EP0377346A1 - Process and device for fixedly retaining adjacent boards, panels or the like while their definitive joining takes place - Google Patents
Process and device for fixedly retaining adjacent boards, panels or the like while their definitive joining takes place Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0377346A1 EP0377346A1 EP89400027A EP89400027A EP0377346A1 EP 0377346 A1 EP0377346 A1 EP 0377346A1 EP 89400027 A EP89400027 A EP 89400027A EP 89400027 A EP89400027 A EP 89400027A EP 0377346 A1 EP0377346 A1 EP 0377346A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- objects
- tongues
- lugs
- flat
- upper face
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
- E04C2/288—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating composed of insulating material and concrete, stone or stone-like material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/0092—Separate provisional spacers used between adjacent floor or wall tiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for maintaining good alignment between two parts intended to be fixedly assembled. It includes means which make it possible to join by gluing, plastering, cementing, joining with the aid of a plastic material and / or coating with a curable substance, in good conditions of relative immobility of the objects to be joined, the device used being removed, when the final junction is completed and the material used becomes rigid.
- the present invention provides simple means, extremely inexpensive, usable at any place and time. It allows to quickly fix end-to-end, and with precision the objects to be assembled, such as boards, plates, sills, blocks, planks, joists or others, in various materials, such as wood, cardboard, chipboards, plastics, plaster , cement etc.
- the withdrawal of these new means, after the hardening of the assembled assembly, is also easy and fast, requiring no special tools.
- the method according to the invention is characterized in that before the setting or hardening of the junction material of two objects, a flat part is transversely introduced, between their contact faces, provided with at least two tongues or pins provided for bear on the surface of each of these objects, opposite to that from which the part is introduced; this part is then fixed, in particular using a pin or other means against the surface through which it has been introduced.
- This introduction can take place before the application of the joining material, but it is more convenient and preferable to carry it out after this application, as long as the said material is not yet cured.
- the two objects for example boards, are thus immobilized end-to-end, clamped on the one hand between the tongues or lugs of the part used and on the other hand the pin or other means. It suffices to leave the assembly in this state, until the glue or interposition material used hardens, to produce the final junction of the two objects.
- the flat part is removed; for this, according to the method of the invention, the pin is removed, or the part fixing means is released on the upper face of the object, and the flat part is removed - preferably from below.
- the thin notch in the junction material of the objects, produced by the withdrawal of the flat part cannot harm the whole formed.
- the device for carrying out the invention comprises a flat connecting piece, provided towards one of its ends with at least two tongues or lugs directed rearwards relative to this end; in the region of its other end, the upright of the flat part is provided with means for keeping it fixed against the upper surface of the assembled objects.
- These means may be orifices or a longitudinal notch with teeth, capable of receiving a pin; they can also include a clamp or a clamp to clamp the blade just in contact with the upper face of the objects to be assembled.
- the fixing is done by pin, it is useful to have, in the amount of the flat piece, a series of holes or teeth to allow the use of the same flat piece for fixing objects of different thicknesses ; in fact the thickness of the objects determines the distance between the ends of the tongues or lugs and the means of clamping on the upright of the flat part, i.e. distance between the upper and lower faces of the assembly.
- the connecting piece is preferably made of thin sheet metal.
- the tongues or lugs can advantageously be formed by cutting out this sheet itself.
- the end part of the part, intended to be inserted between the objects to be joined, preferably has a decreasing width in the form of a triangle or trapezoid, possibly with rounded edges.
- junction piece can be facilitated by more or less sharp edges.
- ends of the tabs or lugs are pre obtuse ference, to press well against the underside of the assembly to be joined.
- the junction piece 1 of Fig.1 has two tabs, 3 and 3 ′, located in two planes other than the plane of the flat part of the upright 8 of the piece; these planes are located on either side of the upright 8, which allows them to come into contact with one of a board 6, the other of the board 6 'assembled to the previous one, as shown in FIG. 3.
- the end of the part 1 carries two truncations 5 and 5 ′ to facilitate the insertion of the part into the material joining the two boards 6 and 6 ′ along their junction line 9 .
