EP0409075A2 - Lever fastener - Google Patents

Lever fastener Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0409075A2
EP0409075A2 EP90113314A EP90113314A EP0409075A2 EP 0409075 A2 EP0409075 A2 EP 0409075A2 EP 90113314 A EP90113314 A EP 90113314A EP 90113314 A EP90113314 A EP 90113314A EP 0409075 A2 EP0409075 A2 EP 0409075A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
locking
hand lever
lever
locking member
base plate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90113314A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0409075A3 (en
EP0409075B1 (en
Inventor
Karl-Heinz Bergmeister
Willi Lebold
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of EP0409075A2 publication Critical patent/EP0409075A2/en
Publication of EP0409075A3 publication Critical patent/EP0409075A3/en
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Publication of EP0409075B1 publication Critical patent/EP0409075B1/en
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C3/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively
    • E05C3/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action
    • E05C3/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
    • E05C3/041—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted
    • E05C3/045—Fastening devices with bolts moving pivotally or rotatively without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt rotating about an axis perpendicular to the surface on which the fastener is mounted in the form of a hook

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a lever lock for locking hinged side walls of commercial vehicles with a hand lever which is pivotally mounted on a base plate attached to the side wall and has a locking hook which engages in an eyelet provided on an adjacent side wall, and with locking means which in their Prevent locking position from opening the hand lever and allow opening of the hand lever in its unlocking position.
  • Lever locks of this type are known in the trade and have been known for a long time. They have the purpose of locking the side walls delimiting a loading area of commercial vehicles against one another or against stanchions fixed to the chassis.
  • closures are designed and arranged such that the hand lever is oriented vertically downwards in its locking position and the angled end of the locking hook engages in an eyelet attached to the adjacent side wall.
  • the locking hook which passes through an eyelet has a hole at its free end in which a split pin connected with a chain is inserted.
  • the other end of the chain is attached to the side wall.
  • locking devices or locking devices are also used, which are arranged between the locking lever and the base plate on which the lever is pivotably mounted.
  • Such a device is described in utility model G 81 05 158.1. Locking or locking devices of this type, however, on the one hand impair the simple construction of the closures, and on the other hand question the operational reliability of the closures in rough driving conditions.
  • a resilient locking member is arranged on the hand lever, which in its Locking position rests under resilient pretension on the locking hook and is held in its unlocked position in its open position by means of a catch device provided on the hand lever or on the base plate and that control means are provided on the base plate which automatically release the locking member when the hand lever is pivoted into its unlocked position to return to release its locking position from the safety gear.
  • the invention can be such that the locking member consists of a bar spring or a leaf spring which is attached to the hand lever and rests in the locking position with its free end on the locking hook under resilient bias and held in the unlocking position in the catch device formed on the hand lever and that the control means is designed as a control cam provided on the base plate in the path of movement of the locking member.
  • the catching device can be designed as a latching recess machined into the hand lever.
  • the locking member consists of a rod-shaped spring element which is fastened to the hand lever and rests in the locking position with the free end on the locking hook under spring tension and is held and displaceably guided in the unlocking position in the catch device provided on the base plate and that the control means is designed as a recess or platform lying in the path of movement of the locking member.
  • the object is achieved in that a resilient locking member is arranged on the hand lever, which rests in its locking position under spring tension on the locking hook and in its unlocking position under spring tension on a control means formed on the base plate, and in that when the hand lever is pivoted in its open position the locking member automatically returned to its locking position.
  • the variant according to the invention is designed so that the locking member is designed as a spring in the locking position and in the unlocking position, and that the control means consists of an extension extending into the path of movement of the locking member against which the free end of the locking member rests and when the hand lever is pivoted, it can be controlled via its middle dead center position, in such a way that it suddenly reaches its locking position.
  • the locking element designed as a spring can consist of a substantially -shaped spring clip, the open ends of which each have a bend, which engage and are mounted in bores provided one above the other on the hand lever.
  • the locking member By designing the locking member as a spring held stable in two end positions, a very simple construction of the closure is achieved, which has a high degree of operational reliability and service life.
  • a manufacturing advantage for the base plate manufactured as a forged component can be achieved by making the elevation to the horizontal center line of the base plate a mirror image. This enables both a left-hand and a right-hand stop of the closure using a single component.
  • the lever lock shown in the drawing consists of a base plate 11 with a bearing eye 12 for receiving a bearing axis 13.
  • the base plate 11 is fastened to a side wall of a commercial vehicle by means of screws.
  • the bearing pin 13 is riveted into the bearing eye 12 and provided with a rivet head 14 at its free end.
  • a hand lever 15 is pivotally mounted on the journal 13, a disc spring being arranged between the hand lever and the rivet head 14 to compensate for play.
  • 1 shows the closure in its closed position, in which a locking hook 17 passes through an eyelet 18 attached to an adjacent side wall 16.
  • the eyelet 18 is formed on an eyelet plate 19 which is fastened to the side wall 16 by means of screws.
  • the eye plate 19 can be made as a forged part.
  • the bottom side of the eyelet plate 19 is provided in its Nile facing away from the eyelet with a flat elevation 20 which extends outside the side wall surround 21 and which corresponds in height to the side wall surround 21.
  • the eyelet plate 19 can rest snugly on the side wall and be reliably attached without touching the side wall edging and being forced into an inclined position.
  • the hand lever 15 is provided with a handle 22 which projects vertically downwards in the closed position of the closure.
  • a spring-elastic locking member 23 is provided as locking means, which is fastened in a pocket 24 provided on the hand lever 15.
  • the free end of the locking member 23 has a bend 25, which is supported in the locked position of the locking lever on the locking hook 17 and possibly also on the eyelet 18.
  • the locking member 23 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow B by means of thumb pressure until it is locked and held with its bend 25 in a locking recess 26 formed on the hand lever 15. Now the locking hook 17 and the eyelet 18 are freely movable against each other and the hand lever 15 can be pivoted into its unlocked position.
  • the locking member 23 held in the locking recess 26 runs against a control cam 27 provided on the base plate and is moved out of the locking recess 26. Due to its resilient bias, the locking member 23 automatically rests on the locking hook 17.
  • the bend 25 of the locking member 23 runs over the eyelet 18 and arrives in the closed position of the hand lever 15 again under the eyelet 18 and locks the hand lever 15 in this way against unintentional opening during driving.
  • the latching device consists of a groove 28 which is worked into a bead 29 provided on the base plate 11.
  • the bead 29 is generally used to support the hand lever 15 and to relieve the lever bearing against the locking forces that occur.
  • the end face of the base plate 11 is designed in the direction of the groove as a chamfer 32.
  • the groove opens approximately in the central region of the base plate 11 in a recess 30.
  • the locking member is pivoted in the direction of arrow B by means of thumb pressure until its end having the bend 25 engages and is held in the groove 28 via the run-up slope 32.
  • the locking member 23 with its bend 25 reaches the area of the recess 30 and leaves the groove 28 due to its resilient pretension and rests on the locking hook 17.
  • the locking member 23 with its bend 25 overflows the eyelet 18 and is supported in the locking position of the closure on the locking hook 17 and possibly on the underside of the eyelet 18.
  • the control cam 27 or the groove 28 are formed in mirror image on the base plate 11.
  • the bottom of the groove 28 is designed to rise towards the center of the base plate 11, and it ends in a platform 31 from which the locking member 23 with its bend 25 is finally derived during the opening process of the hand lever 15 and comes to rest against the locking hook 17.
  • the spring clip 35 is thus applied to the surface 37 of the bead 29 'by means of thumb pressure, and the locking hook 17' is moved out of the eyelet 18 '.
  • the spring clip 35 slides along the surface 37 until the middle dead center position of the spring clip 35 is overcome and the same snaps back into its locking position, in which it rests on the locking hook 17'.
  • the spring clip 35 overflows the eyelet 18' and then arrives again at the locking hook 17 'or on the underside of the eyelet 18 in a locking manner.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Preventing Unauthorised Actuation Of Valves (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a lever fastener for locking swing-down tailboards of commercial vehicles, having a hand lever (15), which is mounted pivotably on a baseplate (11) attached to the tailboard (16) and which has a fastening hook (17) engaging into a lug (18) provided on an adjacent tailboard. There are, furthermore, bolt means which, in their locking position, prevent the hand lever from opening and, in their release position, allow the hand lever to be opened. For this purpose, there is arranged on the hand lever (15) a resilient bolt member (23) which, in its locking position, bears against the fastening hook (17) under resilient prestress and, in its release position, is held in its open position by means of a catch device provided on the hand lever (15) or on the baseplate (11). To release the bolt member (23), there are on the baseplate (11) control means (27) which, during the pivoting of the hand lever, free the bolt member automatically from the catch device for its return into its locking position. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Hebelverschluß zum Verriegeln von abklappbaren Bordwänden von Nutzfahrzeugen mit einem Hand­hebel, der auf einer an der Bordwand angebrachten Grundplatte verschwenkbar gelagert ist und einen Verschlußhaken aufweist, der in eine an einer benachbarten Bordwand vorgesehenen Öse eingreift, und mit Riegelmitteln, die in ihrer Verriegelungslage ein Öffnen des Handhebels verhinderen und in ihrer Entriegelungs­lage ein Öffnen des Handhebels zulassen.
Hebelverschlüsse dieser Art sind im Handel und seit langer Zeit bekannt. Sie haben den Zweck,die eine Ladefläche von Nutzfahrzeugen begrenzenden Bordwände gegeneinander bzw. gegen­über fahrgestellfesten Rungen zu verriegeln.The invention relates to a lever lock for locking hinged side walls of commercial vehicles with a hand lever which is pivotally mounted on a base plate attached to the side wall and has a locking hook which engages in an eyelet provided on an adjacent side wall, and with locking means which in their Prevent locking position from opening the hand lever and allow opening of the hand lever in its unlocking position.
Lever locks of this type are known in the trade and have been known for a long time. They have the purpose of locking the side walls delimiting a loading area of commercial vehicles against one another or against stanchions fixed to the chassis.

