EP0418506A1 - Steel hardening method with liquid cooling media - Google Patents
Steel hardening method with liquid cooling media Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0418506A1 EP0418506A1 EP90114203A EP90114203A EP0418506A1 EP 0418506 A1 EP0418506 A1 EP 0418506A1 EP 90114203 A EP90114203 A EP 90114203A EP 90114203 A EP90114203 A EP 90114203A EP 0418506 A1 EP0418506 A1 EP 0418506A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- cooling
- section
- steel
- hardening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 5
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001563 bainite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008646 thermal stress Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001149 41xx steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005457 ice water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/02—Hardening articles or materials formed by forging or rolling, with no further heating beyond that required for the formation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for hardening steel with the aid of liquid cooling media, in particular for hardening rod-shaped rolled products made of alloyed and unalloyed tempered steel with relatively large diameters, directly after the rolling process.
- German Patent 24 26 920 a method for producing weldable steel bars from a steel with a low carbon content is known, according to which the rolling stock is subjected to a single or repeated water cooling and subsequent cooling in still air immediately after the last rolling process.
- This one-time or even multiple cooling of the rod-shaped rolling stock in water and in still air is intended to improve the microstructure, in particular a sufficient tempering structure in the edge zone of the steel bar and a conversion to a microstructure with higher strength in the steel bar core.
- This known method for producing weldable bar steel requires on Due to the repeated, successive cooling processes in the water and in the air, not only is it a relatively high expenditure of energy, time and costs, but it can only be a small one with this process even for steel rods with small rod diameters (e.g. 10-20 mm) , hardening depth related to the edge zone can be achieved. In addition, this process is limited to the manufacture of weldable, low carbon steel bars.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method for hardening steel, which not only enables a considerable increase in the hardening depth in the steel of any type and of any size, but also a through hardening, in particular of rod-shaped rolled products made of steel allows relatively large diameters in a simple manner.
- the rolled product made of steel is fed to a cooling section provided with cooling media immediately after the rolling process and is exposed therein to high flow velocities. Due to the fact that the rolled product is exposed to high flow velocities in the cooling section, which can be designed, for example, as an elongated trough or as an elongated channel, the outer surface of the rolled product is brought together with constantly new cooling medium in fractions of a second and thereby the heat dissipation and the associated therewith The cooling rate of the rolled product is accelerated considerably.
- the flow velocities in the cooling section are so high that heat transfer numbers greater than or equal to 50,000 W / m2 / K are generated and are cooled therein until the average temperature of the rolling stock cross-section is below the MS temperature, so that after leaving the cooling section through the temperature compensation over the cross section, the austenite still present in the core is converted into intermediate stage structure (bainite), while at the same time a large part of the superimposed thermal and transformation stresses in the martensitic marginal zone by increasing the temperature to a maximum of MS temperature is broken down. In this way, the risk of cracking is avoided with great advantage.
- the rolled product is particularly expediently cooled in the cooling section until the temperature of the entire cross section is below the MS temperature, so that the core zone also becomes martensitic.
- the through-hardened rolled product is tempered in an additional heat treatment to a temperature required for further processing.
- Steel can advantageously be hardened according to the invention either in such a way that the rolled product is transported at high speed through the cooling medium located in the cooling section, or that the rolled product is immersed in the medium located in the cooling section and the cooling medium is moved at high speed - Rinsing the rolled product on all sides - is moved through the cooling section.
- the same cooling effect and hardening of the steel according to the invention can be achieved with both methods. It is only necessary to decide on a case-by-case basis, in particular in the case of existing plants and rolling mills, which hardening method can be integrated most quickly and easily into the material flow of the existing rolling mills and post-treatment plants.
- water with high effectiveness is preferably used as the cooling and quenching medium for hardening steel.
- other liquids such as oil, ice water, salt solutions or the like for hardening steel instead of water as the cooling and quenching medium, but these cooling and quenching media for hardening steel will only be used in special cases when the water as a cooling and quenching medium does not lead to the desired results.
- the measures according to the invention are not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown in the diagrams.
- any alloyed and unalloyed tempering steels can be treated according to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention.
- the type of cooling treatment and the structural design of the cooling section in adaptation to the specific area of application is left to the person skilled in the art.
