EP0414979A1 - Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll - Google Patents

Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0414979A1
EP0414979A1 EP89440087A EP89440087A EP0414979A1 EP 0414979 A1 EP0414979 A1 EP 0414979A1 EP 89440087 A EP89440087 A EP 89440087A EP 89440087 A EP89440087 A EP 89440087A EP 0414979 A1 EP0414979 A1 EP 0414979A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
incinerator
collector
trailer according
trailer
tank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89440087A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Eugène HENRY
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP89440087A priority Critical patent/EP0414979A1/de
Publication of EP0414979A1 publication Critical patent/EP0414979A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
    • F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/08—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating
    • F23G5/14—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion
    • F23G5/16—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having supplementary heating including secondary combustion in a separate combustion chamber
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
    • F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
    • F23G5/40—Portable or mobile incinerators

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a trailer and incinerator for household and other agricultural waste intended for use in small communities, supermarkets, and / or in cases requiring the use of a light and efficient device, for example in mountainous regions with bad roads.
  • One solution consists in injecting ionized plasmogenic gas: the carbon and chlorine atoms contained in the fumes are then ionized and do not reconstitute into Furane and dioxin during cooling.
  • the subject of this request therefore also relates to a trailer and incinerator for refuse, comprising, mounted on a rigid frame, a main cylindrical body, a sort of tank in which the material to be incinerated is placed, doors allowing filling and the emptying of the burnt materials, and serving for the surplus of combustion grate, and a part whose function is to eject and purify the combustion fumes.
  • This last part consists of a washing water tank or a washing water inlet, a settling tank, a washing water supply ramp located above said settling tank, and an external chimney evacuating the fumes into the atmosphere.
  • This post-combustion chamber includes a means of raising the temperature of the fumes so as to dissociate the molecules of furan and dioxin.
  • This can be a simple burner, or in a more sophisticated configuration, an arc plasma torch allowing temperatures of the order of 5000 ° C to 6000 ° C.
  • Ports on the top of the post-combustion chamber allow the injection of ionized plasmogenic gas.
  • the basic water supply ramp can also be connected to a pressurized water supply, causing the removal of the tank placed at the front of the trailer.
  • This can be a pressurized water mouth, or even a good capacity tank downstream of which is mounted a pump.
  • this is inserted between the smoke evacuation pipe previously described and the output from the cylindrical tank, and it includes a burner, a helical ramp with integrated horizontal half-thread, and secondary air or ionized gas inlets on the upper part, above the burner.
  • the wheels are fixed to tubes sliding in beams which allow their distance or withdrawal relative to the combustion tank, during incineration.
  • This positioning can be done using a pin connection which, inserted into holes made in said beams, offers several possibilities for placing the wheels relative to the main body.
  • This device makes it possible, when it is used in a fixed working position, to overcome the drawback constituted by the lack of stability due to the wheel / ground contact.
  • sliding feet are placed at the four corners of the rigid structure which supports the cylindrical tank. These feet are in the high position during all the phases of movement of the machine, and are on the other hand lowered so as to raise the assembly on four stable supports during the operating phase.
  • Their length depends on the type of work to be done, and can for example correspond to the height of the platform of a truck.
  • the basic cylindrical tank can pivot on vertical bearing supports whose upper end allows the pivoting of the axis of the cylindrical tank, by means of bearings.
  • the new structure comes from a design favoring lightness and solidity, for example by using hollow tubes or resistant profiles.
  • the old design on the other hand, was based on iron beams whose weight was an obstacle, as much for the required maneuvers as for the durability of the whole device.
  • the chassis-frame consists of a rectangle of horizontal beams (1) on which are mounted with tubular bearing supports.
  • the tubes (2) support the bearings allowing the pivoting of the cylindrical tank (3), and on the other hand the feet (4) authorizing the fixed station.
  • sliding longitudinal members (5) are fixed to the wheels.
  • the circuit taken by the flue gases to be purified borrows a bent pipe (6) with a short horizontal section and a longer vertical section, as shown in Figure 1.
  • demister machines (8) and (9) are located opposite one another, slightly offset.
  • the settling tank (10) marks the area where the smoke path is reversed to go up towards the chimney.
  • a drain opening (7) is placed under the tank (10).
  • the fumes are sprinkled by the ramp supplied with basic water (11).
  • This ramp (11) is connected to the tank (12) for washing water, comprising an upper filling plug (13) and a lower drain orifice (14). It is removable via a union fitting to facilitate cleaning.
  • the supply is ensured by an external reservoir (27) followed by a pump (26).
  • the water is under pressure, and lavished in a higher quantity, which improves the neutralization of chlorine, without hindering by reforming furan and dioxin since the atoms are ionized.
  • the chimney (15) can be foldable over the top of the trailer, in particular during the movement phases.
  • it is articulated in (16) and has a lifting mast (17) supporting the cable of the lifting winch (18) allowing the lifting of the folded chimney.
  • the chimney can be fixed, without being able to be folded down on the main body, as shown for example in FIG. 2, if the appliance is designed to work in a fixed position or if the buyer so desires .
  • FIG. 2 another modification resides in the smoke evacuation circuit, which is increased by a horizontal part (20) coming into contact with the elbow at the front of the tank.
  • This part comprises a burner or an arc plasma torch (21) placed at the rear end of this horizontal part just above the orifices (22) for communication with the tank, and above several secondary air inlets (23) which can be supplied with ionized plasmogenic gases.
  • the smoke then passes through a helical ramp (24) creating a vortex, facilitating the coalescence of dust before arriving at the bent part where there is a blocking system (25).

