EP0398891A1 - Eponge impregnee jetable servant a nettoyer ou a entretenir des surfaces dures. - Google Patents
Eponge impregnee jetable servant a nettoyer ou a entretenir des surfaces dures.Info
- Publication number
- EP0398891A1 EP0398891A1 EP19890900219 EP89900219A EP0398891A1 EP 0398891 A1 EP0398891 A1 EP 0398891A1 EP 19890900219 EP19890900219 EP 19890900219 EP 89900219 A EP89900219 A EP 89900219A EP 0398891 A1 EP0398891 A1 EP 0398891A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wipe
- anyone
- weight
- absorption capacity
- impregnated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 glycol ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920005822 acrylic binder Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecoxyethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O QTDIEDOANJISNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000428352 Amma Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001131 Pulp (paper) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L1/00—Cleaning windows
- A47L1/06—Hand implements
- A47L1/15—Cloths, sponges, pads, or the like, e.g. containing cleaning agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47L13/00—Implements for cleaning floors, carpets, furniture, walls, or wall coverings
- A47L13/10—Scrubbing; Scouring; Cleaning; Polishing
- A47L13/16—Cloths; Pads; Sponges
- A47L13/17—Cloths; Pads; Sponges containing cleaning agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B1/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools
- B08B1/10—Cleaning by methods involving the use of tools characterised by the type of cleaning tool
- B08B1/14—Wipes; Absorbent members, e.g. swabs or sponges
- B08B1/143—Wipes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/049—Cleaning or scouring pads; Wipes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a disposable impregnated wipe for cleaning or upkeep of surfaces, such as glass, mirrors, tiles or other household surfaces.
- EP-A-0, 211, 773 (Kimberly-Clark) relates to a disposable wipe lmpregnated with a composition comprising a wax, a silicone oil and a detergent or soap.
- this wipe When this wipe is partially impregnated with this composition, it can absorb water in amount comprising between 200 % and 800 % of its weight.
- This wipe is used for applying a protective film based on wax and silicone oil on a car still wet after washing it.
- United States Patent No 4,666,521 (Clark et al) relates to a wipe impregnated with a liquid composition for cleaning hard surfaces without leaving trails or fluff, comprising a non-woven material containing wood pulp and synthetic fibres, the liquid composition including about 0 , 00 1 to about 1 per cent by weight of a surfactant, about 1 to about 40 per cent by weight of an aliphatic mono-alcohol having 1 to 6 carbon atoms and about 60 to about 99 per cent by weight of demineralized water, the non-woven material containing in addition about 0.225 to about 2.25 per cent by weight with respect to the weight of a non-woven material of an acrylic polymer.
- This wipe leaves slight trails on the clean glass surface, when it is used in a single horizontal pass.
- the Applicant has established as objective to obtain a single use disposable wipe impregnated with a liquid composition in conditions such that in use. it leads in part to the total elimination of soil and in part to the appearance of the surface free from trails or films resulting from deposition of any cleaning product with which it is impregnated or of the substrate itself.
- Materials meeting these conditions are preferably chosen from amongst hydrophilic woven materials which do not produce fluff, such as cotton fabrics and other cellulosic fabrics, non-woven materials obtained by wet or dry methods.
- the materials Preferably, for use in the invention the materials have a superficial density or g r amga ge of at le a s t 2 0 g / m 2 .
- the object of the present invention which consists in disposable, imprgnated wipe for cleaning and maintaining surfaces, including a hydrophilic woven or non-woven material obtained by wet or dry methods, having a maximum water absorption capacity of at least 200 % by weight, impregnated with an aqueous composition to a level of impregnation not exceeding 50 % of this maximum absorption capacity, which is characterized in that the aqueous composition is in the form of an aqueous solution containing : at least one water-miscible solvent at a rate of at least 4 % by weight of the total weight of the aqueous composition, and at least one mineral or organic acid in sufficient quantity to confer an acid pH on the said solution.
- this pH is between 2 and 5 and optimally lies between 3.5 and 3.8.
- the mineral or organic acid is selected from acids having no physico-chemical action on the hydrophilic material, notably acetic, citric, maleic, phosphoric and alkylsulfonic acids.
- each water-miscible solvent is selected from those volatile solvents with a vapour pressure at 20oC above 13 Pa, notably alcohols containing 1 to 4 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, butanol, glycols and glycol ethers containing 2 to 8 carbon atoms, notably monoethylene glycol butyl ether, and volatile silicones, notably DC 344 (marketed by Dow Corning).
- the level of impregnation lies between 5 and 35 7 of the maximum absorption capacity of the material in its dry state in strict dependence on the nature of the said material.
