EP0370270B1 - Ski boot - Google Patents

Ski boot Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0370270B1
EP0370270B1 EP89120092A EP89120092A EP0370270B1 EP 0370270 B1 EP0370270 B1 EP 0370270B1 EP 89120092 A EP89120092 A EP 89120092A EP 89120092 A EP89120092 A EP 89120092A EP 0370270 B1 EP0370270 B1 EP 0370270B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spring element
ski boot
rubber spring
force transmission
boot according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89120092A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0370270A1 (en
Inventor
Klaus Walkhoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Raichle Sportschuh AG
Original Assignee
Raichle Sportschuh AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Raichle Sportschuh AG filed Critical Raichle Sportschuh AG
Priority to AT89120092T priority Critical patent/ATE88066T1/en
Publication of EP0370270A1 publication Critical patent/EP0370270A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0370270B1 publication Critical patent/EP0370270B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43BCHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
    • A43B5/00Footwear for sporting purposes
    • A43B5/04Ski or like boots
    • A43B5/0427Ski or like boots characterised by type or construction details
    • A43B5/0452Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg
    • A43B5/0454Adjustment of the forward inclination of the boot leg including flex control; Dampening means

Definitions

  • the present invention has for its object to provide a ski boot of the type mentioned, the design options are limited as little as possible by the damping arrangement and the damping arrangement of simple structure and largely independent of temperature influences and a damping effect corresponding to the respective requirements even over a long period can unfold.
  • the special design of the rubber spring element results not only in a progressive spring characteristic, but also in a limitation of the spring travel by the spring element itself. This has the particular advantage that no hard and uncomfortable stop is required to limit the spring travel.
  • the damping effect arises from a rotating and flexing movement of the rubber-elastic body with a relative twisting between the core piece and the pipe piece.
  • materials can be used that have already proven themselves for similar uses, preferably materials based on natural rubber or synthetic elastomers.
  • such a spring element is not subject to any significant temperature influences within the area of application, so that a constant spring effect can be expected.
  • the rubber spring element of the damping arrangement is arranged outside the hinge axis and is preferably accommodated in the lower shell, there is a great deal of freedom in the configuration of the ski boot.
  • Rubber spring elements of the type used in the ski boot according to the invention have long been known per se, but have hitherto been used for other purposes (see, for example, FR-A-957 495 and CH-A-423 357).
  • the rubber spring element provides an elastic connection between the shoe sole or the lower shell and the force transmission element forth, which in turn attacks the shaft.
  • a non-rotatable connection to the shoe sole or lower shell relates only to the spring action of the spring element, but not to its adjustment option in order to achieve a basic setting.
  • a particularly preferred embodiment results according to claim 6, by means of which the spring characteristic can be adjusted by the skier himself with simple and easily accessible means. Despite this individual possibility of adjusting the flex effect by changing the preload, there is no restriction on the angle of rotation and thus the spring travel.
  • the position of the upper relative to the shoe sole or to the lower shell can be selected in which the spring action is zero. Starting from this "zero position", a spring action is possible both in the forward and backward directions and depends on the arrangement of the force transmission element.
  • the spring action is limited to a movement in the direction of advance.
  • Claim 9 describes a preferred embodiment for adjusting the rest position or the point of application of the spring action in connection with claim 8.
  • the nut used for adjustment can be, for example, a knurled nut, so that the adjustment at the rear of the shaft can be carried out by the skier himself at any time and without tools .
  • the spring action is limited to a movement in the direction of advance, but the rear shaft part can be opened for loading without stressing the spring element.
  • connection which is rigid in both directions is present between the spring element and the shaft, so that the spring action of the spring element is stressed both in the direction in which it is presented and in the return direction.
  • Claim 14 describes an embodiment in which a double-sided effect of the spring element is also transmitted to the shaft by means of ropes or chains.
  • the spring action is transmitted only in the forward direction, while in an embodiment according to claim 16, the spring action is transmitted both in the original and in the return direction.
  • two spring elements are nested one inside the other.
  • the effect of these can be arranged either in parallel according to claim 18 or in series according to claim 19. These possibilities give the person skilled in the art the opportunity to select the arrangement depending on the desired spring action.
  • An arrangement according to claim 20 is particularly advantageous if a low overall height is to be achieved.
  • Claim 21 shows a possibility to supplement the characteristic of a spring element.
  • the ski boot shown in FIG. 1 has a shoe sole 10 with a shoe shell 12 arranged thereon, which consists of a lower shell 14 firmly connected to the shoe sole 10 and a shaft consisting of a front shaft part 16 and a rear shaft part 18.
  • the two shaft parts 16 and 18 are articulated on the joint axis 20 lying horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the shoe on the lower shell 14 and are held together by a buckle 22 in the upper region.
  • Compressible ribs 24 are arranged between the lower shell 14 and the front shaft part 16.
  • a double arrow 26 designates the mobility of the two shaft parts 16 and 18 relative to the shoe sole 10.
  • the lower shell 14 and the shaft parts 16 and 18 are shown broken away in the heel area in order to make a damping arrangement 28 in this area visible.
  • the damping arrangement 28 has a torsion rubber spring element 30 on the core piece 32 of which is rigidly connected to the lower shell 14 by means of an anti-rotation tab 34.
  • the spring element 30 also has a tube piece 36 which is rotatable relative to the core piece and to which a tension band 40 is fastened on the circumferential side by means of a screw 38.
  • the drawstring 40 is connected to a threaded bolt 42 which engages on the rear shaft part 18 by means of a knurled nut 44.
  • the knurled nut 44 is held in the rear shaft part 18 by means not shown and is accessible from the outside through a window 46.
  • Figure 2 shows on a larger scale in principle the same damping arrangement as Figure 1, but with the configuration that the spring action of the torsion rubber spring element 30 'is adjustable.
  • the core piece 32 ' is designed as a slotted expansion body which is spread when an Allen screw 48 is screwed in, in order to increase the pretension on the body 50, which is arranged between the core piece 32' and the tube piece 36, and consists of a rubber-elastic material.
  • FIG. 2 also shows that the core piece 32 'has a square shape on its outside and the tube piece 36 on its inside.
  • the embedded between these two parts, consisting of a rubber-elastic material body 50 give the rubber spring element 30 or 30 'the effect of a torsion spring, since they limited rotation of the two parts having a square shape 32 or 32' and 36 relative enable each other.
  • the body 50 made as a rubber body based on natural rubber. Since such a rubber is not compressible, the angle of rotation of such a spring element is generally limited to approximately ⁇ 30 °.
  • the rubber bodies are subject to a twisting and flexing movement.
  • rubber bodies have the particular advantage that their spring characteristics are hardly influenced by the ambient temperature within wide limits.
  • the use of rubber-like plastic is also possible, provided that this is also not temperature-dependent in the area of application.
  • the Allen screw 48 has a conical projection 52 in order to spread the core piece 32 ', which is designed as a slotted expansion body, in a wedge shape.
  • the tension band 40 has an elongated hole 54 which extends in the longitudinal direction and is fastened by means of the screw 38 to the pipe section 36 (FIG. 2).
  • the screw 38 then has a thread-free shoulder on its head in order to allow the tensioning strap 40 to be displaced in the longitudinal direction when tightened. This displacement is necessary in order to be able to pivot the rear shaft part 18 to the rear for opening and getting in.
  • the slot 54 rests with its end 54 'on the shaft of the screw 38.
  • the screw 38 therefore does not serve to fix the tension band 40 directly, but rather as a stop screw.
  • FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a lever 56 is arranged on the spring element 30 instead of a tension band as a force transmission element, said lever 56 articulated via a pull rod 58 either on the front shaft part 16 or on the rear shaft part 18. It is also possible for the pull rod 58 to be connected to both shaft parts 16 and 18. The pull rod 58 can be arranged on the inside or outside of the shoe. It can also be seen from FIG. 4 that the spring element 30 is installed in the heel area below the insole 60.
  • Figure 5 shows an embodiment in which the force transmission member is formed by the spring element 30 looping ropes or chains 62 which engage with their two ends 62 'and 62 ⁇ on the front shaft part 16.
  • One point of attack 62 ' is behind and the other 62 ⁇ is in front of the hinge axis 20th
  • a lever 64 is arranged as a force transmission member on the spring element 30, which lever is connected to an extension 68 of the front shaft part 16 by means of an elongated hole 66 extending in the longitudinal direction in the lever 64 Driver pin 70 attacks.
  • the lever 64 is connected to the core piece 32, while the tube piece 36 of the spring element 30 is anchored in a rotationally fixed manner to the lower shell 14 or the shoe sole 10.
  • FIG. 7 shows an embodiment which essentially corresponds to that according to FIG. 1, but in which the spring element 30 on its anti-rotation bracket 34 is adjustable within a limited angle.
  • the adjustment option is indicated by 34 '. Due to the adjustment option, the rest position or the point of application of the spring action can be adjusted in order to be able to adapt the ski boot to the needs of the skier.
  • the spring element 30 is mounted so as to be overhung in the longitudinal direction of the shoe.
  • Four cables 72, 74, 76 and 78 serve as power transmission members, each of which is anchored at one end to the spring element 30 and with its other end to the front shaft part 16 at points of attack 72 ', 74', 76 ', 78'.
  • the one rope 72 is connected to the core piece 32 of the spring element 30 via a lever 80, while the other rope 74 is fastened to the jacket of the tube piece 36 of the spring element 30 and partially wraps around the spring element. If the shaft of the ski boot is covered by the Skiers are now loaded in the direction 82, then the ropes 72 and 74 are tensioned so that the core piece 32 rotates in one direction and the tube piece 36 in the opposite direction.
  • the ropes 76 and 78 are now also arranged between the spring element 30 and the front shaft part 16, then they perform an opposite movement to the ropes 72 and 74, since they are attached to the spring element 30 crosswise to the ropes 72 and 74 mentioned first and also engage the front shaft part 16 in front of the joint axis 20.
  • the crosswise arrangement between the rear ropes 72 and 74 and the front ropes 76 and 78 is achieved by connecting the right rope 72 from the rear ropes to the core piece 32 via the lever 80, while the left rope 78 is connected from the front ropes is connected to the same core piece 32 via a further lever 84.
  • the arrows 86 shown in broken lines denote the deflection direction in the case of an original movement.
  • the difference between an arrangement with two ropes and an arrangement with four ropes is that the spring action with two ropes is only present in the forward direction, while with an arrangement with four ropes the same spring element 30 also develops its spring force in the return direction.
  • the flying bearing of the spring element 30 is to be understood to mean that both the outer tube piece 36 and the inner core piece 32 can be moved relative to one another without anchoring to a stationary part of the ski boot.
  • a spring element 88 In one embodiment of a spring element 88 according to FIGS. 10 and 11, two spring elements are coaxially nested in one another according to the principle explained for FIG.
  • the outer tube 90 of the inner spring element 92 also forms the core of the outer spring element 94.
  • the outer cage 96 of the outer spring element 94 is fixed in a holder 98 and the core 100 of the inner spring element 92.
  • the outer tube 90 serves as a movable part inner spring element 92 which is rotatably connected to a lever 102.
  • the outer spring element 94 like the inner spring element 92, has bodies 95 made of a rubber-elastic material.
  • the entire spring element 88 is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lever 102.
  • FIG. 12 shows an arrangement with two spring elements 108 and 110 arranged in parallel next to one another, which are also connected in parallel in terms of their effectiveness.
  • These two spring elements are provided with a toothing 112 over at least part of their circumference or they have attached gearwheels.
  • the toothings 112 of both spring elements 108 and 110 intermesh, so that they must inevitably perform an opposite movement.
  • the core piece 114 of the spring element 108 is anchored in place by means of a holder 116.
  • a tension band or tension cable 120 is fastened to the outer tube piece 118 of the second spring element 110 by means of a screw 122. Forces acting in the direction of arrow 124 on the drawstring or pull cable 120 act uniformly on both elements, irrespective of which of the two elements is actuated.
  • This arrangement is advantageous in order to double the forces with a flat overall height.
  • the arrangement can be expanded by adding two plus one etc. elements.
  • a further body 132 made of a rubber-elastic material is arranged between the outer tube piece 126 of a spring element 128 and a fixed anchor 130.
  • the centerpiece is also firmly anchored 134.
  • a drawstring or pulling rope 136 engages on the outer pipe section 126.
  • the rubber-elastic body 132 is connected in parallel with the spring element.
  • Such an embodiment can also help to use a spring element with a relatively small diameter in order to achieve a low overall height.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

