EP0367000A2 - Protecting device for the visible keyhole of locks - Google Patents

Protecting device for the visible keyhole of locks Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0367000A2
EP0367000A2 EP89119120A EP89119120A EP0367000A2 EP 0367000 A2 EP0367000 A2 EP 0367000A2 EP 89119120 A EP89119120 A EP 89119120A EP 89119120 A EP89119120 A EP 89119120A EP 0367000 A2 EP0367000 A2 EP 0367000A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
fitting
pin
pins
lock
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP89119120A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0367000B1 (en
EP0367000A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Peter Drumm
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SICHERHEIT und SERVICE INH KLAUS PETER DRUMM
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SICHERHEIT und SERVICE INH KLAUS PETER DRUMM
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE19883837427 external-priority patent/DE3837427A1/en
Application filed by SICHERHEIT und SERVICE INH KLAUS PETER DRUMM filed Critical SICHERHEIT und SERVICE INH KLAUS PETER DRUMM
Priority to AT89119120T priority Critical patent/ATE94940T1/en
Publication of EP0367000A2 publication Critical patent/EP0367000A2/en
Publication of EP0367000A3 publication Critical patent/EP0367000A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0367000B1 publication Critical patent/EP0367000B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B17/00—Accessories in connection with locks
    • E05B17/14—Closures or guards for keyholes
    • E05B17/142—Closures or guards for keyholes with key-operated locks, e.g. padlocks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0028—Other locks than cylinder locks with tumbler pins or balls

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for securing the visible key opening in locks which have a fitting arranged at the key opening, above which a protective fitting covering the key opening is arranged, the protective fitting being connectable to the fitting by means of a lock.
  • the known protective fitting being provided with a magnetically coded lock which has a bolt which projects beyond the inner surface of the protective fitting in the closed state and which interacts with a counter-locking part arranged in the fitting.
  • this bolt By actuating the magnetic lock, this bolt can be released and the protective fitting can be removed from the key opening.
  • the main disadvantage of this device is that this security fitting does not provide sufficient security for the mortise lock because the security fitting can be rendered ineffective by simple means.
  • the lock can also be easily outsmarted, for example, by inserting a thin film between the protective fitting and the fitting, with which the only bolt can be pushed up.
  • Another disadvantage is that such a magnetic lock has few locking options, which significantly affects security. Through the sub bring the facilities of such a magnetic lock, the security fitting has a large height.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned in such a way that a high level of security is ensured while avoiding destructibility of the device.
  • the lock has locking pins which are arranged vertically to the plane between the fitting and the protective fitting and are supported on springs in the fitting and that the locking pins are divided into upper and lower pins, in the open position of the lock, the contact surfaces between the upper and lower pins coincide with the level between the protective fitting and the fitting and that a key is provided for actuating the locking pins, which key has actuating pins arranged on a plane and in accordance with the hole pattern of the locking pins.
  • each locking pin consists of a central pin and a sleeve arranged coaxially therewith, the pin being guided on the inner wall of the sleeve.
  • An advantageous embodiment consists in that the upper part of the pin has a cylindrical widening which, in the closed position, rests against an inner contact shoulder of the upper part of the sleeve, the upper part of the pin and the sleeve coinciding with the surface of the protective fitting towards the closing side.
  • a spacer ring is provided between the upper part and the lower part of the sleeve, which is arranged in the open position of the lock with its underside in the parting plane between the protective fitting and the fitting, between the cylindrical widening of the pin and the spacer ring a coil spring is provided.
  • spiral springs arranged coaxially to one another are provided on the underside of the lower part of the pin and the sleeve.
  • the invention has the essential advantage that the lock provided has a high locking variant, which is also associated with a correspondingly high level of security.
  • the device is also suitable for a locking system, since the pins can be divided.
  • the device is also suitable for safe deposit boxes, as the key can be divided. By simple changes, the device can also be used for a combination lock.
  • the protective fitting can be made from a material that is particularly resistant to mechanical influences, such as hardened steel. Furthermore, the design of the security fitting according to the invention allows a low overall height.
