EP0422272B2 - Mixing and kneading device - Google Patents
Mixing and kneading device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0422272B2 EP0422272B2 EP89118945A EP89118945A EP0422272B2 EP 0422272 B2 EP0422272 B2 EP 0422272B2 EP 89118945 A EP89118945 A EP 89118945A EP 89118945 A EP89118945 A EP 89118945A EP 0422272 B2 EP0422272 B2 EP 0422272B2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- kneading
- camplates
- mixing
- intermediate plate
- cams
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/60—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis
- B01F27/73—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with rotary discs
- B01F27/731—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a horizontal or inclined axis with rotary discs with two or more parallel shafts provided with perpendicularly mounted discs, e.g. lens shaped, one against the other on each shaft and in circumferential contact with the discs on the other shafts, e.g. for cleaning
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for mixing or Kneading liquid, viscous, plastic, powder or granular substances, which consist of at least two, on parallel shafts in one housing arranged and rotating in the same direction integrally formed Kneading blocks consist, each of which is in the axial direction one after the other and in the circumferential direction like waving stairs there are staggered cams, the outline of the cams from arcs is formed.
- Such a device but not in one piece, is known (DE-C - 813 154).
- DE-C - 813 154 Such a device, but not in one piece, is known (DE-C - 813 154).
- these devices there is Difficulty in designing the kneading blocks in such a way that an optimum of the driving energy of the kneading blocks is implemented in kneading and mixing work. If. not sufficient for kneading and mixing Drive energy evenly in kneading and Mixed work is implemented, then there is insufficient Exploiting the possibilities of the kneading blocks in front.
- the drive energy becomes too much implemented in kneading and mixing work, then can it becomes an above average local in the long run Wear of the kneading blocks and / or to one partial overuse of the processed Fabric come which is more or less large Loss of quality entails.
- the technical basis of this document Problem is kneading blocks like this to shape that an optimal amount of drive energy is implemented in kneading and mixing work and even processing of the fabric volume takes place.
- the kneading blocks should be constructed in this way be the column through which the substance is pressed through during kneading and mixing adapted to the procedural task with simple means can be.
- a device is also known (publication: "Two-shaft compounding machine ZCM" from Automat Apparate - Maschinenbau H. Hench GmbH). where the intended for mixing and kneading Kneading blocks made of a plurality of relatively thin slices consist.
- the disks have - depending on whether with them a two-flight or a three-flight snail to be built - an oval or approximately triangular Shape up. It is necessary for the production of the disks precise machining.
- the device according to the invention has the further features that the passage opening between two cams is enlarged by material removal on at least one cam, such that an intermediate disk is arranged between two successive cork plates, which has an outline which is the smallest common area of the adjacent cams corresponds, and the ratio of the thicknesses of the cam plate to the intermediate plate is between 1: 3 to 3: 1.
- the offset angle between the cams can adjust the height and length of the passage openings be optimized so that during the kneading and mixing the kneaded and mixed.
- the offset angle between the cams can adjust the height and length of the passage openings be optimized so that during the kneading and mixing the kneaded and mixed.
- Kneading block consists of a total of five cams 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.
- Each cam has a lens-like shape, and they are so composed that the kneading block is centric arranged on a shaft (not shown) can be.
- the lens-like shape the cams is achieved in that the outline of the cams from the outline curves 6 and 7. In the simplest case it is Outline curve of an arc.
- the outline can but also consist of several arcs.
- the Blunted tips At the cam disks 1 to 5 shown are the Blunted tips so that the blunt ends the cams also from arcs 8 and 9 are formed.
- the cams are arranged one behind the other 1 to 5 by 45 degrees offset from each other, d. H. the offset angle is 45 °.
- the kneading block points a spiral-like shape on and between two ends each of two adjacent cams there is an axial passage opening, through which the substance is conveyed becomes.
- Kneading blocks are predominant in production machines formed in one piece, because of individual disks compound kneading blocks opposite Are more prone to breakage and risk of There are installation errors.
