EP0421089A2 - Procédé pour l'application adhérente localisée de parties en matière plastique à des pièces moulées par pressage essentiellement en fibres naturelles ou copeaux collés ou à liant à base de résine - Google Patents

Procédé pour l'application adhérente localisée de parties en matière plastique à des pièces moulées par pressage essentiellement en fibres naturelles ou copeaux collés ou à liant à base de résine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0421089A2
EP0421089A2 EP90115436A EP90115436A EP0421089A2 EP 0421089 A2 EP0421089 A2 EP 0421089A2 EP 90115436 A EP90115436 A EP 90115436A EP 90115436 A EP90115436 A EP 90115436A EP 0421089 A2 EP0421089 A2 EP 0421089A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
plastic
molded part
small plastic
injection
small
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90115436A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0421089B1 (fr
EP0421089A3 (en
Inventor
Rolf Schumacher
Ewald Eissler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daimler Benz AG
Original Assignee
Daimler Benz AG
Mercedes Benz AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daimler Benz AG, Mercedes Benz AG filed Critical Daimler Benz AG
Publication of EP0421089A2 publication Critical patent/EP0421089A2/fr
Publication of EP0421089A3 publication Critical patent/EP0421089A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0421089B1 publication Critical patent/EP0421089B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14778—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the article consisting of a material with particular properties, e.g. porous, brittle
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/1418—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure
    • B29C45/14221—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles the inserts being deformed or preformed, e.g. by the injection pressure by tools, e.g. cutting means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/14—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor incorporating preformed parts or layers, e.g. injection moulding around inserts or for coating articles
    • B29C45/14336—Coating a portion of the article, e.g. the edge of the article
    • B29C45/14344—Moulding in or through a hole in the article, e.g. outsert moulding
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
    • B29L2031/00—Other particular articles
    • B29L2031/727—Fastening elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for locally defined, firmly attaching small plastic parts to compression molded parts consisting essentially of glued or synthetic resin-bonded natural fibers or chips, as is used for the production of cladding elements and is hereby assumed to be known.
  • Cladding parts which in particular also have a reinforcing and supporting function, are produced, among other things, from pressed fiber composite material, such as, for example, chipboard, as molded parts.
  • the fiber composite materials are inexpensive and have a relatively low weight, which is particularly favorable in automotive engineering is.
  • small plastic parts for example in the form of fastening elements, are attached to the molded parts.
  • These fastening elements are made of a different material, since they have to have better formability and greater stability compared to the compression molding, this material being more expensive than the fiber composite material.
  • the fastening elements are attached by gluing, riveting, clawing, ultrasonic welding or also by friction welding. However, all processes have an expensive machine technology.
  • the strength of the adhesive depends on the temperature and is also cost-intensive due to the additional adhesive required.
  • Another possibility for attaching the fasteners is that the fasteners are snapped onto metal clips. These metal clips are inserted into the pressing tool when the molded part is pressed, as a result of which, in addition to the additional material expenditure, the intervention in the pressing cycle necessary for this also has a disadvantageous effect.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a method with which small plastic parts can be easily and inexpensively attached to the molded part.
  • the object is achieved with the method steps of claim 1.
  • the plastic small parts by means of an injection molding process and attached to the molded part. Since the plastic is used both for the fastening and for the plastic parts, in addition to the time and cost advantage, the saving of at least one work step also results in a cost advantage, based on the saving of the tools or auxiliary materials such as screws, clamps or adhesive previously required is based. Under certain circumstances, less expensive plastics can be used than before.
  • FIG. 1 the start of a pressing process for a molded part 10 'is shown schematically.
  • the press tool consisting of upper 1 and lower tool 2 is open.
  • the fiber composite material 21 - natural fibers or chips mixed with adhesive or synthetic resin - is inserted between the upper tool 1 and the lower tool 2.