  • a two-part fitting 2 is shown, which consists of an upper fitting part and a fitting lower part 18 directly adjoining it.
  • this lower fitting part In the area of this lower fitting part there is a visible key opening 1 of a mortise lock, which is covered with a protective fitting 3.
  • This protective fitting 3 is slidably held on the lower fitting part 18 on guides 16 on the edge, such a guide groove being visible in FIG. 4.
  • Fastening sleeves 14 are used to attach the fitting 2.
  • the lower fitting part 18 assigned to the protective fitting 3 is provided with a specially designed lock 12, with individual locking pins 4 being arranged in these two parts 3, 18 in accordance with a regularly or irregularly designed hole pattern 17.
  • These locking pins 4 run vertically to the plane between the lower fitting part 18 of the fitting 2 and the protective fitting 3.
  • the pins 4 are further subdivided into lower pins 7, which are predominantly arranged in the lower fitting part 18, and upper pins 6, the lower pins 7 being connected to springs 5 support in part 18.
  • the upper pins 6 have a part of smaller diameter, which then merges into a part with a larger diameter.
  • the pins 4 are supported on the collar 3 within the protective fitting 3. In the closed state (FIGS.
  • the lower pins 7 pass through the sliding plane 19 between the protective fitting 3 and the lower fitting part 18, the upper pins 6, the lower part of which has the same diameter as the lower pins 7, with the spring pressure of the springs 5 Collar 20 are supported.
  • the parts of the upper pins 6 which have the smaller diameter are located on the surface of the protective fitting 3.
  • the key shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is used to actuate the lock 12.
  • This key consists of a disk 15 on which 17 individual confirmation pins 9 are arranged according to the hole pattern.
  • the length of these actuating pins 9 is matched to the locking pins 4; the individual locking pins 4 are pushed back so far when the key 8 is put on and pressed in that all the dividing planes between the upper and lower pins 6, 7 are located in the sliding plane 19.
  • the protective fitting 3 can then be pulled down.
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 show the exemplary embodiment of a key 8, which has seven actuating pins 9 on a disk 15 having.
  • the locking pins 4 serve to secure a protective fitting 3 to a fitting 2 and penetrate the sliding or dividing plane 19 between the fittings 2, 3 vertically.
  • Each locking pin 4 consists of a two-part central pin 6, 7 and a two-part sleeve 23, 24 arranged over this pin 6, 7, which is guided on the pin 6, 7.
  • the upper part 6 of the pin is provided with a cylindrical widening 25 which is guided on the inside of the upper part 23 of the sleeve.
  • the upper part 23 of the sleeve rests with a shoulder 20 within the protective fitting 3 such that the end face of the sleeve 23 coincides with the surface 28 of the protective fitting 3.
  • a spacer ring 29 adjoins the underside of the upper part 23 of the sleeve, which is provided with a step 33 relative to the upper part 23 of the sleeve and engages in a corresponding step of the upper part 23.
  • the lower part 24 of the sleeve connects to the underside 30 of the spacer ring 29.
  • a spiral spring 31 which presses the upper part 6 of the pin against an abutment shoulder 26 in the upper part 23 of the sleeve, so that the upper part 23 of the sleeve and the upper part 6 of the pin both in the closed state ( Fig. 7) as well as the opened state (Fig. 8) of the lock with the surface 28 viewed from the closing side 27, coincide.
  • On the underside of the locking pin 4 there is a spring 5 for the pin 6, 7 and coaxially with a spring 32 for the sleeve 23, 24.
  • the confirmation pins 9 of the key 8 are designed in two stages and have an attachment 34 of smaller diameter and an attachment 35 with a larger diameter for actuating the pin 6, 7 or the sleeve 23, 24.
  • FIG. 7 shows the locking pin in the closed position, the lower part 24 of the sleeve and the lower part 7 of the pin penetrating the parting plane 19 between the fittings 2, 3.
  • the sleeves 23, 24 and the pins 6, 7 are displaced by the actuating pins 9 to such an extent that their parting plane lies within the parting plane 19 of the fittings 2, 3.
  • This parting plane is located on the underside 30 of the spacer ring 29 to the lower part 24 of the sleeve and the upper part 6 or lower part 7 of the pin.
  • This open position is shown in FIG. 8.
  • Figures 11 and 12 show a further embodiment form for the design of the lock in connection with a combination lock, the housing 10 of such a combination lock being fastened to the outside on the protective fitting 3.
  • this housing 10 there are individual pivot pins 11, such a pivot pin 11 being assigned to each locking pin 4.
  • the locking pins 4 protrude with their upper pins 6 into the interior 21 of the housing 10 and rest on a widened head 22 of the pivot pins 11.
  • the rotary movement of the rotary pins 11 can be based on a combination of numbers, the locking pins 4 coming into their open position by correspondingly screwing these pins in.

