipé de tambours d'un diamètre différent puisque l'écart entre et les portes d'une part et les panneaux d'autre part, peut être modifié en conséquence et ce, d'une manière aisée.So we see that from the same production, it is possible to make furniture that can receive various types rotary drums, differentiated by their diameter without causing loss of useful volume.
In addition, a piece of furniture initially fitted with drums of a given diameter, may subsequently, at the request of the user for example, be fitted with drums of a different diameter since the distance between and the doors on the one hand and the panels on the other hand, can be modified accordingly and this, in an easy way.
Enfin, il faut noter que le meuble extensible tel que précédemment décrit, bien que donné pour recevoir deux types de tambours rotatifs différenciés par leur diamètre, pourra recevoir en plus des types déjà signalés d'autres types de tambours d'un diamètre différent.
Dans ces cas, les lumières oblongues de la platine et du socle pourront présenter des repères visuels matérialisant les différentes positions que peuvent occuper les panneaux et les supports supérieurs 19 seront équipés d'autant d'axes verticaux qu'il y a de positions prévues.Finally, it should be noted that the extensible piece of furniture as described above, although given to receive two types of rotary drums differentiated by their diameter, may receive in addition to the types already indicated other types of drums of a different diameter.
In these cases, the oblong lights of the plate and the base may have visual cues materializing the different positions that the panels can occupy and the upper supports 19 will be equipped with as many vertical axes as there are positions provided.
Il va de soi que la présente invention peut recevoir tous aménagements et toutes variantes sans pour autant sortir du cadre du présent brevet.It goes without saying that the present invention can receive all arrangements and all variants without departing from the scope of this patent.
Claims (9)
- les panneaux (4) sont fixés au socle (1) et à la platine (5) et de façon à pouvoir être rapprochés ou écartés de la colonne centrale (2) par déplacement suivant un axe diamètral et être bloqués en position,
- les organes de roulement (8) et (9) équipant la porte (7) peuvent occuper sur leur support au moins deux positions distinctes suivant l'une desquuelles ils sont écartés de la porte et suivant l'autre, rapprochés, ce qui permet suivant la positions qu'ils occupent d'écarter la porte (7) de la colonne centrale ou de l'en rapprocher afin d'adapter la position occupée par la porte par rapport à la colonne centrale, à la position occupée par les panneaux (4),
- et le couvercle (12) comprend une partie centrale (12A) et deux parties latérales (12B) fixées à la partie centrale de façon à pouvoir être écartées ou rapprochées l'une de l'autre suivant le même axe diamètral d'écartement ou rapprochament des panneaux (4).1. Filing cabinet type cabinet comprising a base (1) on which are mounted, diametrically opposite with respect to a vertical central column (2) carrying rotating drums (3), two curved vertical panels (4) joined together in upper end by a plate (5) fixed to the central column (2) and defining between them two diametrically opposite openings (6) closable by two curved doors (7) slidably mounted in the volume defined by the panels (4), said doors (7) being provided with lower (8) and upper (9) rolling members which cooperate respectively with lower (10) and upper (11) guide rails internal to the cabinet, said cabinet being further capped by a cover (12) and being characterized in that:
the panels (4) are fixed to the base (1) and to the plate (5) and so as to be able to be moved towards or apart from the central column (2) by displacement along a diametric axis and to be locked in position,
- The rolling members (8) and (9) equipping the door (7) can occupy on their support at least two distinct positions according to one of which they are separated from the door and according to the other, close together, which allows according to the position they occupy to separate the door (7) from the central column or to bring it closer in order to adapt the position occupied by the door relative to the central column, to the position occupied by the panels ( 4),
- And the cover (12) comprises a central part (12A) and two lateral parts (12B) fixed to the central part so as to be able to be moved apart or brought closer to one another along the same diametrical axis of spacing or closer to the panels (4).
