EP0411045B1 - Verpackungsbehälter - Google Patents
Verpackungsbehälter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0411045B1 EP0411045B1 EP89905841A EP89905841A EP0411045B1 EP 0411045 B1 EP0411045 B1 EP 0411045B1 EP 89905841 A EP89905841 A EP 89905841A EP 89905841 A EP89905841 A EP 89905841A EP 0411045 B1 EP0411045 B1 EP 0411045B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sidewalls
- cover unit
- base unit
- unit
- base
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/323—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements and two further opposed body panels formed from two essentially planar blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D5/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
- B65D5/32—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray
- B65D5/322—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements
- B65D5/324—Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray at least one container body part formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape with or without extensions which form openable lid elements at least two container body parts, each formed by folding a single blank to essentially U-shape
Definitions
- the present invention relates, in general, to packaging and, in particular, to a paperboard packing container for lengthy articles.
- One such construction includes a pair of corrugated paperboard top and bottom U-shaped channels arranged for one to fit within the other with end caps fitted into the open ends of the assembly of the U-shaped channels.
- Wooden crates also are used as packing containers at the present time. Besides being expensive, wooden crates are heavy, making handling difficult and adding to shipping costs. In addition, because wooden crates cannot be recycled, disposal is a problem.
- Document US-A 3,669,338 from which the preamble of claim 1 starts discloses a packing container comprising a base unit having a floor (bottom) portion and opposed side walls and a cover unit having a top portion and opposed side walls, both of them substantially having U-shaped configuration (see claim 1 as well as the paragraph bridging columns 1 and 2).
- these containers are fabricated from sheets of flat, flexible sheet material having specific fold lines so that the parts of the container may be folded into the required position for forming a container (see column 2, line 69, to column 3, line 17).
- EP-A 0 020 171 also describes reusable packing containers which are, however, made of card board (see claim 1 as well as page 1, lines 16 to 24 as well as pages 5, lines 11 et seq.).
- the container described here has also the disadvantage to lack longitudinal rigidity, because the walls of the container components are joined along weakend, i. e. scored or hinged fold lines to permit the desired formation when being assembled.
- Document AU-A 14,545 is also directed to packing containers. Again, these containers are made of a material providing limited strength as a result of the material (cardboard) which is folded along fold lines or hinges.
- the end caps are separate components preferably formed of laminated paperboard and having a U-shaped cross-section.
- the sidewalls of the cover unit are notched near their ends and the end caps are end sections of the cover unit folded downward at the notches in the sidewalls.
- the cover unit is shorter than the base unit and each end cap is integral with and folded down from a section which is fitted over the base unit.
- a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention, includes a base unit 10 formed of laminated paperboard and having a bottom portion 10a and opposed sidewalls 10b and 10c, to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Also included is a cover unit 12 formed of laminated paperboard and having a top portion 12a and opposed sidewalls 12b and 12c to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Base unit 10 and cover unit 12 are sized so that upon assembly into a container, as illustrated in Figure 3, the upper edges of the outside surfaces of sidewalls 10b and 10c of base unit 10 fit within and embrace sidewalls 12b and 12c, respectively, of cover unit 12.
- each end cap 14 is formed of laminated paperboard and includes a base portion 14a and two opposed sidewalls 14b and 14c to form a laminated U-shaped cross-section. Base portion 14a and sidewalls 14b and 14c extend between bottom portion 10a of base unit 10 and top portion 12a of cover unit 12.
- End caps 14 are inserted in the opposite open ends of the assembly of base unit 10 and cover unit 12 with base portions 14a of the end caps inward of sidewalls 14b and 14c relative to the open ends of the assembly.
- the three layers of laminated paperboard material at each corner of the packing container namely a sidewall of base unit 10, a sidewall of cover unit 12, and a sidewall of an end cap 14, can be stapled to secure together the components of the packing container.
- Conventional bands 16 can be used to tie together base unit 10 and cover unit 12 at selected points along the length of the packing container.
- base unit 10, cover unit 12 and end caps 14 can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
- Figure 2 showing a laminated paperboard formed into a laminated U-shaped cross-section, can represent the cross-sections of base unit 10, cover unit 12 or end caps 14.
- base unit 10, cover unit 12, and end caps 14 can be solid members, such as a block 18, made from wood or styrofoam, which is held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 12.
- FIGS 4 and 5 show a second embodiment of a packing container constructed in accordance with the present invention.
- This embodiment differs from the first embodiment in that the cover unit and the end caps are arranged to form mitered corners.
- end caps 20 are integral with cover unit 22 and are end sections of the cover unit which extend downward from top portion 22a of the cover unit when folded into place along fold lines 23 to form the packing container.
