EP0400846A2 - Ventil für Flüssigkeiten - Google Patents

Ventil für Flüssigkeiten Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0400846A2
EP0400846A2 EP90305387A EP90305387A EP0400846A2 EP 0400846 A2 EP0400846 A2 EP 0400846A2 EP 90305387 A EP90305387 A EP 90305387A EP 90305387 A EP90305387 A EP 90305387A EP 0400846 A2 EP0400846 A2 EP 0400846A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
valve
actuating shaft
operating stem
ball
actuating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90305387A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0400846B1 (de
EP0400846A3 (de
Inventor
Oliver L. Danko
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nupro Co
Original Assignee
Nupro Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nupro Co filed Critical Nupro Co
Publication of EP0400846A2 publication Critical patent/EP0400846A2/de
Publication of EP0400846A3 publication Critical patent/EP0400846A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0400846B1 publication Critical patent/EP0400846B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K41/00—Spindle sealings
    • F16K41/10—Spindle sealings with diaphragm, e.g. shaped as bellows or tube
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/50—Mechanical actuating means with screw-spindle or internally threaded actuating means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
    • F16K31/00—Actuating devices; Operating means; Releasing devices
    • F16K31/44—Mechanical actuating means
    • F16K31/52—Mechanical actuating means with crank, eccentric, or cam

