EP0397293A2 - Fixing rail for sheets with trapezoidal corrugations for structural engineering - Google Patents

Fixing rail for sheets with trapezoidal corrugations for structural engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0397293A2
EP0397293A2 EP90250088A EP90250088A EP0397293A2 EP 0397293 A2 EP0397293 A2 EP 0397293A2 EP 90250088 A EP90250088 A EP 90250088A EP 90250088 A EP90250088 A EP 90250088A EP 0397293 A2 EP0397293 A2 EP 0397293A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
rail
leg
fastening
legs
bent
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP90250088A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0397293B1 (en
EP0397293A3 (en
Inventor
Gerd Dipl.-Ing. Börner
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CAMBIO DI NOME;DEUTSCHE KAHNEEISEN GMBH
Original Assignee
DEUTSCHE KAHNEISEN GESELLSCHAFT WEST GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by DEUTSCHE KAHNEISEN GESELLSCHAFT WEST GmbH filed Critical DEUTSCHE KAHNEISEN GESELLSCHAFT WEST GmbH
Publication of EP0397293A2 publication Critical patent/EP0397293A2/en
Publication of EP0397293A3 publication Critical patent/EP0397293A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0397293B1 publication Critical patent/EP0397293B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/41—Connecting devices specially adapted for embedding in concrete or masonry
    • E04B1/4171—Nailable or non-threaded screwable elements

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fastening rail for trapezoidal sheets in construction, with anchors attached to the legs of the cross-sectionally U-shaped rail.
  • the anchors are welded to the legs of the rail which is U-shaped in cross section.
  • the welding is complex and expensive to manufacture.
  • the invention has for its object a fastening
  • the anchors are connected in a technically simple manner with the legs of the mounting rail, in particular a very high strength of the connection is sought.
  • the invention provides that the anchors formed from metal strips at the fastening end are provided with two short incisions extending in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip, forming three tabs, and that the middle tab is bent perpendicular to the plane of the metal strip, through the associated longitudinal slot of the leg of the rail and is bent on the other side of the leg, so that the two outer tabs on one side and middle tab on the other side of the leg.
  • the strength can in particular be increased considerably in that the middle flap is bent in the direction of the two outer flaps and parallel to them. Tests have shown that this connection technique has a very high connection strength.
  • the fastening rail 1 shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1 is U-shaped in cross-section and comprises a flat base 10 and two legs 2 projecting at right angles therefrom 4 introduced.
  • Each anchor 4 consists of a narrow and flat metal strip 5, which is attached to the attachment before assembly rail 1 is U-shaped as shown in FIG. 2.
  • two parallel incisions 7 are made perpendicular to the end face of the metal strip 5, which divide the fastening end 6 into an inner flap 8 and two outer flaps 9, as shown in FIG. 1.
  • the anchor 4 bent in a U-shape bears at its fastening end 6 the two outer brackets 9 located parallel in the plane of the bent metal strip 5 and the inner brackets 8 bent inward at right angles therefrom.
  • the armature 4 is brought over the fastening rail 1 below it in such a way that the longitudinal slots 3 in the legs 2 of the fastening rail 1 come into a plane with the inner tabs 8 of the armature 4 which protrude at right angles. 3 is deformed by a tool, not shown, the inner tabs 8 penetrate through the longitudinal slots 3 in the legs 2 into the interior of the fastening rail 1, the outer tabs 9 on the outside of the legs 2 for Plant come.
  • the inner tabs 8 according to FIG. 4 are then bent inwards, namely parallel to the outer tabs 9 in the direction of the base 10 of the fastening rail 1.
  • the anchor 4 is now connected to the fastening rail 1 with very high strength.
  • the inner tabs 8 ' are bent outwards at a right angle, as shown in FIG. 5, the fastening ends 6' of the anchor 4 ' engage from the inside in the longitudinal slots 3 'of the leg 2' of the mounting rail 1 ', as shown in Fig.6. Then the inner tabs 8 'parallel to the legs 2 'of the mounting rail 1' bent in the direction of the base 10 'of the mounting rail 1'.
  • the fastening rails 1, 1 ' are embedded in a concrete part such that the base 10, 10' lies flush with the surface of the concrete component, so that fastening screws can be screwed through the fastening rail 1, 1 '.
  • soft materials such as wood or polystyrene, which prevent concrete from penetrating into the U-shaped interior of the mounting rail 1.1'.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Linear Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a fixing rail for sheets with trapezoidal corrugations for structural engineering, having anchors 4 attached to the legs 2 of the rail 1 of U-shaped cross-section. To obtain a connection, which is simple in terms of manufacture, between fixing rail 1 and anchor 4 together with high connection strength, provision is made according to the invention for the legs 2 of the rail 1 to have longitudinal slots 3, for the anchors 4 formed from metal strips 5 to be provided at the fixing end 6 with two short notches 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip 6 and forming three lugs 8, 9, and for the inner, central lug 8 to be bent perpendicularly to the plane of the metal strip 6, be inserted through the associated longitudinal slot 3 of the leg 2 of the rail 1 and bent round on the other side of the leg 2 so that the two outer lugs 9 bear on one side and the inner, central lug 8 bears on the other side of the leg 2. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Befestigungsschiene für Trapezbleche in der Bautechnik, mit an den Schenkeln der am Querschnitt U-förmigen Schiene angebrachten Ankern.The invention relates to a fastening rail for trapezoidal sheets in construction, with anchors attached to the legs of the cross-sectionally U-shaped rail.

