AU620096B2 - Packing container - Google Patents
Packing container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- AU620096B2 AU620096B2 AU35435/89A AU3543589A AU620096B2 AU 620096 B2 AU620096 B2 AU 620096B2 AU 35435/89 A AU35435/89 A AU 35435/89A AU 3543589 A AU3543589 A AU 3543589A AU 620096 B2 AU620096 B2 AU 620096B2
- Authority
- AU
- Australia
- Prior art keywords
- sidewalls
- base unit
- cover unit
- laminated
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/323—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/324—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
Abstract
A packing container for lengthy articles in which U-shaped base (10) and cover units (12) formed from laminated paperboard, are arranged so that the sidewalls (10b, 10c) of the base unit (10) fit within the sidewalls (12b, 12c) of the cover unit (12) when the two are assembled. End caps (14) close off the open ends of the container when the base unit (10) and the cover (12) unit are assembled.
Description
-I
35435 89 OPI DATE 03/11/89 APPLN- ID INTERI AOJP DATE 30 p C qJu RfT/U89/O1567 )N TREATY(PCT) S(51) International Patent Classification a (11) International Publication Number: WO 89/09733 5/35, 13/00 Al (43) International Publication Date: 19 October 1989 (19.10.89) (21) International Application Number: (22) International Filing Date: PCT/US89/01567 7 April 1989 (07.04.89) Priority data: 180,187 (81) Designated States: AT (European patent), AU, BB, BE (European patent), BF (OAPI patent), BG, BJ (OAPI patent), BR, CF (OAPI patent), CG (OAPI patent), CH (European patent), CM (OAPI patent), DE (European patent), DK, FI, FR (European patent), GA (OAPI patent), GB (European patent), HU, IT (European patent), JP, KP, KR, LK, LU (European patent), MC, MG, ML (OAPI patent), MR (OAPI patent), MW, NL (European patent), NO, RO, SD, SE (European patent), SN (OAPI patent), SU, TD (OAPI patent), TG (OAPI patent).
11 April 1988 (11.04.88) (71)Applicant: CORNERBOARD, INC. [US/US]; 4th and Coates Streets, Bridgeport, PA 19405 (US).
(72) Inventor: MACALUSO, Vincent, A. 150 Betcher Road, Trappe, PA 19426 (US).
(74) Agent: NEY, Andrew, Ratner Prestia, 500 North Gulph Road, Suite 412, The Leighton Building, P.O. Box 980, Valley Forge, PA 19482 (US).
Published With international search report.
With amended claims.
(54) Title: PACKING CONTAINER (57) Abstract A packing container for lengthy articles in which U-shaped base (10) and cover units (12) formed from laminated paperboard, are arranged so that the sidewalls (10b, 10c) of the base unit (10) fit within the sidewalls (12b, 12c) of the cover unit (12) when the two are assembled. End caps (14) close off the open ends of the container when the base unit (10) and the cover (12) unit are assembled.
I;
WO'89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -1- PACKING CONTAINER Technical Field The present invention relates, in general, to packaging and, in particular, to a paperboard packing container for lengthy articles.
Background Art Various constructions have been used in the past to package lengthy articles. One such construction includes a pair of corrugated paperboard top and bottom U-shaped channels arranged for one to fit within SUBSTITUTE SHEET WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -2the other with end caps fitted into the open ends of the assembly of the U-shaped channels.
One major shortcoming in using corrugated paperboard as the packaging material for long packing containers is inadequate strength and stability, particularly when the articles being packed are heavy.
Another problem is with the assembly of the containers.
Corrugated paperboard blanks with scored fold lines which are folded into U-channels, five panel, or fan fold folders are awkward to handle, as they are assembled into containers, because they do not keep their assembled shape. It is apparent that this problem becomes more pronounced the longer the packing container.
Another packing construction currently in use is preformed round paper tubes. Among the problems with such containers are that they must be end-loaded and because they are circular, they roll around and stacking is, at best, difficult.
Wooden crates also are used as packing-containers at the present time. Besides being expensive, wooden crates are heavy, making handling difficult and adding to shipping costs. In addition, because wooden crates cannot be recycled, disposal is a problem.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET WO,89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -3- Disclosure of the Invention Accordingly, a packing container, constructed in accordance with the present invention, includes a base unit and a cover unit each formed of laminated paperboard and having a U-shaped cross-section. The base unit and the cover unit are sized so that upon assembly into a container, the sidewalls of the base unit are fitted within and embrace the side walls of the cover unit. Also included in the packing container are end caps which close off the opposite open ends of the container formed where the base unit and the cover unit are assembled.