Abstract

The device for protecting the visible keyhole of locks which have a fitting 2 located at the visible keyhole 1. Arranged over this keyhole 1 is a protective cover 3 which covers the hole 1 and which can be connected to the fitting 2 by means of a lock 12. The lock 12 has individual locking pins 4 which are arranged vertically in relation to the plane between the fitting 2 and the protective cover 3 and which are supported on springs 5 in the fitting 2. The locking pins 4 are divided into upper and lower pins 6, 7, and when the lock 12 is in the open position the bearing faces between the upper and lower pins 6, 7 coincide with the plane 19 between the protective cover 3 and the fitting 2. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zum Sichern der sichtbaren Schlüsselöffnung bei Schlössern, die einen an der Schlüsselöffnung angeordneten Beschlag aufweisen, über dem ein die Schlüsselöffnung abdeckender Schutzbeschlag angeordnet ist, wobei der Schutzbeschlag mittels eines Schlos­ses mit dem Beschlag verbindbar ist.The invention relates to a device for securing the visible key opening in locks which have a fitting arranged at the key opening, above which a protective fitting covering the key opening is arranged, the protective fitting being connectable to the fitting by means of a lock.

Eine Vorrichtung mit diesen Merkmalen ist bekannt, wobei der bekannte Schutzbeschlag mit einem magnetisch codierten Schloß versehen ist, das einen die Innenfläche des Schutz­beschlages im Schließzustand überragenden Riegel aufweist, der mit einem im Beschlag angeordneten Gegenschließteil zusammenwirkt. Durch Betätigen des Magnetschlosses kann dieser Riegel freigegeben werden und es läßt sich der Schutz­beschlag von der Schlüsselöffnung entfernen. Der wesentliche Nachteil dieser Einrichtung besteht darin, daß dieser Schutz­beschlag keine ausreichende Sicherung des Einsteckschlosses darstellt, weil der Schutzbeschlag mit einfachen Mitteln unwirksam gemacht werden kann. Das Schloß kann beispielsweise auch dadurch einfach überlistet werden, indem zwischen Schutzbeschlag und Beschlag eine dünne Folie eingeschoben wird, mit der der einzige Riegel hochgedrückt werden kann. Ein weiterer Nachteil besteht darin, daß ein derartiges Magnetschloß wenig Schließmöglichkeiten hat, wodurch die Sicherheit erheblich beeinträchtigt ist. Durch die Unter­ bringung der Einrichtungen eines derartigen Magnetschlos­ses besitzt der Schutzbeschlag eine große Bauhöhe.A device with these features is known, the known protective fitting being provided with a magnetically coded lock which has a bolt which projects beyond the inner surface of the protective fitting in the closed state and which interacts with a counter-locking part arranged in the fitting. By actuating the magnetic lock, this bolt can be released and the protective fitting can be removed from the key opening. The main disadvantage of this device is that this security fitting does not provide sufficient security for the mortise lock because the security fitting can be rendered ineffective by simple means. The lock can also be easily outsmarted, for example, by inserting a thin film between the protective fitting and the fitting, with which the only bolt can be pushed up. Another disadvantage is that such a magnetic lock has few locking options, which significantly affects security. Through the sub bring the facilities of such a magnetic lock, the security fitting has a large height.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vor­richtung der eingangs genannten Art so auszubilden, daß unter Vermeidung einer Zerstörbarkeit der Einrichtung eine hohe Sicherheit gewährleistet ist.The invention has for its object to provide a device of the type mentioned in such a way that a high level of security is ensured while avoiding destructibility of the device.

Diese Aufgabe wird nach der Erfindung dadurch gelöst, daß das Schloß Schließstifte aufweist, die vertikal zur Ebene zwischen dem Beschlag und dem Schutzbeschlag ange­ordnet sind und sich an Federn im Beschlag abstützen und daß die Schließstifte in Ober- und Unterstifte geteilt sind, wobei in der Öffnungsstellung des Schlosses die Anlage­flächen zwischen Ober- und Unterstifte mit der Ebene zwischen dem Schutzbeschlag und dem Beschlag zusammenfällt und daß zum Betätigen der Schließstifte ein Schlüssel vorgesehen ist, der auf einer Ebene und entsprechend dem Lochbild der Schließstifte angeordnete Betätigungsstifte aufweist.This object is achieved according to the invention in that the lock has locking pins which are arranged vertically to the plane between the fitting and the protective fitting and are supported on springs in the fitting and that the locking pins are divided into upper and lower pins, in the open position of the lock, the contact surfaces between the upper and lower pins coincide with the level between the protective fitting and the fitting and that a key is provided for actuating the locking pins, which key has actuating pins arranged on a plane and in accordance with the hole pattern of the locking pins.

Vorteilhaft geht man so vor, daß jeder Schließstift aus einem zentralen Stift und einer dazu koaxial angeordneten Hülse besteht, wobei der Stift an der Innenwandung der Hülse geführt ist.It is advantageous to proceed in such a way that each locking pin consists of a central pin and a sleeve arranged coaxially therewith, the pin being guided on the inner wall of the sleeve.

Eine vorteilhafte Ausführungsform besteht darin, daß das Oberteil des Stiftes eine zylindrische Verbreiterung auf­weist, die in der Schließstellung an einer inneren Anlage­schulter des Oberteils der Hülse anliegt, wobei zur Schließ­seite hin das Oberteil des Stiftes und der Hülse mit der Oberfläche des Schutzbeschlages zusammenfällt.An advantageous embodiment consists in that the upper part of the pin has a cylindrical widening which, in the closed position, rests against an inner contact shoulder of the upper part of the sleeve, the upper part of the pin and the sleeve coinciding with the surface of the protective fitting towards the closing side.

Es ist weiterhin vorteilhaft, daß zwischen dem Oberteil und dem Unterteil der Hülse ein Distanzscheibenring vorgesehen ist, der in der Öffnungstellung des Schlos­ses mit seiner Unterseite in der Teilungsebene zwischen dem Schutzbeschlag und dem Beschlag angeordnet ist, wobei zwischen der zylindrischen Verbreiterung des Stif­tes und dem Distanzscheibenring eine Spiralfeder vorge­sehen ist.It is also advantageous that a spacer ring is provided between the upper part and the lower part of the sleeve, which is arranged in the open position of the lock with its underside in the parting plane between the protective fitting and the fitting, between the cylindrical widening of the pin and the spacer ring a coil spring is provided.

Weiterhin wird vorgeschlagen, daß an der Unterseite des Unterteiles des Stiftes und der Hülse koaxial zuein­ander aneordnete Spiralfedern vorgesehen sind.It is further proposed that spiral springs arranged coaxially to one another are provided on the underside of the lower part of the pin and the sleeve.

Schließlich wird vorgeschlagen, daß auf dem Schutzbe­schlag ein Zahlenschloß angebracht ist, das den Schließ­stiften zugeordnete Drehstifte aufweist.Finally, it is proposed that a combination lock is attached to the security fitting, which has rotating pins assigned to the locking pins.