In der Praxis sind derartige Verschlüsse so ausgebildet und angeordnet, daß der Handhebel in seiner Verriegelungslage senk­recht nach unten ausgerichtet ist und das abgewinkelte Ende des Verschlußhakens in eine an der benachbarten Bordwand ange­brachten Öse eingreift.In practice, such closures are designed and arranged such that the hand lever is oriented vertically downwards in its locking position and the angled end of the locking hook engages in an eyelet attached to the adjacent side wall.

Vor allem bei infolge des Fahrbetriebes abgenutzten Verschlüs­sen kann es vorkommen, daß der Verschlußhaken des Handhebels bei Erschütterungen nicht mehr sicher in der Öse sitzt, und selbsttätig öffnet. Um ein unbeabsichtigtes Lösen dieser Hebel­verschlüsse aus ihrer Verriegelungsstellung zu verhindern, sind Sicherungseinrichtungen vorgesehen.Especially when the fasteners are worn as a result of driving, it can happen that the locking hook of the hand lever no longer sits securely in the eyelet when shaken and opens automatically. Safety devices are provided to prevent these lever locks from being inadvertently released from their locked position.

Bei einer bekannten Ausführungsform weist zur Verschlußsicherung der eine Öse durchgreifende Verschlußhaken an seinem freien Ende ein Loch auf, in dem ein mit einer Kette verbundener Splint steckt. Das andere Ende der Kette ist an der Bordwand befestigt.In a known embodiment, in order to secure the lock, the locking hook which passes through an eyelet has a hole at its free end in which a split pin connected with a chain is inserted. The other end of the chain is attached to the side wall.