In one embodiment of the invention, the end caps are separate components preferably formed of laminated paperboard and having a U-shaped cross-section.
nn another embodiment of the invention, the sidewalls of the cover unit are notched near their ends and the end caps are end sections of the cover unit folded downward at the notches in the sidewalls. In a-third embodiment of the invention, the cover unit is shorter than the base unit and each end cap is integral with and folded down from a section which is fitted over the base unit.
SSHEET
I i i" WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -4- Brief Description of the Drawings Referring to the drawings: Figure 1 is an exploded, perspective view of a first embodiment of a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-section view of any of the U-shaped components of Figure 1; Figure 3 is a perspective view of the Figure 1 base unit and cover unit after assembly with solid end caps substituted for the Figure 1 end caps; Figure 4 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention; and Figure 5 is a perspective view of the top unit of Figure 4 inverted.
Best Modes of Carrying out the Invention Referring to Figures 1, 2 and 3, a packing container, constructed in accordance with the present invention, includes a base unit 10 formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion 10a and opposed
;_I
,1 RSTITUTE SHEET 1 l 0 _C_ i ~L- WO.89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 sidewalls 10b and 10c, to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Also included is a cover unit 12 formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion 12a and opposed sidewalls 12b and 12c to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Base unit 10 and cover unit 12 are sized so that upon assembly into a container, as illustrated in Figure 3, the upper edges of the outside surfaces of sidewalls 10b and 10c of base unit 10 fit within and embrace sidewalls 12b and 12c, respectively, of cover unit 12.
The packing container shown in Figures 1 and 3 further includes a pair of end caps which close off opposite open ends of the container formed when base unit 10 and cover unit 12 are assembled as a container.
In Figure 1, each end cap 14 is formed of laminated paperboard and includes a base portion 14a and two opposed sidew Is 14b and 14c to form a laminated Ushaped cross-section. Base portion 14a and sidewalls 14b and 14c extend between bottom portion 10a of base unit 10 and top portion 12a of cover unit 12.
End caps 14 are inserted in the opposite open ends of the assembly of base unit 10 and cover unit 12 with base portions 14a of the end caps inward of sidewalls 14b and 14c relative to the open ends of the assembly. In this way, the three layers of laminated paperboard material at each corner of the packing container, namely a sidewall of base unit 10, a sidewall SUSTITUTE SHE SUBSTITUTE SHEET LIJ 1- -4 WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -6of cover unit 12, and a sidewall of an end cap 14, can be stapled to secure together the components of the packing container.
Conventional bands 16 can be used to tie together base unit 10 and cover unit 12 at selected points along the length of the packing container. In the alternative, base unit 10, cover unit 12 and end caps 14 can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
Figure 2, showing a laminated paperboard formed into a laminated U-shaped cross-section, can represent the cross-sections of base unit 10, cover unit 12 or end caps 14. Those skilled in the art of manufacturing packaging container components will appreciate that by forming all four components, namely base unit 10, cover unit 12, and end caps 14 as Ushaped members made from the same laminated paperboard material, the same machine can be used to produce these parts but with different dies to form the three differently sized U-shaped members. However, it is understood that other components can be employed as end caps. For example, as illustrated in Figure 3, the end caps can be solid members, such as a block 18, made from wood or styrofoam, which is held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 12.
SUBSTITUTE SHEET
I
WO.89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -7- Figures 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention. This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the cover unit and the end caps are arranged to form mitered corners. In one version of this embodiment of the invention, end caps are integral with cover unit 22 and are end sections of the cover unit which extend downward from top portion 22a of the cover unit when folded into place along fold lines 23 to form the packing container. Sidewalls 22b and 22c have V-notches 24 spaced inward from the ends of cover unit 22 by a distance equal to the distance between top portion 22a of the cover unit and bottom portion 10a of base unit 10. V-notches 24, having a 90° included angle, extend to the junctions of sidewalls 22b and 22c with top portion 22a. With cover unit 22 and base unit 10 assembled, end caps 22 are folded downward, as indicated by an arrow 26, along fold lines 23 to close off the opposite open ends of the container as indicated at the right-hand end of the container of Figure 4. In this position, the sidewalls of end sections of cover unit 22 outward of V-notches 24 embrace the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of base unit 10. End caps 20 can be held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 22. As with the Figures 1 and 3 embodiment of the invention, bands 16 can be used to tie together SUBSTTUTE SHEET i t SUBSTITUTE SHEET I WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -8base unit 10 and cover unit 22 or these parts can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
Instead of fabricating the cover unit and the end caps as a single component with notched sidewalls, the end caps and the cover unit can be fabricated as separate components. When fabricated in this way, both ends of the sidewalls of the cover unit are cut at an angle and one end of the sidewalls of each of the end caps are cut at an angle, whereby two mitered corners are formed by the cover unit and the end caps.