Die Erfindung bringt den wesentlichen Vorteil, daß das vorgesehene Schloß eine hohe Schließvariante aufweist, womit auch eine entsprechend hohe Sicherheit verbunden ist. Die Vorrichtung ist weiterhin geeignet für eine Schließanlage, da die Stifte unterteilbar sind. Weiterhin ist die Einrichtung für Bankschließfächer geeignet, da der Schlüssel teilbar ist. Durch einfache Änderungen läßt sich die Vorrichtung auch für ein Zahlenschloß verwenden. Der Schutzbeschlag kann aus einem gegen me­chanische Einwirkungen besonders widerstandsfähigem Material, wie beispielsweise aus gehärtetem Stahl, ge­fertigt werden. Weiterhin erlaubt die erfindungsgemäße Ausgestaltung des Schutzbeschlages eine geringe Bauhöhe.The invention has the essential advantage that the lock provided has a high locking variant, which is also associated with a correspondingly high level of security. The device is also suitable for a locking system, since the pins can be divided. The device is also suitable for safe deposit boxes, as the key can be divided. By simple changes, the device can also be used for a combination lock. The protective fitting can be made from a material that is particularly resistant to mechanical influences, such as hardened steel. Furthermore, the design of the security fitting according to the invention allows a low overall height.

Die Erfindung wird in der nachfolgenden Beschreibung anhand von in den Zeichnungen dargestellten Ausführungs­beispielen näher erläutert.The invention is explained in more detail in the following description with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings.

Es zeigen,

  • Fig. 1 eine Ausführungsform der erfin­dungsgemäßen Vorrichtung im Auf­riß,
  • Fig. 2 eine Seitenansicht von Fig. 1, teilweise im Schnitt,
  • Fig. 3 die Vorrichtung im Aufriß bei teilweise geöffnetem Schutzbe­schlag,
  • Fig. 4 eine Seitenansicht von Fig. 3, teilweise im Schnitt,
  • Figuren 5 und 6 den vorgesehenen Schlüssel im Auf- und Seitenriß,
  • Fig. 7 einen Schnitt durch einen Schließ­stift eines derartigen Schlosses im abgesperrten Zusatand gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform,
  • Fig. 8 einen derartigen Schließstift in der Öffnungsstellung,
  • Figuren 9 und 10 einen Schlüssel zum Betätigen des Schlosses nach den Figuren 7 und 8 im Auf- und Grundriß,
  • Fig. 11 eine weitere Ausführungsform der Vorrichtung im Aufriß und
  • Fig. 12 eine Seitenansicht von Fig. 11, teilweise geschnitten.
Show it,
  • 1 shows an embodiment of the device according to the invention in elevation,
  • 2 is a side view of FIG. 1, partly in section,
  • 3 shows the device in elevation with the protective fitting partially open,
  • 4 is a side view of FIG. 3, partly in section,
  • FIGS. 5 and 6 the envisaged key in elevation and side elevation,
  • 7 shows a section through a locking pin of such a lock in the locked state according to a further embodiment,
  • 8 such a locking pin in the open position,
  • FIGS. 9 and 10 a key for actuating the lock according to FIGS. 7 and 8 in elevation and plan view,
  • Fig. 11 shows another embodiment of the device in elevation and
  • Fig. 12 is a side view of Fig. 11, partially in section.

Bei der in den Figuren 1 bis 4 dargestellten Ausführungs­form der Vorrichtung ist ein zweiteiliger Beschlag 2 dargestellt, der aus einem Beschlagoberteil und einem daran unmittelbar anschließenden Beschlagunterteil 18 besteht. Im Bereich dieses Beschlagunterteiles befindet sich eine sichtbare Schlüsselöffnung 1 eines Einsteck­schlosses, die mit Hilfe eines Schutzbeschlages 3 abgedeckt ist. Dieser Schutzbeschlag 3 ist an dem Beschlagunterteil 18 verschiebbar an randseitigen Führungen16 gehalten, wobei eine derartige Führungsnut in Fig. 4 sichtbar ist. Zum Anbringen des Beschlages 2 dienen Befestigungshülsen 14.In the embodiment of the device shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, a two-part fitting 2 is shown, which consists of an upper fitting part and a fitting lower part 18 directly adjoining it. In the area of this lower fitting part there is a visible key opening 1 of a mortise lock, which is covered with a protective fitting 3. This protective fitting 3 is slidably held on the lower fitting part 18 on guides 16 on the edge, such a guide groove being visible in FIG. 4. Fastening sleeves 14 are used to attach the fitting 2.