- the measures according to the invention achieve a hitherto unprecedented depth of hardening or even complete hardening down to the core of the steel product with considerably less energy and cost compared to the known methods.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Strip Materials And Filament Materials (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf ein Verfahren zum Härten von Stahl mit Hilfe flüssiger Kühlmedien, insbesondere zum Härten von stabförmigen Walzprodukten aus legiertem und unlegiertem Vergütungsstahl mit verhältnismäßig großen Durchmessern, und zwar unmittelbar im Anschluß an den Walzprozeß.The invention relates to a method for hardening steel with the aid of liquid cooling media, in particular for hardening rod-shaped rolled products made of alloyed and unalloyed tempered steel with relatively large diameters, directly after the rolling process.
Aus der deutschen Patentschrift 24 26 920 ist ein Verfahren zum Herstellen von schweißbarem Stabstahl aus einem Stahl mit niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt bekannt, gemäß dem das Walzgut unmittelbar nach dem letzten Walzprozeß einer einmaligen oder auch mehrmaligen Wasserkühlung und daran anschließenden Abkühlung an ruhender Luft unterzogen wird. Durch dieses einmalige oder auch mehrmalige Abkühlen des stabförmigen Walzgutes im Wasser und in ruhender Luft soll eine Verbesserung des Mikrogefüges, insbesondere ein ausreichendes Anlassen des Härtungsgefüges in der Randzone des Stabstahles und eine Umwandlung zu einem Mikrogefüge mit höherer Festigkeit im Stabstahlkern erzielt werden. Dieses bekannte Verfahren zum Herstellen von schweißbarem Stabstahl erfordert auf Grund der mehrmaligen, aufeinanderfolgenden Abkühlprozesse im Wasser und in der Luft nicht nur einen verhältnismäßig hohen Energie-, Zeit- und Kostenaufwand, sondern es kann mit diesem Verfahren auch bei Stahlstäben mit geringen Stabdurchmessern (z. B. 10-20 mm) nur eine geringe, auf die Randzone bezogene Einhärtungstiefe erreicht werden. Darüber hinaus ist dieses Verfahren auf die Herstellung von schweißbarem Stabstahl mit niedrigem Kohlenstoffgehalt beschränkt.From
Demgegenüber besteht die Aufgabe der Erfindung darin, ein Verfahren zum Härten von Stahl zu schaffen, das nicht nur eine erhebliche Steigerung der Einhärtungstiefe in den Stahl von beliebiger Beschaffenheit und von beliebig großer Dimensionierung ermöglicht, sondern das auch ein Durchhärten insbesondere von stabförmigen Walzprodukten aus Stahl mit verhältnismäßig großen Durchmessern in einfacher Weise ermöglicht.In contrast, the object of the invention is to provide a method for hardening steel, which not only enables a considerable increase in the hardening depth in the steel of any type and of any size, but also a through hardening, in particular of rod-shaped rolled products made of steel allows relatively large diameters in a simple manner.
Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, daß das Walzprodukt aus Stahl unmittelbar nach dem Walzprozeß einer mit Kühlmedien versehenen Kühlstrecke zugeführt und darin hohen Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten ausgesetzt wird. Dadurch, daß das Walzprodukt in der Kühlstrecke, die beispielsweise als langgestreckter Trog oder als langgestreckte Rinne ausgebildet sein kann, hohen Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten ausgesetzt wird, wird die Außenfläche des Walzproduktes in Bruchteilen von Sekunden mit ständig neuem Kühlmedium zusammengebracht und dadurch die Wärmeabfuhr und die damit verbundene Abkühlgeschwindigkeit des Walzproduktes ganz wesentlich beschleunigt.This object is achieved in that the rolled product made of steel is fed to a cooling section provided with cooling media immediately after the rolling process and is exposed therein to high flow velocities. Due to the fact that the rolled product is exposed to high flow velocities in the cooling section, which can be designed, for example, as an elongated trough or as an elongated channel, the outer surface of the rolled product is brought together with constantly new cooling medium in fractions of a second and thereby the heat dissipation and the associated therewith The cooling rate of the rolled product is accelerated considerably.