In yet another version of the Figures 4 and embodiment of the present invention, the cover unit is shorter than the base unit. This is represented by the dashed lines in Figure 5 identified by -eference numerals 26. With a shorter cover unit, the container includes a pair of end members 28 of U-shaped crosssection at opposite ends of the base unit. Each end member 28 has V-notches 24 in its sidewalls with a first length to one side of the V-notches fitted over the base unit with its sidewalls embracing the upper edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit. A second length of each end member 28 to the other side of V-notches 24 is folded downward with its sidewalls embracing the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit. Each end member 28 is sized so that with the first length abutm"S S:r i 'WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 -9ting against the cover unit, it extends to the end of the base unit. The second length of each end member extends downward to the bottom portion of the base unit.
While in the foregoing there have been described preferred embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made without departing from the true spirit and scope of the invention as recited in the claims.
SUBSTITUTE
SHEET
Claims (11)
1. A packing container comprising: a preformed, rigid, laminated paperboard base unit of U-shaped cross-section laminated throughout its entire cross-section and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls; and a preformed, rigid, laminated paperboard cover unit of U-shaped cross-section laminated throughout its entire cross-section and having a top portion and opposed sidewalls, said cover unit so sized that said sidewalls of said base unit are fitted within and embrace said sidewalls of said cover unit when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled as a container.
2. A packing container according to claim 1 further including a pair of end caps closing off opposite open ends of said container formed when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled.
3. A packing container comprising: a preformed, rigid, laminated paperboard base unit of U-shaped cross-section laminated throughout 1F 0 ~b f~1=rn and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section; Wb 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 its entire cross-section and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls; a preformed, rigid, laminated paperboard cover unit of U-shaped cross-section laminated throughout its entire cross-section and having a top portion and opposed sidewalls, said sidewalls of said base unit fitted within and embracing said sidewalls of said cover unit when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled as a container; and a pair of end caps closing off opposite open ends of said container formed when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled.
4. A packing container according to claim 3 wherein each of said end caps is formed of laminated paperboard and has a base portion extending between said bottom portion of said base unit and said top portion of said cover unit and two opposed sidewalls extending between said bottom portion of said base unit and said top portion of said cover unit to form a laminated U-shaped cross section.
5. A packing container according to claim 4 wherein each of said end caps is a separate component and said sidewalls of each said end cap are fitted within and 2 5. A j hri aho ai n asi eprt opnn n -i WO 89/09733 0 (2 PCT/US89/01567 embrace the inside surfaces of said sidewalls of said base unit.
6. A packing container according to claim wherein said base portion of each said end cap is inward of said sidewalls of said end cap relative to the open ends of said container.
7. A packing container comprising: a base unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section; and a cover unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section, said sidewalls of said base unit fitted within and embracing said sidewalls of said cover unit when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled as a container, said sidewalls of said cover unit having V-notches extending to the junctions of said sidewalls with said top portion of said cover unit spaced inward from the ends of said cover unit by a distance equal to the distance between said top portion of said cover unit and said bottom portion of said base unit, and the end sections of said cover unit outward of said V-notches folded downward from said top portion of said cover unit forming laminated U- tvZ.i ^e 5 i i, .^,aii \^VY OV i i iC WO 89/09733 3 PCT/US89/01567 shaped cross-section end caps closing off opposite open ends of said container formed when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled with the sidewalls of said folded-down section embracing the outside surfaces of said sidewalls of said base unit.
8. A packing container comprising: a base unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section; a cover unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section, said sidewalls of said base unit fitted within and embracing said sidewalls of said cover unit when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled as a container; and a pair of end caps formed as separate components and closing off opposite open ends of said container formed when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled, each of said end caps formed of laminated paperboard and having a base portion extending between said bottom portion of said base unit and said SI top portion of said cover unit, and two opposed sidewalls extending between said bottom portion of said base unit and said top portion of said cover unit to form I; i i SUBSTITUTE SHEET WO 89/09733 (f PCT/US89/01567 a laminated U-shaped cross-section, said sidewalls of each said end cap embracing the outside surface of said sidewalls of said base unit.
9. A packing container comprising: a base unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section; a cover unit of shorter length than said base unit formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U- shaped cross-section, and sidewalls of said base unit fitted within and embracing said sidewalls of said cover unit when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled as a container; and a pair of end members closing off opposite ends of said container formed when said base unit and said cover unit are assembled, each of said end members having a base portion and opposed sidewalls to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section, and V- notches in its sidewalls with a first length to one side of said V-notches fitted over said base unit with its sidewalls embracing the upper edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of said base unit, and (ii) a second length to the other side of said V-notches folded .Vt! XTo I L. iI h ii ;Emir-, 1 t WO 89/09733 PCT/US89/01567 downward from said first length to extend to said bottom portion of said base unit with its sidewalls embracing the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of said base unit.
