EP0403648A4 - Nichtentzündungsfähige schmierflüssigkeit. - Google Patents

Nichtentzündungsfähige schmierflüssigkeit.

Info

Publication number
EP0403648A4
EP0403648A4 EP19890901346 EP89901346A EP0403648A4 EP 0403648 A4 EP0403648 A4 EP 0403648A4 EP 19890901346 EP19890901346 EP 19890901346 EP 89901346 A EP89901346 A EP 89901346A EP 0403648 A4 EP0403648 A4 EP 0403648A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
lubricating fluid
water
combustible
proposed
flammable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19890901346
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EP0403648A1 (de
Inventor
Vadim Anatolievich Sirotenko
Eleonora Vladimirov Degtyareva
Yakov Moiseevich Grinberg
Efim Isaakovich Zaretsky
Vadim Lvovich Yasnogorodsky
Andrei Mefodievich Khanin
Anatoly Dmitrievich Kantemir
Vladimir Nikolaevich Tuz
Lidia Petrovna Serezhkina
Alla Ivanovna Gnilitskaya
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KH AVTOMOBIL-DOROZH INST
KH AVTOMOBIL DOROZH INST
PROIZV OB ATOM TURBOSTROENIA
Original Assignee
KH AVTOMOBIL-DOROZH INST
KH AVTOMOBIL DOROZH INST
PROIZV OB ATOM TURBOSTROENIA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KH AVTOMOBIL-DOROZH INST, KH AVTOMOBIL DOROZH INST, PROIZV OB ATOM TURBOSTROENIA filed Critical KH AVTOMOBIL-DOROZH INST
Publication of EP0403648A4 publication Critical patent/EP0403648A4/de
Publication of EP0403648A1 publication Critical patent/EP0403648A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M173/00—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water
    • C10M173/02—Lubricating compositions containing more than 10% water not containing mineral or fatty oils
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M125/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an inorganic material
    • C10M125/20—Compounds containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M133/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M133/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being an organic non-macromolecular compound containing nitrogen having a carbon chain of less than 30 atoms
    • C10M133/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M133/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M133/08—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M149/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the additive being a macromolecular compound containing nitrogen
    • C10M149/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M149/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/02—Water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2201/08—Inorganic acids or salts thereof
    • C10M2201/082—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen
    • C10M2201/083—Inorganic acids or salts thereof containing nitrogen nitrites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant Compositions
    • C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
    • C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10M2217/024—Macromolecular compounds obtained from nitrogen containing monomers by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing monomers having an unsaturated radical bound to an amido or imido group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
    • C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
    • C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
    • C10N2040/08—Hydraulic fluids, e.g. brake-fluids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
    • C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
    • C10N2050/01—Emulsions, colloids, or micelles

Definitions

  • the invention is subject to lubricants and, to a limited extent, to a non-combustible lubricant. 5 Precautionary level of technology
  • washable oils are also known to be non-flammable on an external basis, including non-essential water.
  • Non-combustible lubricating fluids are known that contain water and are liquefied ("Ingredient turbine oils", ed. By I.I. Ivanova, 1974, Kimiya, (October), p. 0-22). However, 30 of these fluids are not stable enough, at the same time, there are shortcomings: Sighed, used in these lubricating fluids, are very inadequate additives. 35 A non-flammable lubricating fluid containing water and polylamide is also known ( ⁇ , ⁇ , 168826). However, this also means that it is unstable at the same time as being viscous and disconnected, while it is also
  • the proposed non-flammable lubricating fluid has a high concentration compared with a known lubricating fluid (vu, ⁇ , 168826), is stable and resistant to oil.
  • the claimed non-lubricating lubricating fluid ensures reliable handling of vehicles, explosion and safety, and no special protection is required when handling it.
  • VARIANT OF THE INVENTION Change in the ratio between the component of the proposed lubricating fluid and its superior reliability. - 3 - bots of a pipe machine.
  • Declared percentages of ignition of amylum are due to the fact that, by decreasing the concentration of ignition of plamid below the specified, it is not possible to disagree with the agreement An increase in the ignition rate above the declared one results in an increase in viscosity, which does not result in a mild lubricating fluid.
  • the flammable liquid used in the proposed non-combustible lubricant may be in the form of a gel (usually the 8th concentration) or in the form of a dry powder.
  • the proposed lubricant for vehicles is as follows. ⁇ Water is introduced into the feed and consumes sodium, stirs, after which adds burner and stirs to the target product.
  • Example I The inventive non-combustible lubricating fluid, consisting of the following components, wt.: Burned 0.3 ammonium nitrate, 5 nitrate 0.1 water ⁇ 98.1
  • Suggested non-flammable lubricating fluid * Available for a radially available 420-mm diaphragm, the following applies. - 4 -
  • the tank loads 3 tons of water, then it adds 55.5 kg of ethyleneamine and 3.7 kg of sodium nitrate, mixes and adds 72 kg of 8 glue, it is 5.8 g, interfere with the receipt of the target product.
  • ⁇ ezul ⁇ a ⁇ y is ⁇ y ⁇ anii ⁇ luchenn ⁇ y zayavlyaem ⁇ y smaz ⁇ chn ⁇ y zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i, za ⁇ lyuchayuschiesya izme ⁇ enii in its ⁇ inema ⁇ iches ⁇ y vyaz ⁇ s ⁇ i in ⁇ ab ⁇ chem dia ⁇ az ⁇ ne ⁇ em ⁇ e ⁇ a ⁇ u ⁇ its e ⁇ s ⁇ lua ⁇ atsii 10 (25, 50, 70 ° C) ⁇ sle ⁇ us ⁇ aniya its che ⁇ ez ⁇ dshshshi ⁇ in ⁇ echenie 10, 20, 30 and 40 dnei, ⁇ eds ⁇ avleny
  • conductive table For example, 2.
  • the inventive non-combustible lubricating fluid consisting of 15 of the following components, weight ⁇ : burned 0.6 ammonium nitrate 0.8 nitrate 0.1 water 98.5
  • Example 3 The joke of the proposed non-combustible lubricating fluid and its testing are carried out in the same way as Example I. The results of the tests are given in the table below. Example 3.
  • Declared non-combustible lubricating fluid consisting of 25 of the following components, mass ⁇ : burned 0.6 ammonium nitrate 0.8 nitrate 0.3 water 98.3
  • Example 30 The preparation of the proposed non-hazardous lubricating fluid and its testing shall be carried out in the same way as Example I. The results of the tests are given in the table below. Example 4.
  • Declared non-combustible lubricating fluid consisting of 35 of the following components, mass ⁇ : burned 0.5 tiethanolamine 1.0 nitrate 0.2 water 99.3 - 5 -
  • the proposed invention can be used in the area of lubricants for industrial and commercial installations.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
EP89901346A 1988-07-25 1988-07-25 Nichtentzündungsfähige schmierflüssigkeit Withdrawn EP0403648A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1988/000139 WO1990001057A1 (fr) 1988-07-25 1988-07-25 Liquide lubrifiant ininflammable

