EP0391266B1 - Echangeur de chaleur - Google Patents
Echangeur de chaleur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0391266B1 EP0391266B1 EP90106097A EP90106097A EP0391266B1 EP 0391266 B1 EP0391266 B1 EP 0391266B1 EP 90106097 A EP90106097 A EP 90106097A EP 90106097 A EP90106097 A EP 90106097A EP 0391266 B1 EP0391266 B1 EP 0391266B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pipes
- heat exchanger
- collector
- exchanger according
- support
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits having a single U-bend
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/007—Auxiliary supports for elements
- F28F9/013—Auxiliary supports for elements for tubes or tube-assemblies
Definitions
- header tubes which have at least one closed tube plate and whose axial bearings are arranged at a greater distance from this plate, are loaded by an axial force acting on the tube plate as a result of the internal pressure will. This leads to a further major influence on the strength in the perforated pipe cross section.
- the support tubes advantageously have a round or oval cross section, wherein when using an oval cross section, the tubes are aligned with their greater bending moment of resistance in the direction of the expected load. It is also conceivable to make one of the two support tubes oval, to make the other round or to use other cross-sectional shapes, for example squares or rectangles.
- the support tubes are preferably arranged on both sides of the header tubes in such a way that the longitudinal axes of all tubes lie in one plane (axis plane). This has the advantage that the heat exchanger can be suspended with manifolds arranged horizontally one above the other in such a way that it can be acted upon by hot gas flowing vertically on the outside. The weight forces of the heat exchanger are absorbed by the support tubes arranged above and below, the greatest rigidity of the support frame being used in the vertical direction.
- surrounding guide sleeves are provided at the joints of adjacent header sections, which are fixedly connected to the support beams and to which means for fixing one of the two header sections are attached.
- the guide sleeves serve on the one hand for axially guiding the header sections during thermal movements, and also for receiving and fixing the sealing elements provided between the individual header sections.
- the guide sleeves can be welded or screwed to the support beams and are made as short as possible to save weight.
- the center for fixing the header sections is preferably designed as a tongue and groove element, which ensures easy interchangeability.
- connecting pieces for coupling the manifolds to inflow and outflow lines are attached in the middle of the manifolds. It is possible to provide only one connecting piece on each manifold, or to attach two connecting pieces that are opposite each other with respect to the collecting pipes.
- the advantage of this arrangement lies in the favorable flow through the collecting tubes, since half of the flow medium must flow in each direction, and the flow losses which inevitably result along the length of the collecting tube are reduced. There is also a more even flow through the profile tubes guaranteed as compared to a feed of the gas at only one axial header pipe end. The same advantages result if the connecting pieces are attached to both axial ends of each header pipe.
- the heat exchanger 1 shown in FIG. 1 essentially consists of two header pipes 2a, 2b, which are connected to one another in terms of flow via two U-shaped profile tube bundles 3.
- a gas flows from the manifold 2a via the two profile tube bundles 3 to the manifold 2b and heats up as a result, hot gas being simultaneously passed outside in cross / counterflow on the outside of the profile tube bundles 3 in the direction denoted by 4.
- the collecting tubes 2a, 2b Provided on both sides of the collecting tubes 2a, 2b are two supporting tubes 5, 6 which run parallel to the collecting tubes 2a, 2b and which are connected via supporting beams 7.
- the support tubes 5 and 6 have mounting flanges 8a, 8b, by means of which these are attached to the support beams 7.
- transverse stiffening plates 9 are provided which extend perpendicular to the plane of the sheet.
- the support pipes 5 and 6 likewise consist of individual sections, the support pipe sections 12, 13, which have approximately the same length as the header pipe sections 10, 11. In contrast to the header pipe sections 10, 11, however, the interior spaces of the support pipe sections 12, 13 do not have to be connected to one another, that is to say that the support beams 7 have no corresponding recesses. However, this would be conceivable for the purpose of saving weight.
- Fastening flanges 8a, 8b are welded onto the support tube sections 12, 13, preferably axially, by means of which the support tube sections 12, 13 are attached to the support beams 7 via fastening elements 14.