  • the bed height 5 of the loose fiber composite material 21 is more than the later gauge 6 of the molded part 10 'pressed therefrom.
  • a shaping punch 3 is arranged on the upper tool 1 and has a countersink 4 on its end face, which faces the fiber composite material 21.
  • the forming die 3, starting from the upper tool 1, is initially conical and then cylindrical.
  • the upper tool 1 is moved to the lower tool 2 under pressure when pressing the molded part 10 '.
  • the forming die 3 sinks into the composite material 21 to be pressed, as a result of which an opening 18 and a cover 20 closing this opening 18 are formed on the side facing the lower tool 2.
  • the lid 20 is with the finished molded part connected by a notch-like thin spot following a closed line. This thin point is formed by the countersink 4 surrounding edge of the end face of the die 3, since the extension of the die 3 transverse to the surface of the molded part 10 'is slightly smaller than the gauge block 6.
  • the conical part of the die 3 forms on the opposite wall of the Molded part 10 'an undercut 19 of the opening 18 from. Is the pressed molding 10 'cured, it is, as shown in Figure 3, placed in an injection mold.
  • FIG. 10 Another possibility of making openings when pressing another molded part 10 is shown in FIG.
  • a difference of this molded part 10 compared to that of the first example is that the opening is open on both sides. In the present case, there is no undercut 19 associated with the breakthrough, but it is easy for the person skilled in the art to achieve this.
  • On the lower tool 2 ' is arranged at the later attachment point of a small plastic part, a diameter of the opening 9 adapted bore.
  • punch 7 or the punch 8 have an extension along the axis of the opening which exceeds the final dimension of this molded part.
  • the punch 7 has a cutting edge 23 on the end face and the pushing pin 8 an edge 22 which shear off these fiber parts.
  • the edge 22 of the pushing mandrel 8 widens the pushing mandrel 8 to the diameter corresponding to the bore 9 and is arranged at a distance from the upper tool 1 'which is somewhat larger than the final dimension of this molded part 10.
  • the finished molded part 10 'shown in FIG. 1 and described in Example 1 is, as can be seen from FIG. 3, inserted in a defined position into an injection molding tool formed from the upper tool half 11 and the lower tool half 12.
  • the molded part 10 ' On the wall side of the undercut 19, the molded part 10 'is flush and sealing on the lower tool half 12.
  • the plastic is then introduced through the injection channel 13 under pressure, whereby it completely fills the small plastic part 14, the injection mold 15, breaks open the thinning point and, with the undercut 19 completely filling the free volume of the opening 18, the cover 20 in the direction of the lower one Tool half 12 pushed into the undercut 19. Once the plastic has hardened, the injection mold is released.
  • the small plastic part 14 formed here in this case a fastening element, is shown in FIG.
  • the molded part 10 With the fastener, the molded part 10 'can be attached to another component.
  • the side of the undercut 19 is filled flush with the wall of the molded part 10 with the plastic, the pressed cover 20 in this area avoiding sink marks of the plastic which occur when the plastic hardens and additionally saves plastic.
  • FIG. 6 Another small plastic part 14 'is shown in Figure 6 and the associated injection molding process in Figure 5.
  • the differences from the previous example are that the plastic small part 14 'on the walls of the molded part 10 ⁇ an upper cover 16 and a lower cover 17, the respective area is larger than the cross section of the associated opening 18 '.
  • the injection molds 15 ', 15 ⁇ for the small plastic part 14, are in this case incorporated into the lower mold half 12, (injection mold 15 ⁇ ) and into the upper mold half 11, (injection mold 15,).
  • the injection molding process of the previous example is transferable in principle, only that here the cover 20 ', which is attached to the lower wall of the molded part 10' in order to reduce the displacement work of the plastic flowing in through the injection channel 13 ', into the lower cover 17, which is formed by the injection mold 15 ⁇ , is pushed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Dry Formation Of Fiberboard And The Like (AREA)
  • Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
EP90115436A 1989-10-06 1990-08-11 Procédé pour l'application adhérente localisée de parties en matière plastique à des pièces moulées par pressage essentiellement en fibres naturelles ou copeaux collés ou à liant à base de résine Expired - Lifetime EP0421089B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3933416 1989-10-06
DE3933416A DE3933416A1 (de) 1989-10-06 1989-10-06 Verfahren zum oertlich definierten, festhaftenden anbringen von kunststoff-kleinteilen an im wesentlichen aus verklebten oder kunstharzgebundenen naturfasern oder spaenen bestehenden formpressteilen