- the water-miscible solvent(s) are present at a level of 5 to 40 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the said aqueous solution.
- the aqueous solution can contain inter alia a small amount of an ionic, nonionic or amphoteric surfactant and small amounts of at least one product selected from disinfectants, perfumes, colorants and preservatives.
- the following examples given by way of illustration and non-limitatively, are wipes in accordance with the invention :
- Example 1 A non-woven material (referred to hereafter by a letter A) supplied by Societe Fran ⁇ aise des Non Tisses under reference 2406 of grammage 35 g/m 2 was used.
- the impregnation was effected by putting the material into contact with the quantity of composition corresponding to the above level of impregnation (25 %. by weight).
- the cleaning efficacy of the material was tested in the following manner :
- a fatty, soiling composition was prepared from lard, margarine, carbon black and ferrous and ferric oxides, 0.04 g of this composition was spread over a black pane of glass (30 ⁇ 40 cm).
- Table 1 hereafter gives the averages of the results obtained for comparison with different levels of impregnation on the same non-woven material.
- Example 2 Example 1 was followed except that different materials were used :
- Table II hereafter shows the results obtained for comparison with the results of Example 1.
- a non-woven (referred to hereafter as F) commercially referred to as 1140 by Societe Fran ⁇ aise des Non Tisses, of grammage 45 g/m 2 and maximum water absorption 160 g/m 2 made from 50 % cotton fibres, 30 % viscose fibres, 20 % acrylic binder and obtained by wet method.
- Table II bis hereafter shows the results obtained for comparison with the results of Example 1 .
- This table shows that for the non-woven D, a level of impregnation of 10 % gives almost excellent (assessed 4.8) results, although with the non-wovens E and F a result assessed excellent is obtained for a level of impregnation of 25 %.
- Example 1 The same non-woven material referred to as A in Example 1 was used.
- Impregnation was done by means of the following composition :
- the pH is 5 due to the technical grade of the surfactants used and which contain some acid.
- Formulae 1 to 8 were prepared with an acid pH in accordance with the invention.
- Formulae 9 to 11 were prepared with a non-acid pH, and by virtue of that fact are not part of the invention.
- Example 1 The non-woven A of Example 1 was impregnated to different levels using, each time, one of the formulae 1 to 11 and testing of efficacy was done as in Example 1.
- Table IV and V show still more surprisingly that those formulae that have pH between 3.5 and 3.8 lead to good or excellent results.
- Example 1 allows the determination of the conditions of maximum efficacy of an impregnated wipe in accordance with the present invention which have not been described in the preceding Examples. It will be understood that in their commercial form, these wipes will be packaged in hermetically sealed containers to avoid undesirable evaporation of solvent.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Cleaning Implements For Floors, Carpets, Furniture, Walls, And The Like (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89900219T ATE79005T1 (de) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-11-28 | Impraegnierter wegwerflappen zum reinigen. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8716857 | 1987-12-04 | ||
FR8716857A FR2623993B1 (fr) | 1987-12-04 | 1987-12-04 | Serviette impregnee jetable pour le nettoyage ou l'entretien de toute surface |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0398891A1 true EP0398891A1 (fr) | 1990-11-28 |
EP0398891B1 EP0398891B1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 |
Family
ID=9357477
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89900219A Expired - Lifetime EP0398891B1 (fr) | 1987-12-04 | 1988-11-28 | Eponge impregnee jetable servant a nettoyer ou a entretenir des surfaces dures |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0398891B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH03503125A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR900700048A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU612274B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR8807764A (fr) |
DK (1) | DK127690A (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2009425A6 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI901830A0 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2623993B1 (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ227187A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT89136B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1989005114A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA888776B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2747014B1 (fr) * | 1996-04-04 | 1998-06-26 | Elysees Balzac Financiere | Compositions desinfectantes, leur preparation et supports impregnes de celles-ci |
EP1059032A1 (fr) | 1999-06-08 | 2000-12-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lingettes humides désinfectantes |
EP1097987A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-03 | 2001-05-09 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Récipient pour chiffons humidifiés |