- the support tubes 5, 6, the support brackets 7 and the transverse stiffening plates 9 together form the support frame, which serves to support the heat exchanger 1 and is supported in a stationary manner by fastening devices (not shown).
- the manifolds 2a, 2b are provided at one end with connecting pieces 17a, b for the supply or discharge of heat-exchanging gas, and at the other end there is one each in the axially last manifold section 10,11 Welded tube sheet 18a, b, which is supported in an adapted end piece 19, the end pieces 19 being fastened in the first support beam 7.
- header sections 10 do not directly meet one another, but instead have a certain gap in which an axially elastic metal bellows seal 23 is provided.
- stiffening plates 9 attached between the individual support beams 7 are shown in more detail. These have a number of recesses 24 to reduce weight, and have ribs 25 for increasing the resistance to buckling - as better shown in FIG. 1 - to form a profile which is H-shaped in cross section.
- the transverse reinforcement plates 9 are detachably attached to the support beams by means of screws 26.
- FIG. 6 an alternative embodiment of a support beam 7 is shown, which is designed as a cast part.
- the connecting pieces 17c, 17d in contrast to the designs shown in the previous figures, are not arranged at an axial end of the header pipes 2a, 2b, but in the axial center thereof, being guided outwards perpendicular to the header pipe axial direction .
- the ring-like spring element 21 is also shown, by means of which the collecting tube 2b is fastened to the support bracket 7 via the screw connections 20.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Echangeur de chaleur avec deux collecteurs prévus parallèlement l'un à l'autre (2a, 2b) qui sont en liaison l'un avec l'autre au moyen d'un grand nombre de tubes profilés (3) disposés en forme de faisceau, les collecteurs consistant en plusieurs sections de collecteurs disposées axialement de façon serrée les uns derrière les autres, échangeur dans lequel est prévu un cadre support (5, 6, 7) disposé en dehors des collecteurs (2a, 2b), cadre sur lequel les sections de collecteurs (10, 11) sont individuellement menées jusqu'aux deux extrémités des tubes et sont fixées axialement à une extrémité des tubes, le cadre support (5, 6, 7) présentant au moins un support longitudinal (5, 6) orienté parallèlement aux collecteurs (2a, 2b), support sur lequel est disposé un grand nombre de jambes de force (7) à distance les unes des autres, qui soutiennent les deux collecteurs (2a, 2b) dans la zone des points d'abutement des sections de collecteurs (10, 11).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le support longitudinal (5, 6) consiste en deux appuis tubulaires (5, 6) disposés des deux côtés parallèlement aux collecteurs (2a, 2b), appuis qui sont reliés ensemble par les jambes de force (7) et en ce que chaque section de collecteur (10, 11) est fixée à une jambe de force (7).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce qu'entre les différentes sections de collecteurs (10, 11) il est prévu des anneaux d'étanchéité axialement élastiques (23).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les anneaux d'étanchéité sont des soufflets métalliques ondulés (joints E).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 3 ou 4, caractérisé en ce que les anneaux d'étanchéité sont disposés dans la zone des jambes de force (7).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les appuis tubulaires (5, 6) sont composés de sections individuelles d'appuis tubulaires (12, 13), qui sont disposées chacune entre deux jambes de force (7) et sont reliées solidairement à celles-ci.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les jambes de force (7) ont une forme de plaque.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les jambes de force (7) sont réalisées sous forme de pièces de fonderie.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les appuis tubulaires (5, 6) ont des sections transversales, rondes, ovales ou rectangulaires.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les appuis tubulaires (5, 6) sont disposés des deux côtés des collecteurs (2a, 2b) de telle façon que les axes longitudinaux de tous les tubes (2a, 2b, 5, 6) se trouvent dans un plan (plan axial).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que des tôles de raidissement transversales (9) sont prévues en étant reliées chacune à deux jambes de force (7), tôles qui, au milieu, sont orientées entre les collecteurs (2a, 2b) perpendiculairement au plan axial.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que sur les points d'abutement de deux sections voisines de collecteurs (10, 11), il est prévu des douilles de guidage (15, 16) entourant celles-ci, douilles qui sont reliées solidairement aux jambes de force (7) et sur lesquelles sont disposés des moyens pour fixer une ou deux sections (10, 11) de collecteurs.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que des manchons de liaison (17a, 17b) sont disposés pour accoupler les collecteurs (2a, 2b) aux conduits d'arrivée ou de départ dans le milieu axial des collecteurs (2a, 2b).
