EP0403439B1 - Assemblage de vitrage ajustable - Google Patents

Assemblage de vitrage ajustable Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0403439B1
EP0403439B1 EP90830080A EP90830080A EP0403439B1 EP 0403439 B1 EP0403439 B1 EP 0403439B1 EP 90830080 A EP90830080 A EP 90830080A EP 90830080 A EP90830080 A EP 90830080A EP 0403439 B1 EP0403439 B1 EP 0403439B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
spacer
glass
frame
grooves
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90830080A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0403439A1 (fr
Inventor
Ruggero Rossetto
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0403439A1 publication Critical patent/EP0403439A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0403439B1 publication Critical patent/EP0403439B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5409—Means for locally spacing the pane from the surrounding frame

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a simplified glass insertion improved window, adjustable and usable as a window in general and in particular as a one- or two- door enbloc openable window, having a profile of any kind of material, as long as it is not welded, particularly made of aluminium or plastic material, provided with assembling brackets.
  • a window of the first-mentioned type is known e.g. from EP-A-315936, consisting of a quadrangular frame with unwelded profile and having along the four sides thereof inwardly directed profile portions which are movable and form each a glass stop element suitable to snap fit into the respective side of the window frame.
  • Spacers are provided, and this is the object of this prior disclosure, mounted on the profile at least in correspondence of both ends of each side and having glass guiding and supporting surfaces.
  • FR-A-2459352 discloses a window of the second-mentioned type, in which no glass stop element is provided, as it is to be completely pre-assembled in the factory, and such that at least one screw type adjusting device, having a surface suitable to come in contact with the edge of the glass pane, can be inserted therein by drilling the frame.
  • Object of the present invention is a window assembly of the unwelded type, in which the movable glass-stop element can be applied in an extremely easy way, whereby the user himself may insert the glass - if need be - by a simple maneuver that will be hereinafter described, completing then the window installation by snap-inserting only the glass-stop element. Also adjustments of the position of the glass pane in the vertical plane can be effected by the user during the normal use after installation by means of a simple tool like a screwdriver.
  • the window according to the present invention having the features of the preamble of claim 1, is characterized in that the window side provided with glass-stop element is the lower one and the same snaps fit into the profile by means of at least two of said spacers which are of the clip type, one of them, i.e. the farthest from the lower hinge will not usually be in contact with the glass pane, having a horizontal surface at a lower level with respect to the corresponding surface of the opposite spacer on which the glass pane normally rests in use, at a length of the inner end of its lower edge.
  • the screw adjusting devices are in number of two, located opposite each other in the upper corner zone of the window, farthest from the hinge.
  • a window according to the present invention simply consisting of a single door 1 with closing handle 2, mounted by means of hinges 3, 3a on a dummy window frame 4 secured in turn on a dummy wall frame 5 (visible in Fig. 3).
  • Fig.1 there can be seen, represented in dotted line, the slits made in profile 10 of door 1 for the insertion of supports, also called spacers being in the form of clips, as well as of the glass adjusting devices provided for by the present invention.
  • the movable part 6 of the glass-stop element has been provided on the lower side of profile 10.
  • the section of profile 10 at the lower horizontal side thereof is shaped as represented in Fig.
  • the window according to the invention consists therefore of a one-piece element comprising two dummy frames (the one enbedded in the wall being not visible) and an actual window 1 the profile 10 of which is shaped so as to have an inwardly removable horizontal side, as previously said, and to house at least three spacers or supports 7, 8, and 9 having different functions which will be better specified hereinafter, and located respectively in correspondence of the two lower corners and the upper inner one, namely in the proximity to hinge 3a, as well as at least one adjusting device 11 located at the upper outer corner of the window.
  • a device 11 comprising a supporting and housing block 11a, across which runs a threaded shank 12 passing through a likewise threaded hole of block 11a.
  • shank 12 On the outer side of shank 12 there is provided a simple or a cross notch, directly made either in the shank itself or in one of the heads thereof and intended for its actuation from outside by means of a suitable tool.
  • shank 12 At its opposite side, facing the inside of the window, shank 12 carries a small plate 13 having any profile, preferably a round one, linked thereto e.g.
  • Device 11 can be conveniently inserted on the inside of profile 10 by means of the provision for a pushbutton 14 being resiliently pushed out of block 11a through a hole 15a by the action of a spring 15.
  • the adjusting devices 11 are preferably two, set at 90° with respect to each other so as to act upon two contiguous sides of glass 20.