- the kneading blocks but also made up of individual slices his. With the kneading blocks, the Slice thickness and the offset angle between the discs the height and length of the shear gap set.
- Fig. 2 shows the usual arrangement of two kneading blocks with the cams 1 to 4 on two arranged parallel to each other Shafts (not shown) which can be rotated in the same direction are arranged in the housing 18.
- FIGS. 3a and 3b An embodiment of the invention is in Figures 3a, 3b and 4 shown.
- this kneading block also cam discs 1 to 5, such as they have already been shown with reference to FIGS. 1a and 1b.
- Fig. 3 b is between two cams, namely between 1 and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4 and 4 and 5 there is an intermediate disk 13, 14, 15 and 16, which have an outline, which is the smallest common area of the two adjacent cams corresponds.
- cams are in FIG. 4 and washers, which in Figures 3a and 3b are arranged one behind the other or next to each other, individually in the Top view shown.
- cam disks 1 to 5 and the washers 13 to 16 have the same thickness, i.e.
- the relationship the cam plate thickness to the intermediate plate thickness is 1: 1. It can vary between 1: 3 and 3: 1.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Mischen bzw. Kneten von flüssigen, zähflüssigen, plastischen, pulverförmigen oder körnigen Stoffen, welche aus wenigstens zwei, auf zueinander parallelen Wellen in einem Gehäuse angeordneten und gleichsinnig drehenden einstückig ausgebildeten Knetblöcken besteht , von denen jeder aus in Achsrichtung hintereinander und in Umfangsrichtung wedeltreppenartig versetzt angeordneten Kurvenscheiben besteht , wobei der Umriß der Kurvenscheiben aus Kreisbögen gebildet ist.The invention relates to a device for mixing or Kneading liquid, viscous, plastic, powder or granular substances, which consist of at least two, on parallel shafts in one housing arranged and rotating in the same direction integrally formed Kneading blocks consist, each of which is in the axial direction one after the other and in the circumferential direction like waving stairs there are staggered cams, the outline of the cams from arcs is formed.
Eine derartige, jedoch nicht einstückige, Vorrichtung ist bekannt ( DE-C - 813 154 ). Bei diesen Vorrichtungen besteht die Schwierigkeit, die Knetblöcke derart zu gestalten, daß ein Optimum der Antriebsenergie der Knetblöcke in Knet- und Mischarbeit umgesetzt wird. Wenn. beim Knet- und Mischvorgang nicht ausreichend Antriebsenergie gleichmäßig in Knet- und Mischarbeit umgesetzt wird, dann liegt eine ungenügende Ausnutzung der Möglichkeiten der Knetblöcke vor. Wird dagegen zuviel der Antriebsenergie in Knet- und Mischarbeit umgesetzt, dann kann es auf Dauer zu einem überdurchschnittlichen örtlichen Verschleiß der Knetblöcke und/oder zu einer partiellen Überbeanspruchung des bearbeiteten Stoffes kommen, welches mehr oder weniger große Qualitätseinbußen nach sich zieht. Such a device, but not in one piece, is known (DE-C - 813 154). In these devices, there is Difficulty in designing the kneading blocks in such a way that an optimum of the driving energy of the kneading blocks is implemented in kneading and mixing work. If. not sufficient for kneading and mixing Drive energy evenly in kneading and Mixed work is implemented, then there is insufficient Exploiting the possibilities of the kneading blocks in front. If, on the other hand, the drive energy becomes too much implemented in kneading and mixing work, then can it becomes an above average local in the long run Wear of the kneading blocks and / or to one partial overuse of the processed Fabric come which is more or less large Loss of quality entails.