Zur Sicherung des Handhebels in seiner Verriegelungsstellung werden auch Rastvorrichtungen oder Riegelvorrichtungen ange­wendet, die zwischen dem Verschlusshebel und der Grundplatte, auf der der Hebel verschwenkbar gelagert ist, angeordnet sind. Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist in dem Gebrauchsmuster G 81 05 158.1 beschrieben.
Rast- oder Riegelvorrichtungen dieser Art beeinträchtigen jedoch zum einen den einfachen Aufbau der Verschlüsse, und stellen zum anderen die Betriebszuverlässigkeit der Verschlüsse im rauhen Fahrbetrieb in Frage.To secure the hand lever in its locking position, locking devices or locking devices are also used, which are arranged between the locking lever and the base plate on which the lever is pivotably mounted. Such a device is described in utility model G 81 05 158.1.
Locking or locking devices of this type, however, on the one hand impair the simple construction of the closures, and on the other hand question the operational reliability of the closures in rough driving conditions.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Hebelverschluß der gattungsgemäßen Art so weiterzubilden, daß er den für ein Massenprodukt erforderlichen einfachen, unkomplizierten Aufbau aufweist und eine zuverlässig gesicherte Schließstellung sowie ein angenehmes Öffnen gewährleistet.The invention has for its object to develop a lever lock of the generic type so that it has the simple, uncomplicated structure required for a mass product and ensures a reliably secured closed position and a pleasant opening.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß am Handhebel ein federelastisches Riegelglied angeordnet ist, das in seiner Verriegelungslage unter federnder Vorspannung an dem Verschluß­haken anliegt und in seiner Entriegelungslage mittels einer am Handhebel oder an der Grundplatte vorgesehenen Fangeinrichtung in seiner Offenstellung gehalten ist und daß an der Grundplatte Steuermittel vorgesehen sind, die das Riegelglied beim Ver­schwenken des Handhebels in seine Entriegelungslage selbsttätig zur Rückkehr in seine Verriegelungslage aus der Fangeinrichtung freigeben.This is achieved according to the invention in that a resilient locking member is arranged on the hand lever, which in its Locking position rests under resilient pretension on the locking hook and is held in its unlocked position in its open position by means of a catch device provided on the hand lever or on the base plate and that control means are provided on the base plate which automatically release the locking member when the hand lever is pivoted into its unlocked position to return to release its locking position from the safety gear.

Im einzelnen kann die Erfindung so getroffen sein, daß das Riegelglied aus einer Stabfeder oder einer Blattfeder besteht, die am Handhebel befestigt ist und in der Verriegelungslage mit ihrem freien Ende am Verschlußhaken unter federnder Vor­spannung anliegt und in der Entriegelungslage in der am Hand­hebel ausgebildeten Fangeinrichtung gehalten ist, und daß das Steuermittel als ein im Bewegungsweg des Riegelglied liegender an der Grundplatte vorgesehener Steuernocken ausgebildet ist. Dabei kann die Fangeinrichtung als eine am Handhebel eingear­beitete Rastvertiefung ausgebildet sein.In particular, the invention can be such that the locking member consists of a bar spring or a leaf spring which is attached to the hand lever and rests in the locking position with its free end on the locking hook under resilient bias and held in the unlocking position in the catch device formed on the hand lever and that the control means is designed as a control cam provided on the base plate in the path of movement of the locking member. In this case, the catching device can be designed as a latching recess machined into the hand lever.

In einer weiteren vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der Erfindung besteht das Riegelglied aus einem stabförmigen Federelement, das am Handhebel befestigt ist und in der Verriegelungslage mit dem freien Ende am Verschlußhaken unter federnder Vor­spannung anliegt und in der Entriegelungslage in der an der Grundplatte vorgesehenen Fangeinrichtung gehalten und verschieb­bar geführt ist und daß das Steuermittel als eine im Bewegungs­weg des Riegelglieds liegende Aussparung bzw. Plattform aus­gebildet ist.In a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the locking member consists of a rod-shaped spring element which is fastened to the hand lever and rests in the locking position with the free end on the locking hook under spring tension and is held and displaceably guided in the unlocking position in the catch device provided on the base plate and that the control means is designed as a recess or platform lying in the path of movement of the locking member.

Im einzelnen ist diese Ausführungsform so ausgestaltet, daß die Fangeinrichtung als eine in die Grundplatte eingearbeitete in Bewegungsrichtung des freien Endes des Riegelglieds ver­laufende Nut ausgebildet ist, die im Bereich der horizontalen Mittellinie der Grundplatte die Aussparung für den Durchtritt des freien Endes des Riegelglieds aufweist.In particular, this embodiment is designed such that the catching device is designed as a groove which is worked into the base plate and runs in the direction of movement of the free end of the locking member and which has the cutout for the passage of the free end of the locking member in the region of the horizontal center line of the base plate.

Der erfindungsgemäße Hebelverschluß erlaubt ein bequemes Öffnen des Handhebels, indem das Riegelglied beim Öffnen aus dem Riegel­bereich am Riegelhaken herausgehalten wird, und vor dem Schließen des Verschlußes wieder selbsttätig in seine Verriegelungslage zurückkehrt. Dies gewährleistet eine zuverlässige Funktion des Verschlusses und damit eine sichere Verriegelung der Bord­wände eines Nutzfahrzeuges.The lever lock according to the invention allows the hand lever to be opened easily by holding the locking member out of the locking area on the locking hook when it is opened and automatically returning to its locking position before the lock is closed. This ensures a reliable function of the lock and thus a secure locking of the side walls of a commercial vehicle.

In einer Variante wird die Aufgabe dadurch gelöst, daß am Hand­hebel ein federelastisches Riegelglied angeordnet ist, das in seiner Verriegelungslage unter federnder Vorspannung an dem Verschlußhaken und in seiner Entriegelungslage unter federnder Vorspannung an einem auf der Grundplatte ausgebildeten Steuermittel anliegt, und daß beim Verschwenken des Handhebels in seine Offenstellung das Riegelglied selbsttätig in seine Verriegelungslage zurückgelangt.In a variant, the object is achieved in that a resilient locking member is arranged on the hand lever, which rests in its locking position under spring tension on the locking hook and in its unlocking position under spring tension on a control means formed on the base plate, and in that when the hand lever is pivoted in its open position the locking member automatically returned to its locking position.