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0421089A2 true EP0421089A2 (fr) 1991-04-10
EP0421089A3 EP0421089A3 (en) 1991-12-18
EP0421089B1 EP0421089B1 (fr) 1994-02-23

Family

ID=6390971

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90115436A Expired - Lifetime EP0421089B1 (fr) 1989-10-06 1990-08-11 Procédé pour l'application adhérente localisée de parties en matière plastique à des pièces moulées par pressage essentiellement en fibres naturelles ou copeaux collés ou à liant à base de résine

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5091131A (fr)
EP (1) EP0421089B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH0749208B2 (fr)
DE (1) DE3933416A1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2052119T3 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787381A1 (fr) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-23 Lallemand Ets Procede et installation de moulage d'une piece sur un support et element de mobilier comprenant un tel support
EP2589478A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 nolax AG Procédé de fabrication in situ d'un élément de fixation

Families Citing this family (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4112810A1 (de) * 1991-04-19 1992-10-22 Audi Ag Zusammengesetztes bauteil
DE4126350C1 (en) * 1991-08-09 1993-02-11 Fa. Andreas Stihl, 7050 Waiblingen, De Plug section for cable starter in combustion engine - has plug surrounding cable with lateral member passing through it
US5401453A (en) * 1993-02-17 1995-03-28 Mid-American Products, Inc. Method of forming a vehicle window frame with a seal insert
AT404690B (de) * 1995-03-08 1999-01-25 Magna Eybl Gmbh Verfahren zur herstellung von verkleidungsteilen aus faserverbundmatten sowie nach dem verfahren hergestellte verkleidungsteile
CA2169015A1 (fr) * 1996-02-07 1997-08-08 Michael Munger Appareil de moulage a injection-compression
US5792407A (en) * 1996-03-18 1998-08-11 Berzack; Jeffrey A. Method for attaching flexible, low density or compressible structures to injection molded polymer parts
US6692245B1 (en) 1997-08-18 2004-02-17 Ipl Inc. Mold for making a window frame
EP1068066B1 (fr) 1998-03-31 2003-02-26 JOHNSON LEVEL & TOOL MFG. CO., INC. Moulage par injection d'un element contenant un liquide tel qu'une fiole de niveau et d'un article fabrique forme autour de cet element
US6756003B2 (en) 2002-03-04 2004-06-29 Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. Method of attaching thermoplastic attachments to a substrate
EP1495850B1 (fr) * 2003-07-07 2007-08-15 CRS Srl Centro Ricerche e Sperimentazioni Appareil et procédé de fabrication d' articles des matières thermoplastiques et thermodurcissables
US7186105B2 (en) * 2003-07-29 2007-03-06 Crs Srl Centro Ricerche E Sperimentazioni Apparatus and method for producing an article made of thermoplastic and thermosetting materials
US20100109190A1 (en) * 2007-01-30 2010-05-06 Satoshi Hanada Process for producing thermoplastic resin molding
EP3192636B1 (fr) 2011-08-30 2023-10-04 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co., Ltd. Fabrication d'un élément de garniture de véhicule par moulage par compression et moulage par injection
US10464280B2 (en) 2011-08-30 2019-11-05 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Trim component for vehicle interior
US10093268B2 (en) 2012-08-27 2018-10-09 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Trim component for vehicle interior
DE102015219103A1 (de) * 2015-10-02 2017-04-06 Weeke Bohrsysteme Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Ausbilden von Anbauteilen
CN112243416B (zh) 2018-06-28 2023-06-27 上海延锋金桥汽车饰件系统有限公司 用于车辆内部的部件及其制造方法

Citations (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2890481A (en) * 1953-12-29 1959-06-16 United Shoe Machinery Corp Fastening machines
FR2378627A1 (fr) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Polyplastics Co Procede de preparation d'articles composites
JPS55139240A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Pioneer Electronic Corp Resin molding method

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GB1023886A (en) * 1963-09-25 1966-03-30 Metal Containers Ltd Method of and mould for forming a bushing in an opening in a sheet material wall,and sheet material wall produced by said method
US3408438A (en) * 1964-02-05 1968-10-29 G S Staunton & Co Inc Method of making self-supporting filter element
US3661688A (en) * 1970-02-18 1972-05-09 Wood Process Oregon Ltd Composite board laminate
US4088729A (en) * 1971-01-22 1978-05-09 Sherman William F Method of bonding a phenol-based thermoplastic resin to a cured and molded thermoset phenolic plastic
US3890679A (en) * 1973-11-09 1975-06-24 Athlone Ind Inc Garment fastener subassembly and method for making the same
JPS50159548A (fr) * 1974-06-17 1975-12-24
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JPS57185131A (en) * 1981-05-11 1982-11-15 Hitachi Ltd Outsert molded item and method of molding outsert
EP0221851B1 (fr) * 1985-11-06 1991-12-27 Ego Kunststoffwerk Ag Procédé et dispositif pour fabriquer une bande à maillons flexible

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2890481A (en) * 1953-12-29 1959-06-16 United Shoe Machinery Corp Fastening machines
FR2378627A1 (fr) * 1977-02-01 1978-08-25 Polyplastics Co Procede de preparation d'articles composites
JPS55139240A (en) * 1979-04-17 1980-10-30 Pioneer Electronic Corp Resin molding method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN, Band 5, Nr. 6 (M-50)[678], 16. Januar 1981; & JP-A-55 139 240 (PIONEER K.K.) 30-10-1980 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2787381A1 (fr) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-23 Lallemand Ets Procede et installation de moulage d'une piece sur un support et element de mobilier comprenant un tel support
EP1013392A1 (fr) * 1998-12-22 2000-06-28 Etablissements Lallemand Procédé et installation de moulage d'une pièce sur un support et élément de mobilier comprenant un tel support
EP2589478A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-08 nolax AG Procédé de fabrication in situ d'un élément de fixation
WO2013068265A1 (fr) * 2011-11-07 2013-05-16 Nolax Ag Procédé de fabrication in situ d'un élément de fixation

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0749208B2 (ja) 1995-05-31
ES2052119T3 (es) 1994-07-01
US5091131A (en) 1992-02-25
EP0421089B1 (fr) 1994-02-23
JPH03193425A (ja) 1991-08-23
EP0421089A3 (en) 1991-12-18
DE3933416A1 (de) 1991-04-18
DE3933416C2 (fr) 1992-02-20

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