Bei den bekannten Befestigungsschienen für Trapezbleche in der Bautechnik sind die Anker an den Schenkeln der im Quer­schnitt U-förmigen Schiene angeschweißt. Das Anschweißen ist aufwendig und teuer in der Herstellung.In the known fastening rails for trapezoidal sheets in construction technology, the anchors are welded to the legs of the rail which is U-shaped in cross section. The welding is complex and expensive to manufacture.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Befestigungs­ schiene für Trapezbleche in der Bautechnik zu schaffen, deren Anker in herstellungstechnisch einfacher Weise mit den Schenkeln der Befestigungsschiene verbunden sind, wobei insbesondere eine sehr hohe Festigkeit der Verbindung ange­strebt wird.The invention has for its object a fastening To create rails for trapezoidal sheets in construction, the anchors are connected in a technically simple manner with the legs of the mounting rail, in particular a very high strength of the connection is sought.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe sieht die Erfindung vor, daß die aus Metallstreifen gebildeten Anker am Befestigungsende mit zwei sich in Längsrichtung des Metallstreifens erstreckenden, drei Laschen bildenden kurzen Einschnitten versehen sind, und daß die mittlere Lasche senkrecht zur Ebene des Metall­streifens abgebogen, durch den zugehörigen Längsschlitz des Schenkels der Schiene gesteckt und auf der anderen Seite des Schenkels umgebogen ist, so daß die beiden äußeren Laschen auf der einen Seite und mittleren Lasche auf der anderen Seite des Schenkels anliegen. Hierdurch wird eine in der Herstellung äußerst einfache Verbindung zwischen Anker und Befestigungsschiene geschaffen, welche eine große Festigkeit aufweist. Die Festigkeit kann insbesondere da­durch erheblich gesteigert werden, daß der mittlere Lappen in Richtung der beiden äußeren Lappen und parallel zu diesen abgebogen ist. Versuche haben gezeigt, daß diese Verbindungs­technik eine sehr hohe Verbindungsfestigkeit hat.To achieve this object, the invention provides that the anchors formed from metal strips at the fastening end are provided with two short incisions extending in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip, forming three tabs, and that the middle tab is bent perpendicular to the plane of the metal strip, through the associated longitudinal slot of the leg of the rail and is bent on the other side of the leg, so that the two outer tabs on one side and middle tab on the other side of the leg. This creates an extremely simple connection between the anchor and the fastening rail, which has a high strength. The strength can in particular be increased considerably in that the middle flap is bent in the direction of the two outer flaps and parallel to them. Tests have shown that this connection technique has a very high connection strength.

