EP0405539B1 - Wasserdichtes Abzweigungsgehäuse für Niederspannungsleistungskabel - Google Patents

Wasserdichtes Abzweigungsgehäuse für Niederspannungsleistungskabel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0405539B1
EP0405539B1 EP90112335A EP90112335A EP0405539B1 EP 0405539 B1 EP0405539 B1 EP 0405539B1 EP 90112335 A EP90112335 A EP 90112335A EP 90112335 A EP90112335 A EP 90112335A EP 0405539 B1 EP0405539 B1 EP 0405539B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
couplings
internal
perforating
conductors
branch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90112335A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0405539A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Becker
Jacques Brouet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CABLERIES DE LENS
Original Assignee
CABLERIES DE LENS
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Publication of EP0405539A1 publication Critical patent/EP0405539A1/de
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Publication of EP0405539B1 publication Critical patent/EP0405539B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/03—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections
    • H01R9/031—Connectors arranged to contact a plurality of the conductors of a multiconductor cable, e.g. tapping connections for multiphase cables, e.g. with contact members penetrating insulation of a plurality of conductors
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R11/00—Individual connecting elements providing two or more spaced connecting locations for conductive members which are, or may be, thereby interconnected, e.g. end pieces for wires or cables supported by the wire or cable and having means for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal, or conductive member, blocks of binding posts
    • H01R11/11—End pieces or tapping pieces for wires, supported by the wire and for facilitating electrical connection to some other wire, terminal or conductive member

Definitions

  • Such a sealed junction box is known from document EP-A-0253670.
  • first and second perforating connectors are initially independent of the insulating elements and of the insulating block and are screwed from the outside of each of them equipped to receive them. These perforating connections thus each perforate the insulator of the corresponding conductor and connect to the corresponding internal conductive link.
  • the means for connecting the conductive connections of the insulating elements to those of the insulating block are constituted by conductive screws for assembling the block to the elements.
  • junction box in which the perforating connectors are mounted and fixed individually on the cable conductors, requires a large number of operations and cutting off the supply of the main cable, at least during the final assembly operation. from the insulating block to the elements to obtain the resulting branches. It is also relatively bulky.
  • the present invention aims to provide a junction box that can be mounted on a live main cable, in a reduced number of simple operations, so that the operator is never in contact with the conductive parts of the connection, and which is compact and space-saving.
  • junction box for low voltage power cables for the connection of a single branched cable to a main cable under 1KV.
  • Figure 1 shows in section the entire fitting.
  • FIG. 2 shows on a larger scale a sliding insulating piece of wedging perforating conductors of the branch cable, in two half-sections through a plane perpendicular to the plane of FIG. 1 along its axis II-II, the upper half section before connection, the lower half section after connection of the conductors of the branch cable.
  • the junction box has two external elements called shells assembled together with another internal element also called shell.
  • the upper external shell 3 is made of insulating material and is molded in a metallic envelope forming its external metallic coating 1; the lower external shell 14 is made of insulating material, and also molded in a metallic envelope forming its external metallic coating 2.
  • the internal insulating shell 9 In the cavity formed between them is disposed the internal insulating shell 9.
  • the space remaining between the upper external molded shell 3 and the internal insulating shell 9 is filled with a viscous non-conductive sealing material 4, such as petroleum gel.
  • the upper and lower external molded shells interlock with one another by baffle-shaped profile edges 20, which make it possible to ensure the compression of the sealing material 4 and prevent water from entering the box. Assembly screws 27, 28 ensure their attachment to one another.
  • the main cable comprises three phase conductors 22, 23, 24 and a neutral 25, separated by an insulating spacer 26.
  • the insulating lower shell 14 comprises two perforating connectors 5 and 6 for the conductors 23, 24 of the main cable and two female sliding connectors 7A, 7B of conductive metal for electrical connections with two male sliding connectors, such as the only visible 12B of the internal insulating shell 9. It also includes branches which will be described below in conjunction with the only branch cable considered.
  • the insulating internal shell has two perforating connections 10 and 11 for the phase conductor 22 and the neutral 25 of the main cable. These perforating fittings are connected by two internal connections such as the only visible 13B respectively to the male sliding fittings, such as that 12B, which fit into the female sliding fittings 7A, 7B of the lower external shell.
  • the assembly of the internal shell 9 on the lower external shell 14 is ensured by assembly screws, such as the only visible 12A, which are received in the internal shell and engage in the lower external one.
  • the blocking of these two shells 9 and 14 to each other and on the main cable ensures at the same time the perforation of the insulation of the three phases and the neutral of the main cable by the perforating connections 5, 6 10 and 11 thus in contact with their conductive souls. Sliding nested fittings are much less bulky and annoying for assembly operations than the flexible connections that can be used.
  • the assembly screws such as 12A from the inner shell to the lower external shell and the screws 27, 28 for assembling the upper and lower external insulating shells 3 and 14 are isolated from the sliding connection fittings, so that no contact with live phases are not possible.
  • the branches are made up as follows.
  • the insulating molded body 14 has a projecting extension or appendage of generally cylindrical shape, in an external metal bulge 13 of the metal shell 2. This projection contains four perforating connections 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D.
  • the first two 15A, 15B, relating to the phase conductors 30A, 30B of the branch cable, are connected to two conductive links 31A, 31B also connected to the perforating connectors 5 and 6.
  • the other two 15C, 15D relating to the conductor phase 30C and neutral 30D, are connected by two other links conductors 31C and 31D to the female sliding connectors 7A, 7B, these themselves being connected via the two male sliding connectors such as 12B and the internal connections such as 13B to the perforating connectors 10 and 11.
  • a conical insulating part, of cross section in the form of a cross, 16 separating the conductors of the branch cable ensures the perforation of the insulators of the conductors of this branch cable.
  • it can be pushed by a maneuvering screw 17.
  • This piece by advancing wedges the phases and the neutral of the branched cable against the perforating connections 15A, 15B, 15C, 15D (see lower half-section of the figure).
  • the teeth of these fittings then perforate the insulators of the conductors and penetrate into their conductive cores, thus ensuring the electrical connection of the branch cable, but the operating screw 17 is electrically insulated from the conductors, so that no contact of the operator with live phases are not possible.
  • junction box can receive two derived cables, on one side and the other respectively of the box, the two derived cables ending in two appendages 29 offset symmetrically from one another for access to the operating screws 17.