Im einzelnen ist die erfindungsgemäße Variante so ausgebildet, daß das Riegelglied als eine in der Verriegelungslage und in der Entriegelungslage feststehende Sprungfeder ausgebildet ist, und daß das Steuermittel aus einer sich in den Bewegungs­weg des Riegelglieds erstreckende Erhöhung besteht an der das freie Ende des Riegelglieds anliegt und beim Verschwenken des Handhebels über seine mittlere Totpunktlage steuerbar ist, derart, daß es schlagartig in seine Verriegelungslage gelangt.In particular, the variant according to the invention is designed so that the locking member is designed as a spring in the locking position and in the unlocking position, and that the control means consists of an extension extending into the path of movement of the locking member against which the free end of the locking member rests and when the hand lever is pivoted, it can be controlled via its middle dead center position, in such a way that it suddenly reaches its locking position.

Dabei kann das als Sprungfeder ausgebildete Riegelglied aus einem im wesentlichen -förmigen Federbügel bestehen, dessen offenen Enden jeweils eine Abbiegung aufweisen, die in ver­setzt übereinander am Handhebel vorgesehenen Bohrungen ein­greifen und gelagert sind.The locking element designed as a spring can consist of a substantially -shaped spring clip, the open ends of which each have a bend, which engage and are mounted in bores provided one above the other on the hand lever.

Durch die Ausbildung des Riegelglieds als eine in zwei Endstel­lungen stabil gehaltene Sprungfeder, wird ein sehr einfacher Aufbau des Verschlusses erreicht, der ein hohes Maß an Betriebs­zuverlässigkeit und Lebensdauer aufweist.By designing the locking member as a spring held stable in two end positions, a very simple construction of the closure is achieved, which has a high degree of operational reliability and service life.

Ein fertigungstechnischer Vorteil kann für die als Schmiedebau­teilhergestellte Grundplatte dadurch erzielt werden, indem die Erhöhung zur horizontalen Mittellinie der Grundplatte spiegelbildlich ausgebildet ist. Dies ermöglicht sowohl einen linksseitigen als auch einen rechtsseitigen Anschlag des Ver­schlusses unter Verwendung eines einzigen Bauteils.A manufacturing advantage for the base plate manufactured as a forged component can be achieved by making the elevation to the horizontal center line of the base plate a mirror image. This enables both a left-hand and a right-hand stop of the closure using a single component.

Anhand von in der Zeichnung dargestellten Ausführungsformen der Erfindung wird dieselbe beschrieben. Die Zeichnung zeigt in der

  • Fig. 1 ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Hebelverschlusses in Ansicht,
  • Fig. 2 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Hebelverschlusses in Ansicht,
  • Fig. 3 den Hebelschluß gemäß Fig.2 in einer Ansicht in Pfeil­richtung A,
  • Fig. 4 eine weitere Variante der Grundplatte zu dem Verschluß gemäß Fig. 2,
  • Fig. 5 eine Einzelheit des Hebelverschlusses gemäß Fig. 2 im Schnitt entlang der Linie V - V,
  • Fig. 6 ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Hebelverschlusses in Ansicht und
  • Fig. 7 die Ausführung eines Riegelglieds für einen Hebelver­schluß gemäß Fig. 6 in Ansicht.
The same is described with reference to embodiments of the invention shown in the drawing. The drawing shows in the
  • 1 shows a first embodiment of the lever lock according to the invention in view,
  • 2 shows another embodiment of the lever lock according to the invention in view,
  • 3 in a view in the direction of arrow A,
  • 4 shows a further variant of the base plate for the closure according to FIG. 2,
  • 5 shows a detail of the lever lock according to FIG. 2 in section along the line V - V,
  • Fig. 6 shows another embodiment of the lever lock according to the invention in view and
  • Fig. 7 shows the execution of a locking member for a lever lock according to FIG. 6 in view.

Der in der Zeichnung dargestellte Hebelverschluß besteht aus einer Grundplatte 11 mit einem Lagerauge 12 zur Aufnahme einer Lagerachse 13. Die Grundplatte 11 ist an einer Bordwand eines Nutzfahrzeuges mittels Schrauben befestigt. Der Lagerzapfen 13 ist in das Lagerauge 12 eingenietet und an seinem freien Ende mit einem Nietkopf 14 versehen.The lever lock shown in the drawing consists of a base plate 11 with a bearing eye 12 for receiving a bearing axis 13. The base plate 11 is fastened to a side wall of a commercial vehicle by means of screws. The bearing pin 13 is riveted into the bearing eye 12 and provided with a rivet head 14 at its free end.

Auf dem Lagerzapfen 13 ist ein Handhebel 15 verschwenkbar ge­lagert, wobei zwischen dem Handhebel und dem Nietkopf 14 eine Tellerfeder zum Spielausgleich angeordnet ist. In der Fig.1 ist der Verschluß in seiner Schließstellung dargestellt, in der ein Verschlußhaken 17 eine an einer benachbarten Bordwand 16 angebrachte Öse 18 durchgreift. Die Öse 18 ist an einer Ösen­platte 19 ausgebildet, die an der Bordwand 16 mittels Schrauben befestigt ist. Die Ösenplatte 19 kann als Schmiedeteil herge­stellt sein. Die Bodenseite der Ösenplatte 19 ist in ihrem von der Öse abgekehrten Nil mit einer flächigen Erhöhung 20 versehen, die sich außerhalb der Bordwandeinfassung 21 erstreckt und die in ihrer Höhenabmessung der Bordwandeinfassung 21 ent­spricht.A hand lever 15 is pivotally mounted on the journal 13, a disc spring being arranged between the hand lever and the rivet head 14 to compensate for play. 1 shows the closure in its closed position, in which a locking hook 17 passes through an eyelet 18 attached to an adjacent side wall 16. The eyelet 18 is formed on an eyelet plate 19 which is fastened to the side wall 16 by means of screws. The eye plate 19 can be made as a forged part. The bottom side of the eyelet plate 19 is provided in its Nile facing away from the eyelet with a flat elevation 20 which extends outside the side wall surround 21 and which corresponds in height to the side wall surround 21.