Die Erfindung ist nachfolgend anhand eines in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungsbeispieles einer Befestigungsschiene für Trapezbleche in der Bautechnik näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine perspektivische Darstellung einer Befestigungsschiene mit einem daran befestigten Anker,
  • Fig. 2 einen Querschnitt durch die Befestigungs­schiene mit darüber befindlichem Anker vor dessen Verbindung mit der Befestigungsschiene,
  • Fig. 3 einen Querschnitt durch die Befestigungsschiene mit daran vorfixiertem Anker,
  • Fig. 4 einen Querschnitt durch die Befestigungsschiene mit daran endbefestigtem Anker,
  • Fig. 5 einen der Fig. 2 entsprechenden Teilquerschnitt durch die Befestigungsschiene mit einem Teil­querschnitt durch den Anker vor der Verbindung mit der Befestigungsschiene in einer zweiten Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 6 einen der Fig. 3 entsprechenden Teilquerschnitt durch die Befestigungsschiene und den daran vorfixierten Anker in der Ausführungsform gemäß Fig. 5 und
  • Fig. 7 einen der Fig. 4 entsprechenden Teilquerschnitt durch die Befestigungsschiene und daran end­befestigtem Anker in der Ausführungsform gemäß den Figuren 5 und 6.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment of a fastening rail for trapezoidal sheets in construction technology shown in the drawings. Show it:
  • 1 is a perspective view of a mounting rail with an anchor attached to it,
  • 2 shows a cross section through the fastening rail with the anchor located above it before its connection to the fastening rail,
  • 3 shows a cross section through the fastening rail with the anchor pre-fixed thereon,
  • 4 shows a cross section through the fastening rail with the armature fixed to it,
  • 5 shows a partial cross section corresponding to FIG. 2 through the fastening rail with a partial cross section through the armature before the connection to the fastening rail in a second embodiment,
  • FIG. 6 shows a partial cross section corresponding to FIG. 3 through the fastening rail and the anchor pre-fixed thereon in the embodiment according to FIGS. 5 and
  • FIG. 7 shows a partial cross section corresponding to FIG. 4 through the fastening rail and an anchor which is end-fastened thereon in the embodiment according to FIGS.

Die in der Fig. 1 in einer Perspektivdarstellung gezeigte Befestigungsschiene 1 ist im Querschnitt U-förmig und umfaßt eine flache Basis 10 sowie zwei rechtwinklig von dieser abstehende Schenkel 2. In die Randbereiche der Schenkel 2 sind an diametral gegenüberliegenden Stellen Längsschlitze 3 zur Befestigung von Ankern 4 eingebracht. Jeder Anker 4 besteht aus einem schmalen und flachen Metallstreifen 5, der vor der Montage mit der Befestigungs­ schiene 1 gemäß Fig. 2 U-förmig ausgeformt ist. Am Befestigungs­ende 6 sind senkrecht zur Stirnfläche des Metallstreifens 5 zwei parallele Einschnitte 7 eingebracht, welche das Be­festigungsende 6 in eine innere Lasche 8 und zwei äußere Laschen 9 unterteilen, wie es in Fig. 1 dargestellt ist.The fastening rail 1 shown in a perspective view in FIG. 1 is U-shaped in cross-section and comprises a flat base 10 and two legs 2 projecting at right angles therefrom 4 introduced. Each anchor 4 consists of a narrow and flat metal strip 5, which is attached to the attachment before assembly rail 1 is U-shaped as shown in FIG. 2. At the fastening end 6, two parallel incisions 7 are made perpendicular to the end face of the metal strip 5, which divide the fastening end 6 into an inner flap 8 and two outer flaps 9, as shown in FIG. 1.