EP1167510A1 (fr) * | 2000-06-23 | 2002-01-02 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lingette humide, jetable pour le nettoyage des surfaces dures |
US6645930B1 (en) * | 2000-07-10 | 2003-11-11 | Ekc Technology, Inc. | Clean room wipes for neutralizing caustic chemicals |
EP1266600A1 (fr) | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lingettes humides imprimées |
CA2390318C (fr) * | 2001-06-15 | 2010-08-24 | The Clorox Company | Chiffons de nettoyage ameliores |
US6410499B1 (en) * | 2001-07-12 | 2002-06-25 | Colgate-Palmolive Co. | Antibacterial cleaning wipe comprising ammonium salt disenfectant |
CA2460431C (fr) | 2001-10-09 | 2009-12-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lingette pre-humidifiee comprenant un biguanide polymerique pour le traitement d'une surface |
WO2003031558A1 (fr) * | 2001-10-09 | 2003-04-17 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Lingette pre-humidifiee pour le traitement d'une surface |
US20030104037A1 (en) * | 2001-11-13 | 2003-06-05 | Colgate-Palmolive Company | Dishwashing application |
EP1312428A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Markus E. Schildknecht | Kit de nettoyage et d'entretien |
US7815995B2 (en) | 2003-03-03 | 2010-10-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Textured fabrics applied with a treatment composition |
US7651989B2 (en) | 2003-08-29 | 2010-01-26 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Single phase color change agents |
US7332179B2 (en) | 2003-12-12 | 2008-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Tissue products comprising a cleansing composition |
US20060287217A1 (en) | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-21 | Illinois Tool Works, Inc. | Pre-moistened eraser and cleaner for white board |
WO2010011192A1 (fr) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-28 | Vasquez Valiente Maria Eugenia | Serpillières jetables améliorées |
WO2017125774A1 (fr) | 2016-01-18 | 2017-07-27 | Roehlich Gerold | Dispositif de nettoyage aux ultrasons et de séchage par soufflage pour lunettes et lunettes protectrices |
DE102016112163A1 (de) * | 2016-07-04 | 2018-01-04 | Schülke & Mayr GmbH | Getränktes textiles Flächengebilde mit effektiver Abgabe einer alkoholischen Tränkzubereitung |
JP7122104B2 (ja) * | 2017-11-20 | 2022-08-19 | レック株式会社 | 清掃用パッド |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1461730A (en) * | 1921-05-05 | 1923-07-17 | Manning Maxwell & Moore Inc | Pressure-gauge mechanism |
US3965518A (en) * | 1974-07-08 | 1976-06-29 | S. C. Johnson & Son, Inc. | Impregnated wiper |
US4338366A (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1982-07-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Surface wiping implement |
DE2862177D1 (en) * | 1977-10-28 | 1983-03-17 | Procter & Gamble | Surface wiping implement |
US4683001A (en) * | 1985-08-23 | 1987-07-28 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | One step dry-and-shine polishing cloth |
US4666621A (en) * | 1986-04-02 | 1987-05-19 | Sterling Drug Inc. | Pre-moistened, streak-free, lint-free hard surface wiping article |
US4753844A (en) * | 1986-12-04 | 1988-06-28 | Airwick Industries Inc. | Disposable semi-moist wipes |
-
1987
- 1987-12-04 FR FR8716857A patent/FR2623993B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-11-23 ZA ZA888776A patent/ZA888776B/xx unknown
- 1988-11-28 KR KR1019890701455A patent/KR900700048A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1988-11-28 JP JP1500053A patent/JPH03503125A/ja active Pending
- 1988-11-28 BR BR888807764A patent/BR8807764A/pt unknown
- 1988-11-28 EP EP89900219A patent/EP0398891B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-28 AU AU37300/89A patent/AU612274B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-11-28 WO PCT/EP1988/001088 patent/WO1989005114A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1988-12-02 NZ NZ227187A patent/NZ227187A/en unknown
- 1988-12-02 PT PT89136A patent/PT89136B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-02 ES ES8803684A patent/ES2009425A6/es not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-04-11 FI FI901830A patent/FI901830A0/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1990-05-23 DK DK127690A patent/DK127690A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8905114A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI901830A0 (fi) | 1990-04-11 |
NZ227187A (en) | 1990-12-21 |
DK127690D0 (da) | 1990-05-23 |
PT89136A (pt) | 1989-12-29 |
FR2623993A1 (fr) | 1989-06-09 |
KR900700048A (ko) | 1990-08-11 |
BR8807764A (pt) | 1990-10-16 |
DK127690A (da) | 1990-05-23 |
ES2009425A6 (es) | 1989-09-16 |
AU612274B2 (en) | 1991-07-04 |
JPH03503125A (ja) | 1991-07-18 |
PT89136B (pt) | 1993-05-31 |
AU3730089A (en) | 1989-07-05 |
FR2623993B1 (fr) | 1991-06-07 |
ZA888776B (en) | 1989-08-30 |
WO1989005114A1 (fr) | 1989-06-15 |
EP0398891B1 (fr) | 1992-08-05 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
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17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19900315 |
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AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE FR GB IT LI LU NL SE |
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