Auf diese Weise kann die Ösenplatte 19 satt auf der Bordwand aufliegen und zuverlässig befestigt werden, ohne die Bordwand­einfassung zu berühren und in eine schiefe Lage gezwungen zu werden.In this way, the eyelet plate 19 can rest snugly on the side wall and be reliably attached without touching the side wall edging and being forced into an inclined position.

Der Handhebel 15 ist mit einem Griff 22 versehen, der in der Schließstellung des Verschlusses senkrecht nach unten ragt. Zur Sicherung des Handhebels in seiner Schließlage ist in dem in der Fig.1 veranschaulichten Ausführungsbeispiel als Riegel­mittel ein federelastisches Riegelglied 23 vorgesehen, das in einer am Handhebel 15 vorgesehenen Tasche 24 befestigt ist.The hand lever 15 is provided with a handle 22 which projects vertically downwards in the closed position of the closure. To secure the hand lever in its closed position, in the exemplary embodiment illustrated in FIG. 1, a spring-elastic locking member 23 is provided as locking means, which is fastened in a pocket 24 provided on the hand lever 15.

Das freie Ende des Riegelglieds 23 weist eine Abbiegung 25 auf, die sich in der Verriegelungslage des Verschlußhebels am Verschlußhaken 17 und gegebenenfalls auch an der Öse 18 ab­stützt.The free end of the locking member 23 has a bend 25, which is supported in the locked position of the locking lever on the locking hook 17 and possibly also on the eyelet 18.

Zum Öffnen des Handhebels 15 wird das Riegelglied 23 mittels Daumendruck in Pfeilrichtung B verschwenkt bis es mit seiner Abbiegung 25 in einer am Handhebel 15 ausgebildeten Rastver­tiefung 26 einrastet und gehalten ist. Nun sind der Riegel­haken 17 und die Öse 18 gegeneinander frei bewegbar und der Handhebel 15 kann in seine Entriegelungslage verschwenkt werden.To open the hand lever 15, the locking member 23 is pivoted in the direction of the arrow B by means of thumb pressure until it is locked and held with its bend 25 in a locking recess 26 formed on the hand lever 15. Now the locking hook 17 and the eyelet 18 are freely movable against each other and the hand lever 15 can be pivoted into its unlocked position.

Bei diesem Verschwenkvorgang läuft das in der Rastvertiefung 26 gehaltene Riegelglied 23 gegen einen auf der Grundplatte vor­gesehenen Steuernocken 27 und wird aus der Rastvertiefung 26 herausbewegt. Aufgrund seiner federnden Vorspannung legt sich das Riegelglied 23 selbsttätig wieder an den Verschlußhaken 17 an. Beim Schließen des Handhebels 15 überläuft die Abbiegung 25 des Riegelglieds 23 die Öse 18 und gelangt in der Schließlage des Handhebels 15 wieder unter die Öse 18 und sperrt den Hand­hebel 15 auf diese Weise gegen unbeabsichtigtes Öffnen während des Fahrbetriebs.During this pivoting operation, the locking member 23 held in the locking recess 26 runs against a control cam 27 provided on the base plate and is moved out of the locking recess 26. Due to its resilient bias, the locking member 23 automatically rests on the locking hook 17. When the hand lever 15 is closed, the bend 25 of the locking member 23 runs over the eyelet 18 and arrives in the closed position of the hand lever 15 again under the eyelet 18 and locks the hand lever 15 in this way against unintentional opening during driving.

Der in der Fig.2 und 3 dargestellte Hebelverschluß ist im wesentlichen gleich aufgebaut wie der unter Fig.1 beschriebene. Unterschiedlich ausgebildet ist die Rasteinrichtung für das federelastische Riegelglied 23, das in beiden Ausführungsvarianten eine Stabfeder mit einer Abbiegung 25 ist, die in einer Tasche 24 im Handhebel 15 befestigt ist.The lever lock shown in Figures 2 and 3 is constructed essentially the same as that described in Figure 1. The latching device for the resilient locking member 23, which is a bar spring with a bend 25 in both design variants, is fastened in a pocket 24 in the hand lever 15.

Bei der in der Fig.2 dargestellten Ausführungsvariante besteht die Rasteinrichtung aus einer Nut 28, die in eine auf der Grund­platte 11 vorhandenen Wulst 29 eingearbeitet ist. Die Wulst 29 dient allgemein zum Abstützen des Handhebels 15 und zum Entlasten des Hebellagers gegenüber den auftretenden Verriegelungskräften. Die Stirnfläche der Grundplatte 11 ist in Richtung Nut als Anlaufschräge 32 ausgebildet.
Die Nut mündet etwa im Mittenbereich der Grundplatte 11 in einer Ausnehmung 30.
Zum Zweck des Öffnens des Verschlusses wird das Riegelglied mittels Daumendruck in Pfeilrichtung B verschwenkt bis sein die Abbiegung 25 aufweisendes Ende über die Anlaufschräge 32 in die Nut 28 einrastet und gehalten ist.In the embodiment variant shown in FIG. 2, the latching device consists of a groove 28 which is worked into a bead 29 provided on the base plate 11. The bead 29 is generally used to support the hand lever 15 and to relieve the lever bearing against the locking forces that occur. The end face of the base plate 11 is designed in the direction of the groove as a chamfer 32.
The groove opens approximately in the central region of the base plate 11 in a recess 30.
For the purpose of opening the lock, the locking member is pivoted in the direction of arrow B by means of thumb pressure until its end having the bend 25 engages and is held in the groove 28 via the run-up slope 32.

