EP0411045B1 - Conteneur d'emballage - Google Patents
Conteneur d'emballage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0411045B1 EP0411045B1 EP89905841A EP89905841A EP0411045B1 EP 0411045 B1 EP0411045 B1 EP 0411045B1 EP 89905841 A EP89905841 A EP 89905841A EP 89905841 A EP89905841 A EP 89905841A EP 0411045 B1 EP0411045 B1 EP 0411045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sidewalls
- cover unit
- base unit
- unit
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/323—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/324—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in general, to packaging and, in particular, to a paperboard packing container for lengthy articles.
- One such construction includes a pair of corrugated paperboard top and bottom U-shaped channels arranged for one to fit within the other with end caps fitted into the open ends of the assembly of the U-shaped channels.
- Wooden crates also are used as packing containers at the present time. Besides being expensive, wooden crates are heavy, making handling difficult and adding to shipping costs. In addition, because wooden crates cannot be recycled, disposal is a problem.
- Document US-A 3,669,338 from which the preamble of claim 1 starts discloses a packing container comprising a base unit having a floor (bottom) portion and opposed side walls and a cover unit having a top portion and opposed side walls, both of them substantially having U-shaped configuration (see claim 1 as well as the paragraph bridging columns 1 and 2).
- these containers are fabricated from sheets of flat, flexible sheet material having specific fold lines so that the parts of the container may be folded into the required position for forming a container (see column 2, line 69, to column 3, line 17).
- EP-A 0 020 171 also describes reusable packing containers which are, however, made of card board (see claim 1 as well as page 1, lines 16 to 24 as well as pages 5, lines 11 et seq.).
- the container described here has also the disadvantage to lack longitudinal rigidity, because the walls of the container components are joined along weakend, i. e. scored or hinged fold lines to permit the desired formation when being assembled.
- Document AU-A 14,545 is also directed to packing containers. Again, these containers are made of a material providing limited strength as a result of the material (cardboard) which is folded along fold lines or hinges.
- the end caps are separate components preferably formed of laminated paperboard and having a U-shaped cross-section.
- the sidewalls of the cover unit are notched near their ends and the end caps are end sections of the cover unit folded downward at the notches in the sidewalls.
- the cover unit is shorter than the base unit and each end cap is integral with and folded down from a section which is fitted over the base unit.
- a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention, includes a base unit 10 formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion 10a and opposed sidewalls 10b and 10c, to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Also included is a cover unit 12 formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion 12a and opposed sidewalls 12b and 12c to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Base unit 10 and cover unit 12 are sized so that upon assembly into a container, as illustrated in Figure 3, the upper edges of the outside surfaces of sidewalls 10b and 10c of base unit 10 fit within and embrace sidewalls 12b and 12c, respectively, of cover unit 12.
- each end cap 14 is formed of laminated paperboard and includes a base portion 14a and two opposed sidewalls 14b and 14c to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Base portion 14a and sidewalls 14b and 14c extend between bottom portion 10a of base unit 10 and top portion 12a of cover unit 12.
- End caps 14 are inserted in the opposite open ends of the assembly of base unit 10 and cover unit 12 with base portions 14a of the end caps inward of sidewalls 14b and 14c relative to the open ends of the assembly.
- the three layers of laminated paperboard material at each corner of the packing container namely a sidewall of base unit 10, a sidewall of cover unit 12, and a sidewall of an end cap 14, can be stapled to secure together the components of the packing container.
- Conventional bands 16 can be used to tie together base unit 10 and cover unit 12 at selected points along the length of the packing container.
- base unit 10, cover unit 12 and end caps 14 can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
- Figure 2 showing a laminated paperboard formed into a laminated U-shaped cross-section, can represent the cross-sections of base unit 10, cover unit 12 or end caps 14.
- base unit 10, cover unit 12, and end caps 14 can be solid members, such as a block 18, made from wood or styrofoam, which is held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 12.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the cover unit and the end caps are arranged to form mitered corners.