- Sidewalls 22b and 22c have V-notches 24 spaced inward from the ends of cover unit 22 by a distance equal to the distance between top portion 22a of the cover unit and bottom portion 10a of base unit 10.
- V-notches 24, having a 90° included angle, extend to the junctions of sidewalls 22b and 22c with top portion 22a.
- end caps 22 are folded downward, as indicated by an arrow 26, along fold lines 23 to close off the opposite open ends of the container as indicated at the right-hand end of the container of Figure 4.
- the sidewalls of end sections of cover unit 22 outward of V-notches 24 embrace the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of base unit 10.
- End caps 20 can be held in place by suitable means, such as by glue or bands tightly wrapped around the ends of base unit 10 and cover unit 22.
- bands 16 can be used to tie together base unit 10 and cover unit 22 or these parts can be glued together as they are assembled into the packing container.
- the end caps and the cover unit can be fabricated as separate components. When fabricated in this way, both ends of the sidewalls of the cover unit are cut at an angle and one end of the sidewalls of each of the end caps are cut at an angle, whereby two mitered corners are formed by the cover unit and the end caps.
- the cover unit is shorter than the base unit. This is represented by the dashed lines in Figure 5 identified by reference numerals 26.
- the container includes a pair of end members 28 of U-shaped cross-section at opposite ends of the base unit.
- Each end member 28 has V-notches 24 in its sidewalls with a first length to one side of the V-notches fitted over the base unit with its sidewalls embracing the upper edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit.
- a second length of each end member 28 to the other side of V-notches 24 is folded downward with its sidewalls embracing the end edges of the outside surfaces of the sidewalls of the base unit.
- Each end member 28 is sized so that with the first length abutting against the cover unit, it extends to the end of the base unit. The second length of each end member extends downward to the bottom portion of the base unit.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Cartons (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
- Thermally Insulated Containers For Foods (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Verpackungsbehälter für lange Gegenstände mit(a) einer Basiseinheit (10) aus Flächenmaterial mit einem U-förmigen Querschnitt mit einem Bodenabschnitt (10a) und gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden (10b, 10c), und(b) einer Deckeleinheit (12) aus Flächenmaterial mit einem U-förmigen Querschnitt mit einem oberen Abschnitt (12a) und gegenüberliegenden Seitenwänden (12b, 12c),(c) wobei die Deckeleinheit (12) und die Basiseinheit (10) in der Größe so ausgestaltet sind, daß eine Oberfläche einer der Seitenwände (10b) der Basiseinheit (10) einer Oberfläche einer der Seitenwände (12b) der Deckeleinheit (12) benachbart ist und eine Oberfläche der anderen der Seitenwände (10c) der Basiseinheit (10) einer Oberfläche der anderen der Seitenwände (12c) der Deckeleinheit (12) benachbart ist, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (12) als Behälter zusammengesetzt sind, wobei der Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) von dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) beabstandet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daßd) sowohl die U-förmige Basiseinheit (10) als auch die U-förmige Deckeleinheit (12) aus vorgeformtem, laminiertem Karton bzw. Pappe bestehen, der bzw. die über den gesamten Querschnitt laminiert ist und einheitliche bzw. gelichmäßige Dicke hat, und daße) die Lagen (11) des Kartons bzw. der Pappe sich durchgängig und parallel zueinander von einer Seitenkante (13) des vorgeformten Kartons bzw. der Pappe zur anderen erstrecken. - Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 1, der ferner ein Paar Stirnkappen (14) aufweist, die gegenüberliegende offene Enden des Behälters abschließen, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (12) zusammengesetzt sind.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem jede der Stirnkappen (14) aus laminiertem Karton bzw. Pappe gebildet ist und (a) einen Basisabschnitt (14a), der sich zwischen dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) und dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) erstreckt, und (b) zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenwände (14b, 14c) hat, die sich zwischen dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) und dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) erstrecken, um einen laminierten U-förmigen Querschnitt auszubilden.