Das dem Schutzbeschlag 3 zugeordnete Beschlagunterteil 18 ist mit einem besonders ausgebildeten Schloß 12 versehen, wobei entsprechend einem regelmäßig oder unregelmäßig ausgebildeten Lochbild 17 einzelne Schließstifte 4 in diesen beiden Teilen 3,18 angeordnet sind. Diese Schließ­stifte 4 verlaufen vertikal zur Ebene zwischen dem Beschlag­unterteil 18 des Beschlages 2 und dem Schutzbeschlag 3. Die Stifte 4 sind weiterhin unterteilt in Unterstifte 7, die vorwiegend im Beschlagunterteil 18 angeordnet sind, und Oberstifte 6,wobei sich die Unterstifte 7 an Federn 5 im Teil 18 abstützen. Die Oberstifte 6 besitzen einen Teil geringeren Durchmessers, der dann in einen Teil mit einem größeren Durchmesser übergeht. An diesem Kragen 20 stützen sich die Stifte 4 innerhalb des Schutz­beschlages 3 ab. Im Schließzustand (Fig. 1 und 2) durch­queren die Unterstifte 7 die Gleitebene 19 zwischen dem Schutzbeschlag 3 und dem Beschlagunterteil 18, wobei durch den Federdruck der Federn 5 auch die Oberstifte 6, deren Unterteil den gleichen Durchmesser aufweist wie die Unterstifte 7, mit ihrem Kragen 20 abgestützt sind. Die den geringeren Durchmesser aufweisenden Teile der Oberstifte 6 befinden sich hierbei an der Oberfläche des Schutzbeschlages 3.The lower fitting part 18 assigned to the protective fitting 3 is provided with a specially designed lock 12, with individual locking pins 4 being arranged in these two parts 3, 18 in accordance with a regularly or irregularly designed hole pattern 17. These locking pins 4 run vertically to the plane between the lower fitting part 18 of the fitting 2 and the protective fitting 3. The pins 4 are further subdivided into lower pins 7, which are predominantly arranged in the lower fitting part 18, and upper pins 6, the lower pins 7 being connected to springs 5 support in part 18. The upper pins 6 have a part of smaller diameter, which then merges into a part with a larger diameter. The pins 4 are supported on the collar 3 within the protective fitting 3. In the closed state (FIGS. 1 and 2), the lower pins 7 pass through the sliding plane 19 between the protective fitting 3 and the lower fitting part 18, the upper pins 6, the lower part of which has the same diameter as the lower pins 7, with the spring pressure of the springs 5 Collar 20 are supported. The parts of the upper pins 6 which have the smaller diameter are located on the surface of the protective fitting 3.

Zum Betätigen des Schlosses 12 dient der in den Figu­ren 5 und 6 dargestellte Schlüssel. Dieser Schlüssel besteht aus einer Scheibe 15, an der entsprechend dem Lochbild 17 einzelne Bestätigungsstifte 9 angeordnet sind. Die Länge dieser Betätigungsstifte 9 ist auf die Schließstifte 4 abgestimmt; wobei beim Aufsetzen und Eindrücken des Schlüssels 8 die einzelnen Schließ­stifte 4 so weit zurückgedrückt werden, daß sich sämt­liche Teilungsebenen zwischen Ober- und Unterstift 6,7 in der Gleitebene 19 befinden. Der Schutzbeschlag 3 kann dann nach unten abgezogen werden.The key shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 is used to actuate the lock 12. This key consists of a disk 15 on which 17 individual confirmation pins 9 are arranged according to the hole pattern. The length of these actuating pins 9 is matched to the locking pins 4; the individual locking pins 4 are pushed back so far when the key 8 is put on and pressed in that all the dividing planes between the upper and lower pins 6, 7 are located in the sliding plane 19. The protective fitting 3 can then be pulled down.

Gemäß der Ausführungsform nach den Figuren 7 bis 10 ist ein Schließstift 4 eines derartigen Schlosses darge­stellt, wobei zu einem derartigen Schloß mehrere solcher Schließstifte gehören. In den Figuren 9 und 10 ist das Ausführungsbeispiel eines Schlüssels 8 dargestellt, der an einer Scheibe 15 sieben Betätigungsstifte 9 aufweist. Die Schließstifte 4 dienen zur Sicherung eines Schutzbeschlages 3 an einem Beschlag 2 und durchdringen die Gleit- bzw. Teilungsebene 19 zwischen den Beschlägen 2,3 senkrecht.According to the embodiment according to FIGS. 7 to 10, a locking pin 4 of such a lock is shown, wherein such a lock includes several such locking pins. FIGS. 9 and 10 show the exemplary embodiment of a key 8, which has seven actuating pins 9 on a disk 15 having. The locking pins 4 serve to secure a protective fitting 3 to a fitting 2 and penetrate the sliding or dividing plane 19 between the fittings 2, 3 vertically.

