EP0395541B1 - Twisting spindle driven by a single electric motor - Google Patents

Twisting spindle driven by a single electric motor Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0395541B1
EP0395541B1 EP90420199A EP90420199A EP0395541B1 EP 0395541 B1 EP0395541 B1 EP 0395541B1 EP 90420199 A EP90420199 A EP 90420199A EP 90420199 A EP90420199 A EP 90420199A EP 0395541 B1 EP0395541 B1 EP 0395541B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spindle
electric motor
fixed
machine
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP90420199A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0395541A1 (en
Inventor
Carlos Matas Gabalda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ICBT Lyon SA
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ICBT Lyon SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ICBT Lyon SA filed Critical ICBT Lyon SA
Publication of EP0395541A1 publication Critical patent/EP0395541A1/en
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Publication of EP0395541B1 publication Critical patent/EP0395541B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D02G3/26—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre with characteristics dependent on the amount or direction of twist
    • D02G3/28—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads
    • D02G3/285—Doubled, plied, or cabled threads one yarn running over the feeding spool of another yarn
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
    • D01H1/00—Spinning or twisting machines in which the product is wound-up continuously
    • D01H1/14—Details
    • D01H1/20—Driving or stopping arrangements
    • D01H1/24—Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles
    • D01H1/244—Driving or stopping arrangements for twisting or spinning arrangements, e.g. spindles each spindle driven by an electric motor

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an improvement made to pins used in the textile industry, in particular for twisting the threads.
  • Twisting pins are devices which have been known for a very long time and consist essentially of a shaft (or spindle barrel) mounted freely in rotation on the frame of the machine by means of an appropriate bearing.
  • the invention therefore relates to a twisting twist spindle driven by an individual electric motor, the stator of which is fixed to the support frame of the machine and the rotor of which is integral with the barrel of the spindle, a fixed winding carrier being arranged in the extension of said spindle and in which the mounting of the fixed members on the frame of the machine is carried out by means of a sleeve resiliently mounted on said frame and which is integral with the motor housing, the bearings guiding and supporting the movable members of said spindle being mounted inside an intermediate sleeve, removably fixed inside the support sleeve.
  • the double twist spindle produced in accordance with the invention consists essentially of an assembly mounted on the frame (1) of the machine and which essentially consists of a barrel (2 ) intended to be driven in rotation and above which are mounted the main members constituting the textile part of said spindle.
  • These members essentially consist of a fixed winding carrier (3) for a spool of wire (4) mounted on a fixed base (5) and around which a deflector (6) is mounted.
  • a revolving turntable (7), integral with the barrel (2) of the vertical spindle, is arranged below the winding carrier (3).
  • a wire (F1) passes through the barrel (2) of the pin and forms a balloon around the assembly described above, the second wire (F2) coming from the spool (4) passing through a tensioner (T) and the two wires being joined together in (8).
  • the rotational drive of the movable members of the spindle (shown in Figure 3) and more particularly of the barrel (2) is obtained by means of an individual motor designated by the general reference (9).
  • This individual motor essentially consists of a stator (10) and a rotor (11).
  • the stator (10) is mounted on the frame (1) of the machine by means of a sleeve (12) disposed inside the body of the motor.
  • This sleeve (12) is fixed by means of elastic studs (13) on the frame (1).
  • the rotor (11) is, in turn, mounted at the end of the spindle barrel (2) (see Figure 3).
  • the spindle barrel (2) is mounted inside the fixed sleeve (12) by means of bearings (14,15) which are mounted inside an intermediate sleeve (16) immobilized inside the sleeve (12) by means of a locking screw (17).
  • the locking screw (17) is not shown, only the axis (17a) along which the junction between the elements is shown schematically.
  • a spacer (18) and a nut (19) arranged around the barrel (2) make it possible to immobilize the rotor (11) around said barrel.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
  • Motor Or Generator Frames (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Description

La présente invention a trait à un perfectionnement apporté aux broches utilisées dans l'industrie textile, notamment pour le retordage des fils.The present invention relates to an improvement made to pins used in the textile industry, in particular for twisting the threads.