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 3, bei dem jede der Stirnkappen (14) ein separates Bauteil ist und die Seitenwände (14b, 14c) jeder Stirnkappe (14) den inneren Oberflächen der Seitenwände (10b, 10c, 12b, 12c) entweder der Basiseinheit (10) und/oder der Deckeleinheit (12) benachbart sind.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 4, bei dem der Basisabschnitt (14a) jeder Stirnkappe (14) innerhalb der Seitenwände (14b, 14c) der Stirnkappen (14) relativ zu den offenen Enden des Behälters ist.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 2, bei dem jede der Stirnkappen ein festes Bauteil ist.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Seitenwände (22b, 22c) der Deckeleinheit (22) V-Einschnitte (24) haben, die sich zu den Verbindungsliniengen der Seitenwände (22b, 22c) mit dem oberen Abschnitt (22a) der Deckeleinheit (22) erstrecken, die von den Enden der Deckeleinheit (22) um eine Strecke beabstandet sind, die dem Abstand zwischen dem oberen Abschnitt (22a) der Deckeleinheit (22) und dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) gleich ist, und wobei die Endabschnitte der Deckeleinheit (22) außerhalb der V-Einschnitte (24), die von dem oberen Abschnitt (22a) der Deckeleinheit (22) nach unten gefaltet sind, laminierte, im Querschnitt U-förmige Stirnkappen (20) ausbilden, die gegenüberliegende offene Enden des Behälters abschließen, der entsteht, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (22) so zusammengesetzt sind, daß die Seitenwände (22b, 22c) des nach unten gefalteten Abschnittes die äußeren Oberflächen der Seitenwände (10b, 10c) der Basiseinheit (10) umgreifen.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 1, der weiterhin ein Paar Stirnkappen (14) aufweist, die als separate Bauteile ausgebildet sind und gegenüberliegende offene Enden des Behälters abschließen, der entsteht, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (12) zusammengesetzt werden, wobei jede der Stirnkappen (14) aus laminiertem Karton bzw. Pappe ausgebildet ist und (a) einen Basisabschnitt (14a), der sich zwischen dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) und dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) erstreckt, und (b) zwei gegenüberliegende Seitenwände (14b, 14c) hat, die sich zwischen dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) und dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) erstrecken, um einen laminierten U-förmigen Querschnitt auszubilden, wobei die Seitenwände (14b, 14c) jeder Stirnkappe (14) die äußere Oberfläche der Seitenwände (10b, 10c) der Basiseinheit (10) umgreifen.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 8, bei dem (a) die Seitenwände (12b, 12c) der Deckeleinheit (12) an beiden Enden in einem Winkel geschnitten sind und (b) die Seitenwände (14b, 14c) jeder Stirnkappe (14) an einem Ende in einem Winkel geschnitten sind, wodurch zwei auf Gehrung geschnittene Ecken durch die Deckeleinheit (12) und die Stirnkappen (14) ausgebildet werden.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Deckeleinheit (12) von geringerer Länge als die Basiseinheit (10) ist und der Verpackungsbehälter ferner ein Paar Stirnbauteile (28) aufweist, die gegenüberliegende Enden des Behälters abschließen, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (22) zusammengesetzt werden, wobei jedes der Stirnbauteile (28) (a) einen Basisabschnitt (22a) und gegenüberliegende Seitenwände (22b, 22c), um einen laminierten U-förmigen Querschnitt auszubilden, und (b) V-Einschnitte (24) in seinen Seitenwänden (22b, 22c) bat, mit (i) einer ersten, auf einer Seite der V-Einschnitte (24), über der Basiseinheit (10 angebrachten bzw. eingepaßten Länge, wobei ihre Seitenwände (22b, 22c), die oberen Kanten der äußeren Oberflächen der Seitenwände (10b, 10c) der Basiseinheit (10) umgreifen, und (ii) einer zweiten Länge der anderen Seite der V-Einschnitte (24), die von der ersten Länge abgefaltet ist, um sich zu dem Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) zu erstrecken, wobei ihre Seitenwände (22a, 22b), die die Stirnkanten der äußeren Oberflächen der Seitenwände (10b, 10c) der Basiseinheit (10) umgreifen.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 1, bei dem die Deckeleinheit (12) und die Basiseinheit (10) in ihrer Größe so ausgestaltet sind, daß die eine Oberfläche einer der Seitenwände (10b) der Basiseinheit (10) gegen die eine Oberfläche einer der Seitenwände (12b) der Deckeleinheit (12) angesetzt ist und die eine Oberfläche der anderen Seitenwand (10c) der Basiseinheit (10) gegen die Oberfläche der anderen Seitenwand (12c) der Deckeleinheit (12) angesetzt ist, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (12) als Behälter zusammengesetzt sind, wobei der Bodenabschnitt (10a) der Basiseinheit (10) von dem oberen Abschnitt (12a) der Deckeleinheit (12) beabstandet ist.
