EP0400020A1 - Plaque de tamis - Google Patents
Plaque de tamisInfo
- Publication number
- EP0400020A1 EP0400020A1 EP19890901144 EP89901144A EP0400020A1 EP 0400020 A1 EP0400020 A1 EP 0400020A1 EP 19890901144 EP19890901144 EP 19890901144 EP 89901144 A EP89901144 A EP 89901144A EP 0400020 A1 EP0400020 A1 EP 0400020A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holes
- rows
- screen
- screen plate
- grooves
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21D—TREATMENT OF THE MATERIALS BEFORE PASSING TO THE PAPER-MAKING MACHINE
- D21D5/00—Purification of the pulp suspension by mechanical means; Apparatus therefor
- D21D5/02—Straining or screening the pulp
- D21D5/16—Cylinders and plates for screens
Definitions
- This invention relates to a screen plate to be used in apparatuses for screening or fractionating fibre material suspensions, especially suspensions of paper- making pulp.
- the screen plate is of the type provided with screen holes arranged in rows substantially per ⁇ pendicular to the flow direction in the apparatus.
- the European patent application with publication number 2 6 8 3 discloses a screen plate, which is provided with circular screen holes located in the bottom of parallel grooves in the plate.
- the essential feature of the screen plate according to said application is, that the grooves shall be formed in a special way, viz. so that their "walls" shall form a certain definite angle with the surface of the plate, and the bottom of the grooves shall have a certain width in relation to the diameter of the screen holes.
- the European patent application with publication number 79 8ll also discloses a screen plate with the screen holes arranged in parallel grooves. At least one wall in the grooves extends in radial direction perpendicular to the flow direction of the suspension.
- the present invention eliminates these disadvantages.
- the screen plate comprises between the rows of screen holes substantially plane unperforated surfaces for the erection of shives and other impurities.
- the holes have substanti ⁇ ally circular cross-section and are located in the bottom of parallel grooves.
- the surfaces are provided with turbulence-forming and thereby capacity-increasing grooves or protuberances, so-called warts.
- grooves should be arranged substantially in parallel and should extend in the flow direction of the suspension or at an angle there ⁇ to.
- the grooves can be arched, for example by milling.
- the screen holes can be circular, but may also have another cross-sectional shape, for ex ⁇ ample be formed as slits.
- Fig. 1 schemat ⁇ ically shows a screen plate with inserted designations tl, t2 and D
- Fig. 2 also schematically shows how the grooves can be arranged
- Figs ' . 3 and 4 show an arrange ⁇ ment where the screen holes are located in the bottom of grooves
- Fig; 5 is a diagram showing the technical effect obtained according to the invention.
- a screen plate 1 with circular holes 2 is shown.
- the designations tl, t2 and D are identical with the ones specified above.
- Fig. 2 is shown how the grooves can be arranged in the erection distances, either in parallel with the flow direction of the sus ⁇ pension as at 6, perpendicular thereto as at 3 or at a certain arbitrary angle as at 4 and 5.
- Figs. 3 and 4 a particularly advantageous embodiment is shown.
- the screen holes 2 here are located in the bottom of grooves 7 3 which in the Figure are shown to be parallel.
- the grooves 8 according to this embodiment have saw-toothed cross-section, but may, of course, have another shape and be located at greater distances and may have varying depth.
- the paper technology develops toward processes, which require fibre compositions of greater homogeneity.
- the screening technique in this respect is of decisive im ⁇ portance, and the perforation and surface geometry of the screen plates used in the screens is essential for the result achieved.
- the screen plate according to the invention renders it possible to separate shives and other oblong impurities with high selectivity. At fibre fractionation long fibres easily can be separated from short ones.
- the erection distances arranged on the screen plate according to the invention imply improved shives separ ⁇ ation and increase fine-scale turbulence at the screen plate surface.
- Shives and oblong impurities are erected and oriented between the rotating cleaning drum and stationary screen basket.
- the shives most often are sep ⁇ arated due to their length and, therefore, are to be oriented so as to be located over the screen hole.
- Such erection and orientation is facilitated substant ⁇ ially by the screen plate according to the invention, at the same time as the turbulence intensity and thereby the capacity increase.
- the members producing turbulence in the orientation distances give rise to fluidization of the fibre sus ⁇ pension. Fluidization implies that the fibres are freely movable in relation to each other and prevent mechanical binding of impurities to the fibre material.
- shives orientate in the fluidized fibre suspension between the hole rows.
- the unperfor ⁇ ated distances prevent thickening of the suspension when long shives orientate in the shear field in front of the screen basket.
- the screening process is divided into two phases, viz. the orientation phase and the phase of passage through the holes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
Une plaque de tamis permet de tamiser ou de fractionner des suspensions fibreuses, notamment des suspensions de pâte à papier, laquelle plaque de tamis est du type où les trous de tamisage sont agencés en rangées sensiblement perpendiculaires au sens d'écoulement de la suspension. Afin d'accroître l'efficacité du tamis, celui-ci comporte des surfaces planes non ajourées (3, 4, 5, 6, 8) destinées à rejeter les bûchettes et autres impuretés, et les écartements entre les rangées sont sensiblement supérieurs aux écartements mutuels entre les trous dans les rangées.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SE8800114 | 1988-01-15 | ||
SE8800114A SE458772B (sv) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-01-15 | Silplaat |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0400020A1 true EP0400020A1 (fr) | 1990-12-05 |
Family
ID=20371078
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19890901144 Withdrawn EP0400020A1 (fr) | 1988-01-15 | 1988-12-29 | Plaque de tamis |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0400020A1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI903576A0 (fr) |
SE (1) | SE458772B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989006719A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL95940A0 (en) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-07-18 | Technicon Instr | In-line fluid filter for an automated analyzer |
SE505400C2 (sv) * | 1995-11-08 | 1997-08-18 | Capricell Ab | Barriär för avvattning av fibersuspensioner |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2827169A (en) * | 1954-12-07 | 1958-03-18 | Internat Pulp Products Inc | Screen plate |
SE374400B (fr) * | 1972-08-31 | 1975-03-03 | Svenska Cellulosa Ab | |
FR2516563A1 (fr) * | 1981-11-18 | 1983-05-20 | Lamort E & M | Perfectionnements aux epurateurs de pate a papier et a leurs tamis |
DE3607457A1 (de) * | 1986-03-07 | 1987-09-10 | Voith Gmbh J M | Sortiersieb |
-
1988
- 1988-01-15 SE SE8800114A patent/SE458772B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-29 WO PCT/SE1988/000710 patent/WO1989006719A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-12-29 EP EP19890901144 patent/EP0400020A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
1990
- 1990-07-13 FI FI903576A patent/FI903576A0/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8906719A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI903576A0 (fi) | 1990-07-13 |
WO1989006719A1 (fr) | 1989-07-27 |
SE8800114D0 (sv) | 1988-01-15 |
SE458772B (sv) | 1989-05-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900522 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): DE FR GB |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
|
18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19910703 |