Beim weiteren Öffnungsvorgang, um den Verschlußhaken 17 aus der Öse herauszubewegen, gelangt das Riegelglied 23 mit seiner Abbiegung 25 in den Bereich der Ausnehmung 30 und verläßt auf­grund seiner federnden Vorspannung die Nut 28 und legt sich wieder an den Verschlußhaken 17 an.During the further opening process in order to move the locking hook 17 out of the eyelet, the locking member 23 with its bend 25 reaches the area of the recess 30 and leaves the groove 28 due to its resilient pretension and rests on the locking hook 17.

Beim Schließen des Handhebels 15 überläuft das Riegelglied 23 mit seiner Abbiegung 25 die Öse 18 und stützt sich in der Verriegelungslage des Verschlusses am Verschlußhaken 17 und gegebenenfalls an der Unterseite der Öse 18 ab.
Um die Grundplatte 11 sowohl für einen rechtsseitigen als auch für einen linksseitigen Anschlag verwenden zu können, sind der Steuernocken 27 bzw. die Nut 28 spiegelbildlich an der Grundplatte 11 ausgebildet.When the hand lever 15 is closed, the locking member 23 with its bend 25 overflows the eyelet 18 and is supported in the locking position of the closure on the locking hook 17 and possibly on the underside of the eyelet 18.
In order to be able to use the base plate 11 both for a right-hand and a left-hand stop, the control cam 27 or the groove 28 are formed in mirror image on the base plate 11.

In der Fig.4 ist eine weitere Ausbildungsform der Nut 28 ge­zeigt. Dabei ist der Boden der Nut 28 zur Mitte der Grundplatte 11 hin ansteigend gestaltet, und er endet in einer Plattform 31, von der das Riegelglied 23 mit seiner Abbiegung 25 beim Öffnungs­vorgang des Handhebels 15 schließlich abgeleitet und an dem Verschlußhaken 17 wieder zu Anlage gelangt.4 shows a further embodiment of the groove 28. The bottom of the groove 28 is designed to rise towards the center of the base plate 11, and it ends in a platform 31 from which the locking member 23 with its bend 25 is finally derived during the opening process of the hand lever 15 and comes to rest against the locking hook 17.

Bei einer in der Fig.6 dargestellten weiteren Ausführungsform ist das Riegelglied 23′ unterschiedlich zu dem oben beschrie­benen Riegelglied gestaltet und am Handhebel 15′ gelagert. Der übrige Aufbau des Hebelverschlusses entspricht im wesent­lichen dem in der Fig.1 dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel.In a further embodiment shown in Figure 6, the locking member 23 'is designed differently from the locking member described above and mounted on the hand lever 15'. The remaining structure of the lever lock corresponds essentially to the embodiment shown in Figure 1.

Das Riegelglied 23′ besteht aus einem -förmigen Federbügel 35 mit unterschiedlich langen Federschenkeln 33, deren freien Enden einanderzugekehrt abgebogene Zapfen 34 aufweisen. Der Federbügel 35 ist am Handhebel 15′ befestigt, indem er mit seinen Zapfen 34 in am Handhebel 15′ übereinander angeord­nete Bohrungen 36 eingreift. Auf diese Weise bildet der Feder­bügel 35 eine nach zwei Seiten stabile Sprungfeder, so daß er einerseits unter federnder Vorspannung am Verschlußhaken 17′ bzw. an der Unterseite der Öse 18′ anliegt und andererseits mittels Daumendruck unter Überwindung einer mittleren Totpunkt­ lage an dem auf der Grundplatte 11′ vorgesehenen Wulst 29′ zur Anlage gebracht wird. Der Wulst 29′ weist eine dem Verschluß­haken 17′ zugekehrte konkav gewölbte Fläche 37 auf, an der der Federbügel 35 in der entriegelten Stellung des Verschlusses unter federnder Vorspannung anliegt.The locking member 23 'consists of a -shaped spring clip 35 with spring legs 33 of different lengths, the free ends of which have bent pins 34 which face one another. The spring clip 35 is attached to the hand lever 15 'by engaging with its pin 34 in the hand lever 15' one above the other bores 36. In this way, the spring clip 35 forms a spring which is stable on two sides, so that it rests on the one hand under resilient bias on the locking hook 17 'or on the underside of the eyelet 18' and on the other hand by means of thumb pressure while overcoming a middle dead center was on the base plate 11 'provided bead 29' is brought into contact. The bead 29 'has a locking hook 17' facing a concave surface 37 on which the spring clip 35 rests in the unlocked position of the closure under resilient bias.

Zum Öffnen des Verschlusses wird also der Federbügel 35 mittels Daumendruckes an die Fläche 37 des Wulstes 29′ angelegt, und der Verschlußhaken 17′ aus der Öse 18′ herausbewegt.
Beim weiteren Öffnen des Handhebels 15′ gleitet der Federbügel 35 an der Fläche 37 entlang, bis die mittlere Totpunktlage des Federbügels 35 überwunden ist und derselbe in seine Verriegelungs­lage zurückschnappt, in der er am Verschlußhaken 17′ anliegt. Beim Schließen des Handhebels 15′ überläuft der Federbügel 35 die Öse 18′ und gelangt dann wieder am Verschlußhaken 17′ bzw. an der Unterseite der Öse 18 sperrend zur Anlage.To open the closure, the spring clip 35 is thus applied to the surface 37 of the bead 29 'by means of thumb pressure, and the locking hook 17' is moved out of the eyelet 18 '.
Upon further opening of the hand lever 15 ', the spring clip 35 slides along the surface 37 until the middle dead center position of the spring clip 35 is overcome and the same snaps back into its locking position, in which it rests on the locking hook 17'. When the hand lever 15 'is closed, the spring clip 35 overflows the eyelet 18' and then arrives again at the locking hook 17 'or on the underside of the eyelet 18 in a locking manner.

