EP0401449A1 - Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen - Google Patents

Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0401449A1
EP0401449A1 EP89401588A EP89401588A EP0401449A1 EP 0401449 A1 EP0401449 A1 EP 0401449A1 EP 89401588 A EP89401588 A EP 89401588A EP 89401588 A EP89401588 A EP 89401588A EP 0401449 A1 EP0401449 A1 EP 0401449A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
washing
water
cleaning
motor
rinsing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP89401588A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Herbert Colonius
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Original Assignee
Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henkel AG and Co KGaA filed Critical Henkel AG and Co KGaA
Priority to EP89401588A priority Critical patent/EP0401449A1/de
Priority to PCT/FR1989/000290 priority patent/WO1990014789A1/fr
Publication of EP0401449A1 publication Critical patent/EP0401449A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47LDOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42Details
    • A47L15/44Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants
    • A47L15/4418Devices for adding cleaning agents; Devices for dispensing cleaning agents, rinsing aids or deodorants in the form of liquids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for distributing and dosing liquid or pasty chemical additives intended for washing or cleaning installations, in particular manual diving tanks or industrial or domestic dishwashers from a tank. containing the product to be distributed.
  • Such metering pumps, associated with dishwashers, are sometimes inserted with the motor, in particular the electric motor and the electronic circuit controlling their operation in a housing located outside the washing machine itself, which is provided with fixing elements allowing it to be fixed in particular to a wall.
  • the object of the present invention is to remedy these drawbacks by proposing a dispensing and metering device for manual or automatic washing or cleaning installations, of the aforementioned type, the electricity supply of which is particularly simple and inexpensive, while giving every satisfaction from the point of view of the cost price and in particular of the consumption of products.
  • This device is fitted with fastening elements, in particular to a wall, and comprises a metering pump connected to the reservoir and the operation of which is controlled by a motor, in particular an electric motor itself cooperating with an electronic circuit.
  • this device is characterized in that it comprises at least one battery or a battery allowing its own electrical supply, independently of any external network.
  • This configuration has the advantage of allowing all the control elements to be integrated linked to the metering pump completely independently and avoid any conductive current piping, which is particularly advantageous in humid places; depending on the circumstances and the size of the installation to be supplied, one can, of course, opt for devices comprising one or more rechargeable or non-rechargeable batteries, connected in series or in parallel.
  • the device comprises two boxes mounted side by side on a rear wall carrying the fastening elements and each provided with a liftable cover.
  • one of the boxes or first box contains the metering pump and the motor while the other box or second box contains the electronic circuit as well as the cell or batteries or the battery or batteries.
  • the fastening elements can be constituted by simple holes cooperating with elements such as nails or dowels.
  • the fixing elements are constituted by a slide cooperating with a fixing rail secured to the wall.
  • covers of the housings as well as the rear wall carrying the fastening elements are made of a conventional material which conch: synthetic material, metal ...
  • the electronic circuit includes a dosing potentiometer making it possible to adjust, in a variable manner, the duration of operation of the engine and consequently the quantity of product sucked in by the pump and distributed to the washing installation and of cleaning.
  • This dispensing operation is preferably simply controlled by means of a start push button or a switch.
  • a counter in particular a pulse counter, capable of recording the number of implementations of the metering pump.
  • This pump is preferably a peristaltic pump, but it is also possible to use diaphragm and piston pumps.
  • a particularly advantageous variant of the device according to the invention is intended to cooperate with conventional industrial or domestic dishwashers, the washing cycle of which is controlled automatically from existing programming members.
  • Such dishwashers are provided with baskets intended to receive the dishes to be washed as well as on the one hand, a washing circuit comprising projection arms in particular movable sending jets under pressure on the dishes placed in the baskets and a washing tank connected to the dosing pump by a distribution pipe, and on the other hand, a rinsing circuit connected to an external network of water pipes via a rinsing solenoid valve and comprising rinsing arms sending jets under pressure on the dishes placed in the baskets.
  • washing tank with water added with washing or cleaning product at a predetermined concentration, which is used to carry out several cleaning cycles: each of these cycles breaks down into a washing operation. during which the water contained in the washing tank circulates in a closed circuit in the washing circuit and a rinsing operation during which the rinsing solenoid valve is opened and the water coming from the external network is projected onto the dishes placed in the baskets and then automatically fall back into the washing tub.
  • the washing tank has a capacity which corresponds exactly to the quantity of water added with washing or cleaning product supplied during filling, part of the water it contains is automatically discharged to the outside at during the rinsing operation to compensate for the supply of water from the external network.
  • the concentration of detergent or cleaning agent in the washing tub is slightly lower than the predetermined concentration, and it is necessary to restore it by adding a certain amount. quantity of this product.
  • Another object of the invention is to allow this concentration to be automatically restored. predetermined.
  • the device is provided with adjustment members associated with the flushing solenoid valve to control the operation of the engine for a predetermined time and consequently the distribution in the washing tub. a quantity of detergent or cleaning product determined so as to compensate for the loss of this product following the addition of water during the rinsing operation.
  • the passage of water through the rinsing solenoid valve automatically causes the device to dispense a quantity of washing or cleaning product making it possible to restore the initial concentration thereof in the washing tub.