In the heel area of a ski boot a rubber torsion spring element is arranged, the core piece of which is anchored in a rotationally fixed manner on the lower shell of the ski boot by means of a bracket. An outer tubular piece, which surrounds the core piece coaxially, is connected to a tension member which engages with its end at the rear on a rear shaft part of the boot shell. The rear shaft part and a front shaft part are pivotable relative to the lower shell about an articulation axis into a forward lean position. The spring element damps the forward lean movement and, by means of the use of snappy rubber compounds, is extensively independent of the ambient temperature. Additionally, it allows the adjustment at least of the starting point of the spring or damping effect by means of a knurled nut.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Skischuh der im Oberbegriff des Anspruches 1 genannten Art.The invention relates to a ski boot mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.

Aus der CH-PS 529 524 ist ein Skischuh bekannt, der eine Unterschale und einen Schaftteil aufweist, der in Vorlagerichtung bezüglich der Unterschale beweglich ist. Der Schaftteil ist an zwei sich bezüglich der Schuhmittelebene gegenüberliegenden, eine Gelenkachse festlegenden Stellen mittels gummielastischer Scheiben mit der Unterschale verbunden. Diese Scheiben bilden die einzige Verbindung zwischen der Unterschale und dem Schaftteil. Durch die Wahl von Scheiben unterschiedlicher Eigenschaften können verschiedene Dämpfungswirkungen erzielt werden. Nach dem Zusammenbau von Unterschale und Schaftteil ist jedoch eine Veränderung der Dämpfungseigenschaften nicht mehr ohne weiteres möglich. Dadurch, dass die Scheiben an den Anlenkstellen des Schaftteils an der Unterschale angeordnet sind, sind die Freiheiten für die konstruktive Ausgestaltung des Skischuhs eingeschränkt. Zudem sind die Scheiben von aussen zugänglich und daher den Umgebungseinflüssen ausgesetzt.From CH-PS 529 524 a ski boot is known which has a lower shell and a shaft part which is movable with respect to the lower shell in the direction of advance. The shaft part is connected to the lower shell by means of rubber-elastic disks at two points opposite one another with respect to the center plane of the shoe and defining a joint axis. These discs form the only connection between the lower shell and the shaft part. Different damping effects can be achieved by selecting discs with different properties. After assembling the lower shell and the shaft part, however, it is no longer possible to change the damping properties easily. The fact that the discs are arranged at the articulation points of the shaft part on the lower shell means that the freedom for the structural design of the ski boot is restricted. In addition, the panes are accessible from the outside and are therefore exposed to environmental influences.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt nun die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Skischuh der eingangs genannten Art zu schaffen, dessen Ausgestaltungsmöglichkeiten durch die Dämpfungsanordnung möglichst wenig beschränkt werden und dessen Dämpfungsanordnung von einfachem Aufbau und weitgehend unabhängig von Temperatureinflüssen ist und eine den jeweiligen Anforderungen entsprechende Dämpfungswirkung auch über längere Zeit entfalten kann.The present invention has for its object to provide a ski boot of the type mentioned, the design options are limited as little as possible by the damping arrangement and the damping arrangement of simple structure and largely independent of temperature influences and a damping effect corresponding to the respective requirements even over a long period can unfold.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäss durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruches 1 gelöst.According to the invention, this object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of claim 1.

Durch die besondere Ausgestaltung des Gummifederelementes ergibt sich nicht nur eine progressive Federkennlinie, sondern auch eine Begrenzung des Federweges durch das Federelement selbst. Dies hat den besonderen Vorteil, dass kein harter und unangenehmer Anschlag zur Begrenzung des Federweges erforderlich ist. Die Dämpfungswirkung entsteht durch eine Dreh- und Walkbewegung der gummielastischen Körper bei einer relativen Verdrehung zwischen Kernstück und Rohrstück. Für die Gummikörper können Werkstoffe verwendet werden, die sich für ähnliche Einsätze bereits bewährt haben, vorzugsweise Werkstoffe auf der Basis von Naturkautschuk oder synthetische Elastomere. Insbesondere durch den Einsatz hochelastischer Gummimischungen unterliegt ein solches Federelement keinen nennenswerten Temperatureinflüssen innerhalb des Anwendungsbereiches, so dass mit einer konstanten Federwirkung gerechnet werden kann.The special design of the rubber spring element results not only in a progressive spring characteristic, but also in a limitation of the spring travel by the spring element itself. This has the particular advantage that no hard and uncomfortable stop is required to limit the spring travel. The damping effect arises from a rotating and flexing movement of the rubber-elastic body with a relative twisting between the core piece and the pipe piece. For the rubber body, materials can be used that have already proven themselves for similar uses, preferably materials based on natural rubber or synthetic elastomers. In particular through the use of highly elastic rubber compounds, such a spring element is not subject to any significant temperature influences within the area of application, so that a constant spring effect can be expected.

Dadurch, dass das Gummifederelement der Dämpfungsanordung ausserhalb der Gelenkachse angeordnet ist und vorzugsweise in der Unterschale untergebracht wird, besteht eine sehr grosse Freiheit in der Ausgestaltung des Skischuhs.Because the rubber spring element of the damping arrangement is arranged outside the hinge axis and is preferably accommodated in the lower shell, there is a great deal of freedom in the configuration of the ski boot.