  • Fig. 7 is also shown more clearly the way in which the said block 11a is positioned and locked by means of pushbutton 14.
  • FIG. 4a is shown a side view taken along arrow A of Fig. 3; in Fig. 4b is shown another side view of the same element, taken along a direction orthogonal to the previous one, and specifically the direction of arrow B of Fig. 4a, whilst in Fig. 4c is shown a plan view from above of the element itself.
  • Spacer 7 is step-like shaped, with two different glass supporting plane surfaces 18, 18a and hooking members 19, 19a for the coupling to profile inner parts (not shown), as well as grooved parts 17 for the coupling with the protruding elements 16 of the glass-stop element 6, as already seen in Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 4b shows that the said grooves 17 are preferably provided on both sides of spacer 7 so that it can thus be indifferently used for the right or left door of a double window, without having to provide differentiated spacers or clips in this regard.
  • the clip type spacer or support is made of plastic material; more particularly, the part provided with grooves 17 should be so resilient as to enable the pressure insertion of elements 16 which, as it appears from Fig.
  • the glass-stop element 6, however, is not held by the support clip spacer 7 of the glass pane 20 only, but by at least another clip type spacer 8 located on the lower outer corner of the window, that is to say at the opposite end of the glass-stop element 6 with respect to support 7.
  • Figgs. 5a, 5b and 5c show an embodiment of the said clip type spacer 8 provided with only one groove 17, as only the lower protruding element 16 of the glass-stop element 6 is intended to fit therein, whilst the upper one will remain free above the horizontal plane surface 22 thereby defined.
  • the said plane surface 22 will be at lower level than that of plane surface 18a, but corresponding, on the contrary, to the lower step plane surface 18 of step-shaped element 7.
  • Spacer 8 in fact, as will be better apparent hereinafter, is not for supporting the glass pane, except temporarily during the assembly thereof, but only for holding the glass-stop element 6 in its place.
  • an upper guiding or supporting spacer 9 of glass 20 simply consists of a small block of plastic material, having a smooth surface 26 for supporting the glass laterally, in the proximity to the upper inner corner thereof, besides two hooking elements 25, 27, fitting with suitably shaped parts located inside profile 10, on faces orthogonal to each other.
  • Fig. 7 is a detailed, though schematic representation of a corner or link area between two orthogonal sides of profile 10, lying at the upper outer corner of the window, where adjusting devices 11 usually are located, this time being two in number and acting upon adjacent sides, perpendicular to each other, of glass pane 20.
  • the assembly brackets 30 and 30a, relevant to the window frame profile 10 and to the dummy frame 4, respectively, are also shown.
  • the function of the window according to the present invention is as follows.
  • the glass pane 20 is inserted inside the frame defined by profile 10 starting from the inner side, namely the one adjacent to hinges 3, 3a, the lower side of glass pane 20 resting on the plane surface 22 of spacer 8 and on the lower step surface 18 of support 7, the glass-stop element 6 being kept aside.
  • the glass pane will be driven towards the inner or hinge side until it comes in contact with the vertical shoulder of the support clip spacer 7, comprised between steps 18 and 18a, after which it will be raised upwards until its lower inner end rests on the upper step surface 18a.
  • the glass pane is arranged in its proper final position by acting upon the screw adjusting devices 11, and its upper inner edge will touch the upper guiding or supporting spacer 9.
  • the glass pane 20 is supported and/or guided on at least three zones, namely the small plates 13 of the adjusting devices, the support (and glass-stop holding) spacer 7 and the upper supporting spacer 9.
  • the lower spacer 8 will be normally unloaded, with the only function, besides that of temporary support during the glass assembly, of snap holding the glass-stop element, like the intermediate clips - if any - that can be provided on the same window frame side. The contact with glass occurs thus on three sides only, with considerable advantages as far as the consequence of thermal expansions are concerned.
  • the glass insertion may take place both in the factory and in the building site according to convenience criteria established each time by the window supplier himself who, by preparing as from the beginning the spacers and clips supporting the glass and the pressure insertable glass-stop elements, expressly requires, in any case, that a given assembly line of glass sheets or panes should be followed, even when the assembly is carried out by other people such as the glazier or the user himself.
  • the window will be an enbloc unit between frame and curtain walls.
  • the aluminium structural shapes could be changed as well as the plastic or wood sections forming the sides of the real window or the dummy frames, and particularly the glass-stop element, as long as the herein claimed main features of the invention are observed.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)
  • Electrochromic Elements, Electrophoresis, Or Variable Reflection Or Absorption Elements (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Claims (10)