  • the electronic circuit is equipped with a dosing potentiometer cooperating with a push button or a manually controlled switch to control the starting of the engine and to variably adjust its operating time, thus as an automatically controlled adjustment potentiometer forming an integral part of the adjustment members and making it possible to adjust the duration during which a predetermined quantity of washing or cleaning product is dispensed so as to dose this quantity as a function of the volume of water of the wash tank and the necessary concentration.
  • this adjustment potentiometer cooperates with a magnetic field contactor sensitive to the passage of water in the flushing solenoid valve and cooperates with the adjustment potentiometer to control the starting of the engine and its operation. pen for a predetermined duration.
  • the adjustment members are constituted by the second potentiometer and by the magnetic field contactor which is fixed in the immediate vicinity of the rinsing solenoid valve in order to be able to detect the magnetic field at the level thereof.
  • the speed of rotation of the motor is variable.
  • This variation naturally entails automatically the variation in the quantity of washing and cleaning product dispensed during the predetermined times.
  • This characteristic is also particularly advantageous, since it makes it possible to vary the predetermined concentration in the washing tub, for example, as a function of the degree of '' dirt '' of the dishes to be washed.
  • the aforementioned device may include other members, in particular a timer or an optical battery voltage warning device indicating that the battery voltage reaches a minimum, without thereby departing from the scope of the invention.
  • the object device of the invention is integrated in two boxes 1 and 2 mounted side by side on a rear wall 3 comprising elements for fixing to a wall shown in hatched form.
  • These fixing elements consist of a slide 4 which cooperates with a fixing rail 5 which is fixed to the wall by means of screws 6 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • Each of the housings 1 or 2 is constituted by a main part 7, 7 ′ provided at its front part with a cover 8, 8 ′ mounted articulated around an axis 9, 9 ′ making it possible to raise it.
  • This device is intended to allow the distribution of preset doses of washing or cleaning product to installations such as manual immersion tanks or industrial or domestic dishwashers from a metering pump 10 in particular of a peristaltic pump by means of distribution pipes 11 and supply 12 of washing or cleaning product; the supply line 12 is connected to a reservoir 13 containing the product to be dispensed which is shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4.
  • the housing 2 contains the metering pump 10 as well as its control motor 14 while, according to Figures 1 and 2, the housing 1 contains an electronic circuit 15 for controlling the motor 14 and a set of batteries 16 allowing the device to supply its own electrical power independently of any external network.
  • the electronic circuit 15 essentially carries a dosing potentiometer 17 which cooperates with a start button 18 of the engine 14 to control the operation of the latter for a predetermined period corresponding to the distribution by the pump 8 of a preset dose of washing or cleaning product.
  • An optical warning device 19 is moreover sensitive to the voltage of the batteries 16 and gives a signal when the latter has reached a predetermined minimum.
  • the control motor 14 is generally constituted by an electric motor, although one can also envisage the use of magnets as motor elements.
  • a pulse counter 20 which records the number of commands to trigger the metering pump 8 and therefore allows to have a precise idea of the consumption of washing or cleaning product.
  • the above-mentioned device is intended to cooperate with a dishwasher bearing the general reference I, the cleaning cycles of which are controlled automatically from programming members not shown.
  • This dishwasher is conventionally provided with basket compartments 21 as well as a washing circuit A and a rinsing circuit B.
  • the washing circuit A comprises movable water spraying arms 22 which project pressurized water onto the dishes placed in the baskets 21 and a washing tank 23 with a capacity which is generally close to 80 liters and is connected, on the one hand to the metering pump 10 by the distribution pipe 11, and on the other hand, to the projection arms 22 by a circulation pipe 24 comprising a pump 25.
  • the washing tub 23 is moreover provided with a drainage system 26 for automatically discharging the liquid overflow.
  • the rinsing circuit B is connected to an external network of water pipes 27 by means of a rinsing solenoid valve 28 and comprises rinsing arms 29 which also send jets under pressure on the dishes placed in the baskets. 21.
  • the operation of the dishwasher 1 is schematically as follows:
  • the washing tank 23 is filled from the external network 27 and then added to it by the pipe dispenser 11, a predetermined dose of washing or cleaning product so as to obtain in this tank 23 a predetermined concentration which is generally close to 2 g / l.
  • the user manually presses the start button 18 which automatically controls the starting of the engine 14 and, consequently, the start of the dispensing of washing or cleaning product in the pipe 11 by through the pump 10.
  • the command of the button 18 is transmitted to the dosing potentiometer 17 which regulates the operating time of the engine 14, this time corresponding to the distribution in the washing tank 23 an amount of washing and cleaning product corresponding to obtaining the predetermined concentration of this product.
  • the user can actually start the machine from the programming members not shown and arrange the dishes in the baskets 21 to carry out a series of cleaning cycles.
  • each of these cycles is broken down into a cleaning operation and a rinsing operation, the progress of these operations being automatically controlled from the programming members.
  • the pump 25 is started, and the water added with washing or cleaning product being in the washing tank 23 enters, according to the arrow a, into the circulation line 24 then reaches the projection arms 22 of the washing circuit A from which it is projected onto the dishes in the baskets 21; this is a closed circuit operation since the water coming from the arms 22 automatically falls back into the washing tub 23.
  • an amount of water added with detergent or cleaning product equivalent to the amount of clean water added during rinsing (approximately four liters) is automatically evacuated by the evacuation system 26.
  • the concentration of washing or cleaning product in the washing tank 23 has significantly decreased and must therefore be restored by adding this product again before implementing a new cleaning cycle in the machine I with new dishes placed in the baskets 21.
  • the device according to the invention allows this addition to be carried out automatically by means of adjustment members.
  • adjustment members consist of a magnetic field contactor 30 (shown in FIGS. 1 and 4) which is connected to the electronic circuit 15 and is fixed in the immediate vicinity of the solenoid valve 28 of the rinsing circuit B; this contactor cooperates directly with a second adjustment potentiometer 31 (FIG. 2) provided in the electronic circuit 15.