Der vor der Montage gemäß Fig. 2 U-förmig gebogene Anker 4 trägt vor der Montage an seinem Befestigungsende 6 die parallel in der Ebene des gebogenen Metallstreifens 5 befindlichen beiden äußeren Laschen 9 und die hiervon recht­winklig nach innen abgebogenen inneren Laschen 8. In diesem Zustand wird der Anker 4 über die darunter befindliche Befestigungsschiene 1 derart gebracht, daß die Längs­schlitze 3 in den Schenkeln 2 der Befestigungsschiene 1 in eine Ebene mit den rechtwinklig abstehenden inneren Laschen 8 des Ankers 4 gelangen. Nun wird der Anker 4 gemäß Fig. 3 durch ein nicht näher dargestelltes Werkzeug verformt, wobei die inneren Laschen 8 durch die Längsschlitze 3 in den Schenkeln 2 in das Innere der Befestigungsschiene 1 eindringen, wobei die äußeren Laschen 9 auf der Außenseite der Schenkel 2 zur Anlage kommen. Anschließend werden die inneren Laschen 8 gemäß Fig. 4 nach innen abgebogen und zwar parallel zu den äußeren Laschen 9 in Richtung auf die Basis 10 der Befestigungsschiene 1. Der Anker 4 ist nunmehr mit sehr hoher Festigkeit mit der Befestigungsschiene 1 verbunden.Before assembly, the anchor 4 bent in a U-shape bears at its fastening end 6 the two outer brackets 9 located parallel in the plane of the bent metal strip 5 and the inner brackets 8 bent inward at right angles therefrom. In this state the armature 4 is brought over the fastening rail 1 below it in such a way that the longitudinal slots 3 in the legs 2 of the fastening rail 1 come into a plane with the inner tabs 8 of the armature 4 which protrude at right angles. 3 is deformed by a tool, not shown, the inner tabs 8 penetrate through the longitudinal slots 3 in the legs 2 into the interior of the fastening rail 1, the outer tabs 9 on the outside of the legs 2 for Plant come. The inner tabs 8 according to FIG. 4 are then bent inwards, namely parallel to the outer tabs 9 in the direction of the base 10 of the fastening rail 1. The anchor 4 is now connected to the fastening rail 1 with very high strength.

In der in den Figuren 5 bis 7 dargestellten zweiten Aus­fflhrungsform der Verbindung zwischen Anker 4′ und Befesti­gungsschiene 1′ sind die inneren Laschen 8′ rechtwinklig nach außen abgebogen, wie es in Fig. 5 dargestellt ist, wobei die Befestigungsenden 6′ des Ankers 4′ von innen in die Längsschlitze 3′ der Schenkel 2′ der Befestigungs­schiene 1′ eingreifen, wie es in Fig.6 dargestellt ist. Anschließend werden die inneren Laschen 8′ parallel zu den Schenkeln 2′ der Befestigungsschiene 1′ abgebogen und zwar in Richtung auf die Basis 10′ der Befestigungsschiene 1′. Auch hierdurch wird eine Verbindung zwischen Befestigungs­schiene 1′ und Anker 4′ mit sehr hoher Festigkeit geschaffen, wobei die Form des von der Befestigungsschiene 1′ hervor­stehenden Ankers 4 sich von der Form des Ankers 4 gemäß den Figuren 1 und 3,4 dadurch unterscheidet, daß der Anker 4′ als gerader Metallstreifen 5′ ausgebildet ist, der gegebenen­falls mit Durchbrüchen zur besseren Verbindung mit dem Beton­bauteil versehen sein kann.In the second embodiment of the connection between anchor 4 'and fastening rail 1' shown in FIGS. 5 to 7, the inner tabs 8 'are bent outwards at a right angle, as shown in FIG. 5, the fastening ends 6' of the anchor 4 ' engage from the inside in the longitudinal slots 3 'of the leg 2' of the mounting rail 1 ', as shown in Fig.6. Then the inner tabs 8 'parallel to the legs 2 'of the mounting rail 1' bent in the direction of the base 10 'of the mounting rail 1'. This also creates a connection between the fastening rail 1 'and anchor 4' with very high strength, the shape of the armature 4 projecting from the fastening rail 1 'differing from the shape of the armature 4 according to FIGS. 1 and 3, 4 in that the anchor 4 'is formed as a straight metal strip 5', which can optionally be provided with openings for better connection to the concrete component.

In bekannter Weise werden die Befestigungsschienen 1, 1′ in ein Betonteil derart eingebettet, daß die Basis 10, 10′ bündig mit der Oberfläche des Betonbauteiles liegt, so daß durch die Befestigungsschiene 1,1′ hindurch Befestigungs­schrauben geschraubt werden können. Im Innenraum der Befestigungsschiene 1,1′ befinden sich dann weiche Materialien, wie Holz oder Polystyrol, die ein Eindringen von Beton in den U-förmigen Innenraum der Befestigungsschiene 1,1′ verhindern.In a known manner, the fastening rails 1, 1 'are embedded in a concrete part such that the base 10, 10' lies flush with the surface of the concrete component, so that fastening screws can be screwed through the fastening rail 1, 1 '. In the interior of the mounting rail 1.1 'are then soft materials such as wood or polystyrene, which prevent concrete from penetrating into the U-shaped interior of the mounting rail 1.1'.