- an orifice 2 In the upright 8 of the part 1 is an orifice 2 allowing the introduction of a pin 4 to fix the piece to all of the boards 6-6 ′.
- Fig. 2 shows a junction piece 1 seen at 90 ° relative to that of FIG. 1; its tabs 3-3 ′ each make a certain angle with the upright 8, and are pointed in the direction in which they are introduced into the gap of the boards 6 and 6 ′. This part is shown with its pin 4 in place in the orifice 2. In a variant there are several orifices 2 along the upright 8.
- the part 1 is pressed between the glued edges of the planks 6-6 ′ covered with plaster; these boards are clamped between the ends of the tabs 3-3 ′ and the pin 4. Once the glue and the plaster are set, we remove the pin 4 and the flat piece can be removed.
- FIG. 4 section along AA in FIG. 3, illustrates the position of the part 1 in a layer of plaster or other insulator 7, covering the underside of all of the boards 6-6 ′.
- Fig. 5 is shown schematically the insertion of the piece 1 between the planks 6 and 6 ′ glued, possibly coated with a coating of plaster, cement, plastic or other, not shown in the drawing.
- This figure which is a transverse copy, perpendicular to the plane AA of FIG. 3, shows the edge of the flat piece 1 and the tabs 3-3 ′ pressed against the underside of the assembly.
- the tongues of the junction piece 1 are made of a sufficiently resilient metal, so that they resume their position in the coating of the assembly, after retracting when the part is inserted.
- the invention is particularly suitable for the production of plates assembled with plaster or with another insulating material.
- the projecting parts of the junction piece are covered with a layer of material, insulating or other, it is possible to leave these pieces in place, without removing them.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Description
L'invention se rapporte à un procédé et un dispositif pour le maintien d'un bon alignement entre deux pièces destinées à être assemblées de façon fixe. Elle comprend des moyens qui permettent d'effectuer la jonction par collage, plâtrage, cimentage, réunion à l'aide d'une matière plastique ou/et enduction avec une substance durcissable, dans des bonnes conditions d'immobilité relative des objets à réunir, le dispositif utilisé étant enlevé, lorsque la jonction définitive est achevée et la matière employée devenue rigide.The invention relates to a method and a device for maintaining good alignment between two parts intended to be fixedly assembled. It includes means which make it possible to join by gluing, plastering, cementing, joining with the aid of a plastic material and / or coating with a curable substance, in good conditions of relative immobility of the objects to be joined, the device used being removed, when the final junction is completed and the material used becomes rigid.
Dans les travaux d'assemblage, bout-à-bout, d'objets plus ou moins plats, surtout de planches, au moyen d'une matière d'interposition ou/et d'enduction, il est important de maintenir les objets immobiles, bien alignés l'un par rapport à l'autre, tant que la matière de jonction n'est pas durcie. Le défaut d'une telle fixité, donc mauvais alignement, se traduit par un assemblage défectueux, gauchi ou/et mal joint. Des installations à serrage des objets à réunir, notamment serre-joints, sauterelles de bridage, sortes d'étaux etc. sont encombrants et coûteux ; leur emploi sur un chantier n'est guère commode, exigeant des montages et démontages selon le programme des travaux.In the assembly work, end-to-end, of more or less flat objects, especially boards, by means of a material of interposition and / or coating, it is important to keep the objects immobile, well aligned with each other, as long as the joint material is not hardened. The lack of such fixity, therefore poor alignment, results in a defective, warped and / or poorly joined assembly. Clamping systems for the objects to be joined, in particular clamps, clamps, clamps, etc. are bulky and expensive; their use on a site is hardly convenient, requiring assembly and disassembly according to the work program.
La présente invention apporte des moyens simples, extrêmement peu coûteux, utilisables en tout lieu et temps. Elle permet de fixer rapidement bout-à-bout, et avec précision les objets à assembler, tels que planches,plaques, longrines, blochets, madriers, soliveaux ou autres, en divers matériaux, comme bois, carton, agglomérés, matière plastiques, plâtre, ciment etc. Le retrait de ces nouveaux moyens, après le durcissement de l'ensemble réuni, est également facile et rapide, n'exigeant pas d'outils spéciaux.The present invention provides simple means, extremely inexpensive, usable at any place and time. It allows to quickly fix end-to-end, and with precision the objects to be assembled, such as boards, plates, sills, blocks, planks, joists or others, in various materials, such as wood, cardboard, chipboards, plastics, plaster , cement etc. The withdrawal of these new means, after the hardening of the assembled assembly, is also easy and fast, requiring no special tools.