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  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)
EP89401588A 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen Withdrawn EP0401449A1 (de)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89401588A EP0401449A1 (de) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen
PCT/FR1989/000290 WO1990014789A1 (fr) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Dispositif de distribution et de dosage pour des installations de lavage ou de nettoyage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP89401588A EP0401449A1 (de) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0401449A1 true EP0401449A1 (de) 1990-12-12

Family

ID=8202959

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89401588A Withdrawn EP0401449A1 (de) 1989-06-08 1989-06-08 Abgabe- und Dosiervorrichtung für Wasch- oder Reinigungsanlagen

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0401449A1 (de)
WO (1) WO1990014789A1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1190653A1 (de) * 2000-09-26 2002-03-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Unbewegbare Badewanne- oder Schwimmbadreinigungsgerät

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040084065A1 (en) 2002-11-04 2004-05-06 Edelmann David Charles Systems and methods for controlling warewasher wash cycle duration, detecting water levels and priming warewasher chemical feed lines
CN110840367B (zh) * 2019-11-19 2021-03-19 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 分配器和洗涤电器

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395004A1 (fr) * 1977-09-21 1979-01-19 Odev Sa Distributeur de fluide a sequences programmees et son utilisation pour l'alimentation et le maintien de concentration en detergent du bain de lavage d'une machine a laver la vaisselle ou analogue
US4609127A (en) * 1984-05-24 1986-09-02 Industrial Technology Corporation Timed dispenser of fluid additives
EP0218908A2 (de) * 1985-09-13 1987-04-22 SEKO S.p.A. Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Dosierung eines flüssigen und/oder pulverigen Reinigungsmittels oder dergleichen, insbesondere für Industriegeschirrspülmaschinen
EP0315879A1 (de) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Textilien in Wäschetrocknern

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2395004A1 (fr) * 1977-09-21 1979-01-19 Odev Sa Distributeur de fluide a sequences programmees et son utilisation pour l'alimentation et le maintien de concentration en detergent du bain de lavage d'une machine a laver la vaisselle ou analogue
US4609127A (en) * 1984-05-24 1986-09-02 Industrial Technology Corporation Timed dispenser of fluid additives
EP0218908A2 (de) * 1985-09-13 1987-04-22 SEKO S.p.A. Vorrichtung zum Einstellen der Dosierung eines flüssigen und/oder pulverigen Reinigungsmittels oder dergleichen, insbesondere für Industriegeschirrspülmaschinen
EP0315879A1 (de) * 1987-11-09 1989-05-17 Colgate-Palmolive Company Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Behandeln von Textilien in Wäschetrocknern

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1190653A1 (de) * 2000-09-26 2002-03-27 The Procter & Gamble Company Unbewegbare Badewanne- oder Schwimmbadreinigungsgerät
WO2002026095A1 (en) * 2000-09-26 2002-04-04 The Procter & Gamble Company Static bathtub or swimming pool cleaning device
US6830056B2 (en) 2000-09-26 2004-12-14 The Procter & Gamble Company Static bathtub or swimming pool cleaning device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1990014789A1 (fr) 1990-12-13

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