Gummifederelemente von der Art, wie sie im erfindungsgemässen Skischuh verwendet werden, sind an sich schon lange bekannt, jedoch bisher für andere Zwecke eingesetzt worden (siehe z.B. FR-A-957 495 und CH-A-423 357).Rubber spring elements of the type used in the ski boot according to the invention have long been known per se, but have hitherto been used for other purposes (see, for example, FR-A-957 495 and CH-A-423 357).

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 2 stellt das Gummifederelement eine elastische Verbindung zwischen der Schuhsohle oder der Unterschale umd dem Kraftübertragunsglied her, welches seinerseits am Schaft angreift. Eine drehfeste Verbindung zur Schuhsohle oder Unterschale bezieht sich lediglich auf die Federwirkung des Federelementes, jedoch nicht auf seine Einstellmöglichkeit, um eine Grundeinstellung zu erzielen.In one embodiment according to claim 2, the rubber spring element provides an elastic connection between the shoe sole or the lower shell and the force transmission element forth, which in turn attacks the shaft. A non-rotatable connection to the shoe sole or lower shell relates only to the spring action of the spring element, but not to its adjustment option in order to achieve a basic setting.

Bei einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 3 ist das Gummifederelement an einem besonders geschützten Ort untergebracht, so dass eine Unfall- oder Beschädigungsgefahr vollständig ausgeschlossen ist, insbesondere, wenn das Federelement vollständig innerhalb des Absatzes untergebracht ist. Zudem ist bei einer solchen Unterbringung auch das Risiko der Verschmutzung relativ gering. Bei der Ausführungsorm nach Anspruch 5 lässt sich die Federcharakteristik einstellen, so dass ein mit einem solchen Element ausgerüsteter Skischuh an die Fähigkeiten des Skifahrers angepasst werden kann.In a preferred embodiment according to claim 3, the rubber spring element is housed in a particularly protected location, so that a risk of accident or damage is completely excluded, especially if the spring element is completely housed within the shoulder. In addition, the risk of pollution is relatively low with such accommodation. In the embodiment according to claim 5, the spring characteristic can be adjusted so that a ski boot equipped with such an element can be adapted to the skills of the skier.

Eine besonders bevorzugte Ausführungsform ergibt sich nach Anspruch 6, durch welche die Federcharakteristik mit einfachen und leicht zugänglichen Mitteln vom Skifahrer selbst einstellbar ist. Trotz dieser individuellen Einstellmöglichkeit der Flexwirkung durch Veränderung der Vorspannung ergibt sich keine Einschränkung des Drehwinkels und damit des Federweges.A particularly preferred embodiment results according to claim 6, by means of which the spring characteristic can be adjusted by the skier himself with simple and easily accessible means. Despite this individual possibility of adjusting the flex effect by changing the preload, there is no restriction on the angle of rotation and thus the spring travel.

Durch eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 7 lässt sich diejenige Stellung des Schaftes relativ zur Schuhsohle bzw. zur Unterschale wählen, bei welcher die Federwirkung gleich Null ist. Von dieser "Nullstellung" ausgehend ist eine Federwirkung sowohl in Vorlage- wie auch in Rücklagerichtung möglich und abhängig von der Anordnung des Kraftübertragungsgliedes.By a preferred embodiment according to claim 7, the position of the upper relative to the shoe sole or to the lower shell can be selected in which the spring action is zero. Starting from this "zero position", a spring action is possible both in the forward and backward directions and depends on the arrangement of the force transmission element.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 8 ist die Federwirkung auf eine Bewegung in Vorlagerichtung beschränkt.In one embodiment according to claim 8, the spring action is limited to a movement in the direction of advance.

Anspruch 9 beschreibt eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform zum Einstellen der Ruhelage bzw. des Einsatzpunktes der Federwirkung im Zusammenhang mit Anspruch 8. Die zum Einstellen dienende Mutter kann beispielsweise eine Rändelmutter sein, so dass die Einstellung hinten am Schaft jederzeit und ohne Werkzeug vom Skifahrer selbst vorgenommen werden kann.Claim 9 describes a preferred embodiment for adjusting the rest position or the point of application of the spring action in connection with claim 8. The nut used for adjustment can be, for example, a knurled nut, so that the adjustment at the rear of the shaft can be carried out by the skier himself at any time and without tools .

Anspruch 10 beschreibt eine Möglichkeit zum Einstellen der Ruhelage bzw. des Einsatzpunktes der Federwirkung, wenn das Kraftübertragungsglied ohne Einstellmöglichkeit am Schaft angreift. Bei der Ausführung nach Anspruch 10 erfolgt die Einstellung in der Regel mittels Werkzeug, so dass eine solche Ausführung dann vorteilhaft ist, wenn ein versehentliches Verstellen vermieden werden soll.Claim 10 describes a possibility for setting the rest position or the point of use of the spring action when the force transmission element acts on the shaft without the possibility of adjustment. In the embodiment according to claim 10, the setting is generally carried out by means of a tool, so that such an embodiment is advantageous if an inadvertent adjustment is to be avoided.

Bei einer Ausführung nach Anspruch 11 ist die Federwirkung auf eine Bewegung in Vorlagerichtung beschränkt, wobei das hintere Schaftteil jedoch ohne Beanspruchung des Federelementes zum Einsteigen aufgeklappt werden kann.In an embodiment according to claim 11, the spring action is limited to a movement in the direction of advance, but the rear shaft part can be opened for loading without stressing the spring element.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 14 ist eine in beiden Richtungen starre Verbindung zwischen dem Federelement und dem Schaft vorhanden, so dass die Federwirkung des Federelementes sowohl in Vorlage- wie auch in Rücklagerichtung beansprucht wird.In one embodiment according to claim 14, a connection which is rigid in both directions is present between the spring element and the shaft, so that the spring action of the spring element is stressed both in the direction in which it is presented and in the return direction.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 13 ist ebenso wie bei derjenigen nach Anspruch 12 eine Federwirkung auf den Schaft in beiden Richtungen vohanden, jedoch ergibt sich durch die andere Geometrie der Kraftübertragungselemente eine andere Verteilung der Federcharakteristik auf dem Schwenkwinkel des Schaftes.In one embodiment according to claim 13, just as in that according to claim 12, there is a spring effect on the shaft in both directions, but the different geometry of the force transmission elements results in a different distribution of the spring characteristic on the swivel angle of the shaft.

Anspruch 14 beschreibt eine Ausführungsform, bei der auch mittels Seilen oder Ketten eine doppelseitige Wirkung des Federelementes auf den Schaft übertragen wird.Claim 14 describes an embodiment in which a double-sided effect of the spring element is also transmitted to the shaft by means of ropes or chains.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 15 wird die Federwirkung nur in Vorlagerichtung übertragen, während bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 16 die Federwirkung sowohl in Vorlage- wie auch in Rücklagerichtung übertragen wird. Es ist für den Fachmann klar, dass die Seile vom Federelement ausgehend zuerst parallel zur Sohlenfläche verlaufen müssen, um sie dann über Umlenkelemente entlang der Innenwand zu den Angriffspunkten am Schaft zu führen.In an embodiment according to claim 15, the spring action is transmitted only in the forward direction, while in an embodiment according to claim 16, the spring action is transmitted both in the original and in the return direction. It is clear to the person skilled in the art that, starting from the spring element, the ropes must first run parallel to the sole surface in order to then lead them via deflection elements along the inner wall to the points of attack on the shaft.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Anspruch 17 sind zwei Federelemente ineinander verschachtelt. Diese lassen sich in ihrer Wirkung entweder nach Anspruch 18 parallel oder nach Anspruch 19 in Reihe anordnen. Durch diese Möglichkeiten wird dem Fachmann Gelegenheit gegeben, die Anordnung in Abhängigkeit von der gewünschten Federwirkung auszuwählen.In one embodiment according to claim 17, two spring elements are nested one inside the other. The effect of these can be arranged either in parallel according to claim 18 or in series according to claim 19. These possibilities give the person skilled in the art the opportunity to select the arrangement depending on the desired spring action.

Eine Anordnung nach Anspruch 20 ist besonders vorteilhaft, wenn eine niedrige Bauhöhe erzielt werden soll.An arrangement according to claim 20 is particularly advantageous if a low overall height is to be achieved.

Anspruch 21 zeigt eine Möglichkeit, um die Charakteristik eines Federelementes zu ergänzen.Claim 21 shows a possibility to supplement the characteristic of a spring element.