Auf diese Weise ist ein einfach aufgebauter und betriebsicher funktionierender Hebelverschluß geschaffen, der bequem mit einer Hand geöffnet werden kann, indem das Riegelglied in seiner entriegelten Lage selbstätig gehalten ist und in Abhängigkeit vom Öffnungsvorgang des Handhebels 15, 15′ auch wieder selb­tätig in seine Verriegelungs- oder Sperrlage gesteuert wird.In this way, a simply constructed and operationally reliable lever lock is created, which can be opened comfortably with one hand by the locking member is automatically held in its unlocked position and, depending on the opening process of the hand lever 15, 15 ', also automatically in its locking or blocked position is controlled.

Claims (12)

1. Hebelverschluß zum Verriegeln von abklappbaren Bordwänden von Nutzfahrzeugen mit einem Handhebel, der auf einer an der Bordwand angebrachten Grundplatte verschwenkbar ge­lagert ist und einen Verschlußhaken aufweist, der in eine an einer benachbarten Bordwand vorgesehenen Öse eingreift, und mit Riegelmitteln die in ihrer Verriegelungslage ein Öffnen des Handhebels verhindern und in ihrer Freigabestellung ein Öffnen des Handhebels zulassen,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Hand­hebel (15) ein federelastisches Riegelglied (23) angeordnet ist, das in seiner Verriegelungslage unter federnder Vor­spannung an dem Verschlußhaken (17) anliegt und in seiner Entriegelungslage mittels einer am Handhebel (15) oder an der Grundplatte (11) vorgesehenen Fangeinrichtung in seiner Offenstellung gehalten ist und daß an der Grund­platte (11) Steuermittel (27) vorgesehen sind, die beim Verschwenken des Handhebels das Riegelglied selbsttätig zur Rückkehr in seine Verriegelungslage aus der Fangein­richtung freigeben.1. Lever lock for locking hinged side walls of commercial vehicles with a hand lever which is pivotally mounted on a base plate attached to the side wall and has a locking hook which engages in an eyelet provided on an adjacent side wall, and with locking means which open in their locking position prevent the hand lever and allow the hand lever to open in its release position,
characterized in that a resilient locking member (23) is arranged on the hand lever (15), which in its locking position rests against the locking hook (17) under resilient pretension and in its unlocking position by means of a on the hand lever (15) or on the base plate (11) provided catch device is held in its open position and that on the base plate (11) control means (27) are provided which automatically release the locking member for returning to its locking position from the catch device when the hand lever is pivoted. 2. Hebelverschluß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Riegelglied aus einer Stabfeder oder einer Blatt­feder besteht, die am Handhebel (15) befestigt ist und in der Verriegelungslage mit ihrem freien Ende am Verschluß­haken (17) unter federnder Vorspannung anliegt und in der Entriegelungslage in der am Handhebel ausgebildeten Fang­einrichtung (26) gehalten ist, und daß das Steuermittel als ein im Bewegungsweg des Riegelglieds liegender an der Grundplatte (11) vorgesehener Steuernocken (27) ausgebildet ist.2. Lever lock according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member consists of a bar spring or a leaf spring which is attached to the hand lever (15) and rests in the locking position with its free end on the locking hook (17) under resilient bias and in the unlocking position is held in the catch device (26) formed on the hand lever, and that the control means is designed as a control cam (27) provided on the base plate (11) in the movement path of the locking member. 3. Hebelschluß nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fangeinrichtung als eine am Handhebel eingearbeitete Rastvertiefung (26) ausgebildet ist.3. Lever lock according to claim 2, characterized in that the catching device is designed as a recessed recess (26) incorporated in the hand lever. 4. Hebelverschluß nach anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Riegelglied (23) aus einer Stabfeder besteht, die am Handhebel (15) befestigt ist und in der Verriegelungs­lage mit ihrem freien Ende am Verschlußhaken (17) unter federnder Vorspannung anliegt und in der Entriegelungslage in der Fangeinrichtung gehalten und verschiebbar geführt ist und daß das Steuermittel als eine im Bewegungsweg des Riegelglieds liegende Ausnehmung (30) bzw. Plattform (31) ausgebildet ist.4. Lever lock according to claim 1, characterized in that the locking member (23) consists of a bar spring which is attached to the hand lever (15) and rests in the locking position with its free end on the locking hook (17) under resilient bias and in the unlocking position is held and displaceably guided in the catching device and that the control means is designed as a recess (30) or platform (31) lying in the path of movement of the locking member. 5. Hebelverschluß nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Fangeinrichtung als eine in die Grundplatte (11) eingearbeitete in Bewegungsrichtung des freien Endes des Riegelglieds (23) verlaufende Nut (28) ausgebildet ist, die im Bereich der horizontalen Mittellinie der Grundplatte die Ausnehmung (30) für den Durchtritt des freien Endes des Riegelgliedes (23) aufweist.5. Lever lock according to claim 4, characterized in that the catching device as a in the base plate (11) incorporated in the direction of movement of the free end of the locking member (23) extending groove (28) is formed, which in the region of the horizontal center line of the base plate, the recess (30) for the passage of the free end of the locking member (23). 6. Hebelveschluß nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 5, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Boden der Nut (28) in gleicher Höhe ver­läuft.6. lever lock according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the bottom of the groove (28) extends at the same height. 7. Hebelverschluß nach den Ansprüchen 4 und 5, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Boden der Nut (28) geneigt verläuft und im Bereich der horizontalen Mittellinie der Grundplatte (11) in einer mit dem oberen Rand der Nut in gleicher Höhe liegenden Plattform (31) ausläuft.7. Lever lock according to claims 4 and 5, characterized in that the bottom of the groove (28) extends inclined and in the region of the horizontal center line of the base plate (11) in a platform (31) at the same height as the upper edge of the groove. expires. 8. Hebelverschluß nach den Ansprüchen 4 bis 6, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die Nut (28) zur horizontalen Mittellinie der Grundplatte (11) spiegelbildlich zu beiden Seiten an­geordnet ist.8. Lever lock according to claims 4 to 6, characterized in that the groove (28) to the horizontal center line of the base plate (11) is arranged in mirror image on both sides. 9. Hebelverschluß zum Verriegeln von abklappbaren Bordwänden von Nutzfahrzeugen mit einem Handhebel, der auf einer an der Bordwand angebrachten Grundplatte verschwenkbar ge­lagert ist und einen Verschlußhaken aufweist, der in eine an einer benachbarten Bordwand vorgesehenen Öse eingreift, und mit Riegelmitteln die in ihrer Verriegelungslage ein Öffnen des Handhebels verhindern und in ihrer Freigabe­stellung ein Öffnen des Handhebels zulassen, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß am Handhebel (15′) ein federelastisches Riegelglied (23′) angeordnet ist, das in seiner Verriegelungs­lage unter federnder Vorspannung an dem Verschlußhaken (17′) und in seiner Entriegelungslage unter federnder Vorspannung an einem auf der Grundplatte (11′) ausgebildeteten Steuer­mittel (29′) anliegt, und daß beim Verschwenken des Hand­hebels in seine Offenstellung das Riegelglied selbst­tätig in seine Verriegelungslage zurückgelangt.9. Lever lock for locking hinged side walls of commercial vehicles with a hand lever which is pivotally mounted on a base plate attached to the side wall and has a locking hook which engages in an eyelet provided on an adjacent side wall, and with locking means which open in their locked position Prevent the hand lever and allow opening of the hand lever in its release position, characterized in that a resilient locking member (23 ') is arranged on the hand lever (15'), which in its locking position under spring tension on the locking hook (17 ') and in it Unlocking position under resilient bias against a control means (29 ') formed on the base plate (11'), and that when the hand lever is pivoted into its open position, the locking member automatically returns to its locking position. 10. Hebelverschluß nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Riegelglied (23′) als eine in der Verriegelungslage und in der Entriegelungslage feststehende Sprungfeder ausgebildet ist, und daß das Steuermittel aus einer sich in den Bewegungsweg des Riegelglieds erstreckenden Wulst (29′) besteht, an der das freie Ende des Riegelglieds (23′) an­liegt und beim Verschwenken des Handhebels (15′) über seine mittlere Totpunktlage steuerbar ist, derart, daß es schlag­artig in seine Verriegelungslage gelangt.10. Lever lock according to claim 9, characterized in that the locking member (23 ') is designed as a fixed spring in the locking position and in the unlocking position, and that the control means consists of a bead (29') extending in the path of movement of the locking member , against which the free end of the locking member (23 ') rests and can be controlled when the hand lever (15') is pivoted via its middle dead center position, such that it suddenly reaches its locking position. 11. Hebelverschluß nach den Ansprüchen 9 und 10, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß der Wulst (29′) eine dem Verschlußhaken (17′) zugekehrte konkav gewölbte Fläche (37) aufweist11. Lever lock according to claims 9 and 10, characterized in that the bead (29 ') has a locking hook (17') facing a concave surface (37) 12. Hebelverschluß nach den Ansprüchen 9 bis 11, dadurch ge­kennzeichnet, daß das als Sprungfeder ausgebildete Riegel­glied (23′) aus einem im wesentlichen -förmigen Feder­bügel (35) besteht, dessen offene Enden jeweils einander­zugekehrte Zapfen (34) aufweisen, die in versetzt über­einander im Handhebel (15′) vorgesehenen Bohrungen (36) eingreifen und gelagert sind.12. Lever lock according to claims 9 to 11, characterized in that the locking member designed as a spring (23 ') consists of a substantially -shaped spring clip (35), the open ends of which each have mutually facing pins (34), which in offset one above the other in the hand lever (15 ') provided holes (36) engage and are stored.
EP90113314A 1989-07-15 1990-07-12 Lever fastener Expired - Lifetime EP0409075B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3923467A DE3923467A1 (en) 1989-07-15 1989-07-15 LEVER LOCK
DE3923467 1989-07-15