- end caps 20 are integral with cover unit 22 and are end sections of the cover unit which extend downward from top portion 22a of the cover unit when folded into place along fold lines 23 to form the packing container.
- Sidewalls 22b and 22c have V-notches 24 spaced inward from the ends of cover unit 22 by a distance equal to the distance between top portion 22a of the cover unit and bottom portion 10a of base unit 10.
- V-notches 24, having a 90° included angle, extend to the junctions of sidewalls 22b and 22c with top portion 22a.
- end caps 22 are folded downward, as indicated by an arrow 26, along fold lines 23 to close off the opposite open ends of the container as indicated at the right-hand end of the container of Figure 4.
- the sidewalls of end sections of cover unit 22 outward of V-notches 24 embrace the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of base unit 10.
- End caps 20 can be held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 22.
- bands 16 can be used to tie together base unit 10 and cover unit 22 or these parts can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
- the end caps and the cover unit can be fabricated as separate components. When fabricated in this way, both ends of the sidewalls of the cover unit are cut at an angle and one end of the sidewalls of each of the end caps are cut at an angle, whereby two mitered corners are formed by the cover unit and the end caps.
- the cover unit is shorter than the base unit. This is represented by the dashed lines in Figure 5 identified by reference numerals 26.
- the container includes a pair of end members 28 of U-shaped cross-section at opposite ends of the base unit.
- Each end member 28 has V-notches 24 in its sidewalls with a first length to one side of the V-notches fitted over the base unit with its sidewalls embracing the upper edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit.
- a second length of each end member 28 to the other side of V-notches 24 is folded downward with its sidewalls embracing the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit.
- Each end member 28 is sized so that with the first length abutting against the cover unit, it extends to the end of the base unit. The second length of each end member extends downward to the bottom portion of the base unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Conteneur d'emballage pour articles longs, comprenanta) une unité de base (10) de matériau en feuille avec une section transversale en forme de U, avec un fond (10a) et des parois latérales en regard l'une de l'autre (10b, 10c), etb) un couvercle (12) en matériau en feuille, avec une section transversale en U avec une partie supérieure (12a) et des parois latérales en regard l'une de l'autre (12b, 12c),c) ledit couvercle (12) et ladite unité de base (10) étant dimensionnés de manière telle qu'une surface de l'une desdites parois latérales (10b) de ladite unité de base (10) est adjacente à une surface de l'une desdites parois latérales (12b) dudit couvercle (12) et une surface de l'autre desdites parois latérales (10c) de ladite unité de base (10) est adjacente à une surface de l'autre desdites parois latérales (12c) dudit couvercle (12) lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (12) sont assemblés pour former un conteneur avec ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) écartée de ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12),
caractérisé en ce qued) ladite unité de base en forme de U (10) et ledit couvercle en forme de U (12) sont réalisés en carton laminé préformé, laminé sur toute sa section transversale et présentant une épaisseur uniforme, et en ce quee) les couches (11) dudit carton s'étendent de manière continue et parallèlement entre elles d'un bord latéral (13) du carton préformé à l'autre. - Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 1 comportant de plus une paire de bouchons (14) fermant les extrémités opposées dudit conteneur formé lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (12) sont assemblés.
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 2, dans lequel chacun desdits bouchons d'extrémité (14) est formé en carton laminé et présente (a) une portion de base (14a) s'étendant entre ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) et ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12) et (b) deux parois latérales opposées (14b, 14c) s'étendant entre ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) et ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12) pour former une section transversale laminée en forme de U.
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 3 dans lequel chacun desdits bouchons d'extrémité (14) est un composant séparé et lesdites parois latérales (14b, 14c) de chacun desdits bouchons d'extrémité (14) sont adjacentes aux surfaces intérieures desdites parois latérales (10b, 10c, 12b, 12c) d'au moins un desdits éléments unité de base (10) et couvercle (12).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 4 dans lequel ladite portion de base (14a) de chacun desdits bouchons d'extrémité (14) se trouve à l'intérieur desdites parois latérales (14b, 14c) dudit bouchon (14) par rapport aux extrémités ouvertes dudit conteneur assemblé.