Anhand der Zeichnungen werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung näher erläutert. Es zeigt:

Figur 1
einen Skischuh mit im Absatzbereich weggebrochen dargestellter Schuhschale zur Sichtbarmachung eines starr verankerten Torsions-Federelementes und eines am hinteren Schafteil angreifenden Zugbandes,
Figur 2
ein Detail des Absatzbereiches nach der Figur 1 in grösserem Massstab und längsmittig aufgeschnitten,
Figur 3
eine Draufsicht auf einen Horizontalschnitt nach der Figur 2,
Figur 4
eine Ausführungsvariante zur Figur 1 mit Hebel und Zugsstange,
Figur 5
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante mit Zugseilen,
Figur 6
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante mit Hebel und Mitnehmer,
Figur 7
eine Ausführungsvariante mit Verstellmöglichkeit zum Einstellen der Ruhelage bzw. des Einsatzpunktes der Federwirkung,
Figur 8
eine weitere Ausführungsvariante mit fliegend gelagertem Federelement,
Figur 9
die Anordnung des Federelementes nach der Figur 8,
Figur 10
ein Doppel-Federelement in Parallelschaltung, im Querschnitt,
Figur 11
das Federelement nach Figur 10 in einer Seitenansicht,
Figur 12
zwei parallelgeschaltete Federelemente und
Figur 13
ein Federelement mit parallelgeschaltetem Gummmikörper.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail with reference to the drawings. It shows:
Figure 1
a ski boot with a shoe shell shown broken away in the heel area for the visualization of a rigidly anchored torsion spring element and a drawstring acting on the rear part of the sheep,
Figure 2
2 shows a detail of the sales area according to FIG. 1 on a larger scale and cut open lengthways,
Figure 3
3 shows a plan view of a horizontal section according to FIG. 2,
Figure 4
1 variant with lever and pull rod,
Figure 5
another variant with pull cables,
Figure 6
another variant with lever and driver,
Figure 7
an embodiment variant with adjustment option for setting the rest position or the point of application of the spring action,
Figure 8
a further embodiment variant with a floating spring element,
Figure 9
the arrangement of the spring element according to Figure 8,
Figure 10
a double spring element in parallel connection, in cross section,
Figure 11
10 in a side view,
Figure 12
two spring elements connected in parallel and
Figure 13
a spring element with parallel connected rubber body.

Der in der Figur 1 dargestellte Skischuh weist eine Schuhsohle 10 mit darauf angeordneter Schuhschale 12 auf, die sich aus einer mit der Schuhsohle 10 fest verbundenen Unterschale 14 und einem Schaft, bestehend aus einem vorderen Schaftteil 16 und einem hintern Schaftteil 18, zusammensetzt. Die beiden Schaftteile 16 und 18 sind an der horizontal und quer zur Längsachse des Schuhs liegenden Gelenkachse 20 an der Unterschale 14 angelenkt und im oberen Bereich durch eine Schnalle 22 zusammengehalten. Zwischen der Unterschale 14 und dem vorderen Schaftteil 16 sind zusammendrückbare Rippen 24 angeordnet. Ein Doppelpfeil 26 bezeichnet die Beweglichkeit der beiden Schaftteile 16 und 18 gegenüber der Schuhsohle 10. Die Unterschale 14 sowie die Schaftteile 16 und 18 sind im Absatzbereich weggebrochen dargestellt, um eine in diesem Bereich liegende Dämpfungsanordnung 28 sichtbar zu machen. Die Dämpfungsanordnung 28 weist ein Torsions-Gummifederelement 30 auf dessen Kernstück 32 mittels einer Verdrehsicherungs-Lasche 34 mit der Unterschale 14 starr verbunden ist. Das Federelement 30 weist ferner ein gegenüber dem Kernstück verdrehbares Rohrstück 36 auf, an dem Umfangsseitig mittels einer Schraube 38 ein Zugband 40 befestigt ist. An seinem anderem Ende ist das Zugband 40 mit einem Gewindebolzen 42 verbunden, der mittels einer Rändelmutter 44 am hinteren Schaftteil 18 angreift. Die Rändelmutter 44 ist durch nicht dargestellte Mittel im hinteren Schaftteil 18 gehalten und durch ein Fenster 46 von aussen zugänglich.The ski boot shown in FIG. 1 has a shoe sole 10 with a shoe shell 12 arranged thereon, which consists of a lower shell 14 firmly connected to the shoe sole 10 and a shaft consisting of a front shaft part 16 and a rear shaft part 18. The two shaft parts 16 and 18 are articulated on the joint axis 20 lying horizontally and transversely to the longitudinal axis of the shoe on the lower shell 14 and are held together by a buckle 22 in the upper region. Compressible ribs 24 are arranged between the lower shell 14 and the front shaft part 16. A double arrow 26 designates the mobility of the two shaft parts 16 and 18 relative to the shoe sole 10. The lower shell 14 and the shaft parts 16 and 18 are shown broken away in the heel area in order to make a damping arrangement 28 in this area visible. The damping arrangement 28 has a torsion rubber spring element 30 on the core piece 32 of which is rigidly connected to the lower shell 14 by means of an anti-rotation tab 34. The spring element 30 also has a tube piece 36 which is rotatable relative to the core piece and to which a tension band 40 is fastened on the circumferential side by means of a screw 38. At its other end the drawstring 40 is connected to a threaded bolt 42 which engages on the rear shaft part 18 by means of a knurled nut 44. The knurled nut 44 is held in the rear shaft part 18 by means not shown and is accessible from the outside through a window 46.

Der durch die Gelenkachse 20 und die Querrippen 24 gegenüber der Schuhsohle 10 schwenkbare, aus den Teilen 16 und 18 bestehende Schaft ermöglicht dem den Schuh tragenden Skifahrer eine Vorlagestellung, in welcher das Bein gegenüber dem Fuss eine nach vorn geneigte Stellung einnimmt. Die Dämpfungsanordnung 28 dient dabei einerseits zur Dämpfung der Vorlagebewegung und andererseits zur federnden Rückstellung des Schaftes in eine Ruhe- bzw. Ausgangsstellung. Bei einer Vorlagebewegung wird das Zugband 40 gestrafft, um sich dabei vom Rohrstück 36 teilweise abzuwickeln. Da zwischen dem an der Unterschale 14 drehfest verankerten Kernstück 32 und dem das Kernstück 32 koaxial umgebenden Rohrstück 36 in der Figur 1 nicht dargestellte Federelemente angeordnet sind, ergibt sich eine auf das Zugband 40 und damit auf das hintere Schaftteil 18 ausgeübte Federkraft.The shaft 16, which consists of the parts 16 and 18 and can be swiveled with respect to the sole of the shoe 10 by the articulation axis 20 and the transverse ribs 24, enables the skier wearing the shoe to assume a position in which the leg is in a forward inclined position relative to the foot. The damping arrangement 28 serves on the one hand to dampen the original movement and on the other hand to resiliently return the shaft to a rest or starting position. With a movement of the original, the tension band 40 is tightened in order to partially unwind from the tube piece 36. Since spring elements (not shown in FIG. 1) are arranged between the core piece 32, which is anchored in a rotationally fixed manner on the lower shell 14, and the tube piece 36 coaxially surrounding the core piece 32, a spring force is exerted on the tension band 40 and thus on the rear shaft part 18.

Die Figur 2 zeigt in einem grösseren Massstab im Prinzip eine gleiche Dämpfungsanordnung wie die Figur 1, jedoch mit der Ausgestaltung, dass die Federwirkung des Torsions-Gummifederelementes 30′ einstellbar ist. Zu diesem Zweck ist das Kernstück 32′ als geschlitzter Spreizkörper ausgebildet, der beim Eindrehen einer Inbusschraube 48 aufgespreizt wird, um die Vorspannung auf zwischen dem Kernstück 32′ und dem Rohrstück 36 angeordnete, aus einem gummielastischen Werkstoff bestehende Körper 50 zu erhöhen.Figure 2 shows on a larger scale in principle the same damping arrangement as Figure 1, but with the configuration that the spring action of the torsion rubber spring element 30 'is adjustable. For this purpose, the core piece 32 'is designed as a slotted expansion body which is spread when an Allen screw 48 is screwed in, in order to increase the pretension on the body 50, which is arranged between the core piece 32' and the tube piece 36, and consists of a rubber-elastic material.