Jeder Schließstift 4 besteht aus einem zweiteiligen zentralen Stift 6,7 und einer über diesen Stift 6,7 angeordneten zweiteiligen Hülse 23,24, die an dem Stift 6,7 geführt ist. Das Oberteil 6 des Stiftes ist mit einer zylindrischen Verbreiterung 25 versehen, die an der Innenseite des Oberteils 23 der Hülse geführt ist. Das Oberteil 23 der Hülse liegt mit einer Schul­ter 20 innerhalb des Schutzbeschlages 3 derart an, daß die Stirnfläche der Hülse 23 mit der Oberfläche 28 des Schutzbeschlages 3 zusammenfällt. An die Unterseite des Oberteiles 23 der Hülse schließt ein Distanzscheiben­ring 29 an, der zum Oberteil 23 der Hülse mit einer Abstufung 33 versehen ist und in eine entsprechende Abstufung des Oberteils 23 eingreift. An der Unterseite 30 des Distanzscheibenringes 29 schließt das Unterteil 24 der Hülse an. Zwischen dem Distanzscheibenring 29 und der zylindrischen Verbreiterung 25 befindet sich eine Spiralfeder 31, die das Oberteil 6 des Stiftes gegen eine Anlageschulter 26 im Oberteil 23 der Hülse drückt, so daß das Oberteil 23 der Hülse und das Oberteil 6 des Stiftes sowohl im abgeschlossenen Zustand (Fig. 7) als auch geöffneten Zustand (Fig. 8) des Schlosses mit der Oberfläche 28 von der Schließseite 27 aus betrachtet, zusammenfallen. An der Unterseite des Schließstiftes 4 befindet sich eine Feder 5 für den Stift 6,7 und koaxial dazu eine Feder 32 für die Hülse 23,24.Each locking pin 4 consists of a two-part central pin 6, 7 and a two-part sleeve 23, 24 arranged over this pin 6, 7, which is guided on the pin 6, 7. The upper part 6 of the pin is provided with a cylindrical widening 25 which is guided on the inside of the upper part 23 of the sleeve. The upper part 23 of the sleeve rests with a shoulder 20 within the protective fitting 3 such that the end face of the sleeve 23 coincides with the surface 28 of the protective fitting 3. A spacer ring 29 adjoins the underside of the upper part 23 of the sleeve, which is provided with a step 33 relative to the upper part 23 of the sleeve and engages in a corresponding step of the upper part 23. The lower part 24 of the sleeve connects to the underside 30 of the spacer ring 29. Between the spacer ring 29 and the cylindrical widening 25 there is a spiral spring 31 which presses the upper part 6 of the pin against an abutment shoulder 26 in the upper part 23 of the sleeve, so that the upper part 23 of the sleeve and the upper part 6 of the pin both in the closed state ( Fig. 7) as well as the opened state (Fig. 8) of the lock with the surface 28 viewed from the closing side 27, coincide. On the underside of the locking pin 4 there is a spring 5 for the pin 6, 7 and coaxially with a spring 32 for the sleeve 23, 24.

Die Bestätigungsstifte 9 des Schlüssels 8 sind zweistufig ausgebildet und besitzen einen Aufsatz 34 geringeren Durchmessers und einen Aufsatz 35 mit größerem Durch­messer zum Betätigen des Stiftes 6,7 bzw. der Hül­se 23,24.The confirmation pins 9 of the key 8 are designed in two stages and have an attachment 34 of smaller diameter and an attachment 35 with a larger diameter for actuating the pin 6, 7 or the sleeve 23, 24.

Die Figur 7 zeigt den Schließstift in der Schließstellung, wobei das Unterteil 24 der Hülse und das Unterteil 7 des Stiftes die Teilungsebene 19 zwischen den Beschlägen 2,3 durchdringt. Beim Aufsetzen des Schlüssels werden durch die Betätigungsstifte 9 die Hülse 23,24 bzw. die Stifte 6, 7 so weit verschoben, daß sie mit ihrer Trennebene inner­halb der Teilungsebene 19 der Beschläge 2,3 liegen. Diese Trennebene befindet sich an der Unterseite 30 des Distanzscheibenringes 29 zum Unterteil 24 der Nülse sowie dem Oberteil 6, bzw. Unterteil 7 des Stiftes. Diese Öffnungsstellung zeigt die Figur 8. Beim Abnehmen des Schlüssels 8 wird das Oberteil 6 des Stiftes und das Oberteile 23 der Hülse durch die Feder 31 zur Anlage an die Schultern 20,26 so weit nach oben gedrückt, daß die Oberseiten der Teile 23,6 mit der Oberfläche 28 des Schutzbeschlages 3 zusamenfällt.FIG. 7 shows the locking pin in the closed position, the lower part 24 of the sleeve and the lower part 7 of the pin penetrating the parting plane 19 between the fittings 2, 3. When the key is put on, the sleeves 23, 24 and the pins 6, 7 are displaced by the actuating pins 9 to such an extent that their parting plane lies within the parting plane 19 of the fittings 2, 3. This parting plane is located on the underside 30 of the spacer ring 29 to the lower part 24 of the sleeve and the upper part 6 or lower part 7 of the pin. This open position is shown in FIG. 8. When the key 8 is removed, the upper part 6 of the pin and the upper part 23 of the sleeve are pressed upwards by the spring 31 to abut the shoulders 20, 26 so that the upper sides of the parts 23, 6 coincides with the surface 28 of the protective fitting 3.

Damit ergeben sich bei der gleichen Anzahl von Schließ­möglichkeiten weniger Stifte, d.h. es wird die Hälfte derartiger Stifte gebraucht. Hierbei wird auch die Sicher­heit des Schlosses dahingehend gewährleistet, als eine Erkennung der Schließung im geöffneten Zustand nicht möglich ist.This results in fewer pins with the same number of locking options, i.e. half of such pens are used. Here, the security of the lock is also guaranteed to the extent that detection of the lock in the open state is not possible.