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
EP89440087A 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll Withdrawn EP0414979A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89440087A EP0414979A1 (de) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89440087A EP0414979A1 (de) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0414979A1 true EP0414979A1 (de) 1991-03-06

Family

ID=8203036

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89440087A Withdrawn EP0414979A1 (de) 1989-08-28 1989-08-28 Anhänger zum Sammeln und Verbrennen von Hausmüll

Country Status (1)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0414979A1 (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6431855B1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2002-08-13 Porta-Stack Inc. Portable flare stack
CN108443891A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 李同贵 高效环保型生活垃圾焚化装置

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000509A1 (en) * 1980-07-25 1982-02-18 I Faeldt A method and an apparatus for thermal decomposition of stable compounds
US4481891A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-11-13 Kabushiki Kaisah Kitamuragokin Seisakusho Apparatus for rendering PCB virulence-free
GB2165827A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-04-23 Skf Steel Eng Ab Cleaning waste gases
US4625661A (en) * 1986-01-02 1986-12-02 Melchior-Moore Associates, Inc. Hazardous waste incinerator
US4688494A (en) * 1986-07-17 1987-08-25 Irving Domnitch Incinerator towable by a vehicle for burning refuse
FR2598691A1 (fr) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-20 Henry Eugene Remorque collectrice incineratrice d'ordures menageres

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1982000509A1 (en) * 1980-07-25 1982-02-18 I Faeldt A method and an apparatus for thermal decomposition of stable compounds
US4481891A (en) * 1982-07-30 1984-11-13 Kabushiki Kaisah Kitamuragokin Seisakusho Apparatus for rendering PCB virulence-free
GB2165827A (en) * 1984-10-23 1986-04-23 Skf Steel Eng Ab Cleaning waste gases
US4625661A (en) * 1986-01-02 1986-12-02 Melchior-Moore Associates, Inc. Hazardous waste incinerator
FR2598691A1 (fr) * 1986-05-15 1987-11-20 Henry Eugene Remorque collectrice incineratrice d'ordures menageres
US4688494A (en) * 1986-07-17 1987-08-25 Irving Domnitch Incinerator towable by a vehicle for burning refuse

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6431855B1 (en) * 1999-07-09 2002-08-13 Porta-Stack Inc. Portable flare stack
CN108443891A (zh) * 2018-03-20 2018-08-24 李同贵 高效环保型生活垃圾焚化装置
CN108443891B (zh) * 2018-03-20 2020-11-17 安徽中源能环科技股份有限公司 高效环保型生活垃圾焚化装置

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