Les broches de retordage sont des dispositifs connus depuis fort longtemps et sont constituées essentiellement d'un arbre (ou fût de broche) monté libre en rotation sur le bâti de la machine par l'intermédiaire d'un palier approprié.Twisting pins are devices which have been known for a very long time and consist essentially of a shaft (or spindle barrel) mounted freely in rotation on the frame of the machine by means of an appropriate bearing.

Outre les broches dites "simple torsion" dans lesquelles le tube autour duquel est enroulé le fil est emmanché directement sur le fût de broche, et qui permettent donc, pour une rotation de ladite broche d'obtenir un tour de torsion sur le fil, il a été proposé depuis fort longtemps de réaliser des broches dites "à double torsion" qui, comme les broches précédentes, comportent un fût vertical entraîné en rotation. Dans les deux cas, comme moyen d'entraînement en rotation, le système le plus répandu consiste dans l'utilisation d'une courroie sans fin, qui entraîne simultanément toutes les broches de la machine et qui est en contact tangentiel avec la base du fût de la broche.In addition to the so-called "simple twist" pins in which the tube around which the wire is wound is fitted directly onto the spindle barrel, and which therefore allow, for a rotation of said spindle to obtain a twist turn on the wire, has been proposed for a long time to make pins called "double twist" which, like the previous pins, have a vertical shaft driven in rotation. In both cases, as a means of rotary drive, the most widespread system consists in the use of an endless belt, which simultaneously drives all the spindles of the machine and which is in tangential contact with the base of the barrel. of the spindle.

Dans le domaine des broches de retordage à simple torsion, il a été proposé depuis fort longtemps, ainsi que cela ressort notamment du brevet français 650 239 et du brevet US-2 274 147, d'entraîner les broches individuellement au moyen d'un moteur électrique. De très nombreux perfectionnements à un tel système d'entraînement par moteur individuel ont été proposés. Parmi les solutions récentes, on peut citer celle faisant l'objet du brevet français 81 12 918 (publication :2 508 499) correspondant au brevet US 4 420 926 qui, par rapport aux solutions antérieures, présente l'avantage de permettre un amortissement très efficace des vibrations, d'abaisser le centre de gravité de l'ensemble par rapport au bâti support, d'être silencieuse, de pouvoir être facilement démontée, notamment lors d'une opération d'entretien.In the field of single-twist twisting pins, it has been proposed for a very long time, as is apparent in particular from French patent 650 239 and from patent US-2 274 147, to drive the pins individually by means of a motor. electric. Numerous improvements have been made to such an individual motor drive system. Among the recent solutions, one can cite that which is the subject of the French patent 81 12 918 (publication: 2 508 499) corresponding to US patent 4 420 926 which, compared to previous solutions, has the advantage of allowing very effective vibration damping, of lowering the center of gravity of the together with respect to the support frame, to be silent, to be able to be easily disassembled, in particular during a maintenance operation.

Dans le domaine des broches double torsion qui sont d'une conception beaucoup plus complexe comparées à des broches simple torsion, l'entraînement au moyen d'un moteur individuel pose cependant encore un certain nombre de problèmes, notamment en ce qui concerne les facilités de démontage des éléments constituant "la partie textile" de tels ensembles, éléments qui sont constitués essentiellement d'un porte-enroulement concentrique à l'axe de la broche destinée à recevoir la bobine de fil à tordre, cet enroulement étant constitué essentiellement d'un axe fixe disposé selon l'axe mobile, d'une embase et d'un pot de protection emmanché sur ladite embase, d'un plateau de renvoi rotatif, solidaire de la broche proprement dite, situé dans un plan horizontal sous le porte-enroulement et des moyens d'immobilisation dudit porte-enroulement.In the field of double twist spindles which are of a much more complex design compared to single twist spindles, the drive by means of an individual motor however still poses a certain number of problems, in particular with regard to the ease of dismantling of the elements constituting "the textile part" of such assemblies, elements which consist essentially of a winding holder concentric with the axis of the spindle intended to receive the spool of twisting yarn, this winding consisting essentially of a fixed axis disposed along the mobile axis, of a base and a protective pot fitted on said base, of a rotary deflection plate, integral with the spindle proper, located in a horizontal plane under the winding carrier and means for immobilizing said winding carrier.