Landscapes

  • Cable Accessories (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Laying Of Electric Cables Or Lines Outside (AREA)
  • Connections Effected By Soldering, Adhesion, Or Permanent Deformation (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Abzweiggehäuse für Niederspannungskabel zur Verbindung eines Hauptkabels mit einem der zwei Abzweig-Kabeln (30) mit je drei einzeln isolierten Phasenleitern und einem Nulleiter, das aufweist:
    - zwei isolierende Elemente (9, 14), die um das Hauptkabel mit zugehörigen Dichtmitteln (4) montiert sind, wobei in jedem dieser Elemente zwei erste zwei erste perforierende Anschlüsse (10, 11; 5, 6) in Kontakt mit zwei der Leiter des Hauptkabels und zwei innere leitende Verbindungen (13B; 31A, 31B) zum Anschluß an ihre jeweiligen beiden ersten perforierenden Anschlüsse angeordnet sind,
    - einen jedem Abzweig-Kabel (30) zugeordneter Isolierblock (8), der mit den beiden isolierenden Elementen (9, 14) fest verbunden ist, in dem vier zweite perforierende Anschlüsse (15A-15D) zum Kontakt mit den einzelnen Leitern (30A-30D) dieses Abzweig-Kabels (30) und vier weitere leitende innere Verbindungen (31A-31D) zum Anschluß an die zweiten perforierenden Anschlüsse (15A-15D) angeordnet sind,
    - Mittel (7A, 7B; 12B) zum Anschluß der leitenden Verbindungen der beiden isolierenden Elemente (9, 14) an die leitenden Verbindungen des isolierenden Blocks (8), um individuelle Abzweigungen zwischen den Leitern (22-25) des Hauptkabels und denen (30A-30D) des Abzweig-Kabels (30) zu erhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß
    - die ersten perforierenden Anschlüsse (5, 6; 10, 11) fest sind und an den beiden montierten isolierenden Elementen (9, 14) nach innen vorspringen, die erstes äußeres Element (14) bzw. inneres Element (9) genannt werden,
    - die Dichtmittel (4) aus einem viskosen isolierenden Dichtmaterial bestehen, das zwischen dem inneren Element (9) und einem weiteren, zweites äußeres Element (3) genannten isolierenden Element enthalten ist, das auf das innere Element (9) aufgesetzt und so mit dem ersten äußeren Element (14) verbunden ist, indem es das Dichtmaterial (4) komprimiert,
    - der isolierende Block (8) zum ersten äußeren Element (14) gehört und eine hohle Verlängerung in Form eines Anhangs (29) zu diesem bildet,
    - die vier zweiten perforierenden Anschlüsse (15A-15D) ortsfest sind und innen in den hohlen Anhang (29) vorspringen und für zwei von ihnen (15A-15B) direkt mit den beiden ersten perforierenden Anschlüssen (5, 6) des ersten äußeren Elements (14) durch die beiden inneren Verbindungen (31A, 31B) dieses ersten äußeren Elements (14) verbunden sind, die zugleich zwei der vier inneren Verbindungen (31A-31D) des Anhangs (29) bilden, und
    - die Mittel zum Anschluß der beiden leitenden Verbindungen (13B) des inneren Elements (9) an die beiden anderen Verbindungen (31C, 31D) des Anhangs (29) aus zwei elektrischen Buchsenanschlüssen (7A, 7B) und zwei elektrischen Steckeranschlüssen (12B) bestehen, die das Ende diese Verbindungen in der Kontaktfläche des inneren Elements (9) und des ersten äußeren Elements (14) bilden.
  2. Abzweiggehäuse nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Anhang (29) des ersten äußeren Elements (14) entgegengesetzt zu dem zweiten mit ihm verbundenen äußeren Element (3) vorspringt.
  3. Abzweiggehäuse nach den Ansprüchen 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß es weiter ein konisches isolierendes Teil (16) mit kreuzförmigem Querschnitt aufweist, das gleitend im Hohlraum des hohlen Anhangs (29) angeordnet ist, in den die Phasen- und Nulleiter (30A-30D) des oder der Abzweig-Kabel eingelegt werden, wobei das konische Teil in dem Hohlraum durch eine Betätigungsschraube (17) betätigt wird, um die Leiter (30A-30B) gegen die zweiten perforierenden Anschlüsse (15A-15D) zu pressen.
  4. Abzweiggehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Steckanschlüsse (12B) in den Buchsenanschlüssen (7A, 7B) gleitende Anschlüsse sind.
  5. Abzweiggehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das innere Element (9) am ersten äußeren Element (14) um das Hauptkabel herum montiert wird, indem gleichzeitig die ersten perforierenden Anschlüsse (10, 11; 5, 6) auf die Leiter des Hauptkabels gepreßt werden, um ihre Isolierung zu perforieren, indem Schrauben (12A), die ihren Zusammenbau bewirken, eingeschraubt werden.
  6. Abzweiggehäuse nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und zweiten äußeren Elemente (14, 3) je einen Rand (20) mit Schikanenprofil für den Zusammenbau durch Verschachteln haben und zwischen ihren verschachtelten Montagerändern das Dichtmaterial (4) zurückhalten.
EP90112335A 1989-06-30 1990-06-28 Wasserdichtes Abzweigungsgehäuse für Niederspannungsleistungskabel Expired - Lifetime EP0405539B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8908824A FR2649257B1 (fr) 1989-06-30 1989-06-30 Boite de derivation etanche pour cable d'energie a basse tension
FR8908824 1989-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0405539A1 EP0405539A1 (de) 1991-01-02
EP0405539B1 true EP0405539B1 (de) 1994-09-21