  1. Fenêtre améliorée du type monobloc avec des pattes d'assemblage (30, 30a) comportant un pseudo-cadre mural (5), un pseudo-cadre de fenêtre (4) et une fenêtre réelle (1), ladite fenêtre (1) comportant:
       un cadre rectangulaire en profilés non soudés (10), ledit cadre présentant un côté horizontal ou une partie profilée dirigée vers l'intérieur formant un élément de butée de vitre (6) est enclenché de façon amovible sur le cadre au moins en correspondance avec les deux extrémités dudit côté horizontal;
       des premier et second éléments d'entretoise (7, 8) présentant des surfaces de support et de guidage des vitres (18, 18a; 22), montés sur lesdits profilés (10) au niveau dudit côté horizontal;
       une troisième entretoise (9) prévue au niveau du côté horizontal opposé du cadre sur une cornière proche des zones de charnières (3, 3a) de ladite fenêtre;
       et à une extrémité opposée à ladite troisième entretoise (9), au moins un dispositif de réglage (11) du type à vis présentant une surface (13) appropriée pour venir en contact avec l'arête d'un panneau vitré (20),
    caractérisée en ce que
       ledit côté horizontal est le côté horizontal inférieur du cadre;
       ledit élément de butée (6) s'énclenche dans ledit cadre au moyen d'au moins lesdits premier et second éléments d'entretoise (7, 8), ces deux derniers étant du type à enclenchement;
       ledit second élément d'entretroise (8) étant le plus éloigné desdites zones de charnière (3) et habituellement n'étant pas en contact avec ledit panneau vitré (20) présente une surface horizontale (22) à un niveau inférieur par rapport à la surface correspondante (18a) de la première entretoise (7) en vis-à-vis; et en ce que
       ladite surface (18a) de la première entretoise (7) supporte, en utilisation, ledit panneau vitré (20) sur une longueur de l'extrémité interne de l'arête inférieure du panneau.
  2. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que ledit premier élément d'entretroise (7) est formé à la manière d'un gradin, en formant un certain nombre de gradins dont le plus inférieur (18) est au même niveau que la surface de support et de guidage (22) de ladite seconde entretoise (8) et en ce qu'un gradin supérieur constitue ladite surface (18a).
  3. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la dite première entretoise (7) est pourvue, au moins sur son côté face à l'intérieur dudit cadre, de rainures élastiques (17) pour assurer l'étanchéité des éléments de logement correspondants (16) faisant saillie dudit élément de butée de la vitre (6), des rainures supplémentaires (17) du même type étant pratiquées sur ladite seconde entretroise (8) à l'extrémité opposée dudit côté horizontal du cadre de fenêtre.
  4. Fenêtre selon la revedication 3, caractérisée en ce que lesdites rainures élastiques (17) ont une section d'entrée réduite, par comparaison avec leur section inférieure, et en ce que lesdits éléments en saillie (16) ont, de façon correspondante, une partie d'extrémité libre élargie plus grande que la section d'entrée desdites rainures (17), appropriée pour être reçue dans un siège prévu dans la zone inférieure de celle-ci, une déformation élastique desdites rainures (17) résultant de la pression exercée de l'extérieur assurant que lesdits éléments (16) s'enclenchent dans lesdites rainures.
  5. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la totalité desdites entretoises (7, 8 et 9) possèdent des moyens (19, 19a; 23, 23a; 27) pour fixer ces dernières dans le profilé respectif (10), en coopérant avec des parties ayant des formes correspondantes du profilé lui-même.
  6. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits dispositifs de réglage (1) du type à vis présente une tige filetée (12) pouvant être vissée dans un petit bloc support (11a), une extrémité de ladite tige étant accessible et pouvant être actionnée de l'extérieur, tandis qu'à l'autre extrémité une petite plaque (13) est fixée en ayant une surface appropriée pour venir en contact avec une arête adjacente dudit panneau vitré (20).
  7. Fenêtre selon la revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que ladite plaque (13) est montée sur ladite tige filetée (12) avec un certain jeu, permettant de modifier l'angle entre elles afin de s'adapter à l'angle formé par ledit panneau vitré (20) et le profilé (10).
  8. Fenêtre selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte des moyens (14, 15) pour verrouiller par enclenchement ledit bloc support (11a) à l'intérieur des profilés respectifs (10), lesdits moyens étant constitués d'un bouton-poussoir (14) sollicité élastiquement vers l'extérieur par un ressort (15) logé dans un trou (15a) ménagé dans ledit bloc (11a).
  9. Fenêtre selon l'une quelconque des revendications 6 à 8, caractérisée en ce que lesdits dispositifs de réglage (11) sont assemblés au nombre de deux, en agissant à l'opposé l'un de l'autre, l'un sur un côté horizontal et l'autre sur un côté vertical du cadre de fenêtre, lesquels sont concourants sur la cornière supérieure externe du cadre lui-même, à proximité de ladite cornière.
  10. Fenêtre selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, entre lesdites première et seconde entretoise (7, 8) au moins un élément intermédiaire, également pourvu desdites rainures (17) pour que vienne s'y insérer de façon amovible ledit élément de butée de vitre (6).
EP90830080A 1989-06-13 1990-03-01 Assemblage de vitrage ajustable Expired - Lifetime EP0403439B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT2085989 1989-06-13
IT8920859A IT1230270B (it) 1989-06-13 1989-06-13 Serramento perfezionato ad introduzione del vetro facilitata con possibilita' di regolazione.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0403439A1 EP0403439A1 (fr) 1990-12-19
EP0403439B1 true EP0403439B1 (fr) 1993-12-29