Definitions

  • the invention relates to valves having improved operators.
  • the invention is particularly suited for use in bellows type valves and will be described with particular reference thereto; however, the invention is capable of broader application and could be incorporated in many different types of valves.
  • Corrugated bellows members formed from metal provide a highly efficient method of sealing valve chambers. Bellows-sealed valves are well known and widely used when hermetically sealing and/or the elimination of mechanical seals is desired.
  • the metal bellows members used for valve sealing have a long life. Generally they are capable of undergoing a very large number of operating cycles so long as they are subjected to only axial extension and contraction and are not also subjected to torque.
  • An object of the invention is to overcome the problems discussed above and to provide a valve and actuating assembly which substantially eliminates torque transmission between a rotary actuator and the valve element while also eliminating backlash.
  • a valve which comprises a main body that defines a valve chamber having an inlet and an outlet with a valve seat located therebetween. Positioned in the valve chamber is a valve element having an operating stem with a free end extending therefrom. Actuating means are provided for moving the valve element towards and away from the seat.
  • the actuating means include a rotatably mounted actuating shaft having a free end facing and axially aligned with the free end of the operating stem. Means are provided for optionally producing axial movement of the actuating shaft.
  • connecting means are provided for joining the operating stem to the actuating shaft.
  • the connecting means includes a first ball member positioned axially between the free ends of the operating stem and the actuating shaft. A spring means is engaged with the first ball member and acts to bias the free ends of the operating stem and actuating shaft axially apart.
  • retaining means are provided for preventing axial separation of the free ends while permitting free relative rotation.
  • the retaining means comprises second ball means which may include a plurality of second ball members located between the operating stem and the actuating shaft at a location radially outwardly of the first ball member.
  • the second ball members be carried in openings formed about one or the other of the actuating shaft and the operating stem and that they engage in a circumferentially extending groove formed in the other of the operating stem and actuating stem shaft. It is further desirable for the second ball members to be equally spaced circumferentially of the axis of the first ball member at a location radially spaced therefrom.
  • the combination of the first ball member and its associated compression spring acts to permit axial force to be transmitted between the actuating shaft and the operating stem.
  • the retaining means such as the second ball members and their interconnection between the operating stem and the actuating shaft, allows tension forces to be carried by the connection between the operating stem and the actuating shaft.
  • the overall combination of the elements does, however, substantially eliminate the transmission of torque between the rotatable actuating shaft and the axially driven operating stem.
  • the means for moving the actuating shaft can be of a variety of types.
  • the actuating shaft can be a simple rotary actuator with external threads for producing the desired axial movement.
  • various types of toggle and lever arrangements can be used to produce axial movement with a lesser component of rotary movement.
  • one object of the invention is the provision of a valve actuating system which is particularly useful in bellows type valves for eliminating backlash and torque trnsmission between a rotary actuating shaft and a linearly movable operating stem.
  • a further object is the provision of a connecting and force transmission system for use in valve operators wherein all of the axial forces are transmitted through rotary mounted ball members which are maintained under a bias to eliminate backlash.
  • a still further object is the provision of a system of the type described which is relatively simple and highly reliable.
  • Fig. 1 illustrates a bellows type valve 10 incorporating a body and valve housing assembly 12 carrying a rotary type manual actuator assembly 14.
  • the valve body and housing assembly 12 could have a variety of constructions and arrangements but, in the illustrated embodiment, is the same as shown in US-A-4,687,017.
  • the body and housing assembly 12 comprises a main body 16 having a substantially cylindrical valve chamber 18 and inlet and outlet passages 20, 22.
  • a valve element 24 mounted axially within the valve chamber 18 is a valve element 24 having a substantially cylindrical shape and carrying a replaceable valve tip member 26 arranged to cooperate with a seat 28. Movement of the valve element 24 is accomplished through a stem 30 which extends axially from the valve chamber 18. Movement of the stem 30 is guided by a sleeve bearing 32 carried in a gland member 34.
  • sealing of the valve chamber 18 is accomplished by a metal bellows member 36 which has its lower end joined at 38 to the inner end of the valve element 24. Preferably the joining is accomplished through a weld.
  • the upper end of the bellows is likewise welded or otherwise positively joined at 40 to the inner end of the sealing gland 34.
  • a seal between the gland 34 and the upper end of body 16 is provided by a bead 42 which engages a suitable sealing surface formed circumferentially about the upper end of the valve chamber 18.
  • the gland member 34 is clamped into sealing position and held in proper alignment with the valve chamber by a bonnet member 44 and a bonnet nut 46.
  • cooperating flanges 48, 50 are formed on the bonnet 44 and the bonnet nut 46 respectively.
  • Threads 52 are formed internally of the nut 46 and are engaged with external threads 54 formed about the upper end of the body 16.
  • axial movement of the valve member 24 to move the valve tip 26 into and out of engagement with the seat 28 is accomplished through the manual actuator 14 which comprises an actuating shaft 58 terminating in an outer free end to which is connected an operating handle 60.
  • the operating handle 60 is releasably connected through the use of a set screw 62 which engages with a flat 64 formed on the upper end of the actuating shaft 58.
  • Rotary movement of the handle 60 is converted to axial movement through cooperating threads 66 and 68 formed about the enlarged lower exterior of the shaft 58 and the interior of the bonnet 44 respectively.
  • a seal and guide ring 70 is carried in the upper end of the bonnet and retained therein by an inwardly extending flange 72.
  • the guide and seal ring 70 serves to contain a lubricant sealed within the bonnet to maintain the cooperating threads 66, 68 properly lubricated.
  • connection used in the illustrated valve comprises a first rigid ball 80 which is carried within an inwardly extending and axially aligned cylindrical opening 82 formed in the enlarged lower end of the actuating shaft 58.
  • the ball 80 is arranged to engage against a conical surface 84 formed at the inner end of the opening 82.
  • a relatively heavy coil spring 86 is carried within a small diameter bore 88 formed in the shaft 58 inwardly of ball 80.
  • the spring 86 maintains a continual axial bias against the ball 80 acting to move it in a direction towards the upper end 90 of the operating stem 30.
  • the upper end 90 of the operating stem 30 is sized so as to be closely received within the inwardly extending cylindrical bore 82.
  • the end of stem 30 has a somewhat conical depression 92 which is engaged by the ball 80.
  • the action of spring 86 maintains the ball in contact with the conical depression 92 and allows axial forces to be transmitted between the actuating shaft 58 and the operating stem 30.
  • a positive axial connection between the operating stem 30 and the actuating shaft 58 is maintained by a set of second balls 94 which are positioned axially outwardly of the axis of ball 80 as illustrated in Fig. 3.
  • the balls 94 engage in a continuous peripheral groove 96 formed circumferentially about the upper end of stem 30. They are maintained in the groove 96 by being received through openings 98 formed through the wall of the inner end of actuating shaft 58.
  • a circumferentially extending sleeve 100 is closely received on the end of actuating shaft 58 and is retained in position by a circumferentially extending snap ring or the like 102.
  • the arrangement of the balls 94 assures that there is a direct and positive connection between actuating shaft 58 and operating stem 30 for conducting forces and producing simultaneous axial movement between the actuating shaft 58 and the operating stem 30.
  • the arrangement is clearly such that free relative rotational movment can take place between the two components and no torque or rotary movement will be conducted therebetween.
  • the arrangement of the compression spring 86 assures that backlash or lost motion will be maintained at a minimum during reversing movement of the actuating shaft 58.
  • Fig. 2 illustrates the invention as applied to a toggle type valve actuator.
  • like reference numerals differentiated by a prime suffix have been used to illustrate the same or corresponding parts as those previously discussed with reference to Fig. 1 embodiment.
  • New or modified elements are identified with new numerals.
  • the actuating shaft 58′ has a reduced diameter upper end portion 110 which extends through a suitable guide element 112 carried in the upper end of bonnet 44′.
  • the actuating shaft 58′ is maintained under a continuous downward bias by a relatively heavy compression spring 114 received about the exterior of the actuating shaft 58′.
  • the lower end of spring 114 engages against a shoulder 116 formed on actuating shaft 58′.
  • the upper end of the spring 114 engages as shown against the inwardly extending flange 72 on the upper end of bonnet 44′. This continually biases the valve element 24′ and the valve tip 26′ towards a closed position relative to the valve seat 28′.
  • the means for moving the valve stem 30′ in a direction to move the valve 24′ away from the seat 28′ comprises a toggle handle 118 which is connected to the upper end of portion 110 of actuating shaft 58′ by a transversely extending pivot pin 120.
  • the toggle handle 118 includes a camming surface 122 which is arranged to engage the upper surface of guide 112 when toggle handle 118 is pivoted to the dotted line position.
  • the camming surface 122 is arranged to cause the actuating shaft 58′ to be pulled upwardly.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanically-Actuated Valves (AREA)
  • Taps Or Cocks (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Lift Valve (AREA)
EP90305387A 1989-05-19 1990-05-18 Ventil für Flüssigkeiten Expired - Lifetime EP0400846B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/354,616 US4911412A (en) 1989-05-19 1989-05-19 Valves with improved actuators
US354616 1989-05-19