Die Figuren 11 und 12 zeigen eine weitere Ausführungs­ form für die Ausgestaltung
des Schlosses in Verbindung mit einem Zahlenschloß, wobei außen auf dem Schutzbeschlag 3 das Gehäuse 10 eines derartigen Zahlenschlosses befestigt ist. In diesem Gehäuse 10 befinden sich einzelne Drehstifte 11, wobei jedem Schließstift 4 ein derartiger Drehstift 11 zu­geordnet ist. Hierbei ragen die Schließstifte 4 mit ihren Oberstiften 6 in den Innenraum 21 des Ge­häuses 10 und liegen an einem verbreiterten Kopf 22 der Drehstifte 11 an. Der Drehbewegung der Dreh­stifte 11 kann hierbei eine Zahlenkombination zugrunde­gelegt werden, wobei durch ein entsprechendes Hinein­drehen dieser Stifte die Schließstifte 4 in ihre Öffnungs­stellung gelangen.Figures 11 and 12 show a further embodiment form for the design
of the lock in connection with a combination lock, the housing 10 of such a combination lock being fastened to the outside on the protective fitting 3. In this housing 10 there are individual pivot pins 11, such a pivot pin 11 being assigned to each locking pin 4. Here, the locking pins 4 protrude with their upper pins 6 into the interior 21 of the housing 10 and rest on a widened head 22 of the pivot pins 11. The rotary movement of the rotary pins 11 can be based on a combination of numbers, the locking pins 4 coming into their open position by correspondingly screwing these pins in.

Claims (6)

1) Vorrichtung zum Sichern der sichtbaren Schlüssel­öffnung bei Schlössern, die einen an der Schlüssel­öffnung angeordneten Beschlag aufweisen, über dem ein die Schlüsselöffnung abdeckender Schutzbeschlag angeordnet ist, wobei der Schutzbeschlag mittels eines Schlosses mit dem Beschlag verbindbar ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schloß (12) Schließ­stifte (4) aufweist, die vertikal zur Ebene zwischen dem Beschlag (2) und dem Schutzbeschlag (3) angeordnet sind und sich an Federn (5) im Beschlag (2) abstützen und daß die Schließstifte (4) in Ober- und Unter­stifte (6, 7) geteilt sind, wobei in der Öffnungs­stellung des Schlosses (12) die Anlageflächen zwischen Ober- und Unterstift (6, 7) mit der Ebene (19) zwischen dem Schutzbeschlag (3) und dem Beschlag (2) zusammen­fällt, und daß zum Betätigen der Schließstifte (4) ein Schlüssel (8) vorgesehen ist, der auf einer Ebene und entsprechend dem Lochbild (17) der Schließ­stifte (4) angeordnete Betätigungsstifte (9) auf­weist.1) Device for securing the visible key opening in locks which have a fitting arranged at the key opening, above which a protective fitting covering the key opening is arranged, the protective fitting being connectable to the fitting by means of a lock, characterized in that the lock (12 ) Has locking pins (4), which are arranged vertically to the plane between the fitting (2) and the protective fitting (3) and are supported on springs (5) in the fitting (2) and that the locking pins (4) in upper and lower pins (6, 7) are divided, the contact surfaces between the upper and lower pins (6, 7) coinciding with the plane (19) between the protective fitting (3) and the fitting (2) in the open position of the lock (12), and that a key (8) is provided for actuating the locking pins (4), the actuating pin arranged on one level and in accordance with the hole pattern (17) of the locking pins (4) te (9). 2) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Schließstift (4) aus einem zentralen Stift (6,7) und einer dazu koaxial angeordneten Hülse (23,24) besteht, wobei der Stift (6,7) an der Innenwandung der Hülse (23,24) geführt ist.2) Device according to claim 1, characterized in that each locking pin (4) consists of a central pin (6,7) and a coaxially arranged sleeve (23,24), the pin (6,7) on the inner wall of the Sleeve (23,24) is guided. 3) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Oberteil (6) des Stiftes eine zylindrische Verbreiterung (25) aufweist, die in der Schließ­stellung an einer inneren Anlageschulter (26) des Oberteils (23) der Hülse anliegt, wobei zur Schließ­seite (27) hin das Oberteil (6,23) des Stiftes und der Hülse mit der Oberfläche (28) des Schutzbeschlages (3) zusammenfällt.3) Device according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper part (6) of the pin has a cylindrical widening (25) which, in the closed position, rests against an inner contact shoulder (26) of the upper part (23) of the sleeve, the closing side ( 27) the upper part (6, 23) of the pin and the sleeve coincides with the surface (28) of the protective fitting (3). 4) Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Oberteil (23) und dem Unterteil (24) der Hülse ein Distanzscheibenring (29) vorgesehen ist, der in der Öffnungsstellung des Schlos­ses mit seiner Unterseite (30) in der Teilungsebene (19) zwischen dem Schutzbeschlag (3) und dem Beschlag (2) angeordnet ist, wobei zwischen der zylindrischen Ver­breiterung (25) des Stiftes und dem Distanzscheiben­ring (29) eine Spiralfeder (31) vorgesehen ist.4) Device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that a spacer ring (29) is provided between the upper part (23) and the lower part (24) of the sleeve, which in the open position of the lock with its underside (30) in the parting plane (19) is arranged between the protective fitting (3) and the fitting (2), a spiral spring (31) being provided between the cylindrical widening (25) of the pin and the spacer ring (29). 5) Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an der Unterseite des Unterteiles (7,24) des Stiftes und der Hülse koaxial zueinander angeordnete Spiralfedern (5,32) vorgesehen sind.5) Device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that on the underside of the lower part (7, 24) of the pin and the sleeve, coaxial springs (5, 32) are provided. 6) Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf dem Schutzbeschlag (3) ein Zahlenschloß (10) ange­bracht ist, das den Schließstiften (4) zugeordnete Dreh­stifte (11) aufweist.6) Device according to claim 1 to 5, characterized in that on the protective fitting (3) a combination lock (10) is attached, which has the locking pins (4) associated pivot pins (11).
EP89119120A 1988-11-04 1989-10-14 Protecting device for the visible keyhole of locks Expired - Lifetime EP0367000B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89119120T ATE94940T1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-10-14 DEVICE FOR SECURING THE VISIBLE KEY OPENING OF LOCKS.