- que chaque organe de roulement supérieur (9) est orienté de telle sorte que son axe de rotation soit vertical,
- et que chaque organe de roulement inférieur (8) est positionné en sorte que son axe de rotation soit horizontal.6. Filing cabinet according to claim 1 characterized in that each door is equipped with two horizontal upper supports (19) each carrying an upper rolling member (9), these horizontal supports developing towards the central column (2) and two lower support elements (20) each receiving a lower rolling member (8),
- that each upper rolling member (9) is oriented so that its axis of rotation is vertical,
- And that each lower rolling member (8) is positioned so that its axis of rotation is horizontal.
- le couvercle (12) est pourvu d'un rebord périmétrique en saillie vers le bas venant en recouvrement de la bordure supérieure des panneaux latéraux (4) et des ouvertures, le rebord que comporte les éléments latéraux (12B) venant recouvrir la bordure supérieure des panneaux latéraux (4) tandis que les rebords latéraux que comporte l'élément central (12A) viennent recouvrir les bordures supérieures des ouvertures (6),
- que l'élément central (12A) vient recouvrir en partie les éléments latéraux (12B),
que ces éléments latéraux (12B) comportent chacun deux boulons de fixation à l'élément central, que ces boulons s'engageant chacun dans une lumière oblongue pratiquée dans l'élément central,
- et que cette lumière s'étend parallèlement à l'axe diamètral de déplacement des panneaux (4).9. Filing cabinet according to claim 1 characterized in that:
- The cover (12) is provided with a downwardly projecting perimeter rim covering the upper edge of the side panels (4) and of the openings, the rim formed by the lateral elements (12B) covering the upper edge side panels (4) while the side edges which the central element (12A) comprises cover the upper edges of the openings (6),
- that the central element (12A) partially covers the lateral elements (12B),
that these lateral elements (12B) each comprise two bolts for fixing to the central element, that these bolts each engaging in an oblong slot made in the central element,
- And that this light extends parallel to the diametrical axis of movement of the panels (4).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8914375 | 1989-10-23 | ||
FR8914375A FR2653316B1 (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1989-10-23 | CABINET TYPE CABINET. |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0425399A1 true EP0425399A1 (en) | 1991-05-02 |
EP0425399B1 EP0425399B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
Family
ID=9387026
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90450013A Expired - Lifetime EP0425399B1 (en) | 1989-10-23 | 1990-10-22 | Filing cabinet |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0425399B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE120623T1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2028193C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69018370T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2073555T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2653316B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2356802A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Deborah Anne Sadler | Furniture made from oil drums |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10056507A1 (en) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-29 | Averbeck Alfred | Item of furniture, e.g. kitchen unit or wardrobe, comprises base structure which can rotate about its vertical axis, into which modular units with different functions are fitted |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1306104A (en) * | 1961-08-31 | 1962-10-13 | Dequeker S A | Extendable tray for document filing |
FR2481904A1 (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-13 | Daigre Jean Claude | Cupboard with rotary shelves - has vertical partitions on rotary horizontal discs in housing supported on carriage plate |
-
1989
- 1989-10-23 FR FR8914375A patent/FR2653316B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-10-22 EP EP90450013A patent/EP0425399B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-22 CA CA002028193A patent/CA2028193C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-22 ES ES90450013T patent/ES2073555T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-10-22 DE DE69018370T patent/DE69018370T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-10-22 AT AT90450013T patent/ATE120623T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1306104A (en) * | 1961-08-31 | 1962-10-13 | Dequeker S A | Extendable tray for document filing |
FR2481904A1 (en) * | 1980-05-12 | 1981-11-13 | Daigre Jean Claude | Cupboard with rotary shelves - has vertical partitions on rotary horizontal discs in housing supported on carriage plate |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2356802A (en) * | 1999-12-03 | 2001-06-06 | Deborah Anne Sadler | Furniture made from oil drums |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2028193C (en) | 1999-06-08 |
DE69018370D1 (en) | 1995-05-11 |
ES2073555T3 (en) | 1995-08-16 |
EP0425399B1 (en) | 1995-04-05 |
CA2028193A1 (en) | 1991-04-24 |
ATE120623T1 (en) | 1995-04-15 |
DE69018370T2 (en) | 1995-12-14 |
FR2653316A1 (en) | 1991-04-26 |