Die Figur 2 lässt auch erkennen, dass das Kernstück 32′ auf seiner Aussenseite und das Rohrstück 36 auf seiner Innenseite eine Vierkantform aufweisen. Die zwischen diesen beiden Teilen eingelagerten, aus einem gummielastischen Werkstoff bestehenden Körper 50 verleihen dem Gummi-Federelement 30 bzw. 30′ die Wirkung einer Torsions-Feder, da sie eine begrenzte Verdrehung der beiden eine Vierkantform aufweisenden Teile 32 bzw. 32′ und 36 relativ zueinander ermöglichen. In der Regel sind die Körper 50 als Gummikörper auf der Basis von Naturkautschuk hergestellt. Da solch ein Gummi nicht kompressibel ist, ist der Drehwinkel eines solchen Federelementes in der Regel auf etwa ± 30° begrenzt. Bei der Beanspruchung als Torsions-Feder unterliegen die Gummikörper einer Dreh-Walkbewegung. Für die Anwendung in Skischuhen weisen Gummikörper insbesondere den Vorteil auf, dass ihre Federcharakteristik in weiten Grenzen von der Umgebungstemperatur kaum beeinflusst wird. Selbstverständlich ist anstelle von Gummi auch die Verwendung von gummiähnlichem Kunststoff möglich, sofern dieser im Anwendungsbereich ebenfalls wenig temperaturabhängig ist.FIG. 2 also shows that the core piece 32 'has a square shape on its outside and the tube piece 36 on its inside. The embedded between these two parts, consisting of a rubber-elastic material body 50 give the rubber spring element 30 or 30 'the effect of a torsion spring, since they limited rotation of the two parts having a square shape 32 or 32' and 36 relative enable each other. Usually are the body 50 made as a rubber body based on natural rubber. Since such a rubber is not compressible, the angle of rotation of such a spring element is generally limited to approximately ± 30 °. When used as a torsion spring, the rubber bodies are subject to a twisting and flexing movement. For use in ski boots, rubber bodies have the particular advantage that their spring characteristics are hardly influenced by the ambient temperature within wide limits. Of course, instead of rubber, the use of rubber-like plastic is also possible, provided that this is also not temperature-dependent in the area of application.

Aus der Figur 3 ist ersichtlich, dass die Inbusschraube 48 einen kegelförmigen Ansatz 52 aufweist, um das als geschlitzten Spreizkörper ausgebildete Kernstück 32′ keilförmig zu spreizen.It can be seen from FIG. 3 that the Allen screw 48 has a conical projection 52 in order to spread the core piece 32 ', which is designed as a slotted expansion body, in a wedge shape.

Ferner ist aus der Figur 3 ersichtlich, dass das Zugband 40 ein sich in Längsrichtung erstreckendes Langloch 54 zu seiner Befestigung mittels der Schraube 38 am Rohrstück 36 (Figur 2) aufweist. Die Schraube 38 weist an ihrem Kopf anschliessend einen gewindefreien Ansatz auf, um im angezogenen Zustand dem Spannband 40 eine Verschiebung in Längsrichtung zu ermöglichen. Diese Verschiebung ist notwendig, um das hintere Schaftteil 18 zum Oeffnen und Einsteigen nach hinten verschwenken zu können. Bei geschlossenem Schaftteil 18 liegt das Langloch 54 mit seinem Ende 54′ am Schaft der Schraube 38 an. Die Schraube 38 dient deshalb nicht zur unmittelbarer Fixierung des Zugbandes 40, sondern als Anschlagschraube.It can also be seen from FIG. 3 that the tension band 40 has an elongated hole 54 which extends in the longitudinal direction and is fastened by means of the screw 38 to the pipe section 36 (FIG. 2). The screw 38 then has a thread-free shoulder on its head in order to allow the tensioning strap 40 to be displaced in the longitudinal direction when tightened. This displacement is necessary in order to be able to pivot the rear shaft part 18 to the rear for opening and getting in. When the shaft part 18 is closed, the slot 54 rests with its end 54 'on the shaft of the screw 38. The screw 38 therefore does not serve to fix the tension band 40 directly, but rather as a stop screw.

Die Figur 4 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der anstelle eines Zugbandes als Kraftübertragungsglied am Federelement 30 ein Hebel 56 angeordnet ist, der über eine Zugstange 58 entweder am vorderen Schaftteil 16 oder am hinteren Schaftteil 18 gelenkig angreift. Es ist auch möglich, das die Zugstange 58 mit beiden Schaftteilen 16 und 18 verbunden wird. Die Zugsstange 58 kann innen-oder aussenseitig am Schuh angeordnet sein. Aus der Figur 4 ist ferner ersichtlich, dass das Federelement 30 im Absatzbereich unterhalb der Brandsohle 60 eingebaut ist.FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a lever 56 is arranged on the spring element 30 instead of a tension band as a force transmission element, said lever 56 articulated via a pull rod 58 either on the front shaft part 16 or on the rear shaft part 18. It is also possible for the pull rod 58 to be connected to both shaft parts 16 and 18. The pull rod 58 can be arranged on the inside or outside of the shoe. It can also be seen from FIG. 4 that the spring element 30 is installed in the heel area below the insole 60.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach der Figur 4 ist es möglich, den Hebel 56 entweder am Kernstück 32 oder am Rohrstück 36 anzuordnen und das jeweils andere Ende des Federelementes 30 entweder an der Unterschale oder an der Schuhsohle 10 drehfest zu verankern.In the case of an embodiment according to FIG. 4, it is possible to arrange the lever 56 either on the core piece 32 or on the tube piece 36 and to anchor the other end of the spring element 30 in a rotationally fixed manner either on the lower shell or on the shoe sole 10.

Die Figur 5 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, bei der das Kraftübertragungsglied durch das Federelement 30 umschlingende Seile oder Ketten 62 gebildet ist, die mit ihren beiden Enden 62′ und 62˝ am vorderen Schaftteil 16 angreifen. Der eine Angriffspunkt 62′ liegt hinter und der andere 62˝ liegt vor der Gelenkachse 20.Figure 5 shows an embodiment in which the force transmission member is formed by the spring element 30 looping ropes or chains 62 which engage with their two ends 62 'and 62˝ on the front shaft part 16. One point of attack 62 'is behind and the other 62˝ is in front of the hinge axis 20th

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach Figur 6 ist als Kraftübertragungsglied am Federelement 30 ein Hebel 64 angeordnet, der mittels eines sich in Längsrichtung im Hebel 64 erstreckenden Langloches 66 an einem mit einer Verlängerung 68 des vorderen Schaftteiles 16 verbundenen Mitnehmerzapfen 70 angreift. Der Hebel 64 ist bei dieser Ausführungsform mit dem Kernstück 32 verbunden, während das Rohrstück 36 des Federelementes 30 drehfest an der Unterschale 14 oder der Schuhsohle 10 verankert ist.In an embodiment according to FIG. 6, a lever 64 is arranged as a force transmission member on the spring element 30, which lever is connected to an extension 68 of the front shaft part 16 by means of an elongated hole 66 extending in the longitudinal direction in the lever 64 Driver pin 70 attacks. In this embodiment, the lever 64 is connected to the core piece 32, while the tube piece 36 of the spring element 30 is anchored in a rotationally fixed manner to the lower shell 14 or the shoe sole 10.

Die Figur 7 zeigt eine Ausführungsform, die im wesentlichen derjenigen nach der Figur 1 entspricht, bei der jedoch das Federelement 30 an seiner Verdrehsicherungs-Lasche 34 innerhalb eines begrenzten Winkels verstellbar ist. Die Verstellmöglichkeit ist durch 34′ angedeutet. Durch die Verstellmöglichkeit lässt sich die Ruhelage bzw. der Einsatzpunkt der Federwirkung einstellen, um den Skischuh an die Bedürfnisse des Skifahrers anpassen zu können.FIG. 7 shows an embodiment which essentially corresponds to that according to FIG. 1, but in which the spring element 30 on its anti-rotation bracket 34 is adjustable within a limited angle. The adjustment option is indicated by 34 '. Due to the adjustment option, the rest position or the point of application of the spring action can be adjusted in order to be able to adapt the ski boot to the needs of the skier.

Bei einer Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 8 und 9, von denen die Figur 9 lediglich das Federelement 30 und die Kraftübertragungsglieder zeigt, ist das Federelement 30 in Längsrichtung zum Schuh fliegend gelagert. Als Kraftübertragungsglieder dienen vier Seile 72, 74, 76 und 78, von denen jedes mit seinem einen Ende am Federelement 30 und mit seinem anderen Ende am vorderen Schaftteil 16 an Angriffspunkten 72′, 74′, 76′, 78′ verankert ist. Im Prinzip ist es auch möglich, nur die beiden Seile 72 und 74 anzuordnen, welche in Längsrichtung des Skischuhes gesehen, hinter der Gelenkachse 20 am vorderen Schaftteil 16 angreifen. Am Federelement 30 ist das eine Seil 72 über einen Hebel 80 mit dem Kernstück 32 des Federelementes 30 verbunden, während das andere Seil 74 am Mantel des Rohrstückes 36 des Federelementes 30 befestigt ist und das Federelement dabei teilweise umschlingt. Wird der Schaft des Skischuhes durch den Skifahrer nun in Vorlagerichtung 82 belastet, dann werden die Seile 72 und 74 gespannt, so dass sich das Kernstück 32 in der einen Richtung und das Rohrstück 36 in der Gegenrichtung verdreht.In an embodiment according to FIGS. 8 and 9, of which FIG. 9 only shows the spring element 30 and the force transmission members, the spring element 30 is mounted so as to be overhung in the longitudinal direction of the shoe. Four cables 72, 74, 76 and 78 serve as power transmission members, each of which is anchored at one end to the spring element 30 and with its other end to the front shaft part 16 at points of attack 72 ', 74', 76 ', 78'. In principle, it is also possible to arrange only the two ropes 72 and 74, which, viewed in the longitudinal direction of the ski boot, engage behind the hinge axis 20 on the front shaft part 16. On the spring element 30, the one rope 72 is connected to the core piece 32 of the spring element 30 via a lever 80, while the other rope 74 is fastened to the jacket of the tube piece 36 of the spring element 30 and partially wraps around the spring element. If the shaft of the ski boot is covered by the Skiers are now loaded in the direction 82, then the ropes 72 and 74 are tensioned so that the core piece 32 rotates in one direction and the tube piece 36 in the opposite direction.