Le procédé suivant l'invention est caractérisé en ce qu' avant la prise ou durcissement de matière de jonction de deux objets, on introduit transversalement, entre leur faces de contact, une pièce plate, munie d'au moins deux languettes ou ergots prévus pour prendre appui sur la surface de chacun de ces objets, opposée à celle à partir de laquelle la pièce est introduite ; on fixe ensuite cette pièce, notamment à l'aide d'une goupille ou d'un autre moyen contre la surface par laquelle elle a été introduite.The method according to the invention is characterized in that before the setting or hardening of the junction material of two objects, a flat part is transversely introduced, between their contact faces, provided with at least two tongues or pins provided for bear on the surface of each of these objects, opposite to that from which the part is introduced; this part is then fixed, in particular using a pin or other means against the surface through which it has been introduced.
Cette introduction peut avoir lieu avant l'application de la matière de jonction, mais il est plus commode et préférable de l'effectuer après cette application, tant que la dite matière n'est pas encore durcie.This introduction can take place before the application of the joining material, but it is more convenient and preferable to carry it out after this application, as long as the said material is not yet cured.
Les deux objets, par exemples planches, sont ainsi immobilisés bout-à-bout, serrés d'une part entre les languettes ou ergots de la pièce utilisée et d'autre part la goupille ou autre moyen. Il suffit de laisser l'ensemble en cet état, jusqu'au durcissement de la colle ou matière d'interposition employée, pour produire la jonction définitive des deux objets. Celle-ci étant réalisée, on retire la pièce plate ; pour cela, suivant le procédé de l'invention on retire la goupille, ou relache le moyen de fixation de la pièce sur la face supérieure de l'objet, et l'on retire - de préférence par en bas - la pièce plate. La mince entaille dans la matière de jonction des objets, produite par le retrait de la pièce plate, ne peut pas nuire à l'ensemble formé.The two objects, for example boards, are thus immobilized end-to-end, clamped on the one hand between the tongues or lugs of the part used and on the other hand the pin or other means. It suffices to leave the assembly in this state, until the glue or interposition material used hardens, to produce the final junction of the two objects. This being done, the flat part is removed; for this, according to the method of the invention, the pin is removed, or the part fixing means is released on the upper face of the object, and the flat part is removed - preferably from below. The thin notch in the junction material of the objects, produced by the withdrawal of the flat part, cannot harm the whole formed.
Le dispositif pour la réalisation de l'invention comprend une pièce de liaison plate, munie vers une de ses extrêmités d'au moins deux languettes ou ergots dirigés vers l'arrière par rapport à cette extrêmité ; dans la région de son autre extrêmité, le montant de la pièce plate est muni de moyens pour la maintenir fixe contre la surface supérieure des objets réunis. Ces moyens peuvent être des orifices ou une encoche longitudinale à denture, pouvant recevoir une goupille ; ils peuvent également comprendre une pince ou un serre-joint pour serrer la lame juste au contact de la face supérieure des objets à assembler.The device for carrying out the invention comprises a flat connecting piece, provided towards one of its ends with at least two tongues or lugs directed rearwards relative to this end; in the region of its other end, the upright of the flat part is provided with means for keeping it fixed against the upper surface of the assembled objects. These means may be orifices or a longitudinal notch with teeth, capable of receiving a pin; they can also include a clamp or a clamp to clamp the blade just in contact with the upper face of the objects to be assembled.
Lorsque la fixation se fait par goupille, il est utile d'avoir, dans le montant da la pièce plate, une série d'orifices ou dentures pour permettre l'emploi de la même pièce plate à la fixation d'objets d'épaisseurs différentes ; en effet l'épaisseur des objets détermine la distance entre les bouts des languettes ou ergots et les moyens de serrage sur le montant de la pièce plate, c.àd. distance entre les faces supérieure et inférieur de l'ensemble.When the fixing is done by pin, it is useful to have, in the amount of the flat piece, a series of holes or teeth to allow the use of the same flat piece for fixing objects of different thicknesses ; in fact the thickness of the objects determines the distance between the ends of the tongues or lugs and the means of clamping on the upright of the flat part, i.e. distance between the upper and lower faces of the assembly.
La pièce de liaison, suivant l'invention, est de préférence en tôle de faible épaisseur. Les languettes ou ergots peuvent, avantageusement, être formés par découpage de cette tôle elle-même. La partie d'extrémité de la pièce, destinée à être enfoncée entre les objets à réunir, présente de préférence une largeur décroissante en forme de triangle ou de trapèze, éventuellement à bords arrondis.The connecting piece, according to the invention, is preferably made of thin sheet metal. The tongues or lugs can advantageously be formed by cutting out this sheet itself. The end part of the part, intended to be inserted between the objects to be joined, preferably has a decreasing width in the form of a triangle or trapezoid, possibly with rounded edges.
L'insertion et le retrait de la pièce de jonction peuvent être facilités par des bords plus ou moins coupants. Par contre les bouts des languettes ou des ergots sont de pré férence obtus, pour bien presser contre la face inférieure de l'ensemble à réunir.The insertion and removal of the junction piece can be facilitated by more or less sharp edges. By cons the ends of the tabs or lugs are pre obtuse ference, to press well against the underside of the assembly to be joined.
A titre d'illustration non limitative, on décrit ci-après une forme d'exécution particulière du dispositif suivant l'invention, représentée sur les dessins annexés.
- Fig. 1 montre en élévation, perpendiculairement à sa plus grande face, une pièce de liaison.
- Fig. 2 représente la même pièce vue du côté de sa tranche, c. à d. de sa plus petite surface, et munie d' une goupille.
- Fig. 3 est une vue en plan de la région de jonction entre deux objets réunis par le procédé de l'invention.
- Fig. 4 montre la coupe suivant la ligne AA de jonction de l'ensemble selon Fig. 3.
- Fig. 5 représente une région munie du dispositif de l'invention, en coupe par un plan perpendiculaire à la ligne AA de jonction.
- Fig. 1 shows in elevation, perpendicular to its largest face, a connecting piece.
- Fig. 2 represents the same part seen from the side of its edge, c. to d. of its smallest surface, and provided with a pin.
- Fig. 3 is a plan view of the junction region between two objects joined by the method of the invention.
- Fig. 4 shows the section along the line AA of junction of the assembly according to FIG. 3.
- Fig. 5 shows a region provided with the device of the invention, in section through a plane perpendicular to the line AA of junction.
La pièce de jonction 1 de la Fig.1 présente deux languettes, 3 et 3′, situées dans deux plans autres que le plan de la partie plate du montant 8 de la pièce ; ces plans se trouvent de part et d'autre du montant 8, ce qui leur permet de venir au contact l'une d'une planche 6, l'autre de la planche 6′ assemblée à la précédente, comme montré par la Fig. 3. Dans la forme d'exécution représentée l'extrémité de la pièce 1 porte deux troncatures 5 et 5′ pour faciliter l'insertion de la pièce dans la matière réunissant les deux planches 6 et 6′ le long de leur ligne de jonction 9.The
Dans le montant 8 de la pièce 1 se trouve un orifice 2 permettant l'introduction d'une goupille 4 pour fixer la pièce à l'ensemble des planches 6-6′.In the upright 8 of the
La Fig. 2 montre une pièce de jonction 1 vue à 90° par rapport à celle de la Fig. 1 ; ses languettes 3-3′ font, chacune, un certain angle avec le montant 8, et sont pointées dans la direction dans laquelle on les introduit dans l'interstice des planches 6 et 6′. Cette pièce est représentée avec sa goupille 4 en place dans l'orifice 2. Dans une variante il y a plusieurs orifices 2 au long du montant 8.Fig. 2 shows a