Or on a trouvé, et c'est ce qui fait l'objet de la présente invention, un perfectionnement apporté aux broches double torsion, qui non seulement permet l'entraînement desdites broches au moyen d'un moteur de commande individuel, mais également conduit à la réalisation d'un ensemble totalement démontable, la partie textile pouvant être séparée très facilement de la partie stator du moteur fixée sur le bâti de la machine.Now we have found, and this is what is the subject of the present invention, an improvement made to the double twist spindles, which not only allows the driving of said spindles by means of an individual control motor, but also leads when making a completely removable assembly, the textile part being able to be very easily separated from the stator part of the motor fixed to the frame of the machine.

L'invention concerne donc une broche de retordage à double torsion entraînée par un moteur électrique individuel dont le stator est fixé sur le bâti support de la machine et dont le rotor est solidaire du fût de la broche, un porte-enroulement fixe étant disposé dans le prolongement de ladite broche et dans laquelle le montage des organes fixes sur le bâti de la machine est réalisé par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon monté de manière élastique sur ledit bâti et qui est solidaire du carter du moteur, les roulements guidant et supportant les organes mobiles de ladite broche étant montés à l'intérieur d'une douille intermédiaire, fixée de manière amovible à l'intérieur du manchon support.The invention therefore relates to a twisting twist spindle driven by an individual electric motor, the stator of which is fixed to the support frame of the machine and the rotor of which is integral with the barrel of the spindle, a fixed winding carrier being arranged in the extension of said spindle and in which the mounting of the fixed members on the frame of the machine is carried out by means of a sleeve resiliently mounted on said frame and which is integral with the motor housing, the bearings guiding and supporting the movable members of said spindle being mounted inside an intermediate sleeve, removably fixed inside the support sleeve.

L'invention et les avantages qu'elle apporte seront cependant mieux compris grâce à l'exemple de réalisation donné ci-après à titre indicatif, mais non limitatif et qui est illustré par les schémas annexés dans lesquels:

  • la figure 1 est une vue en coupe de l'ensemble d'une broche double torsion conforme à l'invention utilisée lors d'une opération de câblage direct, c'est-à-dire pour retordre deux fils élémentaires ensemble ;
  • les figures 2 et 3 sont des vues partielles, agrandies par rapport à la figure 1, qui montrent plus en détail la structure de la broche conforme à l'invention lorsqu'elle est démontée, la figure 2 correspondant aux éléments de la broche qui restent solidaires du bâti de la machine, alors que la figure 3 montre l'ensemble des organes qui constituent la partie textile de la broche.
The invention and the advantages which it brings will however be better understood thanks to the embodiment given below for information, but not limitation and which is illustrated by the attached diagrams in which:
  • Figure 1 is a sectional view of the assembly of a double twist spindle according to the invention used during a direct wiring operation, that is to say to twist two elementary son together;
  • Figures 2 and 3 are partial views, enlarged with respect to Figure 1, which show in more detail the structure of the spindle according to the invention when it is disassembled, Figure 2 corresponding to the elements of the spindle which remain integral with the machine frame, while FIG. 3 shows all of the members which constitute the textile part of the spindle.

Il est bien entendu que cet exemple de réalisation n'est pas limitatif et que le même type de broche pourrait être utilisé pour communiquer une torsion à un fil simple.It is understood that this exemplary embodiment is not limiting and that the same type of pin could be used to communicate a twist to a single wire.