Family

ID=9383352

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90112335A Expired - Lifetime EP0405539B1 (de) 1989-06-30 1990-06-28 Wasserdichtes Abzweigungsgehäuse für Niederspannungsleistungskabel

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0405539B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1048955A (de)
AT (1) ATE112101T1 (de)
AU (1) AU5805790A (de)
DE (1) DE69012673T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2062199T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2649257B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2674691A1 (fr) * 1991-03-29 1992-10-02 Lens Cableries Connecteur multipolaire.
FR2676313B1 (fr) * 1991-05-10 1993-08-20 Sicame Sa Boite de derivation a rapporter sur un cable passant, notamment pour reseau souterrain.
NL1001192C2 (nl) * 1995-09-14 1997-03-20 Lovink Terborg Bv Kabelmof.
FR2901414B1 (fr) * 2006-05-18 2008-08-15 D App Et De Materiel Electr S Connecteur tetrapolaire pour cable a quatre conducteurs, notamment de reseau souterrain.
FR2901415B1 (fr) * 2006-05-18 2008-08-15 D App Et De Materiel Electr S Connecteur tetrapolaire pour cable a quatre conducteurs, notamment de reseau souterrain
FR2964705B1 (fr) 2010-09-10 2012-08-24 Microturbo Systeme de propulsion pour engin volant, en particulier pour missile
CN103280761B (zh) * 2013-04-29 2016-03-30 江苏中远电气设备有限公司 一种新输电装置
CN104993262B (zh) * 2015-07-16 2017-09-08 国家电网公司 一种集束线专用集成线夹
CN107017589B (zh) * 2017-05-25 2018-12-04 宁波广瑞通信技术有限公司 一种金属分线盒
CN112290498B (zh) * 2020-11-19 2021-07-23 国网江苏省电力有限公司信息通信分公司 一种基于无线电波通讯的高空配电箱及其使用方法

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2463524A1 (fr) * 1979-08-08 1981-02-20 Pfisterer Elektrotech Karl Borne de derivation pour un cable d'alimentation en energie a quatre conducteurs
GB8617560D0 (en) * 1986-07-18 1986-08-28 Raychem Gmbh Cable connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE112101T1 (de) 1994-10-15
EP0405539A1 (de) 1991-01-02
DE69012673D1 (de) 1994-10-27
AU5805790A (en) 1991-01-03
DE69012673T2 (de) 1995-02-16
FR2649257B1 (fr) 1991-09-13
CN1048955A (zh) 1991-01-30
ES2062199T3 (es) 1994-12-16
FR2649257A1 (fr) 1991-01-04

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