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0409075A2 true EP0409075A2 (en) 1991-01-23
EP0409075A3 EP0409075A3 (en) 1991-10-16
EP0409075B1 EP0409075B1 (en) 1994-05-18

Family

ID=6385133

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90113314A Expired - Lifetime EP0409075B1 (en) 1989-07-15 1990-07-12 Lever fastener

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0409075B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE105905T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3923467A1 (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2003085228A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-16 Friedrich Bergmeister Gesenkschmiede Gmbh & Co. Kg Tilting latch
AT413066B (en) * 1995-11-15 2005-11-15 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Food wafer baking process and assembly including removable form clamps - which facilitate opening or closing of dies when passing a deviation within the chain, increasing prodn. rate and operation of process within compact assembly

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL56111C (en) * 1900-01-01
DE8105158U1 (en) * 1981-02-24 1981-10-22 F. Hesterberg & Söhne GmbH & Co KG, 5828 Ennepetal "HOOK LOCK FOR ON-BOARD COMMERCIAL VEHICLES"
DE3842363A1 (en) * 1988-12-16 1990-06-21 Bergmeister Karl Heinz Lever fastening

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT413066B (en) * 1995-11-15 2005-11-15 Haas Franz Waffelmasch Food wafer baking process and assembly including removable form clamps - which facilitate opening or closing of dies when passing a deviation within the chain, increasing prodn. rate and operation of process within compact assembly
WO2003085228A1 (en) * 2002-04-09 2003-10-16 Friedrich Bergmeister Gesenkschmiede Gmbh & Co. Kg Tilting latch

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE3923467A1 (en) 1991-01-24
ATE105905T1 (en) 1994-06-15
EP0409075A3 (en) 1991-10-16
EP0409075B1 (en) 1994-05-18
DE59005716D1 (en) 1994-06-23

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