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0400846A2 true EP0400846A2 (de) 1990-12-05
EP0400846A3 EP0400846A3 (de) 1991-02-27
EP0400846B1 EP0400846B1 (de) 1994-08-10

Family

ID=23394166

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90305387A Expired - Lifetime EP0400846B1 (de) 1989-05-19 1990-05-18 Ventil für Flüssigkeiten

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US4911412A (de)
EP (1) EP0400846B1 (de)
JP (1) JPH0379872A (de)
CA (1) CA2016924A1 (de)
DE (1) DE69011420T2 (de)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1046809A2 (de) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung
US8333307B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2012-12-18 Nordson Corporation Liquid dispensing module
US9377114B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2016-06-28 Nordson Corporation Pressure control valve for reactive adhesives

Families Citing this family (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3106366B2 (ja) * 1991-02-26 2000-11-06 清原 まさ子 流体制御器
US6821773B1 (en) 1992-07-09 2004-11-23 Nl Technologies, Ltd. Drainable ferrule valve design
US5296197A (en) * 1992-07-09 1994-03-22 Nl Technologies, Limited Automated sample extractor or feeder/inoculator for bioreactors and similar equipment
US6133022A (en) * 1992-07-09 2000-10-17 Nl Technologies, Limited Automated sample extractor or feeder/inoculator for bioreactors and similar equipment
TW244368B (de) * 1992-11-06 1995-04-01 Fujikin Kk
US5407173A (en) * 1994-03-02 1995-04-18 The Lincoln Electric Company Valve for gas burning torch
US5725198A (en) * 1996-02-20 1998-03-10 Ohmeda Inc. Non-rotating needle valve
JP3435077B2 (ja) * 1998-09-16 2003-08-11 株式会社鷺宮製作所 ベローズ式圧力応動弁
US7389792B2 (en) * 1998-12-24 2008-06-24 Nl Technologies, Ltd. Dip tube valve assembly
JP3949379B2 (ja) 1998-12-24 2007-07-25 エヌエル テクノロジーズ リミテッド ディップチューブ弁アセンブリ
US6905108B2 (en) * 2001-11-15 2005-06-14 Fisher Controls International Llc. Control valve flow adjustment device
JP4296196B2 (ja) * 2006-11-15 2009-07-15 シーケーディ株式会社 真空弁
AT505982B8 (de) * 2007-10-25 2009-08-15 Vse Vakuumtechnik Ventil f r hochreine medien
CN103016756A (zh) * 2013-01-07 2013-04-03 李江平 节流截止阀
CN105473920B (zh) * 2013-07-19 2018-03-27 斯凯孚公司 具有补偿致动器的阀操作器组件
CN104676011A (zh) * 2015-01-16 2015-06-03 苏州东山防腐仪表阀门有限公司 一体式衬氟塑调节阀
WO2018053662A1 (zh) * 2016-09-22 2018-03-29 沈静静 超临界小口径波纹管球面密封锻造截止阀
DE102020134025A1 (de) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Arianegroup Gmbh Ventil für Fluidleitung mit verbesserter Spindel