Das diesem Dokument zugrunde liegende technische Problem besteht darin, die Knetblöcke derart zu gestalten, daß eine optimale Menge der Antriebsenergie in Knet- und Mischarbeit umgesetzt wird und eine gleichmäßige Bearbeitung des Stoffvolumens stattfindet. Die Knetblöcke sollen derart aufgebaut sein, daß die Spalte, durch die der Stoff beim Kneten und Mischen hindurchgepreßt wird mit einfachen Mitteln an die Verfahrensaufgabe angepaßt werden können.The technical basis of this document Problem is kneading blocks like this to shape that an optimal amount of drive energy is implemented in kneading and mixing work and even processing of the fabric volume takes place. The kneading blocks should be constructed in this way be the column through which the substance is pressed through during kneading and mixing adapted to the procedural task with simple means can be.
Es ist auch eine Vorrichtung bekannt ( Druckschrift : " Zweiwellige Compoundier - Maschine ZCM " der Fa. Automatik Apparate - Maschinenbau H. Hench GmbH). bei der die für das Mischen und Kneten vorgesehenen Knetblöcke aus einer Mehrzahl von relativ dünnen Scheiben bestehen. Die Scheiben weisen - in Abhängigkeit davon , ob mit ihnen eine zweigängige oder eine dreigängige Schnecke aufgebaut werden soll - eine ovale oder etwa dreieckige Gestalt auf . Für die Herstellung der Scheiben bedarf es einer präzisen spangebenden Bearbeitung.A device is also known (publication: "Two-shaft compounding machine ZCM" from Automat Apparate - Maschinenbau H. Hench GmbH). where the intended for mixing and kneading Kneading blocks made of a plurality of relatively thin slices consist. The disks have - depending on whether with them a two-flight or a three-flight snail to be built - an oval or approximately triangular Shape up. It is necessary for the production of the disks precise machining.
Ferner ist es aus der US-A-4 824 256 bekannt, bei einer Vorrichtung entsprechend Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 der Erfindung von den
Flanken der Kurvenscheiben Material abzutragen, um die Fertigungstoleranzen
und Temperaturunterschiede so zu kompensieren,
daß sich die Kurvenscheiben überhaupt aneinander vorbei
bewegen können.Furthermore, it is known from US-A-4 824 256, in a device according to the preamble of
Demgegenüber weist die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung die weiteren Merkmale auf, daß die Durchlaßöffnung zwischen zwei Kurvenscheiben durch einen Werkstoffabtrag an wenigstens einer Kurvenscheibe derart vergrößert ist, daß zwischen zwei aufeinanderfolgenden Korverschreiben eine Zwischenscheibe angeordnet ist, die einen Umriß aufweist, welcher der kleinsten gemeinsamen Fläche der benachbarten Kurvenscheiben entspricht, und das Verhältnis der Dicken von Kurvenscheibe zu Zwischenscheibe zwischen 1:3 bis 3:1 beträgt.In contrast, the device according to the invention has the further features that the passage opening between two cams is enlarged by material removal on at least one cam, such that an intermediate disk is arranged between two successive cork plates, which has an outline which is the smallest common area of the adjacent cams corresponds, and the ratio of the thicknesses of the cam plate to the intermediate plate is between 1: 3 to 3: 1.
Durch den Werkstoffabtrag an und die Größe des Versatzwinkels zwischen den Kurvenscheiben können Höhe und Länge der Durchlaßöffnungen optimiert werden, so daß sie während des Knet- und Mischvorganges dem gekneteten und gemischten Stoff einen optimalen Widerstand entgegensetzen, der derart in Knet- und Mischarbeit umgesetzt wird, daß weder ein überdurchschnittlicher Verschleiß der Knetblöcke noch eine partielle mechanisch-thermische Überbeanspruchung des Stoffes eintritt. Due to the material removal and the size the offset angle between the cams can adjust the height and length of the passage openings be optimized so that during the kneading and mixing the kneaded and mixed To provide optimal resistance to fabric, of kneading and mixing is implemented that neither an above average Wear of the kneading blocks is still a partial mechanical-thermal overuse of the Substance enters.