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0403648A4 true EP0403648A4 (de) 1990-10-18
EP0403648A1 EP0403648A1 (de) 1990-12-27

Family

ID=21617271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89901346A Withdrawn EP0403648A1 (de) 1988-07-25 1988-07-25 Nichtentzündungsfähige schmierflüssigkeit

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US4978466A (de)
EP (1) EP0403648A1 (de)
JP (1) JPH03501267A (de)
CN (1) CN1042731A (de)
FI (1) FI901360A7 (de)
WO (1) WO1990001057A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5510045A (en) * 1988-07-14 1996-04-23 Diversey Corporation Alkaline diamine track lubricants
US20050027570A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2005-02-03 Maier Frith Ann Digital image collection and library system
RU2200770C2 (ru) * 2000-11-28 2003-03-20 Закрытое акционерное общество "ФК" Способ фосфатирования быстродвижущихся лент на агрегатах непрерывного действия
US8895476B2 (en) 2011-03-08 2014-11-25 Tetra Technologies, Inc. Thermal insulating fluids

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2029680A1 (en) * 1969-01-30 1970-10-23 Schmierstoffkombinat Electrolytic lubricant and cooling medium - for metal cutting
FR2360658A1 (fr) * 1976-08-04 1978-03-03 Singer & Hersch Industrial Dev Fluides industriels a base d'eau
FR2363623A1 (fr) * 1976-09-06 1978-03-31 Kosakewitch Michel Solutions aqueuses sans hydrocarbures, remplacant les emulsions et huiles classiques dans la coupe des metaux et permettant une economie d'energie
DE3123726A1 (de) * 1981-06-15 1982-12-30 Ludwig Müller GmbH u. Co KG, 7100 Heilbronn Haftoele
US4493777A (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-01-15 The Dow Chemical Company Water-based hydraulic fluids

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3833502A (en) * 1973-04-30 1974-09-03 Nalco Chemical Co Method for improving the adherence of metalworking coolants to metal surfaces
IT1142162B (it) * 1980-12-23 1986-10-08 Anic Spa Composizione neutralizzante-lubrificante e suo impiego in motori diesel
DE3211352A1 (de) * 1982-03-27 1983-09-29 Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt Wasserhaltiges schmiermittel fuer saegeketten
US4522733A (en) * 1983-01-31 1985-06-11 American Polywater Corporation Substantially neutral aqueous lubricant
DE3447421A1 (de) * 1984-12-24 1986-06-26 Röhm GmbH, 6100 Darmstadt Polymere verdickungsmittel fuer waessrige hydraulikfluessigkeiten
US4728452A (en) * 1986-01-17 1988-03-01 Pony Industries, Inc. Metal corrosion inhibition in closed cooling systems
US4781847A (en) * 1986-05-08 1988-11-01 American Polywater Corporation Aqueous lubricant

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2029680A1 (en) * 1969-01-30 1970-10-23 Schmierstoffkombinat Electrolytic lubricant and cooling medium - for metal cutting
FR2360658A1 (fr) * 1976-08-04 1978-03-03 Singer & Hersch Industrial Dev Fluides industriels a base d'eau
FR2363623A1 (fr) * 1976-09-06 1978-03-31 Kosakewitch Michel Solutions aqueuses sans hydrocarbures, remplacant les emulsions et huiles classiques dans la coupe des metaux et permettant une economie d'energie
DE3123726A1 (de) * 1981-06-15 1982-12-30 Ludwig Müller GmbH u. Co KG, 7100 Heilbronn Haftoele
US4493777A (en) * 1982-12-20 1985-01-15 The Dow Chemical Company Water-based hydraulic fluids

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO9001057A1 *
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, woche 8620, 30. Mai 1988, Zusammenfassung Nr. 86-130661/20, Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & SU-A-1188 202 (A.M. KHANIN) 30-05-1985 *
SOVIET INVENTIONS ILLUSTRATED, woche 8842, 30. November 1988, Zusammenfassung Nr. 88-298275/42, Derwent Publications Ltd, London, GB; & SU-A-1384 611 (V.I. ELISEEV) 30-03-1988 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0403648A1 (de) 1990-12-27
FI901360A0 (fi) 1990-03-19
WO1990001057A1 (fr) 1990-02-08
JPH03501267A (ja) 1991-03-22
CN1042731A (zh) 1990-06-06
FI901360A7 (fi) 1990-03-19
US4978466A (en) 1990-12-18

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