Nach einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung sind die Strömungsgeschwindigkeiten in der Kühlstrecke so hoch, daß Wärmeübergangszahlen größer oder gleich 50000 W/m²/K erzeugt werden und darin so lange gekühlt wird, bis die Durchschnittstemperatur des Walzgutquerschnittes unterhalb der MS-Temperatur liegt, so daß nach Verlassen der Kühlstrecke durch den Temperaturausgleich über den Querschnitt der im Kern noch vorliegende Austenit in Zwischenstufengefüge (Bainit) umgewandelt wird, während gleichzeitig in der martensitischen Randzone durch Wiederansteigen der Temperatur bis auf maximal MS-Temperatur ein großer Teil der sich überlagernden Wärme- und Umwandlungsspannungen abgebaut wird. Auf diese Weise wird mit großem Vorteil die Gefahr von Rißbildung vermieden.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the flow velocities in the cooling section are so high that heat transfer numbers greater than or equal to 50,000 W / m² / K are generated and are cooled therein until the average temperature of the rolling stock cross-section is below the MS temperature, so that after leaving the cooling section through the temperature compensation over the cross section, the austenite still present in the core is converted into intermediate stage structure (bainite), while at the same time a large part of the superimposed thermal and transformation stresses in the martensitic marginal zone by increasing the temperature to a maximum of MS temperature is broken down. In this way, the risk of cracking is avoided with great advantage.
Besonders zweckmäßig wird das Walzprodukt in der Kühlstrecke so lange gekühlt, bis die Temperatur des gesamten Querschnitts unterhalb der MS-Temperatur liegt, so daß auch die Kernzone martensitisch wird.The rolled product is particularly expediently cooled in the cooling section until the temperature of the entire cross section is below the MS temperature, so that the core zone also becomes martensitic.
In weiterer Ausgestaltung der Erfindung ist vorgesehen, daß das durchgehärtete Walzprodukt in einer zusätzlichen Wärmebehandlung auf eine für die Weiterverarbeitung erforderliche Temperatur angelassen wird.In a further embodiment of the invention it is provided that the through-hardened rolled product is tempered in an additional heat treatment to a temperature required for further processing.
Das Härten von Stahl kann in vorteilhafter Weise gemäß der Erfindung entweder so erfolgen, daß das Walzprodukt mit hoher Geschwindigkeit durch das in der Kühlstrecke befindliche Kühlmedium transportiert wird, oder aber daß das Walzprodukt in das in der Kühlstrecke befindliche Medium eingetaucht und das Kühlmedium mit hoher Geschwindigkeit - das Walzprodukt allseitig umspülend - durch die Kühlstrecke bewegt wird. Mit beiden Methoden kann dieselbe Kühlwirkung und Durchhärtung des Stahls gemäß der Erfindung erreicht werden. Es ist lediglich von Fall zu Fall, und zwar insbesondere bei bestehenden Anlagen und Walzwerken, zu entscheiden, welche Härtemethode am schnellsten und einfachsten in den Materialfluß der bereits vorhandenen Walzwerke und Nachbehandlungsanlagen integriert werden kann.Steel can advantageously be hardened according to the invention either in such a way that the rolled product is transported at high speed through the cooling medium located in the cooling section, or that the rolled product is immersed in the medium located in the cooling section and the cooling medium is moved at high speed - Rinsing the rolled product on all sides - is moved through the cooling section. The same cooling effect and hardening of the steel according to the invention can be achieved with both methods. It is only necessary to decide on a case-by-case basis, in particular in the case of existing plants and rolling mills, which hardening method can be integrated most quickly and easily into the material flow of the existing rolling mills and post-treatment plants.
Vorzugsweise wird gemäß der Erfindung als Kühl- und Abschreckmedium zum Härten von Stahl Wasser mit hoher Effektivität verwendet. Selbstverständlich besteht aber auch die Möglichkeit, anstatt Wasser als Kühl- und Abschreckmedium andere Flüssigkeiten wie öl, Eiswasser, Salzlösungen oder dergleichen zum Härten von Stahl einzusetzen, man wird aber auf diese Kühl- und Abschreckmedien zum Härten von Stahl nur in Sonderfällen zurückgreifen, und zwar dann, wenn das Wasser als Kühl- und Abschreckmedium nicht zu den gewünschten Ergebnissen führt.According to the invention, water with high effectiveness is preferably used as the cooling and quenching medium for hardening steel. Of course, there is also the option of using other liquids such as oil, ice water, salt solutions or the like for hardening steel instead of water as the cooling and quenching medium, but these cooling and quenching media for hardening steel will only be used in special cases when the water as a cooling and quenching medium does not lead to the desired results.