Wenn nun auch noch die Seile 76 und 78 zwischen dem Federelement 30 und dem vorderen Schaftteil 16 angeordnet sind, dann führen diese eine gegenläufige Bewegung zu den Seilen 72 und 74 aus, da Sie am Federelement 30 kreuzweise zu den erstgenannten Seilen 72 und 74 befestigt sind und zudem am vorderen Schaftteil 16 vor der Gelenkachse 20 angreifen. Die kreuzweise Anordnung zwischen den hinteren Seilen 72 und 74 und den vorderen Seilen 76 und 78 wird dadurch erzielt, das von den hinteren Seilen das rechte Seil 72 über den Hebel 80 mit dem Kernstück 32 verbunden ist, während von den vorderen Seilen das linke Seil 78 über einen weiteren Hebel 84 mit demselben Kernstück 32 verbunden ist. Die gestrichelt dargestellten Pfeile 86 bezeichnen die Auslenkrichtung bei einer Vorlagebewegung.If the ropes 76 and 78 are now also arranged between the spring element 30 and the front shaft part 16, then they perform an opposite movement to the ropes 72 and 74, since they are attached to the spring element 30 crosswise to the ropes 72 and 74 mentioned first and also engage the front shaft part 16 in front of the joint axis 20. The crosswise arrangement between the rear ropes 72 and 74 and the front ropes 76 and 78 is achieved by connecting the right rope 72 from the rear ropes to the core piece 32 via the lever 80, while the left rope 78 is connected from the front ropes is connected to the same core piece 32 via a further lever 84. The arrows 86 shown in broken lines denote the deflection direction in the case of an original movement.

Der Unterschied zwischen einer Anordnung mit zwei Seilen und einer Anordnung mit vier Seilen bestehet darin, dass die Federwirkung mit zwei Seilen nur in Vorlagerichtung vorhanden ist, während bei einer Anordnung mit vier Seilen dasselbe Federelement 30 seine Federkraft auch in Rücklagerichtung entfaltet. Unter der fliegenden Lagerung des Federelementes 30 ist zu verstehen, dass sowohl das äussere Rohrstück 36 als auch das innere Kernstück 32 relativ zueinander ohne eine Verankerung an einem ortsfesten Teil des Skischuhes bewegbar sind.The difference between an arrangement with two ropes and an arrangement with four ropes is that the spring action with two ropes is only present in the forward direction, while with an arrangement with four ropes the same spring element 30 also develops its spring force in the return direction. The flying bearing of the spring element 30 is to be understood to mean that both the outer tube piece 36 and the inner core piece 32 can be moved relative to one another without anchoring to a stationary part of the ski boot.

Bei einer Ausführungsform eines Federelementes 88 nach den Figuren 10 und 11 sind zwei Federelemente nach dem zu Figur 2 erläuterten Prinzip koaxial ineinander verschachtelt. Das äussere Rohrstück 90 des inneren Federelementes 92 bildet zugleich das Kernstück des äusseren Federelementes 94. Feststehend sind dabei der äussere Käfig 96 des äusseren Federelementes 94 in einer Halterung 98 sowie das Kernstück 100 des inneren Federelementes 92. Als beweglicher Teil dient das äussere Rohrstück 90 des inneren Federelementes 92, welches mit einem Hebel 102 drehfest verbunden ist. Das äussere Federelement 94 weist wie das innere Federelement 92 Körper 95 aus einem gummielestischen Werkstoff auf.In one embodiment of a spring element 88 according to FIGS. 10 and 11, two spring elements are coaxially nested in one another according to the principle explained for FIG. The outer tube 90 of the inner spring element 92 also forms the core of the outer spring element 94. The outer cage 96 of the outer spring element 94 is fixed in a holder 98 and the core 100 of the inner spring element 92. The outer tube 90 serves as a movable part inner spring element 92 which is rotatably connected to a lever 102. The outer spring element 94, like the inner spring element 92, has bodies 95 made of a rubber-elastic material.

Bei der in den Figuren 10 und 11 dargestellten und vorstehend beschriebenen Anordnung sind das innere Federelement 92 und das äussere Federelement 94 wirkungsmässig parallelgeschaltet. Es ist jedoch auch möglich, die koaxial zueinander angeordneten Federelemente 92 und 94 in Reihe zu schalten. Zu diesem Zweck müsste entgegen der dargestellten Ausführung der Hebel 102 nicht am äusseren Rohrstück 90 des inneren Federelementes 92, sondern an dessen Kernstück 100 angreifen. Selbstverständlich dürfte das Kernstück 100 dann nicht ortsfest gehalten sein. Das äussere Rohrstück 90 des inneren Federelementes 92 wäre dann frei. Die Vorteile einer Reihenschaltung liegen erstens in dem doppelten Winkelweg zweier koaxial angeordneter Federelemente als auch in der sehr weichen Progression der Flexilibitätskurve. Auch hier ist es möglich, die Flexilibitätskurve durch Aenderung des Volumens des Kernstückes 100 zu erreichen, indem an beiden Enden angeordnete konische Schrauben 104, 104′ mehr oder weniger weit in konische Bohrungen 106, 106′ eingedreht werden. Voraussetzung ist natürlich, dass die Kernstücke 100 im gleichen Sinn wie bei einer Ausführung nach den Figuren 2 und 3 als Spreizkörper ausgebildet sind.In the arrangement shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 and described above, the inner spring element 92 and the outer spring element 94 are operatively connected in parallel. However, it is also possible to connect the spring elements 92 and 94 arranged coaxially to one another in series. For this purpose, contrary to the embodiment shown, the lever 102 would not have to act on the outer tube piece 90 of the inner spring element 92, but rather on the core piece 100 thereof. Of course, the core piece 100 should then not be held stationary. The outer pipe section 90 of the inner spring element 92 would then be free. The advantages of a series connection are firstly the double angular path of two coaxially arranged spring elements and the very soft progression of the flexibility curve. Here, too, it is possible to achieve the flexibility curve by changing the volume of the core 100 by screwing conical screws 104, 104 'at both ends more or less into conical bores 106, 106' will. The prerequisite is, of course, that the core pieces 100 are designed as expansion bodies in the same sense as in an embodiment according to FIGS. 2 and 3.

Wie die Figur 11 zeigt, ist das gesamte Federelement 88 zu beiden Seiten des Hebels 102 symmetrisch angeordnet.As FIG. 11 shows, the entire spring element 88 is arranged symmetrically on both sides of the lever 102.

Die Figur 12 zeigt eine Anordnung mit zwei parallel nebeneinander angeordneten Federelementen 108 und 110, die auch wirkungsmässig parallelgeschaltet sind. Diese beiden Federelemente sind mindestens über einen Teil ihres Umfanges mit einer Verzahnung 112 versehen oder sie weisen aufgesetzte Zahnräder auf. Die Verzahnungen 112 beider Federelemente 108 und 110 greifen ineinander, so dass sie zwangsläufig eine gegenläufige Bewegung ausführen müssen. Das Kernstück 114 des Federelementes 108 ist mittels einer Halterung 116 ortsfest verankert. Am äusseren Rohrstück 118 des zweiten Federelementes 110 ist ein Zugband oder Zugseil 120 mittels einer Schraube 122 befestigt. In Pfeilrichtung 124 am Zugband oder Zugseil 120 angreifende Kräfte wirken hierbei gleichförmig auf beide Elemente, gleichgültig welches der beiden Elemente angesteuert wird. Diese Anordnung ist vorteilhaft, um bei flacher Bauhöhe die Kräfte zu verdoppeln. Die Anordnung kann durch Zuschaltung von zwei plus ein usw. Elementen beliebig erweitert werden.FIG. 12 shows an arrangement with two spring elements 108 and 110 arranged in parallel next to one another, which are also connected in parallel in terms of their effectiveness. These two spring elements are provided with a toothing 112 over at least part of their circumference or they have attached gearwheels. The toothings 112 of both spring elements 108 and 110 intermesh, so that they must inevitably perform an opposite movement. The core piece 114 of the spring element 108 is anchored in place by means of a holder 116. A tension band or tension cable 120 is fastened to the outer tube piece 118 of the second spring element 110 by means of a screw 122. Forces acting in the direction of arrow 124 on the drawstring or pull cable 120 act uniformly on both elements, irrespective of which of the two elements is actuated. This arrangement is advantageous in order to double the forces with a flat overall height. The arrangement can be expanded by adding two plus one etc. elements.