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 2 dans lequel chaque bouchon d'extrémité (14) est un élément plein (18).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 1 dans laquelle les parois latérales (22b, 22c) dudit couvercle (22) présentent des entailles en V (24) qui s'étendent vers les jonctions desdites parois latérales (22b, 22c), ladite partie supérieure (22a) dudit couvercle (22) étant écartée des extrémités dudit couvercle (22) vers l'intérieur d'une distance égale à la distance entre la partie supérieure (22a) dudit couvercle (22) et ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) et les sections extrêmes dudit couvercle (22) à l'extérieur des dites encoches en V (24) pliées vers le bas depuis ladite partie supérieure (22a) dudit couvercle (22) formant les bouchons d'extrémité de la section transversale en forme de U (20) qui ferment les extrémités opposées dudit conteneur formé lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (22) sont assemblés avec les parois latérales (22b, 22c) de ladite partie repliée vers le bas entourant les surfaces extérieures desdites parois latérales (10b, 10c) de ladite unité de base (10).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 1 comportant de plus une paire de bouchons (14) configurés comme composants séparés et fermant les extrémités opposées dudit conteneur formé lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (12) sont assemblés, chacun des dits bouchons (14) étant formé en carton laminé et présentant (a) une partie de base (14a) qui s'étend entre ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) et ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12), et (b) deux parois latérales en regard l'une de l'autre (14b, 14c) s'étendant entre ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) et ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12) pour former une section transversale en forme de U laminée, lesdites parois latérales (14b, 14c) de chacun des bouchons d'extrémité (14) couvrant la surface extérieure desdites parois latérales (10b, 10c) de ladite unité de base (10).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 8, dans lequel (a) lesdites parois latérales (12b, 12c) dudit couvercle (12) sont coupées sous un angle aux deux extrémités, et (b) lesdites parois latérales (14b, 14c) de chacun des bouchons d'extrémité (14) sont coupées sous un angle à une seule extrémité, deux coins en onglet étant formés par ledit couvercle (12) et lesdits bouchons d'extrémité (14).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 1 dans lequel ledit couvercle (22) présente une longueur plus petite que ladite unité de base (10) et ledit conteneur d'emballage comprend de plus une paire d'éléments d'extrémité (28) formant lesdites extrémités opposées dudit conteneur formé lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (22) sont assemblés, chacun desdits éléments d'extrémité (28) présentant (a) une partie de base (22a) et des parois latérales opposées (22b, 22c) pour former une section transversale laminée en forme de U, et (b) des entailles en V (24) dans ses parois latérales (22b, 22c) avec (i) une première longueur vers un côté desdites entailles en V (24) sur ladite unité de base (10) avec ses parois latérales (22b, 22c) entourant les bords supérieurs des surfaces extérieures des parois latérales (10b, 10c) de ladite unité de base (10) et (ii) une seconde longueur vers l'autre côté desdites entailles en V (24) repliée vers le bas à partir de ladite première longueur pour s'étendre vers ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) avec ses parois latérales (22a, 22b) entourant les bords extrêmes des surfaces extérieures des parois latérales (10b, 10c) de ladite unité de base (10).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 1 dans lequel ledit couvercle (12) et ladite unité de base (10) sont dimensionnés de manière telle que ladite surface de l'une desdites parois latérales (10b) de ladite unité de base (10) est montée contre une surface de l'une desdites parois latérales (12b) dudit couvercle (12) et ladite surface de l'autre desdites parois latérales (10c) de ladite unité de base (10) est montée contre ladite surface de l'autre desdites parois latérales (12c) dudit couvercle (12) lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (12) sont assemblés pour former un conteneur avec ladite partie de fond (10a) de ladite unité de base (10) espacée de ladite partie supérieure (12a) dudit couvercle (12).