Weitere Einzelheiten, Merkmale und Vorteile der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachstehenden Erläuterung eines an Hand von Diagrammen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles, wobei ein Stabstahl der Qualität 34 CrMo 4 mit einem Durchmesser von 70 mm der erfindungsgemäßen Kühl- bzw. Wärmebehandlung, d. h. einer Vergütung aus der Walzhitze unterzogen wird.
Figur 1 zeigt dabei als Diagramm die Abkühlkurven des Stabstahles im Kern (K), an der Oberfläche (O) sowie die mittlere Querschnittstemperatur (M), ausgehend von einer Walztemperatur von 1050 Grad Celsius, wobei der fertig gewalzte Stabstahl sodann in einer Wasserkühlstrecke (W) bei Wärmeübergangszahlen von alpha > 50000 W/m²/K über einen Zeitraum von 32 Sekunden behandelt und danach in einer Ausgleichszone (A) an Luft nach weiteren etwa 50 bis 60 Sekunden eine gleiche Temperatur über den gesamten Querschnitt von 380 Grad Celsius aufweist.- Figur 2 zeigt die Temperaturverläufe über dem Stabquerschnitt als Funktion der Abkühlzeit. Vertikale Schnittlinien bei Radien von 25 und 30 mm entsprechen den Temperaturverläufen bzw. Abkühlkurven in Entfernungen von 10 und 5 mm vom Rand des behandelten Stabstahles (vgl. Abkühlkurven R₁₀ und R₅ in Fig. 3).
- Bei Figur 3 handelt es sich um ein bekanntes kontinuierliches Zeit- Temperatur- Umwandlungs- Schaubild (Atlas zur Wärmebehandlung der Stähle / II-108 E) bei einer Austenitisierungstemperatur von 1050 Grad Celsius bei einer Haltedauer von 10 Minuten, aufgeheizt in 2 Minuten, in das die Abkühlkurven der Randzone (R), 5 mm vom Rand (R₅), 10 mm vom Rand (R₁₀) und der Kernzone (K) eingetragen wurden. Mit (AT) ist dabei der Bereich des Austenits bezeichnet, mit (FT) der Bereich der Ferritbildung, mit (PT) der Bereich der Perlitbildung, mit (ZW) der Bereich der Zwischenstufen- Gefügebildung und mit (MT) der Bereich der Martensitbildung. Härtewerte sind als umrandete Zahlen in HRc bzw. HV angegeben. Die übrigen Zahlenangaben im Diagramm beziehen sich bekanntermaßen auf die entsprechenden Gefügeanteile in %. Bei einer Anlaßtemperatur von 380 Grad Celsius (vgl. Fig 1) ergeben sich im Oberfächenbereich des Stabstahles Härtewerte von 44 HRc.
Figur 4 zeigt die Umwandlung der Kernzone (K) im isothermen ZTU-Schaubild (Austenitisierungstemperatur 1050 Grad C,Haltedauer 5 min, aufgeheizt in 1 min) mit Härtewerten von etwa 40 HRc. Zusammenfassend läßt sich feststellen, daß die Härte über den Stabquerschnitt zwischen 40 HRc im Kern und ca. 44 HRc an der Oberfläche liegt. Auf diese Weise ergibt sich eine Vergleichmäßigung der Festigkeit über den Querschnitt, die mit herkömmlichen Wärmebehandlungen nicht erreichbar ist.
- Figure 1 shows a diagram of the cooling curves of the steel bars in the core (K), on the surface (O) and the average cross-sectional temperature (M), starting from a rolling temperature of 1050 degrees Celsius, the finished rolled steel bar then in a water cooling section (W ) treated at heat transfer coefficients of alpha> 50000 W / m² / K over a period of 32 seconds and then in air in an equalization zone (A) after a further 50 to 60 seconds has an identical temperature over the entire cross section of 380 degrees Celsius.
- Figure 2 shows the temperature profiles over the rod cross-section as a function of the cooling time. Vertical cutting lines with radii of 25 and 30 mm correspond to the temperature profiles or cooling curves at distances of 10 and 5 mm from the edge of the treated steel bar (cf. cooling curves R₁₀ and R₅ in Fig. 3).
- Figure 3 is a known continuous time-temperature conversion diagram (Atlas for heat treatment of steels / II-108 E) at an austenitizing temperature of 1050 degrees Celsius with a holding time of 10 minutes, heated up in 2 minutes, in the the cooling curves of the edge zone (R), 5 mm from the edge (R₅), 10 mm from the edge (R₁₀) and the core zone (K) were entered. With (AT) is the area of austenite, (FT) the area of ferrite formation, (PT) the area of pearlite formation, (ZW) the area of intermediate structure formation and (MT) the area of martensite formation. Hardness values are given as framed numbers in HRc or HV. As is known, the other figures in the diagram relate to the corresponding structural components in%. At a tempering temperature of 380 degrees Celsius (see Fig. 1) hardness values of 44 HRc result in the surface area of the steel bar.