Bei einer Ausführungform nach Figur 13 ist zwischen dem äusseren Rohrstück 126 eines Federelementes 128 und einer ortsfesten Verankerung 130 ein weiterer, aus einem gummmielastischen Werkstoff bestehender Körper 132 angeordnet. Ebenfalls ortsfest verankert ist das Kernstück 134. Ein Zugband oder Zugseil 136 greift am äusseren Rohrstück 126 an. Bei der Ausführung nach Figur 13 ist der gummielastische Körper 132 dem Federelement parallelgeschaltet. Eine solche Ausführungsform kann auch dazu beitragen, ein Federelement mit einem relativ kleinen Durchmesser zu verwenden, um eine niedrige Bauhöhe zu erzielen.In an embodiment according to FIG. 13, a further body 132 made of a rubber-elastic material is arranged between the outer tube piece 126 of a spring element 128 and a fixed anchor 130. The centerpiece is also firmly anchored 134. A drawstring or pulling rope 136 engages on the outer pipe section 126. In the embodiment according to FIG. 13, the rubber-elastic body 132 is connected in parallel with the spring element. Such an embodiment can also help to use a spring element with a relatively small diameter in order to achieve a low overall height.

Claims (21)

  1. Ski boot with a boot shell (12), which has a boot sole (10) and is formed by a lower shell (14) and a shaft (16, 18), which is movable relative to the shell (14) about an articulation axis (20) at least in the forward lean direction (26, 82), and with a damping arrangement (28), which is effective between lower shell (14) and shaft (16, 18), resiliently damps the forward lean movement and has at least one rubber spring element (30; 30'; 88; 108, 110), characterised in that the rubber spring element (30, 30', 108, 110, 134) is arranged outside the articulation axis (20) and has, arranged between a core piece (32, 32', 100, 111, 134) and a tubular piece (36, 90, 118, 126) which surrounds the core piece coaxially, members (50), which consist of an elastomeric material and allow a limited relative rotation between the core piece and the tubular piece and in that the core piece (32, 32', 100, 111, 134) and/or the tubular piece (36, 90, 118, 126) is connected to the shaft (16, 18) and respectively to the lower shell (14) or to the boot sole (10) via at least one force transmission member (40; 56, 58; 62; 64; 70; 72, 74, 76, 78; 102; 120; 136).
  2. Ski boot according to Claim 1, characterised in that the rubber spring element (30; 30'; 88; 108, 110) is connected with one of the two parts which are movable relative to one another, that is to say either with the tubular piece (36, 90, 118, 126) or with the core piece (32, 32', 100, 111, 134), in a rotationally fixed manner to the lower shell (14) or the boot sole (10) and in that the other in each case of the two said parts is connected via the at least one force transmission member (40; 56, 58; 62; 64, 70; 102; 120; 136) to the shaft (16, 18). (Figs 1 to 7, 10 to 13)
  3. Ski boot according to Claim 1 or 2, characterised in that the rubber spring element (30; 30'; 88; 108, 110) is arranged in the sole area, in particular in the heel area.
  4. Ski boot according to Claim 1, characterised in that the rubber spring element (30; 30'; 88; 108, 110) is connected with one of the two parts which are movable relative to one another, that is to say either with the tubular piece (36, 90, 118, 126) or with the core piece (32, 32', 100, 111, 134), to the shaft (16, 18) and in that the other in each case of the two said parts is connected via the at least one force transmission member (40; 56, 58; 62; 64, 70; 102; 120; 136) to the lower shell (14) or the boot sole (10).
  5. Ski boot according to Claim 1 characterised by means for adjusting the prestress of the rubber spring element (30', 88).
  6. Ski boot according to Claim 5, characterised in that the core piece (32', 100) is formed as a hollow expanding member and in that the means of adjusting the prestress have a cone (52), which resiliently expands the expanding member and is preferably adjustable by means of a screw (48; 106, 106') which is accessible from outside the boot. (Figs 3; 10, 11)
  7. Ski boot according to Claim 2 or 4, characterised in that means to adjust the rest position or the starting point of the spring effect are arranged in the force transmission path between the lower shell (14) or the boot sole (10) and the shaft (16, 18). (Figs 1, 2, 7)
  8. Ski boot according to one of Claims 2, 3, 5 to 7, characterised in that the force transmission member is a tension member (40) or tension cable which engages on the rear part (18) of the shaft. (Figs 1, 2, 7)
  9. Ski boot according to Claim 7 and 8, characterised in that the means to adjust the rest position or the starting point of the spring effect have a longitudinal adjustment element, in particular a threaded bolt (42), which is fastened to a tension member (40) or tension cable, and a nut (44) which can be adjusted through a window (46) in the rear shaft part (18). (Figs 1, 2)
  10. Ski boot according to Claim 7 and 8, characterised in that the means to adjust the rest position or the starting point of the spring effect have an adjustment element (34') for the releasable fastening of the spring element (30) between the lower shell (14) or the boot sole (10) and that part (36) of the spring element (30) which is to be connected thereto in a rotationally fixed manner. (Fig. 7)
  11. Ski boot according to one of Claims 8 to 10, characterised in that the tension member (40), by means of an oblong hole (54), which extends in the longitudinal direction in the tension member, engages on a pin (38) which is connected to the tubular piece (36) of the spring element (30). (Figs 2, 3)
  12. Ski boot according to one of Claims 2, 3, 5 to 7, characterised in that the force transmission member has a lever (56), which is arranged on the rubber spring element and, by means of a connecting rod (58), engages on the front and/or rear shaft part (16, 18). (Fig. 4)
  13. Ski boot according to one of claims 2, 3, 5 to 7, characterised in that the force transmission member has a lever (64), which is arranged on the rubber spring element and, by means of an oblong hole (66) which extends in the longitudinal direction in the lever, engages on a carrier pin (70) which is connected to an extension (68) of the front shaft part (16). (Fig. 6)
  14. Ski boot according to one of Claims 2, 3, 5 to 7, characterised in that the force transmission member is formed by tension elements (62) such as cables or chains, for example, which wind round the rubber spring element (30) and engage in an opposite manner with their two ends on the front or rear shaft part (16, 18). (Fig. 5)
  15. Ski boot according to Claim 1, characterised in that the rubber spring element (30) is over-mounted and clamped on the shaft (16, 18) via two force transmission members in the form of tension elements (72, 74), for example cables, between two engagement points (72', 74') arranged behind an articulation axis (20) of the shaft (16, 18), which axis lies transversely to the longitudinal axis of the boot. (Figs 8, 9)
  16. Ski boot according to Claim 15, characterised in that the rubber spring element (30) is mounted in the longitudinal axis of the boot and the two tension elements (72, 74) engage on the end of the rubber spring element which faces towards the rear, while the latter, at its end facing towards the front, is clamped, in an opposite manner to its end facing towards the rear, via two further tension elements (76, 78) between two engagement points (76', 78') arranged in front of the articulation axis (20). (Figs 8, 9)
  17. Ski boot according one of Claims 1 to 16, characterised in that the rubber spring element (88) has, arranged between the first-mentioned tubular piece (90) and a further tubular piece (96) which surrounds the latter coaxially, further members (95), which consist of an elastomeric material and make possible a limited relative rotation between the two tubular pieces (90, 96). (Figs 10, 11)
  18. Ski boot according to Claim 17, characterised in that the core piece (100) and the further tubular piece (96) or the first-mentioned tubular piece (90) are or is clamped in a rotationally fixed manner and in that the force transmission member (102) engages on the first-mentioned tubular piece (90) or on the core piece (100) and on the further tubular piece (96). (Figs 10, 11)
  19. Ski boot according to Claim 17, characterised in that the core piece (100) is clamped in a rotationally fixed manner and the force transmission member (102) engages on the further tubular piece (96) or in that the further tubular piece (96) is clamped in a rotationally fixed manner and the core piece (100) engages on the force transmission member (102).
  20. Ski boot according to one of Claims 2 to 14, characterised in that a further rubber spring element (110) is connected parallel to the first-mentioned rubber spring element (108) and both rubber spring elements are arranged next to one another with parallel axes and have serrations (112) which engage with one another mutually and in an opposite manner, and the force transmission member (120) engages on one of the rubber spring elements (110), while the other rubber spring element (108) is anchored on the lower shell (14) or on the boot sole (10).
  21. Ski boot according to Claim 2 or 4, characterised in that at least one further member (132), which consists of an elastomeric material, is arranged between the tubular piece (126) and a fixed anchor point (130), in that the core piece (134) is fixed in position and in that the force transmission member (136) engages on the tubular piece (126). (Fig. 13)
EP89120092A 1988-11-21 1989-10-30 Ski boot Expired - Lifetime EP0370270B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89120092T ATE88066T1 (en) 1988-11-21 1989-10-30 SKI BOOT.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4308/88A CH679440A5 (en) 1988-11-21 1988-11-21
CH4308/88 1988-11-21