- Verpackungsbehälter nach Anspruch 11, der ferner ein Paar Stirnkappen (14) aufweist, die gegenüberliegende Enden des Behälters abschließen, der ausgebildet wird, wenn die Basiseinheit (10) und die Deckeleinheit (12) zusammengesetzt werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US18018788A | 1988-04-11 | 1988-04-11 | |
US180187 | 1988-04-11 | ||
PCT/US1989/001567 WO1989009733A1 (en) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-07 | Packing container |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0411045A1 EP0411045A1 (de) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0411045A4 EP0411045A4 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
EP0411045B1 true EP0411045B1 (de) | 1995-01-25 |
Family
ID=22659541
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89905841A Expired - Lifetime EP0411045B1 (de) | 1988-04-11 | 1989-04-07 | Verpackungsbehälter |
Country Status (11)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0411045B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JP3073211B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE117643T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU620096B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1328235C (de) |
DE (1) | DE68920872T2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK173983B1 (de) |
FI (1) | FI97360C (de) |
MX (1) | MX174578B (de) |
NO (1) | NO177669C (de) |
WO (1) | WO1989009733A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2771377B1 (fr) | 1997-11-21 | 2000-01-21 | Rehau Sa | Conditionnement a double ouverture pour produits longs permettant un stockage indifferemment dans deux positions de distribution |
FR2787861B1 (fr) * | 1998-12-28 | 2001-03-23 | Itw Litec France | Profile en u pliable, son procede de fabrication et installation pour la mise en oeuvre du procede |
US8485422B2 (en) | 2009-01-29 | 2013-07-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
US8770465B2 (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2014-07-08 | Premark Packaging Llc | Corner lock board |
US8474687B2 (en) | 2010-01-25 | 2013-07-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Nestable rigid U-crates |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA697675A (en) * | 1964-11-10 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Shipping containers | |
GB184097A (en) * | 1921-10-14 | 1922-08-10 | Arthur Stevenson | Improvements in boxes or containers particularly adapted for the transport of birds and other small livestock |
US1758230A (en) * | 1926-11-26 | 1930-05-13 | Berthold A Lange | Box corner |
US2319641A (en) * | 1941-04-29 | 1943-05-18 | Reynolds Metals Co | Carton |
FR1217887A (fr) * | 1958-12-10 | 1960-05-06 | Clergeau Papeteries Leon | Nouvel emballage conçu en un ou plusieurs éléments, pour être livré et stocké à plat, et monté par l'utilisateur par agrafage, collage ou tout autre procédé |
US3486612A (en) * | 1968-04-24 | 1969-12-30 | Cons Paper Bahamas Ltd | Shipper package |
US3669338A (en) * | 1970-07-15 | 1972-06-13 | Richard Cornell & Associates | Packing container or the like |
JPS5148271Y2 (de) * | 1971-05-28 | 1976-11-20 | ||
JPS5829915B2 (ja) * | 1977-12-21 | 1983-06-25 | 株式会社日立製作所 | 3値信号復調装置 |
US4157138A (en) * | 1978-03-13 | 1979-06-05 | Container Corporation Of America | Wrapper for an article of merchandise |
EP0020171A1 (de) * | 1979-05-31 | 1980-12-10 | John Martin Johnson | Wiederverwendbare Behälter |
FR2498561A1 (fr) * | 1981-01-27 | 1982-07-30 | Lembacel Sa | Caisse en carton |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 AU AU35435/89A patent/AU620096B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1989-04-07 JP JP01505042A patent/JP3073211B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-07 EP EP89905841A patent/EP0411045B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-04-07 DE DE68920872T patent/DE68920872T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-04-07 AT AT89905841T patent/ATE117643T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-04-07 WO PCT/US1989/001567 patent/WO1989009733A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1989-04-10 MX MX015591A patent/MX174578B/es unknown
- 1989-04-10 CA CA000596152A patent/CA1328235C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-10-03 DK DK199002391A patent/DK173983B1/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-08 NO NO904357A patent/NO177669C/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-10-10 FI FI904983A patent/FI97360C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-01-13 JP JP00517998A patent/JP3231692B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3231692B2 (ja) | 2001-11-26 |
AU620096B2 (en) | 1992-02-13 |
ATE117643T1 (de) | 1995-02-15 |
NO904357D0 (no) | 1990-10-08 |
WO1989009733A1 (en) | 1989-10-19 |
MX174578B (es) | 1994-05-27 |
JPH03504956A (ja) | 1991-10-31 |
DK239190D0 (da) | 1990-10-03 |
JPH10316129A (ja) | 1998-12-02 |
DK239190A (da) | 1990-10-03 |
JP3073211B2 (ja) | 2000-08-07 |
DE68920872D1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
DE68920872T2 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
NO177669B (no) | 1995-07-24 |
AU3543589A (en) | 1989-11-03 |
FI97360B (fi) | 1996-08-30 |
FI904983A0 (fi) | 1990-10-10 |
DK173983B1 (da) | 2002-03-25 |
NO904357L (no) | 1990-11-26 |
NO177669C (no) | 1995-11-01 |
EP0411045A1 (de) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0411045A4 (en) | 1991-04-03 |
FI97360C (fi) | 1996-12-10 |
CA1328235C (en) | 1994-04-05 |
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