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB683387A (en) * 1949-04-05 1952-11-26 Stanley William Hoskins Improvements relating to valves
FR1095150A (fr) * 1954-03-10 1955-05-27 Vanne d'arrêt pour gaz de pétrole
US3204925A (en) * 1962-05-15 1965-09-07 Montuori Enrico Valve with nonrotating valve stem
FR2389058A1 (fr) * 1977-04-28 1978-11-24 Cnen Soupape de retenue pour l'emploi en presence de gaz halogenes et dans le vide
FR2521677A1 (fr) * 1982-02-12 1983-08-19 Rollot Andre Vanne

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1374571A (en) * 1920-02-07 1921-04-12 Charles F Hummel High-pressure valve
US1890248A (en) * 1926-07-02 1932-12-06 Ohio Injector Company High pressure self-grinding valve
US1696070A (en) * 1927-05-09 1928-12-18 Liquo Gas Company Valve
US1906313A (en) * 1929-01-18 1933-05-02 Clifford Mfg Co Packless valve
US1892344A (en) * 1930-12-16 1932-12-27 Huber Peter Apparatus for dispensing oils and fats
FR1234306A (fr) * 1959-05-15 1960-10-17 Perfectionnements aux robinets et vannes
US3278156A (en) * 1965-12-27 1966-10-11 Nuclear Products Company Bellows valve
US3491789A (en) * 1966-07-28 1970-01-27 Nupro Co Bellows valve
US3787023A (en) * 1971-08-05 1974-01-22 Nupro Co Bellows valve
FR2184143A5 (de) * 1972-05-08 1973-12-21 Alsthom Cgee
US4166607A (en) * 1976-10-14 1979-09-04 Hoke, Inc. Bellows seal valve
US4513779A (en) * 1983-08-12 1985-04-30 Kerotest Manufacturing Corp. Metering valve
SU1315707A1 (ru) * 1986-03-27 1987-06-07 Предприятие П/Я В-8088 Вакуумный клапан

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB683387A (en) * 1949-04-05 1952-11-26 Stanley William Hoskins Improvements relating to valves
FR1095150A (fr) * 1954-03-10 1955-05-27 Vanne d'arrêt pour gaz de pétrole
US3204925A (en) * 1962-05-15 1965-09-07 Montuori Enrico Valve with nonrotating valve stem
FR2389058A1 (fr) * 1977-04-28 1978-11-24 Cnen Soupape de retenue pour l'emploi en presence de gaz halogenes et dans le vide
FR2521677A1 (fr) * 1982-02-12 1983-08-19 Rollot Andre Vanne

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1046809A2 (de) * 1999-04-20 2000-10-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung
EP1046809A3 (de) * 1999-04-20 2003-06-18 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Fluiddosiervorrichtung
US8333307B2 (en) 2009-10-06 2012-12-18 Nordson Corporation Liquid dispensing module
US9377114B2 (en) 2012-04-25 2016-06-28 Nordson Corporation Pressure control valve for reactive adhesives

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0400846B1 (de) 1994-08-10
JPH0379872A (ja) 1991-04-04
CA2016924A1 (en) 1990-11-19
DE69011420D1 (de) 1994-09-15
US4911412A (en) 1990-03-27
DE69011420T2 (de) 1994-12-15
EP0400846A3 (de) 1991-02-27

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