Claims (2)

1. Befestigungsschiene für Trapezbleche in der Bautechnik, mit an den Schenkeln der im Querschnitt U-förmigen Schiene angebrachten Ankern, dadurchgekennzeichnet, daß die Schenkel (2) der Schiene (1) Längsschlitze (3) aufweisen, daß die aus Metallstreifen (6) gebildeten Anker (4) am Befestigungsende (6) mit zwei sich in Längs­richtung des Metallstreifens (6) erstreckenden, drei Laschen (8,9) bildenden kurzen Einschnitten (7) versehen sind und daß die innere, mittlere Lasche (8) senkrecht zur Ebene des Metallstreifens (5) abgebogen, durch den zuge­hörigen Längsschlitz (3) des Schenkels (2) der Schiene (1) gesteckt und auf der anderen Seite des Schenkels (2) umgebogen ist, so daß die beiden äußeren Laschen (9) auf der einen Seite und die mittlere, innere Lasche (8) auf der anderen Seite des Schenkels (2) anliegen.1. fastening rail for trapezoidal sheets in construction, with anchors attached to the legs of the cross-sectionally U-shaped rail, characterized in that the legs (2) of the rail (1) have longitudinal slots (3) that those formed from metal strips (6) Anchor (4) at the fastening end (6) with two in the longitudinal direction of the metal strip (6) extending, three tabs (8,9) forming short incisions (7) are provided and that the inner, middle tab (8) perpendicular to the plane of the Metal strip (5) bent, inserted through the associated longitudinal slot (3) of the leg (2) of the rail (1) and bent on the other side of the leg (2) so that the two outer tabs (9) on one side and the middle, inner tab (8) abuts on the other side of the leg (2). 2. Befestigungsschiene nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekenn­zeichnet, daß die mittlere, innere Lasche (8) in Richtung der Basis (10) der Befestigungsschiene (1) abgebogen und in Richtung der beiden äußeren Laschen (9) und parallel zu diesen verläuft.2. Mounting rail according to claim 1, characterized in that the middle, inner tab (8) in the direction of the base (10) of the mounting rail (1) is bent and in the direction of the two outer tabs (9) and parallel to these.
EP19900250088 1989-04-13 1990-04-03 Fixing rail for sheets with trapezoidal corrugations for structural engineering Expired - Lifetime EP0397293B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3912169 1989-04-13
DE19893912169 DE3912169C1 (en) 1989-04-13 1989-04-13

Publications (3)

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EP0397293A2 true EP0397293A2 (en) 1990-11-14
EP0397293A3 EP0397293A3 (en) 1992-12-16
EP0397293B1 EP0397293B1 (en) 1994-10-19

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EP19900250088 Expired - Lifetime EP0397293B1 (en) 1989-04-13 1990-04-03 Fixing rail for sheets with trapezoidal corrugations for structural engineering

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DE (1) DE3912169C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2807773A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-19 Owens Corning Internat Buildin Supporting wall construction procedure incorporating built-in fixings for facing panels has metal clamp strips inserted between courses of blocks

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009015920U1 (en) 2009-11-23 2010-03-11 Profilanker Gmbh mounting rail

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7520911U (en) * 1975-07-02 1976-01-29 Halfeneisen Gmbh & Co Kg, 4000 Duesseldorf ANCHOR RAIL
US4596102A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-06-24 Dur-O-Wal, Inc. Anchor for masonry veneer
GB2193513A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-10 Harris & Edgar Limited A channel and wall tie

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE7520911U (en) * 1975-07-02 1976-01-29 Halfeneisen Gmbh & Co Kg, 4000 Duesseldorf ANCHOR RAIL
US4596102A (en) * 1984-01-12 1986-06-24 Dur-O-Wal, Inc. Anchor for masonry veneer
GB2193513A (en) * 1986-08-05 1988-02-10 Harris & Edgar Limited A channel and wall tie

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2807773A1 (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-19 Owens Corning Internat Buildin Supporting wall construction procedure incorporating built-in fixings for facing panels has metal clamp strips inserted between courses of blocks

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0397293B1 (en) 1994-10-19
DE3912169C1 (en) 1990-12-13
EP0397293A3 (en) 1992-12-16

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