- FIG. 4 shows the conversion of the core zone (K) in the isothermal ZTU diagram (austenitizing temperature 1050 degrees C, holding
time 5 minutes, heated up in 1 minute) with hardness values of approximately 40 HRc. In summary, it can be stated that the hardness over the cross section of the bar lies between 40 HRc in the core and approx. 44 HRc on the surface. This results in an equalization of the strength across the cross-section, which cannot be achieved with conventional heat treatments.
Die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen sind nicht auf das in den Diagrammen dargestellte Ausführungsbeispiel beschränkt. So können beispielsweise, ohne den Rahmen der Erfindung zu verlassen, beliebige legierte und unlegierte Vergütungsstähle erfindungsgemäß behandelt werden. Insbesondere ist auch die Art der Kühlbehandlung und konstruktive Ausgestaltung der Kühlstrecke in Anpassung an den speziellen Einsatzbereich dem Fachmann anheimgestellt. Es ist ferner nach der Erfindung auch möglich, Walzprodukte mit beliebigem Profil oder beliebige andere, vorgeformte, härtbare Produkte aus Stahl der besonderen Kühl- und Wärmebehandlung zu unterziehen. In jedem Fall wird durch die erfindungsgemäßen Maßnahmen eine bisher nicht erreichte, hohe Einhärtungstiefe oder auch eine volle Durchhärtung bis in den Kern des Stahlproduktes mit im Vergleich zu den bekannten Verfahren wesentlich geringerem Energie- und Kostenaufwand erreicht.The measures according to the invention are not limited to the exemplary embodiment shown in the diagrams. For example, any alloyed and unalloyed tempering steels can be treated according to the invention without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the type of cooling treatment and the structural design of the cooling section in adaptation to the specific area of application is left to the person skilled in the art. It is furthermore also possible according to the invention to subject rolled products with any profile or any other preformed, hardenable steel products to the special cooling and heat treatment. In any case, the measures according to the invention achieve a hitherto unprecedented depth of hardening or even complete hardening down to the core of the steel product with considerably less energy and cost compared to the known methods.
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19893927276 DE3927276A1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1989-08-18 | METHOD FOR HARDENING STEEL WITH THE AID OF LIQUID COOLING MEDIA |
DE3927276 | 1989-08-18 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0418506A1 true EP0418506A1 (en) | 1991-03-27 |
Family
ID=6387361
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90114203A Ceased EP0418506A1 (en) | 1989-08-18 | 1990-07-25 | Steel hardening method with liquid cooling media |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0418506A1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH0387312A (en) |
DE (1) | DE3927276A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0798390A1 (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-01 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cooling roll hot steel shapes |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19718530B4 (en) * | 1997-05-02 | 2005-02-03 | Sms Demag Ag | Process for cooling of rolling-cold rolling stock and apparatus for carrying out the method and use of the apparatus |
DE19850739A1 (en) * | 1998-11-04 | 2000-05-11 | Schloemann Siemag Ag | Method and device for cooling hot rolled material, in particular hot wide strip |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE904294C (en) * | 1951-03-25 | 1954-02-18 | Wilhelm Stich Dipl Ing Dr | Method and device for rolling hardening directly from the finished pass, namely with a higher rolling speed and rolling core or steel pipe length |
DE907532C (en) * | 1944-04-04 | 1954-03-25 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Intermediate quenching of unalloyed and alloyed steels |
DD119270A1 (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-04-12 | ||
EP0053507A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | British Steel Corporation | Production of a nickel-steel bar and rod |
EP0090682A2 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-10-05 | Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise (Irsid) | Heat treating method and apparatus for making rods of alloy steel ready for use |
DE2426920C2 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1983-12-29 | ESTEL HOOGOVENS B.V., 1970 Ijmuiden | Process for making weldable steel bars and use of the process |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DD253581B3 (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1992-11-19 | Thaelmann Schwermaschbau Veb | DEVICE FOR COOLING ROLLING IN WATER COOLING TRACKS |