Ainsi qu'on peut le voir sur les figures annexées, la broche double torsion réalisée conformément à l'invention est constituée essentiellement d'un ensemble monté sur le bâti (1) de la machine et qui se compose essentiellement d'un fût (2) destiné à être entraîné en rotation et au-dessus duquel sont montés les principaux organes constituant la partie textile de ladite broche. Ces organes sont constitués essentiellement d'un porte-enroulement (3) fixe, pour une bobine de fil (4) montée sur une embase fixe (5) et autour duquel est monté un déflecteur (6). Un plateau rotatif (7) de renvoi, solidaire du fût (2) de la broche verticale, est disposé en-dessous du porte-enroulement (3). Dans la forme de réalisation illustrée à la figure 1 où la broche double torsion conforme à l'invention est utilisée pour réaliser une opération de câblage direct, un fil (F1) passe au travers du fût (2) de la broche et forme un ballon autour de l'ensemble décrit précédemment, le second fil (F2) provenant de la bobine (4) passant au travers d'un tendeur (T) et les deux fils étant réunis en (8).As can be seen in the appended figures, the double twist spindle produced in accordance with the invention consists essentially of an assembly mounted on the frame (1) of the machine and which essentially consists of a barrel (2 ) intended to be driven in rotation and above which are mounted the main members constituting the textile part of said spindle. These members essentially consist of a fixed winding carrier (3) for a spool of wire (4) mounted on a fixed base (5) and around which a deflector (6) is mounted. A revolving turntable (7), integral with the barrel (2) of the vertical spindle, is arranged below the winding carrier (3). In the embodiment illustrated in Figure 1 where the double twist pin according to the invention is used to perform a direct wiring operation, a wire (F1) passes through the barrel (2) of the pin and forms a balloon around the assembly described above, the second wire (F2) coming from the spool (4) passing through a tensioner (T) and the two wires being joined together in (8).

L'entraînement en rotation des organes mobiles de la broche (représentés à la figure 3) et plus particulièrement du fût (2) est obtenu au moyen d'un moteur individuel désigné par la référence générale (9). Ce moteur individuel est constitué essentiellement d'un stator (10) et d'un rotor (11). Le stator (10) est monté sur le bâti (1) de la machine par l'intermédiaire d'un manchon (12) disposé à l'intérieur du corps du moteur. Ce manchon (12) est fixé au moyen de plots élastiques (13) sur le bâti (1). Le rotor (11) est, quant à lui, monté à l'extrémité du fût (2) de broche (voir figure 3).The rotational drive of the movable members of the spindle (shown in Figure 3) and more particularly of the barrel (2) is obtained by means of an individual motor designated by the general reference (9). This individual motor essentially consists of a stator (10) and a rotor (11). The stator (10) is mounted on the frame (1) of the machine by means of a sleeve (12) disposed inside the body of the motor. This sleeve (12) is fixed by means of elastic studs (13) on the frame (1). The rotor (11) is, in turn, mounted at the end of the spindle barrel (2) (see Figure 3).

Conformément à l'invention, le fût (2) de broche est monté à l'intérieur du manchon (12) fixe par l'intermédiaire de roulements (14,15) qui sont montés à l'intérieur d une douille intermédiaire (16) immobilisée à l'intérieur du manchon (12) au moyen d'une vis de blocage (17). Aux figures 2 et 3 où la broche conforme à l'invention est montrée démontée, la vis de blocage (17) n'est pas représentée, seul l'axe (17a) selon lequel s'effectue la jonction entre les éléments étant schématisé. Une entretoise (18) et un écrou (19) disposés autour du fût (2) permettent d'assurer l'immobilisation du rotor (11) autour dudit fût.According to the invention, the spindle barrel (2) is mounted inside the fixed sleeve (12) by means of bearings (14,15) which are mounted inside an intermediate sleeve (16) immobilized inside the sleeve (12) by means of a locking screw (17). In Figures 2 and 3 where the spindle according to the invention is shown disassembled, the locking screw (17) is not shown, only the axis (17a) along which the junction between the elements is shown schematically. A spacer (18) and a nut (19) arranged around the barrel (2) make it possible to immobilize the rotor (11) around said barrel.

Un tel ensemble de conception particulièrement simple présente comme avantage de pouvoir être démonté très facilement puisqu'il suffit, pour enlever tous les éléments formant la partie textile de la broche (et qui sont montrés à la figure 3), de dévisser la vis de blocage (17).Such an assembly of particularly simple design has the advantage of being able to be disassembled very easily since it suffices, to remove all the elements forming the textile part of the spindle (and which are shown in FIG. 3), to unscrew the locking screw (17).

Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée à l'exemple de réalisation décrit précédemment, mais elle en couvre toutes les variantes réalisées dans le même esprit.Of course, the invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, but it covers all the variants produced in the same spirit.