FR2653316B1 (en) | 1992-02-14 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0049665B1 (en) | Display stand with shelves | |
FR2810521A1 (en) | DISPLAY OF GOODS | |
EP0707681B1 (en) | Sliding panel and corner bracket for same | |
FR2508291A1 (en) | FURNITURE COMPRISING AN ADJUSTABLE TRAY FOR THE LAYOUT OF A WORKSTATION IN MODULAR CONSTRUCTION | |
EP0425399B1 (en) | Filing cabinet | |
FR2634991A3 (en) | Modular item of kitchen furniture including tubular uprights | |
FR2958521A1 (en) | Device for connecting or extending cooking and preparing modules that is used for outdoor preparation of meal in kitchen utensils, has removable element equipped with positioning unit that positions element on horizontal handle of module | |
WO2005053459A1 (en) | Furniture for storage and display of products | |
EP0684672A1 (en) | Cabinet, especially for low voltage apparatus | |
EP1005809B1 (en) | Stable, laterally deployable assembly of the kind of a desk or a table | |
FR2807924A1 (en) | Frame for wall mounted shelving has support mounted on upright with bracket having pivot pin and locking wedge to engage notches in rear of upright | |
BE1004312A5 (en) | Furnished with a base provided with wheels. | |
EP1696771B1 (en) | Device for displaying a range of objects | |
FR2632839A1 (en) | TURNTABLE DEVICE FOR CUPBOARDS | |
EP0388302B1 (en) | Round-table with a ring of removable extension leaves | |
FR2647328A1 (en) | Display unit for bottles | |
EP1694172B1 (en) | Device for displaying objects | |
FR2765381A1 (en) | Compact disk casing | |
EP0577466A1 (en) | Rotary filing cabinet, for rapid assembly | |
FR2648030A1 (en) | Theft-resistant display stand for spectacles | |
FR2762977A1 (en) | Table with extensions supported by folding legs | |
FR2566223A1 (en) | Apparatus-support assembly, in particular for computer-aided and/or audio-visual teaching | |
FR2694169A1 (en) | Shelving for attachment to visual display unit e.g. cathode tube - has belt to locate supports on visual display unit and adjustable brackets to secure shelves | |
BE844217A (en) | SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR FURNISHINGS | |
FR3090980A1 (en) | System comprising a shelf and a label holder device, configured to equip a device for presenting articles of goods |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19910603 |
|
RBV | Designated contracting states (corrected) |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19940921 |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 19950405 Ref country code: AT Effective date: 19950405 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 120623 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19950415 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69018370 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19950511 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed |
Owner name: ORGANIZZAZIONE D'AGOSTINI |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Effective date: 19950705 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2073555 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19950726 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 19960607 Year of fee payment: 6 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Effective date: 19970701 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 19971113 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 19971121 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 19971130 Year of fee payment: 8 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19981023 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 19990501 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 19981022 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 19990501 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Payment date: 20011030 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20011116 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUEA Free format text: JEAN CLAUDE DAIGRE;SOCIETE DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A. TRANSFER- SOCIETE DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A.;N.R.C., EURL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TQ |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021022 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20021031 |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *DAIGRE JEAN CLAUDE Effective date: 20021031 Owner name: SOC. *DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A. Effective date: 20021031 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 19991113 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: SOCIETE DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A. Free format text: SOCIETE DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A.#VACQUIERS#VILLEMUR-SUR-TARN (FR) $ N.R.C., EURL#LES AMANDIERS, LIEU-DIT CARNUS, LE FAU#82000 MONTAUBAN (FR) -TRANSFER TO- SOCIETE DACOTA SUD OUEST S.A.#VACQUIERS#VILLEMUR-SUR-TARN (FR) $ SARL ETA#2, RUE PORTE DU MOUSTIER#82000 MONTAUBAN (FR) |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TQ |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20051022 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20091130 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20091030 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |