EP0371184B1 - Mattress - Google Patents
Mattress Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0371184B1 EP0371184B1 EP19880890297 EP88890297A EP0371184B1 EP 0371184 B1 EP0371184 B1 EP 0371184B1 EP 19880890297 EP19880890297 EP 19880890297 EP 88890297 A EP88890297 A EP 88890297A EP 0371184 B1 EP0371184 B1 EP 0371184B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mattress
- sack
- sheathing
- compartments
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/08—Fluid mattresses or cushions
- A47C27/086—Fluid mattresses or cushions with fluid-like particles, e.g. filled with beads
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
- A47C27/121—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton with different inlays
Definitions
- the invention relates to a mattress with an enveloping bag that is divided into chambers and contains a filling made of natural, free-flowing materials.
- Natural mattresses which are made exclusively from natural materials, lead to a pleasant sleeping climate, but the mattress filling, usually straw or the like, is not very elastic, it creates cavities and after a relatively short period of use, the mattresses become firm and unyielding. None changes a cork filling for the mattress quilted in chambers, as it emerges from GB-A-119 442. Since these cork pieces stick together quite well, these cork mattresses result in a fairly hard, immobile support and, in order to offer a certain convenience, have to be filled with cork pieces of certain size differences.
- the like are again permanently elastic and durable, but because of the artificial origin of their components they are associated with undesirable chemical and physical side effects for many.
- the invention is therefore based on the object to eliminate these deficiencies and a mattress of the above To create a type that is a pure natural mattress and yet is characterized by its permanently elastic properties and the attainable comfort.
- the invention solves this problem in that with the glume, grains and. The like.
- Filled envelope bag as the core and a fleece layer made of linen combs as the core cover are incorporated into a cover made of a linen fabric or the like, with quilting seams, links and the like provided for mutual holding.
- quilting seams, links and the like provided for mutual holding.
- the free-flowing filling of the chambers yields under weight and conforms to the shape of the body, but relieving them brings them back to their original position so that there is no risk of solidification, cavity formation or the like.
- the result is a natural mattress with optimal lying properties that supports the resting body softly, compliantly and yet elastically.
- a core mattress with a permanent structure is obtained from pure natural products, to which the stitching or the like can contribute without impairing the movement of the grains in the chambers due to their course through the chamber separating seams.
- the mattress properties are retained over the long term and a full condition renewal is possible at any time by shaking the mattress.
- the envelope bag has in a manner known per se longitudinal chambers that have a maximum cross-section of about 20 to 30 cm in width and a maximum height of about 3 to 10 cm.
- longitudinal chambers of this dimension lead to the best lying comfort, since these chambers provide ideal conditions for the movement of the grains when evading and receding and the frictional conditions on the wall surfaces prevent the formation of cavities.
- an enveloping bag 2 which forms longitudinal chambers 2a and chamber-wise with glume, grains and the like. Like. Free flowing natural material 3 is filled.
- the longitudinal chambers 2a have an essentially oval cross section with a greatest width of about 25 cm and a greatest height of about 10 cm.
- a fleece layer 4 made of linen combs is used as the core cover, and the envelope bag 2 and fleece layer 4 are worked together into a cover 5 made of linen fabric.
- Linkages 6 run through the separating seams 7 of the longitudinal chambers 2a and secure the mattress structure without crossing the longitudinal chambers 2a.
Landscapes
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Description
Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Matratze mit einem in Kammern unterteilten, eine Füllung aus natürlichen, rieselfreudigen Materialien aufnehmenden Hüllsack.The invention relates to a mattress with an enveloping bag that is divided into chambers and contains a filling made of natural, free-flowing materials.
Naturmatratzen, die ausschließlich aus natürlichen Materialien hergestellt sind, führen zu einem angenehmen Schlafklima, doch ist die Matratzenfüllung, meist Stroh od. dgl., nicht sehr elastisch, es kommt zu Kuhlenbildungen und schon nach verhältnismäßig kurzem Gebrauch werden die Matratzen fest und unnachgiebig. Daran ändert auch nichts eine Korkfüllung für die in Kammern abgesteppte Matratze, wie sie aus der GB-A-119 442 hervorgeht. Da diese Korkstückchen recht gut aneinanderhaften, ergeben diese Korkmatratzen eine ziemlich harte, unbewegliche Auflage und müssen, um eine gewisse Bequemlichkeit zu bieten, aufwendig mit Korkstückchen bestimmter Größenunterschiede gefüllt werden. Abgesehen davon gibt es gemäß der GB-A 2 184 009, von der im Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ausgegangen worden ist, auch schon Polster und Kissen mit einer Füllung aus natürlichen und rieselfreudigen Materialien, wie Holzkügelchen, aber auch Bohnen od. dgl., doch handelt es sich dabei nur um kleinere Kopfunterlagen, die keine Kammern bilden und sich nicht zur angenehmen Abstützung des ganzen Körpers eignen.Natural mattresses, which are made exclusively from natural materials, lead to a pleasant sleeping climate, but the mattress filling, usually straw or the like, is not very elastic, it creates cavities and after a relatively short period of use, the mattresses become firm and unyielding. Nothing changes a cork filling for the mattress quilted in chambers, as it emerges from GB-A-119 442. Since these cork pieces stick together quite well, these cork mattresses result in a fairly hard, immobile support and, in order to offer a certain convenience, have to be filled with cork pieces of certain size differences. Apart from that, according to GB-
Matratzen mit Kautschuk- oder Schaumstoffüllungen, Federkernen u. dgl. sind wiederum dauerelastisch und langlebig, sie sind aber wegen der künstlichen Herkunft ihrer Bestandteile für viele mit unerwünschten chemischen und physikalischen Begleiterscheinungen verbunden.Mattresses with rubber or foam fillings, innersprings u. The like are again permanently elastic and durable, but because of the artificial origin of their components they are associated with undesirable chemical and physical side effects for many.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese Mängel zu beseitigen und eine Matratze der eingangs geschilderten Art zu schaffen, die eine reine Naturmatratze ist und sich dennoch durch ihre dauerelastischen Eigenschaften und den erreichbaren Liegekomfort auszeichnet.The invention is therefore based on the object to eliminate these deficiencies and a mattress of the above To create a type that is a pure natural mattress and yet is characterized by its permanently elastic properties and the attainable comfort.
Die Erfindung löst diese Aufgabe dadurch, daß der mit Spelze, Körnern u. dgl. gefüllte Hüllsack als Kern und eine Vliesschicht aus Leinen-Kämmlingen als Kernabdeckung in einen Bezug aus einem Leinengewebe od. dgl. eingearbeitet sind, wobei zur gegenseitigen Halterung vorgesehene Steppnähte, Abknüpfungen u. dgl. durch die Trennähte der Sackkammern verlaufen. Dinkelspelze oder andere Kornspelze , Reiskörner oder andere Getreidekörner eignen sich besonders gut als Kammerfüllung, da sie einerseits organische, durch ihre Kapillarwirkung hygroskopische Materialien sind, die das angestrebte Schlafklima vermitteln, und anderseits durch ihre Rieselfreudigkeit und ihre Fassung in Kammern den gesuchten Elastizitätseffekt herbeiführen. Die rieselfreudige Füllung der Kammern weicht bei Gewichtsbelastung aus und schmiegt sich der Körperform an, ein Entlasten bringt sie aber wieder in die ursprüngliche Lage zurück, so daß es keine Gefahr einer Verfestigung, Kuhlenbildung od. dgl. gibt. Es entsteht eine Naturmatratze optimaler Liegeeigenschaften, die den ruhenden Körper weich, nachgiebig und doch elastisch abstützt. Aus reinen Naturprodukten wird eine Kernmatratze mit dauerhaftem Aufbau erzielt, wozu die Steppnähte od. dgl. beitragen können, ohne wegen ihres Verlaufes durch die Kammer-Trennähte die Körnerbewegung in den Kammern zu beeinträchtigen. Die Matratzeneigenschaften bleiben langfristig erhalten und jederzeit ist durch ein Schütteln der Matratze eine volle Zustandserneuerung möglich.The invention solves this problem in that with the glume, grains and. The like. Filled envelope bag as the core and a fleece layer made of linen combs as the core cover are incorporated into a cover made of a linen fabric or the like, with quilting seams, links and the like provided for mutual holding. Like. Run through the seams of the bag compartments. Spelled husks or other grain husks, rice grains or other cereal grains are particularly well suited as chamber fillings, because on the one hand they are organic, by their capillary action hygroscopic materials that convey the desired sleeping climate, and on the other hand they bring about the elasticity effect sought by their trickle-freeness and their setting in chambers. The free-flowing filling of the chambers yields under weight and conforms to the shape of the body, but relieving them brings them back to their original position so that there is no risk of solidification, cavity formation or the like. The result is a natural mattress with optimal lying properties that supports the resting body softly, compliantly and yet elastically. A core mattress with a permanent structure is obtained from pure natural products, to which the stitching or the like can contribute without impairing the movement of the grains in the chambers due to their course through the chamber separating seams. The mattress properties are retained over the long term and a full condition renewal is possible at any time by shaking the mattress.
Gemäß einer besonders vorteilhaften Ausgestaltung der Erfindung weist der Hüllsack in an sich bekannter Weise längsverlaufende Kammern auf, die im Querschnitt eine maximale Breite von etwa 20 bis 30 cm und eine maximale Höhe von etwa 3 bis 10 cm besitzen. Versuche haben gezeigt, daß Längskammern dieser Dimensionierung zu bestem Liegekomfort führen, da diese Kammern ideale Voraussetzungen für die Körnerbewegung beim Ausweichen und Rückgehen mit sich bringen und die Reibungsverhältnisse an den Wandflächen eine Kuhlenbildung verhindern.According to a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention, the envelope bag has in a manner known per se longitudinal chambers that have a maximum cross-section of about 20 to 30 cm in width and a maximum height of about 3 to 10 cm. Experiments have shown that longitudinal chambers of this dimension lead to the best lying comfort, since these chambers provide ideal conditions for the movement of the grains when evading and receding and the frictional conditions on the wall surfaces prevent the formation of cavities.
In der Zeichnung ist eine erfindungsgemäße Matratze an Hand eines teilgeschnittenen Schaubildes näher veranschaulicht.In the drawing, a mattress according to the invention is illustrated in more detail with the aid of a partially cut diagram.
Als Kern einer Matratze 1 gibt es einen Hüllsack 2, der Längskammern 2a bildet und kammerweise mit Spelze, Körnern u. dgl. rieselfreudigem natürlichem Material 3 gefüllt ist. Die Längskammern 2a besitzen einen im wesentlichen ovalen Querschnitt mit einer größten Breite von etwa 25 cm und einer größten Höhe von etwa 10 cm. Als Kernabdeckung dient eine Vliesschicht 4 aus Leinen-Kämmlingen und Hüllsack 2 und Vliesschicht 4 sind zusammen in einen Bezug 5 aus Leinengewebe eingearbeitet. Abknüpfungen 6 verlaufen durch die Trennähte 7 der Längskammern 2a und sichern den Matratzenaufbau, ohne die Längskammern 2a zu durchqueren.As the core of a
Es entsteht eine reine Naturmatratze mit besten Liegeeigenschaften, da das rieselfreudige Material 3 in den Kammern 2a bei Belastung nachgibt, bei Entlastung aber wieder in die Ausgangslage zurückgeht, so daß eine dauerelastische Matratze 1 mit einer weichen, anpassungsfähigen Stützwirkung zustandekommt.The result is a pure natural mattress with the best lying properties, as the free-flowing
Claims (2)
- A mattress (1) comprising a sheathing sack (2), which is subdivided into compartments (2a) and receives a packing of freely flowing, natural materials (3), characterized in that the sheathing sack (2) serving as a core and filled with husks, grains and the like and a non-woven fabric layer (4) serving as a core cover and consisting of linen comber waste are contained in a covering (5) made of a linen woven fabric or the like and quilting seams and button-tying threads (6) and the like extend through the seams (7) by which the compartments (2a) of the sack are separated.
- A mattress according to claim 1, characterized in that the sheathing sack (2) in a manner known per se contains longitudinally extending compartments (2a), which have in cross-section a maximum width of about 20 to 30 cm and a maximum height of about 3 to 10 cm.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8888890297T DE3877760D1 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | MATTRESS. |
EP19880890297 EP0371184B1 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Mattress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880890297 EP0371184B1 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Mattress |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0371184A1 EP0371184A1 (en) | 1990-06-06 |
EP0371184B1 true EP0371184B1 (en) | 1993-01-20 |
Family
ID=8200721
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880890297 Expired - Lifetime EP0371184B1 (en) | 1988-11-30 | 1988-11-30 | Mattress |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0371184B1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3877760D1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11113684A (en) * | 1997-10-15 | 1999-04-27 | Masuda Kk | Bedding |
DE29814069U1 (en) * | 1998-08-07 | 1998-11-19 | Eisfeld Jens Gerrit | Mattress, seat or lying cushion or the like. |
PT3005907T (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2017-10-03 | Zhang Shaohua | Mattress for evenly gathering and dispersing human body gravity |
CN107772889A (en) * | 2016-08-27 | 2018-03-09 | 陈伟中 | A kind of particle bed |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH336690A (en) * | 1957-10-18 | 1959-02-28 | Carl Oppenheim Victor | Upholstery mat |
DE1056918B (en) * | 1957-11-07 | 1959-05-06 | Carl Rueger & Sohn O H G | Upholstered mat with fabric cover on both sides |
US4055866A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1977-11-01 | Franklin Temple Evans | Polymorphic support systems |
US4607403A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-08-26 | Alivizatos Margaret A | Infant support pads |
US4606087A (en) * | 1984-09-14 | 1986-08-19 | Alivizatos Margaret A | Convertible body supporting pads |
JPS62161311A (en) * | 1985-12-14 | 1987-07-17 | 株式会社ニチボ | Pillow material |
DE8601894U1 (en) * | 1986-01-25 | 1986-03-13 | Faser- und Fliesstoffwerk Maurenbrecher GmbH & Co, 4150 Krefeld | Cotton fleece as upholstery wadding, filling fleece or the like. |
-
1988
- 1988-11-30 EP EP19880890297 patent/EP0371184B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-11-30 DE DE8888890297T patent/DE3877760D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE3877760D1 (en) | 1993-03-04 |
EP0371184A1 (en) | 1990-06-06 |
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