Eine vorteilhafte Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist im Anspruch 2 enthalten. Sie ist nachstehend anhand der Figuren erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 a
- die Draufsicht auf die Stirnseite eines bekannten Knetblockes.
- Fig. 1 b
- die Seitenansicht des Knetblockes gemäß Fig. 1 a
- Fig. 2
- die Draufsicht auf die Stirnseite von zwei, in einem Gehäuse angeordneten, gleichsinnig drehenden Knetblöcken,
- Fig. 3 a
- die Draufsicht auf die Stirnseite eines Ausführungsbeispieles des erfindungsgemäßen Knetblokkes.
- Fig. 3 b
- die Seitenansicht des Knetblockes gemäß Fig. 3a und
- Fig. 4
- die Umrisse der Kurvenscheiben und Zwischenscheiben des Knetblockes gemäß den Figuren 3a und 3b.
- Fig. 1 a
- the top view of the end face of a known kneading block.
- Fig. 1 b
- the side view of the kneading block according to FIG. 1 a
- Fig. 2
- the top view of the end face of two kneading blocks rotating in the same direction, arranged in a housing,
- Fig. 3 a
- the top view of the end face of an embodiment of the kneading block according to the invention.
- Fig. 3 b
- the side view of the kneading block according to Fig. 3a and
- Fig. 4
- the outlines of the cams and washers of the kneading block according to Figures 3a and 3b.
Der in den Figuren 1 a und 1 b dargestellte
Knetblock besteht aus insgesamt fünf Kurvenscheiben
1, 2, 3, 4 und 5. Jede Kurvenscheibe besitzt
eine linsenähnlich geformte Gestalt, und sie sind
derart zusammengesetzt, daß der Knetblock zentrisch
auf einer ( nicht gezeigten ) Welle angeordnet
werden kann. Die linsenähnlich geformte Gestalt
der Kurvenscheiben wird dadurch erreicht, daß
der Umriß der Kurvenscheiben aus den Umrißkurven
6 und 7 besteht. Im einfachsten Fall ist die
Umrißkurve ein Kreisbogen. Die Umrißkurve kann
aber auch aus mehreren Kreisbögen bestehen. Bei
den gezeigten Kurvenscheiben 1 bis 5 sind die
Spitzen derart abgestumpft, daß die stumpfenEnden
der Kurvenscheiben ebenfalls von Kreisbögen
8 und 9 gebildet sind. The one shown in Figures 1 a and 1 b
Kneading block consists of a total of five
Wie besonders aus Fig. 1 a deutlich zu erkennen ist, sind die hintereinander angeordneten Kurvenscheiben 1 bis 5 jeweils um 45 Winkelgrade gegeneinander versetzt, d. h. der Versatzwinkel beträgt 45°. Auf diese Weise weist der Knetblock eine wendeltreppenartige Gestalt auf und zwischen jeweils zwei Enden zweier benachbarter Kurvenscheiben ist eine axiale Durchlaßöffnung vorhanden, durch welche der Stoff hindurch gefördert wird.As can be seen particularly clearly from FIG. 1 a is, the cams are arranged one behind the other 1 to 5 by 45 degrees offset from each other, d. H. the offset angle is 45 °. In this way, the kneading block points a spiral-like shape on and between two ends each of two adjacent cams there is an axial passage opening, through which the substance is conveyed becomes.
Knetblöcke sind in Produktionsmaschinen vorwiegend einstückig ausgebildet, da aus Einzelscheiben zusammengesetzte Knetblöcke gegenüber Zerbrechen anfälliger sind und die Gefahr von Einbaufehlern besteht. Im Prinzip können die Knetblöcke aber auch aus einzelnen Scheiben aufgebaut sein. Bei den Knetblöcken wird durch die Scheibendicke und den Versatzwinkel zwischen den Scheiben die Höhe und Länge der Scherspalte eingestellt.Kneading blocks are predominant in production machines formed in one piece, because of individual disks compound kneading blocks opposite Are more prone to breakage and risk of There are installation errors. In principle, the kneading blocks but also made up of individual slices his. With the kneading blocks, the Slice thickness and the offset angle between the discs the height and length of the shear gap set.