Dans la vue en plan de la Fig. 3, la pièce 1 est enfoncée entre les bords encollés des planches 6-6′ recouvertes de plâtre ; ces planches sont serrées entre les bouts des languettes 3-3′ et la goupille 4. Une fois la colle et le plâtre pris, on enlève la goupille 4 et la pièce plate peut être retirée.In the plan view of FIG. 3, the
La Fig. 4, coupe suivant AA de la Fig. 3, illustre la position de la pièce 1 dans une couche de plâtre ou autre isolant 7, recouvrant la face inférieure de l'ensemble des planches 6-6′.Fig. 4, section along AA in FIG. 3, illustrates the position of the
Sur la Fig. 5 on voit schématiquement l'insertion de la pièce 1 entre les planches 6 et 6′ collées, éventuellement revêtues par un revêtement de plâtre, ciment, plastique ou autre, non représenté sur le dessin. Cette figure, qui est une copie transversale, perpendiculaire au plan AA de la Fig. 3, montre la tranche de la pièce plate 1 et les languettes 3-3′ pressées contre la face inférieure de l'ensemble.In Fig. 5 is shown schematically the insertion of the
De préférence, les languettes de la pièce de jonction 1 sont en un métal suffisamment résilient, pour qu'elles reprennent leur position dans le revêtement de l'ensemble, après s'être rétractées au moment de l'enfoncement de la pièce.Preferably, the tongues of the
L'invention convient particulièrement à la production de plaques assemblées avec du plâtre ou avec un autre matériau isolant.The invention is particularly suitable for the production of plates assembled with plaster or with another insulating material.
Dans certains cas, notamment quand les parties saillantes de la pièce de jonction sont recouvertes d'une couche de matière, isolante ou autre, il est possible de laisser ces pièces en place, sans les retirer.In certain cases, in particular when the projecting parts of the junction piece are covered with a layer of material, insulating or other, it is possible to leave these pieces in place, without removing them.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400027A EP0377346A1 (en) | 1989-01-05 | 1989-01-05 | Process and device for fixedly retaining adjacent boards, panels or the like while their definitive joining takes place |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400027A EP0377346A1 (en) | 1989-01-05 | 1989-01-05 | Process and device for fixedly retaining adjacent boards, panels or the like while their definitive joining takes place |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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EP0377346A1 true EP0377346A1 (en) | 1990-07-11 |
Family
ID=8202911
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89400027A Withdrawn EP0377346A1 (en) | 1989-01-05 | 1989-01-05 | Process and device for fixedly retaining adjacent boards, panels or the like while their definitive joining takes place |
Country Status (1)
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EP (1) | EP0377346A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1723500A (en) * | 1928-02-07 | 1929-08-06 | Colorado Fuel And Iron Company | Wall and ceiling board splice |
US2855640A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1958-10-14 | Carl R Rolen | Clip for locating and maintaining adjacent non-interfitting edges of panels co-planar |
US3102366A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1963-09-03 | Nat Gypsum Co | Wall panel end joint clip |
DE2335980A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1975-01-30 | Pft Putz & Foerdertech | Double-T (or I)-sectional plastics (PVC) extrudates - for the assembling of panels esp. the mounting of plaster boards or chip boards |
US4112636A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1978-09-12 | Hays Joseph C | Wallboard laminating clip |
-
1989
- 1989-01-05 EP EP89400027A patent/EP0377346A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1723500A (en) * | 1928-02-07 | 1929-08-06 | Colorado Fuel And Iron Company | Wall and ceiling board splice |
US2855640A (en) * | 1957-06-17 | 1958-10-14 | Carl R Rolen | Clip for locating and maintaining adjacent non-interfitting edges of panels co-planar |
US3102366A (en) * | 1958-12-22 | 1963-09-03 | Nat Gypsum Co | Wall panel end joint clip |
DE2335980A1 (en) * | 1973-07-14 | 1975-01-30 | Pft Putz & Foerdertech | Double-T (or I)-sectional plastics (PVC) extrudates - for the assembling of panels esp. the mounting of plaster boards or chip boards |
US4112636A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1978-09-12 | Hays Joseph C | Wallboard laminating clip |
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