-
1989
- 1989-08-18 DE DE19893927276 patent/DE3927276A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-07-25 EP EP90114203A patent/EP0418506A1/en not_active Ceased
- 1990-08-17 JP JP21593690A patent/JPH0387312A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE907532C (en) * | 1944-04-04 | 1954-03-25 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Ag | Intermediate quenching of unalloyed and alloyed steels |
DE904294C (en) * | 1951-03-25 | 1954-02-18 | Wilhelm Stich Dipl Ing Dr | Method and device for rolling hardening directly from the finished pass, namely with a higher rolling speed and rolling core or steel pipe length |
DE2426920C2 (en) * | 1973-06-04 | 1983-12-29 | ESTEL HOOGOVENS B.V., 1970 Ijmuiden | Process for making weldable steel bars and use of the process |
DD119270A1 (en) * | 1975-04-02 | 1976-04-12 | ||
EP0053507A1 (en) * | 1980-12-02 | 1982-06-09 | British Steel Corporation | Production of a nickel-steel bar and rod |
EP0090682A2 (en) * | 1982-03-03 | 1983-10-05 | Institut De Recherches De La Siderurgie Francaise (Irsid) | Heat treating method and apparatus for making rods of alloy steel ready for use |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
DE-A-O 794 / VIa veröffentlicht 05.03.1953, Oberhütten * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0798390A1 (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-01 | Sms Schloemann-Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for cooling roll hot steel shapes |
KR970065739A (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 1997-10-13 | 귄터 플레밍, 빌프리트 발트 | Cooling method of roller warmed steel profile |
CN1067111C (en) * | 1996-03-30 | 2001-06-13 | Sms舒路曼-斯玛公司 | Method of cooling steel sections which are hot from rolling |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3927276A1 (en) | 1991-02-21 |
JPH0387312A (en) | 1991-04-12 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE1508416C3 (en) | Process for the production of steel parts such as bolts, screws, pins and the like. | |
DE60101511T2 (en) | Process for the heat treatment of steel | |
DE2612736A1 (en) | METHOD FOR MACHINE PARTS MADE OF STEEL | |
DE1292696B (en) | Process to increase the service life of roller pairs | |
EP1786935B1 (en) | Method for the heat treatment of bearing parts made of steel | |
EP0610460B1 (en) | Rail thermal treatment process | |
EP0418506A1 (en) | Steel hardening method with liquid cooling media | |
DE2350370A1 (en) | Forging carbon-manganese steel - micro-alloyed with vanadium or niobium and cooling in air at room temp. | |
DE2232932A1 (en) | WEAR RESISTANT AND HEAT RESISTANT WORKPIECE MADE OF STEEL WITH HARDENED SURFACE FOR USE AS A MACHINE PART | |
EP0601024B1 (en) | Process for producing a ski edge | |
DE4340568A1 (en) | Continuous heat treatment of steel wire | |
DE2916218A1 (en) | Rolled steel prods. with multilayer microstructure - where prod. leaving hot rolling mill is quenched intermittently to obtain several layers of tempered martensite | |
DE69813975T2 (en) | Method for producing a mechanical workpiece with at least one part that has been surface-hardened by induction, and thus produced workpiece | |
DE102011051682B4 (en) | Method and apparatus for treating a steel product and steel product | |
AT401359B (en) | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A HEART PIECE | |
DE10003720A1 (en) | Production of roller bearing elements comprises using a block of continuous cast material having a high degree of purity with fine carbide deposits and having a high fine granularity | |
EP0757110B1 (en) | Method for heat treating railway track elements | |
DE2263603A1 (en) | PROCEDURES FOR CASE HARDENING OR FOR USE CARBON | |
DD160457A1 (en) | METHOD FOR THE THERMOMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF ROLLING STEEL | |
DE843423C (en) | Rolls, in particular cold rolls, and processes for their production | |
DE1433797A1 (en) | High strength steel product, especially sheet metal, and process for its manufacture | |
DE3926459A1 (en) | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THERMOMECHANICALLY TREATED ROLLED STEEL | |
CH436907A (en) | Process for case hardening of high speed steel | |
EP4121571A1 (en) | Method for producing a screw, and screw | |
DE2124041B2 (en) | Continuous heat treatment process on rod-shaped, sub-uterine quenched and tempered steels |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900808 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE DE IT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19930413 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION HAS BEEN REFUSED |
|
18R | Application refused |
Effective date: 19940625 |