Family

ID=11173142

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90830080A Expired - Lifetime EP0403439B1 (fr) 1989-06-13 1990-03-01 Assemblage de vitrage ajustable

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0403439B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE99380T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69005538T2 (fr)
DK (1) DK0403439T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2047902T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1230270B (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11873675B1 (en) 2022-09-21 2024-01-16 Falkbuilt Ltd. Framed glass adjustment assemblies

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9412866U1 (de) * 1994-08-10 1995-12-14 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Klotz für Fenster oder Türen
IT1290331B1 (it) * 1997-02-14 1998-10-22 R A L Infissi S R L Assieme di due profilati compositi per serramenti
GB2392470B (en) * 2002-08-30 2005-11-09 James Walsh Glazed ope closures
CN105563087B (zh) * 2015-12-08 2017-10-31 中航虹波风电设备有限公司 风塔人孔门和门框配装方法
DE102017113981A1 (de) * 2017-06-23 2018-12-27 HUF HAUS GmbH & Co.KG. Pfosten-Riegel-Konstruktion mit einer Verglasung, sowie Verklotzungselement zum Einspannen der Verglasung
US10202797B1 (en) 2017-12-15 2019-02-12 Gregory A Header Infill Panel and operable fenestration frame adjustment device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1052121A (fr) * 1951-03-28 1954-01-21 D Art Et Fonderies De Zelem Mo Perfectionnements aux châssis de fenêtre
US3375030A (en) * 1964-11-06 1968-03-26 Southern Extrusions Inc Joint construction for doors, windows and the like
CH535891A (de) * 1972-03-09 1973-04-15 Mathys Fritz Klemmstück zur Halterung einer Glasscheibe
FR2459352A1 (fr) * 1979-06-14 1981-01-09 Technal Internal Sa Dispositif pour le montage d'un panneau de remplissage dans un chassis
NL8402280A (nl) * 1984-07-19 1986-02-17 Svedex B V Deur of draairaam.
DE8715004U1 (de) * 1987-11-11 1988-01-14 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 50169 Kerpen Klotzteil zum Festsetzen von Glasscheiben od. dgl.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11873675B1 (en) 2022-09-21 2024-01-16 Falkbuilt Ltd. Framed glass adjustment assemblies

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69005538T2 (de) 1994-04-21
ATE99380T1 (de) 1994-01-15
IT8920859A0 (it) 1989-06-13
IT1230270B (it) 1991-10-18
DK0403439T3 (da) 1994-04-11
EP0403439A1 (fr) 1990-12-19
ES2047902T3 (es) 1994-03-01
DE69005538D1 (de) 1994-02-10

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