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0370270A1 EP0370270A1 (en) 1990-05-30
EP0370270B1 true EP0370270B1 (en) 1993-04-14

Family

ID=4273662

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89120092A Expired - Lifetime EP0370270B1 (en) 1988-11-21 1989-10-30 Ski boot

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5088211B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0370270B1 (en)
JP (1) JPH02198502A (en)
AT (1) ATE88066T1 (en)
CH (1) CH679440A5 (en)
DE (1) DE58904072D1 (en)

Families Citing this family (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
IT1242734B (en) * 1990-06-15 1994-05-17 Nordica Spa FLEXIBILITY ADJUSTMENT DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR SKI BOOTS
US5142798A (en) * 1990-07-09 1992-09-01 William H. Kaufman Inc. Downhill ski boot assembly
US5431624A (en) * 1994-03-23 1995-07-11 Saxton; Loren Therapeutic device for controlling orientation of a patient's foot with respect to the patients leg during a recovery period
US5740620A (en) * 1994-07-05 1998-04-21 Comfort Products, Ltd. Elastomeric connecting means for footwear
US5611155A (en) * 1994-07-05 1997-03-18 Comfort Products, Ltd. Elastometric connecting means for footwear
FR2730390B1 (en) * 1995-02-10 1997-04-04 Salomon Sa FOOTWEAR WITH CONTROLLED FLEXIBILITY
FR2733125B1 (en) * 1995-04-19 1997-07-04 Salomon Sa SHOE WITH ROD BENDING CONTROL
CA2249706A1 (en) * 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Edward L. Chalmers Downhill snow sport boot assembly
US6554296B1 (en) * 2000-04-28 2003-04-29 The Burton Corporation Highback with independent forward lean adjustment
DE10254933B4 (en) * 2002-11-25 2006-07-27 Adidas International Marketing B.V. shoe
US20060237920A1 (en) * 2005-04-25 2006-10-26 K-2 Corporation Virtual forward lean snowboard binding
US7992888B2 (en) * 2007-12-07 2011-08-09 K-2 Corporation Blockless highback binding
WO2019018804A1 (en) * 2017-07-21 2019-01-24 Fox Head, Inc. Protective footwear
IT201800004500A1 (en) * 2018-04-13 2019-10-13 SPORTS SHOES
US12082650B1 (en) 2023-08-15 2024-09-10 Richard Peter Anderson Ski boot and related system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR957495A (en) * 1946-06-04 1950-02-20
CH423367A (en) * 1965-06-22 1966-10-31 Roth Walter Torsionally elastic joint device
AU411555B2 (en) * 1967-12-12 1971-03-05 Improvements in and relating to torsional shear springs
JPS51137075A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-11-26 Hisafumi Kaneko A shock absorber

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH521724A (en) * 1963-01-11 1972-04-30 Sports Technology Ski boot
FR2063622A5 (en) * 1969-10-24 1971-07-09 Starpool
DE2404447A1 (en) * 1973-01-31 1974-08-08 Polyair Maschinenbau Gmbh Kitt SHOE, IN PARTICULAR SKI BOOT WITH A MULTI-PIECE STOCK
US4095356A (en) * 1976-10-15 1978-06-20 Scott Usa, Inc. Boot with pivoted upper
DE2807348A1 (en) * 1978-02-21 1979-08-30 Lintner Dachstein Sportschuh Relative angle adjustment system - is for upper and base of ski boot and consists of spring in cavity in base and upper
EP0053340A3 (en) * 1980-11-28 1982-10-20 Raichle Sportschuh AG Sports shoe, in particular ski-boot
IT8222497V0 (en) * 1982-07-22 1982-07-22 Nordica Spa STRUCTURE OF FOOT LOCKING DEVICE ESPECIALLY FOR SKI BOOTS.
IT1172742B (en) * 1983-03-17 1987-06-18 Caber Italia SKI BOOT WITH OPENING LEG MADE UP OF MULTIPLE PARTS BETWEEN THEM
IT8322449V0 (en) * 1983-07-21 1983-07-21 Nordica Spa DEVICE FOR THE ADJUSTMENT OF FLEXIBILITY IN SKI BOOTS AND SIMILAR.
CH653532A5 (en) * 1984-03-30 1986-01-15 Raichle Sportschuh Ag SPORTSHOE, ESPECIALLY SKI SHOE.
CH667190A5 (en) * 1985-08-26 1988-09-30 Gudo Ag SKI BOOT.
DE3600436A1 (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-07-16 Josef Lederer SKI SHOE KEYWORD: COMBINED RUBBER AND SPRING ASSEMBLY
DE3600438A1 (en) * 1986-01-09 1987-07-16 Josef Lederer SCHISCHUH KEYWORD: TEMPLATE DAMPING ELEMENT ON THE SOLE
DE3628912A1 (en) * 1986-08-26 1988-03-10 Josef Lederer Ski boot
CH680699A5 (en) * 1987-04-22 1992-10-30 Raichle Sportschuh Ag
FR2619999B1 (en) * 1987-09-04 1991-06-14 Salomon Sa ALPINE SKI BOOT WITH ARTICULATED UPPER ON HULL

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR957495A (en) * 1946-06-04 1950-02-20
CH423367A (en) * 1965-06-22 1966-10-31 Roth Walter Torsionally elastic joint device
AU411555B2 (en) * 1967-12-12 1971-03-05 Improvements in and relating to torsional shear springs
JPS51137075A (en) * 1975-05-21 1976-11-26 Hisafumi Kaneko A shock absorber

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5088211A (en) 1992-02-18
US5088211B1 (en) 1994-05-10
JPH0516842B2 (en) 1993-03-05
DE58904072D1 (en) 1993-05-19
JPH02198502A (en) 1990-08-07
ATE88066T1 (en) 1993-04-15
EP0370270A1 (en) 1990-05-30
CH679440A5 (en) 1992-02-28

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0370270B1 (en) Ski boot
EP0212206A1 (en) Spine protection device against accidents
DE3020346C2 (en)
DE2838520A1 (en) VEHICLE REAR VIEW MIRROR
AT408950B (en) SKI, ESPECIALLY ALPINE
DE2057094A1 (en) Device for limiting the pivoting range of a ski boot upper shaft that can be pivoted with respect to a lower shaft
AT409935B (en) DISTRIBUTION DEVICE FOR LOADS AND / OR FORCES TO BE TRANSFERRED TO A SPORTS EQUIPMENT
CH645002A5 (en) SKI BOOT.
DE2841786C2 (en)
CH638997A5 (en) SAFETY SKI BINDING WITH A CASE SWIVELING A CROSS-AXIS.
DE3223413A1 (en) Ski
DE10314741A1 (en) snowboard binding
AT395512B (en) Ski boot with a shell and a shaft that can be swiveled relative to the shell
EP0835675A2 (en) Mounting plate
DE102019128249B3 (en) Band for the pivoting connection of a sash with a frame
EP0086983A1 (en) Cross-country ski
DE4202771A1 (en) Disc coulter used for ploughing - is equipped with overload bearing comprising inner profiled tube surrounded by outer polygonal tube with flexible padding between
EP1125488B1 (en) Overload protected soil working tool
DE3935551A1 (en) SAFETY SKI TIE TO KEEP THE FRONT END OF A SHOE ON A SKI
DE69500066T2 (en) Safety binding for skis with compensation device
EP0123067B1 (en) Stone-proof device for two-furrow half-turn ploughs
DE2838902A1 (en) Releasable safety ski binding - includes sole plate with swivel bearing and sprung support of elastic material or formed by mechanical spring system
DE2953026A1 (en) DOUBLE SKI
WO2002006614A1 (en) Window or door comprising a load alleviation device
DE2016988A1 (en) Ski safety binding

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19900705

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19920217

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR IT LI

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 88066

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19930415

Kind code of ref document: T

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed
REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 58904072

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930519

ET Fr: translation filed
PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19950921

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19950925

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19950929

Year of fee payment: 7

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19951101

Year of fee payment: 7

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: RITSCHER & SEIFERT PATENTANWAELTE VSP

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: TP

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Effective date: 19961030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19961031

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19961031

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Effective date: 19970630

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Effective date: 19970701

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051030