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883837427 DE3837427A1 (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-04 Device for securing the visible key opening in locks
DE3837427 1988-11-04
DE3840128 1988-11-29
DE3840128A DE3840128A1 (en) 1988-11-04 1988-11-29 DEVICE FOR SECURING THE VISIBLE KEY OPENING IN LOCKS

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0367000A2 true EP0367000A2 (en) 1990-05-09
EP0367000A3 EP0367000A3 (en) 1991-07-31
EP0367000B1 EP0367000B1 (en) 1993-09-22

Family

ID=25873894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89119120A Expired - Lifetime EP0367000B1 (en) 1988-11-04 1989-10-14 Protecting device for the visible keyhole of locks

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0367000B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3840128A1 (en)
ES (1) ES2046429T3 (en)

Cited By (8)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2061389A2 (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-12-01 Cerrajera Ind Lock cylinder protector
EP1088951A3 (en) * 1999-09-30 2002-02-13 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder lock protector for motor vehicle.
WO2004070143A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-19 Kolektor Group Vodenje In Upravljanje Druzb D.O.O. Lock cylinder with key
WO2007036348A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-05 Drumm Gmbh Locking device
US7267378B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2007-09-11 Drumm Gmbh Magneto-mechanical locking device
ITRM20110299A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-15 Fabio Fontana CONNECTION OR RELEASE SYSTEM OF STACKABLE ELEMENTS.
US10717390B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2020-07-21 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Console assembly for vehicle interior
US11572723B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-02-07 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. Vehicle interior component

Families Citing this family (3)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE9402326U1 (en) * 1994-02-16 1994-10-06 Confon Ag Security lock for securing components connecting screws and nuts of bolts
DE202010015828U1 (en) 2010-11-24 2012-02-27 Drumm Gmbh Protective fitting for windows
RU183068U1 (en) * 2017-12-01 2018-09-07 Андрей Николаевич Хорошавин Automatic shutter for overlapping a keyhole of a level lock

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CH13834A (en) * 1896-12-31 1897-08-31 Virgile Ceruti New secret lock
DE327767C (en) * 1918-12-25 1920-10-16 Johann Huehnel Lock with pin tumblers
US4006615A (en) * 1975-08-07 1977-02-08 Janos Szova Axial tumbler lock
DE8701771U1 (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-06-01 Melchert Beschlaege Gmbh & Co Kg, 5628 Heiligenhaus, De

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DE148608C (en) *
CH13834A (en) * 1896-12-31 1897-08-31 Virgile Ceruti New secret lock
DE327767C (en) * 1918-12-25 1920-10-16 Johann Huehnel Lock with pin tumblers
US4006615A (en) * 1975-08-07 1977-02-08 Janos Szova Axial tumbler lock
DE8701771U1 (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-06-01 Melchert Beschlaege Gmbh & Co Kg, 5628 Heiligenhaus, De

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2061389A2 (en) * 1993-01-11 1994-12-01 Cerrajera Ind Lock cylinder protector
EP1088951A3 (en) * 1999-09-30 2002-02-13 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Cylinder lock protector for motor vehicle.
WO2004070143A1 (en) * 2003-02-10 2004-08-19 Kolektor Group Vodenje In Upravljanje Druzb D.O.O. Lock cylinder with key
US7267378B2 (en) 2003-03-19 2007-09-11 Drumm Gmbh Magneto-mechanical locking device
WO2007036348A1 (en) * 2005-09-28 2007-04-05 Drumm Gmbh Locking device
ITRM20110299A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-15 Fabio Fontana CONNECTION OR RELEASE SYSTEM OF STACKABLE ELEMENTS.
WO2012172583A1 (en) * 2011-06-14 2012-12-20 Fabio Fontana Fastening and unfastening system of stackable elements
RU2601938C2 (en) * 2011-06-14 2016-11-10 Фабио ФОНТАНА Fastening and unfastening system of stackable elements
US10717390B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2020-07-21 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Console assembly for vehicle interior
US10737628B2 (en) 2016-05-18 2020-08-11 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Trim Systems Co. Ltd. Console assembly for vehicle interior
US11572723B2 (en) 2019-02-27 2023-02-07 Shanghai Yanfeng Jinqiao Automotive Triim Systems Co. Ltd. Vehicle interior component

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2046429T3 (en) 1994-02-01
EP0367000B1 (en) 1993-09-22
EP0367000A3 (en) 1991-07-31
DE3840128A1 (en) 1990-07-19
DE58905678D1 (en) 1993-10-28

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