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que deux manchons de liaison (17a, 17b) se faisant vis à vis par rapport au collecteur (2a, 2b) sont disposés sur celui-ci.
- Echangeur de chaleur selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les manchons de liaison (17a, 17b) sont disposés pour accoupler les collecteurs (2a, 2b) aux conduites d'arrivée ou de départ aux deux extrémités axiales de chaque collecteur (2a, 2b).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3911257 | 1989-04-07 | ||
DE3911257A DE3911257C2 (de) | 1989-04-07 | 1989-04-07 | Wärmetauscher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0391266A1 EP0391266A1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
EP0391266B1 true EP0391266B1 (fr) | 1993-02-10 |
Family
ID=6378058
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP90106097A Expired - Lifetime EP0391266B1 (fr) | 1989-04-07 | 1990-03-30 | Echangeur de chaleur |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4986344A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0391266B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2776952B2 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE3911257C2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2038460T3 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE4118777C2 (de) * | 1991-06-07 | 2002-04-18 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Gasturbinentriebwerk mit Wärmetauscher |
DE10236380A1 (de) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-04 | Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh | Rekuperativ-Abgaswärmetauscher für ein Gasturbinentriebwerk |
US20100230081A1 (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2010-09-16 | International Mezzo Technologies, Inc. | Corrugated Micro Tube Heat Exchanger |
US8177932B2 (en) * | 2009-02-27 | 2012-05-15 | International Mezzo Technologies, Inc. | Method for manufacturing a micro tube heat exchanger |
JP5651991B2 (ja) | 2010-05-10 | 2015-01-14 | 富士通株式会社 | ラジエータ及びそれを備えた電子機器 |
CN105180681B (zh) * | 2015-11-05 | 2017-02-01 | 洛阳隆华传热节能股份有限公司 | 一种可拆卸管束烟道式集热设备及方法 |
US11092384B2 (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2021-08-17 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Thermal stress relief for heat sinks |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US498699A (en) * | 1893-05-30 | Steam-generator | ||
USRE21270E (en) * | 1939-11-21 | Heat exchange device | ||
US798684A (en) * | 1904-10-15 | 1905-09-05 | John Jay Le Duc | Steam-boiler furnace. |
FR31297E (fr) * | 1925-10-31 | 1927-01-27 | Faisceau tubulaire pour chaudière | |
US1893135A (en) * | 1930-08-11 | 1933-01-03 | Cherry Burrell Corp | Heat exchange device |
US2078361A (en) * | 1934-04-02 | 1937-04-27 | Duro Co | Water softener |
US2055200A (en) * | 1935-05-07 | 1936-09-22 | Karmazin Engineering Company | Refrigerating apparatus |
DE3803948A1 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-24 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Waermetauscher |
DE3803947A1 (de) * | 1988-02-10 | 1989-08-24 | Mtu Muenchen Gmbh | Waermetauscher |
-
1989
- 1989-04-07 DE DE3911257A patent/DE3911257C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1990
- 1990-03-27 US US07/500,515 patent/US4986344A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-30 EP EP90106097A patent/EP0391266B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-03-30 DE DE9090106097T patent/DE59000864D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-03-30 ES ES199090106097T patent/ES2038460T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-04-03 JP JP2087618A patent/JP2776952B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH02287093A (ja) | 1990-11-27 |
DE3911257A1 (de) | 1990-10-11 |
DE59000864D1 (de) | 1993-03-25 |
DE3911257C2 (de) | 1994-05-26 |
ES2038460T3 (es) | 1993-07-16 |
US4986344A (en) | 1991-01-22 |
JP2776952B2 (ja) | 1998-07-16 |
EP0391266A1 (fr) | 1990-10-10 |
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