Claims (1)

  1. A double-twist twisting spindle (2) driven by an individual electric motor (9), the stator (10) of which is fastened to the supporting stand (1) of the machine and the rotor (11) of which is fixed to the shank (2) of the spindle, a stationary package holder (3) being arranged in the extension of said spindle, wherein the mounting of the stationary members on the machine stand (1) is carried out by means of a sleeve (12) mounted elastically on the stand (1) and fixed to the housing of the motos, the bearings (14, 15) which guide and support the movable members of said spindle being mounted on the inside of an intermediate bush (16) mounted removably on the inside of the supporting sleeve (12).
EP90420199A 1989-04-25 1990-04-20 Twisting spindle driven by a single electric motor Expired - Lifetime EP0395541B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8905768 1989-04-25
FR8905768A FR2646175B1 (en) 1989-04-25 1989-04-25 TWISTING SPINDLE DRIVEN BY A SINGLE ELECTRIC MOTOR

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0395541A1 EP0395541A1 (en) 1990-10-31
EP0395541B1 true EP0395541B1 (en) 1993-10-13

Family

ID=9381314

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP90420199A Expired - Lifetime EP0395541B1 (en) 1989-04-25 1990-04-20 Twisting spindle driven by a single electric motor

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5111647A (en)
EP (1) EP0395541B1 (en)
JP (1) JP2848670B2 (en)
DE (1) DE69003859T2 (en)
ES (1) ES2045867T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2646175B1 (en)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1255996B (en) * 1992-05-18 1995-11-17 MOTORIZED TEXTILE SPINDLE
DE9300410U1 (en) * 1993-01-14 1993-03-11 Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 8000 München Electric drive
IT1281615B1 (en) * 1995-07-26 1998-02-20 Reel Srl MOTORIZED HEAD FOR YARN PROCESSING
US6260341B1 (en) * 1997-03-04 2001-07-17 Jordi Galan I Llongueras Modular machine for spinning and doubling with elements for transmitting individually the spindles with conical or double conical continuous and individual folding system
DE69932549T2 (en) * 1998-07-14 2007-07-12 Murata Kikai K.K. Single twisting machine of the single spindle type
IT1318824B1 (en) * 2000-09-06 2003-09-10 Ratti Spa Michele SINGLE MOTORIZED SPINDLE FOR TEXTILE MACHINES
EP1526196A3 (en) * 2003-10-20 2006-07-19 Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag A thread heating device

Family Cites Families (12)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1363087A (en) * 1917-10-08 1920-12-21 Courtaulds Ltd Spindle-bearing
DE408576C (en) * 1923-10-28 1925-01-20 Friedrich Muenz Spinning spindle
US1813611A (en) * 1926-10-22 1931-07-07 Celanese Corp Manufacture of yarns or threads and apparatus therefor
BE349459A (en) * 1927-03-24
FR2508499A1 (en) * 1981-06-29 1982-12-31 Asa Sa TWISTING PIN DRIVEN BY AN INDIVIDUAL ELECTRIC MOTOR
JPS5943403Y2 (en) * 1982-12-28 1984-12-22 村田機械株式会社 Tension device in double twisting machine
DE3326405C2 (en) * 1983-07-22 1986-04-10 Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt Open-end rotor spinning device
US4728838A (en) * 1986-11-06 1988-03-01 Mandel Sheldon W Assembly for mounting a motor to an insulated wall
JPS63202251A (en) * 1987-02-17 1988-08-22 Fanuc Ltd Insertion of rotor into motor and motor applied with said method
CS266602B1 (en) * 1987-11-19 1990-01-12 Rajsigl Zdenek Rolling seating for a textile spindle
DE3818193A1 (en) * 1988-05-28 1989-12-07 Asea Brown Boveri SPINDLE WITH ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE
DE3818196A1 (en) * 1988-05-28 1989-12-07 Asea Brown Boveri SPINDLE WITH ELECTRIC MOTOR DRIVE FOR A SPINNING MACHINE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2848670B2 (en) 1999-01-20
FR2646175B1 (en) 1991-06-14
EP0395541A1 (en) 1990-10-31
ES2045867T3 (en) 1994-01-16
JPH0314636A (en) 1991-01-23
FR2646175A1 (en) 1990-10-26
DE69003859T2 (en) 1994-02-24
US5111647A (en) 1992-05-12
DE69003859D1 (en) 1993-11-18

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