A packing container according to claim 8 wherein sidewalls of said cover unit are cut at an angle at both ends, and said sidewalls of each said end cap are cut at an angle at one end, whereby two mitered corners are formed by said cover unit and said end caps.
11. A packing container according to claim 3 wherein each of said end caps is a solid member. A4ZVS N( -IV ic I~ i, LL
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18018788A | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | |
US180187 | 2002-06-26 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AU3543589A AU3543589A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
AU620096B2 true AU620096B2 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
Family
ID=22659541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AU35435/89A Ceased AU620096B2 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-07 | Packing container |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0411045B1 (en) |
JP (2) | JP3073211B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE117643T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU620096B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1328235C (en) |
DE (1) | DE68920872T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK173983B1 (en) |
FI (1) | FI97360C (en) |
MX (1) | MX174578B (en) |
NO (1) | NO177669C (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989009733A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771377B1 (en) * | 1997-11-21 | 2000-01-21 | Rehau Sa | DOUBLE OPENING PACKAGING FOR LONG PRODUCTS ALLOWING STORAGE IN ANY WAY IN TWO DISTRIBUTION POSITIONS |
FR2787861B1 (en) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-03-23 | Itw Litec France | FOLDABLE U-PROFILE, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND INSTALLATION FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD |
US8485422B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2013-07-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
US8770465B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-07-08 | Premark Packaging Llc | Corner lock board |
US8474687B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-07-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1758230A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1930-05-13 | Berthold A Lange | Box corner |
US3669338A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-06-13 | Richard Cornell & Associates | Packing container or the like |
EP0020171A1 (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-10 | John Martin Johnson | Multi-trip containers |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA697675A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shipping containers | |
GB184097A (en) * | 1921-10-14 | 1922-08-10 | Arthur Stevenson | Improvements in boxes or containers particularly adapted for the transport of birds and other small livestock |
US2319641A (en) * | 1941-04-29 | 1943-05-18 | Reynolds Metals Co | Carton |
FR1217887A (en) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-05-06 | Clergeau Papeteries Leon | New packaging designed in one or more parts, to be delivered and stored flat, and assembled by the user by stapling, gluing or any other process |
US3486612A (en) * | 1968-04-24 | 1969-12-30 | Cons Paper Bahamas Ltd | Shipper package |
JPS5148271Y2 (en) * | 1971-05-28 | 1976-11-20 | ||
JPS5829915B2 (en) * | 1977-12-21 | 1983-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Three-level signal demodulator |
US4157138A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-06-05 | Container Corporation Of America | Wrapper for an article of merchandise |
FR2498561A1 (en) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Lembacel Sa | Two-part folded cardboard container - has base and cover with corresponding side walls and glued retaining flaps |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 DE DE68920872T patent/DE68920872T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-07 AU AU35435/89A patent/AU620096B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-07 WO PCT/US1989/001567 patent/WO1989009733A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-04-07 AT AT89905841T patent/ATE117643T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-07 JP JP01505042A patent/JP3073211B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-07 EP EP89905841A patent/EP0411045B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-10 MX MX015591A patent/MX174578B/en unknown
- 1989-04-10 CA CA000596152A patent/CA1328235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 DK DK199002391A patent/DK173983B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-08 NO NO904357A patent/NO177669C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-10 FI FI904983A patent/FI97360C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 JP JP00517998A patent/JP3231692B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1758230A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1930-05-13 | Berthold A Lange | Box corner |
US3669338A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-06-13 | Richard Cornell & Associates | Packing container or the like |
EP0020171A1 (en) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-10 | John Martin Johnson | Multi-trip containers |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE117643T1 (en) | 1995-02-15 |
FI97360B (en) | 1996-08-30 |
JPH10316129A (en) | 1998-12-02 |
DK239190D0 (en) | 1990-10-03 |
MX174578B (en) | 1994-05-27 |
EP0411045B1 (en) | 1995-01-25 |
DK239190A (en) | 1990-10-03 |
DE68920872T2 (en) | 1995-05-24 |
DE68920872D1 (en) | 1995-03-09 |
AU3543589A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
WO1989009733A1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
DK173983B1 (en) | 2002-03-25 |
FI97360C (en) | 1996-12-10 |
NO177669C (en) | 1995-11-01 |
EP0411045A1 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
JPH03504956A (en) | 1991-10-31 |
EP0411045A4 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
JP3073211B2 (en) | 2000-08-07 |
CA1328235C (en) | 1994-04-05 |
JP3231692B2 (en) | 2001-11-26 |
NO904357L (en) | 1990-11-26 |
FI904983A0 (en) | 1990-10-10 |
NO177669B (en) | 1995-07-24 |
NO904357D0 (en) | 1990-10-08 |
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