Fig. 2 zeigt die übliche Anordnung von zwei Knetblöcken mit
den Kurvenscheiben 1 bis 4 auf zwei parallel zueinander angeordneten
(nicht gezeigten) Wellen, welche gleichsinnig drehbar
in dem Gehäuse 18 angeordnet sind.Fig. 2 shows the usual arrangement of two kneading blocks with
the
Eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung ist in den Figuren 3a, 3b
und 4 gezeigt. Wie die Figuren 3a und 3b erkennen lassen, besitzt
dieser Knetblock ebenfalls Kurvenscheiben 1 bis 5, wie
sie bereits anhand der Figuren 1a und 1b gezeigt worden sind.
Wie jedoch aus Fig. 3 b zu erkennen ist, ist jeweils zwischen
zwei Kurvenscheiben, nämlich zwischen 1 und 2, 2 und 3, 3 und
4 sowie 4 und 5 eine Zwischenscheibe 13, 14, 15 und 16 vorhanden,
welche einen Umriß aufweisen, welcher der kleinste
gemeinsamen Fläche der beiden benachbarten Kurvenscheiben
entspricht. An embodiment of the invention is in Figures 3a, 3b
and 4 shown. As can be seen in FIGS. 3a and 3b
this kneading block also
Um dies besser zu verdeutlichen, sind in Fig. 4 die Kurvenscheiben und Zwischenscheiben, welche in den Figuren 3a und 3b hinter- bzw. nebeneinander angeordnet sind, einzeln in der Draufsicht gezeigt.In order to clarify this better, the cams are in FIG. 4 and washers, which in Figures 3a and 3b are arranged one behind the other or next to each other, individually in the Top view shown.
Bei dem in den Figuren 3a und 3b gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel
weisen die Kurvenscheiben 1 bis 5 und die Zwischenscheiben
13 bis 16 die gleiche Dicke auf, d.h. das Verhältnis
der Kurvenscheibendicke zur Zwischenscheibendicke ist 1:1. Es
kann zwischen 1:3 und 3:1 variieren.In the embodiment shown in Figures 3a and 3b
have the
Claims (2)
- A device for the mixing or kneading, respectively, of liquid, viscous, plastic, powdery or granular materials, with said device consisting of at least two kneading blocks that are made in one piece, disposed on shafts extending parallel to one another within a housing (18) and rotate in the same direction, with each of said kneading blocks consisting of camplates (1 - 5) disposed one behind the other in the axial direction and staggered in relation to one another like a spiral staircase in the circumferential direction, with the contour of said camplates being formed of circular arcs (6, 7, 8, 9), characterized in that the flow passage opening between two camplates (1 - 5) is enlarged by way of stock removal on at least one camplate in such a way that an intermediate plate (13 - 16) is disposed between two successively following camplates (1 to 5), said intermediate plate having an outer contour which corresponds to the smallest joint surface of the neighbouring camplates, and the ratio of the thicknesses of camplate (1 - 5) to intermediate plate (13 - 16) is between 1:3 and 3:1.
