EP0403757B1 - Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Suspendieren von graphithaltigen Festschmierstoffen - Google Patents
Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Suspendieren von graphithaltigen Festschmierstoffen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0403757B1 EP0403757B1 EP90107350A EP90107350A EP0403757B1 EP 0403757 B1 EP0403757 B1 EP 0403757B1 EP 90107350 A EP90107350 A EP 90107350A EP 90107350 A EP90107350 A EP 90107350A EP 0403757 B1 EP0403757 B1 EP 0403757B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- inlet
- ring nozzle
- carrier liquid
- unit
- annular nozzle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title claims description 24
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 9
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000237858 Gastropoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006158 high molecular weight polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/50—Mixing liquids with solids
- B01F23/59—Mixing systems, i.e. flow charts or diagrams
Definitions
- the invention relates to the use of a device with a cylindrical ring nozzle, in the upper part of which an inlet gap is provided, above which an inlet is arranged concentrically with respect to the cross section of the ring nozzle, and with a dispersion unit arranged downstream of the ring nozzle, to which an intensive mixer is connected, the Ring nozzle has a shape bent towards the dispersing unit.
- a device for dispersing and dissolving polymer powders is known from EP-A-0 050 312.
- This device has a straight, funnel-shaped ring nozzle, which is followed by a jet pump as a dispersing unit.
- An inlet for the polymer powder and an inlet for carrier liquid are provided in the upper part of the ring nozzle.
- the polymer powder entering through the central inlet hits the jet pump directly without being wetted by the carrier liquid beforehand.
- the polymer powder and the carrier liquid are mixed and dissolved in a turbulent flow.
- GB-A 1 493 462 describes a device for suspending substances which are swellable in water, such as e.g. Concrete, known, which has a funnel-shaped ring nozzle.
- the inlet for the swellable substance is arranged above the funnel in the area of its circumference. For this reason, the substance is conveyed onto its wall in the upper section of the ring nozzle. This means that the substance touches the wall of the ring nozzle at a very slow speed.
- the substance is not moistened at the point where it hits the funnel wall. Therefore, there is a risk that the ring nozzle clogs. This danger is increased by the fact that the cross section of the funnel decreases in the direction of its bend.
- the suspension is not post-treated.
- the invention has for its object to find a structurally simple device with which graphite-containing solid lubricants and a carrier liquid Mix to a homogeneous solid lubricant suspension.
- the stability of the dispersion can be guaranteed over a longer period of time by the intensive mixer connected downstream of the dispersion unit.
- Solid lubricants As a solid lubricant, those are used that to a significant extent contain graphite. Solid lubricants of this type are known, for example, from CH-PS 596 294 and CH-PS 609 728.
- the suspension unit shown in FIG. 1 has a solid lubricant supply 1, a delivery device 2, an annular nozzle 3, a dispersing unit 4, an intensive mixer 6 and an agitator 7.
- an inlet 8 for the solid lubricant At the upper part of the ring nozzle 3 is an inlet 8 for the solid lubricant and an inlet gap 9 for the carrier liquid arranged.
- the inlet 8 for the solid lubricant is located above the inlet gap 9 for the carrier liquid.
- the inlet gap for the carrier liquid 9 is provided to be adjustable. The amount and the film thickness of the carrier liquid film flowing along the walls of the ring nozzle 3 can thus be influenced.
- the inlet for the solid lubricant 8 is via a suitable conveyor 2, e.g. a screw conveyor, fed from a storage container 1.
- a suitable conveyor e.g. a screw conveyor
- dispersing device 4 Commercially available devices which are able to exert a high shear force on the solid suspension can be used as the dispersing device 4.
- an intensive mixer 6 which makes a further contribution to stabilizing the suspension.
- a conveying device 5 e.g. Pump. This pump 5 is used to set the residence time of the suspension in the intensive mixer 6.
- Suitable representatives of intensive mixers are e.g. Mixers with co-rotating or counter-rotating impeller shafts, agitator ball mills, jet mixers or screw mixers.
- Another mixer 7 is connected downstream of the intensive mixer 6. This is equipped with a level control, which is able to switch the system on and off at the appropriate level.
- the solid lubricant is fed via the conveyor 2 via the inlet 8 for the solid lubricant centrally into the upper part of the ring nozzle 3, falls down and is taken up by the carrier liquid film, which is formed by the inlet gap 9 for the carrier liquid, and then the Dispersing unit 4 supplied.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Accessories For Mixers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH2262/89 | 1989-06-16 | ||
CH226289 | 1989-06-16 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0403757A1 EP0403757A1 (de) | 1990-12-27 |
EP0403757B1 true EP0403757B1 (de) | 1995-06-28 |
Family
ID=4229662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90107350A Expired - Lifetime EP0403757B1 (de) | 1989-06-16 | 1990-04-18 | Verwendung einer Vorrichtung zum Suspendieren von graphithaltigen Festschmierstoffen |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0403757B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JPH0332731A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1025416C (zh) |
AR (1) | AR247114A1 (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE124291T1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9002851A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2017758A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE59009317D1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2073474T3 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX171989B (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101132641B1 (ko) | 2010-11-02 | 2012-04-02 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | 마이크로 유체 혼합 장치 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2403053A1 (de) * | 1974-01-23 | 1975-07-31 | Supraton Auer & Zucker | Einrichtung zur herstellung einer suspension aus hochquellfaehigen stoffen |
DE2945361C2 (de) * | 1979-11-09 | 1985-09-19 | Maizena Gmbh, 2000 Hamburg | Anlage zur kontinuierlichen Herstellung von Stärkemilch |
DE3039510A1 (de) * | 1980-10-20 | 1982-06-03 | Hoechst Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Vorrichtung und verfahren zum dispergieren und loesen von polymerpulvern |
CH665847A5 (de) * | 1985-10-02 | 1988-06-15 | Lonza Ag | Verfahren zum suspendieren von festschmierstoffen. |
-
1990
- 1990-04-18 ES ES90107350T patent/ES2073474T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-18 AT AT90107350T patent/ATE124291T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-04-18 DE DE59009317T patent/DE59009317D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-04-18 EP EP90107350A patent/EP0403757B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-05-29 CA CA002017758A patent/CA2017758A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1990-06-09 CN CN90104361A patent/CN1025416C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-12 JP JP2153828A patent/JPH0332731A/ja active Pending
- 1990-06-12 MX MX021131A patent/MX171989B/es unknown
- 1990-06-15 AR AR90317124A patent/AR247114A1/es active
- 1990-06-18 BR BR909002851A patent/BR9002851A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR101132641B1 (ko) | 2010-11-02 | 2012-04-02 | 서강대학교산학협력단 | 마이크로 유체 혼합 장치 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX171989B (es) | 1993-11-26 |
JPH0332731A (ja) | 1991-02-13 |
DE59009317D1 (de) | 1995-08-03 |
AR247114A1 (es) | 1994-11-30 |
ES2073474T3 (es) | 1995-08-16 |
CN1025416C (zh) | 1994-07-13 |
CA2017758A1 (en) | 1990-12-16 |
EP0403757A1 (de) | 1990-12-27 |
CN1057594A (zh) | 1992-01-08 |
BR9002851A (pt) | 1991-08-20 |
ATE124291T1 (de) | 1995-07-15 |
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