- Conteneur d'emballage selon la revendication 11 comportant de plus une paire de bouchons d'extrémité (14) fermant les extrémités ouvertes opposées dudit conteneur formé lorsque ladite unité de base (10) et ledit couvercle (12) sont assemblés.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18018788A | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | |
PCT/US1989/001567 WO1989009733A1 (fr) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-07 | Conteneur d'emballage |
US180187 | 2002-06-26 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0411045A1 EP0411045A1 (fr) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0411045A4 EP0411045A4 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0411045B1 true EP0411045B1 (fr) | 1995-01-25 |
Family
ID=22659541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89905841A Expired - Lifetime EP0411045B1 (fr) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-07 | Conteneur d'emballage |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0411045B1 (fr) |
JP (2) | JP3073211B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE117643T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU620096B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1328235C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE68920872T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK173983B1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI97360C (fr) |
MX (1) | MX174578B (fr) |
NO (1) | NO177669C (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989009733A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771377B1 (fr) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-01-21 | Rehau Sa | Conditionnement a double ouverture pour produits longs permettant un stockage indifferemment dans deux positions de distribution |
FR2787861B1 (fr) | 1998-12-28 | 2001-03-23 | Itw Litec France | Profile en u pliable, son procede de fabrication et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
US8485422B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-07-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
US8770465B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-07-08 | Premark Packaging Llc | Corner lock board |
US8474687B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-07-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA697675A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shipping containers | |
GB184097A (en) * | 1921-10-14 | 1922-08-10 | Arthur Stevenson | Improvements in boxes or containers particularly adapted for the transport of birds and other small livestock |
US1758230A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1930-05-13 | Berthold A Lange | Box corner |
US2319641A (en) * | 1941-04-29 | 1943-05-18 | Reynolds Metals Co | Carton |
FR1217887A (fr) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-05-06 | Clergeau Papeteries Leon | Nouvel emballage conçu en un ou plusieurs éléments, pour être livré et stocké à plat, et monté par l'utilisateur par agrafage, collage ou tout autre procédé |
US3486612A (en) * | 1968-04-24 | 1969-12-30 | Cons Paper Bahamas Ltd | Shipper package |
US3669338A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-06-13 | Richard Cornell & Associates | Packing container or the like |
JPS5148271Y2 (fr) * | 1971-05-28 | 1976-11-20 | ||
JPS5829915B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-21 | 1983-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 3値信号復調装置 |
US4157138A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-06-05 | Container Corporation Of America | Wrapper for an article of merchandise |
EP0020171A1 (fr) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-10 | John Martin Johnson | Réceptacles réutilisables |
FR2498561A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Lembacel Sa | Caisse en carton |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 WO PCT/US1989/001567 patent/WO1989009733A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1989-04-07 AU AU35435/89A patent/AU620096B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-07 AT AT89905841T patent/ATE117643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-07 EP EP89905841A patent/EP0411045B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-07 DE DE68920872T patent/DE68920872T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-07 JP JP01505042A patent/JP3073211B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-10 CA CA000596152A patent/CA1328235C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-10 MX MX015591A patent/MX174578B/es unknown
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 DK DK199002391A patent/DK173983B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-08 NO NO904357A patent/NO177669C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-10 FI FI904983A patent/FI97360C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 JP JP00517998A patent/JP3231692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO177669B (no) | 1995-07-24 |
NO177669C (no) | 1995-11-01 |
ATE117643T1 (de) | 1995-02-15 |
NO904357L (no) | 1990-11-26 |
FI97360C (fi) | 1996-12-10 |
DK173983B1 (da) | 2002-03-25 |
DK239190D0 (da) | 1990-10-03 |
AU3543589A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
DE68920872D1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
JP3231692B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
EP0411045A1 (fr) | 1991-02-06 |
WO1989009733A1 (fr) | 1989-10-19 |
AU620096B2 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
CA1328235C (fr) | 1994-04-05 |
DK239190A (da) | 1990-10-03 |
FI904983A0 (fi) | 1990-10-10 |
JP3073211B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 |
MX174578B (es) | 1994-05-27 |
JPH10316129A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0411045A4 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
NO904357D0 (no) | 1990-10-08 |
DE68920872T2 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
JPH03504956A (ja) | 1991-10-31 |
FI97360B (fi) | 1996-08-30 |
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