- A device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of the thicknesses of camplate (1 - 5) to intermediate plate (13 - 16) is 1:1.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89118945T ATE101541T1 (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1989-10-12 | MIXING AND KNEADING DEVICE. |
DE89118945T DE58907012D1 (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1989-10-12 | Mixing and kneading device. |
EP89118945A EP0422272B2 (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1989-10-12 | Mixing and kneading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89118945A EP0422272B2 (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1989-10-12 | Mixing and kneading device |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0422272A1 EP0422272A1 (en) | 1991-04-17 |
EP0422272B1 EP0422272B1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
EP0422272B2 true EP0422272B2 (en) | 2001-06-13 |
Family
ID=8202015
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89118945A Expired - Lifetime EP0422272B2 (en) | 1989-10-12 | 1989-10-12 | Mixing and kneading device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0422272B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE101541T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58907012D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4206219A1 (en) * | 1992-02-28 | 1993-09-02 | Blach Josef A | DEVICE FOR MIXING AND / OR KNOWING MATERIALS |
EP0788867B1 (en) | 1996-02-06 | 1999-07-07 | Josef A. Blach | Apparatus for continuous processing of flowable materials |
DE19604228C1 (en) * | 1996-02-06 | 1997-09-11 | Blach Josef A | Multiple kneader unit able to e.g. plasticise, homogenise and incorporate or remove air |
DE19718292A1 (en) * | 1997-04-30 | 1998-11-05 | Krupp Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Multi-shaft screw machine, in particular two-shaft extruder |
DE19847102C1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-01-05 | 3 & Extruder Gmbh | Machine for continuously working flowing materials |
DE19847103C1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-28 | 3 & Extruder Gmbh | Continuously working fluid material processing machine |
DE19860256A1 (en) * | 1998-12-24 | 2000-06-29 | Krupp Werner & Pfleiderer Gmbh | Two-shaft extruder |
DE10122462C1 (en) | 2001-05-09 | 2002-10-10 | 3 & Extruder Gmbh | Screw extruder has at least three parallel, intermeshing screws and casing with apertures in its side |
DE10207145B4 (en) | 2002-02-20 | 2004-07-15 | Blach, Josef A. | Device for dispersing and melting flowable materials |
DE10233214B4 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2005-01-27 | 3+Extruder Gmbh | Extruder for continuous processing and / or processing of flowable materials |
DE10233213B4 (en) | 2002-07-22 | 2004-09-09 | 3+Extruder Gmbh | extruder |
DE102004015366A1 (en) * | 2004-03-30 | 2005-10-20 | Berstorff Gmbh | Extruder mixing and plasticizing screw for processing plastics and rubber compounds comprises blocks each arranged along screw shaft at different angular position to all other blocks |
DE102004052055B4 (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2014-11-20 | Blach Verwaltung Gmbh & Co.Kg | extruder |
DE102006052610B4 (en) * | 2006-11-08 | 2013-04-18 | Blach Verwaltungs Gmbh & Co. Kg | Multi-screw extruder |
EP2272651B1 (en) * | 2009-07-10 | 2012-05-16 | Coperion GmbH | Screw machine with dispersive mixing element |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4824256A (en) † | 1984-04-02 | 1989-04-25 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Co-rotating twin-screw kneaders with kneading disks |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4105637A (en) * | 1974-10-11 | 1978-08-08 | Celanese Corporation | Process for producing a polyacetal polymer |
DE2550969C2 (en) * | 1975-11-13 | 1982-12-16 | Josef 7120 Bietigheim Blach | Screw machine for homogenizing solid, liquid and viscous materials |
DE3430885C2 (en) * | 1984-08-22 | 1986-08-21 | Rudolf P. 7000 Stuttgart Fritsch | Device for the continuous processing of liquids and viscous masses |
GB8804313D0 (en) * | 1988-02-24 | 1988-03-23 | Apv Plc | Improvements in/relating to mixers |
-
1989
- 1989-10-12 EP EP89118945A patent/EP0422272B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-10-12 AT AT89118945T patent/ATE101541T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-10-12 DE DE89118945T patent/DE58907012D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4824256A (en) † | 1984-04-02 | 1989-04-25 | Werner & Pfleiderer | Co-rotating twin-screw kneaders with kneading disks |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
Sonderdruck der Seiten 287-290 aus der Zeitschrift Kunststoffe, 73. Jahrgang, Heft 6, Seiten 1-4 † |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0422272B1 (en) | 1994-02-16 |
EP0422272A1 (en) | 1991-04-17 |
ATE101541T1 (en) | 1994-03-15 |
DE58907012D1 (en) | 1994-03-24 |
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