EP0365376B1 - Anschluss eines Kabels an eine Elektrode einer Folie insbesondere Heizfolie, mittels eindringendem Kabelschuh, Kabelschuh für solchen Anschluss und Leiste bestehend aus einer Vielzahl zusammenhängender eindringender Kabelschuhe - Google Patents
Anschluss eines Kabels an eine Elektrode einer Folie insbesondere Heizfolie, mittels eindringendem Kabelschuh, Kabelschuh für solchen Anschluss und Leiste bestehend aus einer Vielzahl zusammenhängender eindringender Kabelschuhe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0365376B1 EP0365376B1 EP89402576A EP89402576A EP0365376B1 EP 0365376 B1 EP0365376 B1 EP 0365376B1 EP 89402576 A EP89402576 A EP 89402576A EP 89402576 A EP89402576 A EP 89402576A EP 0365376 B1 EP0365376 B1 EP 0365376B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- panel
- plate
- electrode
- grips
- cable
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
- H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
- H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
- H01R4/2495—Insulation penetration combined with permanent deformation of the contact member, e.g. crimping
Definitions
- the invention relates to a connection of a current supply cable to a foil strip electrode of a flexible laminated panel, according to the preamble of claim 1 and a terminal according to the preamble of claim 9.
- US-A-3,752,901 discloses such a junction / terminal.
- flexible radiating panels to be included in these ceilings or partitions are used to make electrically heated ceilings or partitions, obtained by transverse cutting of continuous strips comprising a core or base ply of lined woven glass.
- a conductive coating consisting of a frit of a mixture of carbon black powders and polytetrafluoroethylene. This ply is provided, on its two edges, with electrodes each formed by a foil strip linked to the conductive coating and sewn onto the base ply.
- On the two main faces of the continuous strip are attached two cover sheets of polyethylene polyester composite, intimately linked to the base ply by calendering.
- the cross sections of tape which limit the panels are covered with an insulating lining straddling the two main faces, formed by folding a ribbon of material similar to that of the cover sheets, to seal the panels, avoid their deterioration by penetration of humidity, and electrical leaks in the materials where they are included.
- the width between electrodes and the surface resistance of the coating are chosen so that, a determined voltage being applied between the electrodes (for example 220 volts), the current per unit of panel length which results from the application of the voltage corresponds to a suitable surface power dissipated, that is to say corresponding to a panel operating temperature suitable for efficient and comfortable local heating, and compatible with a satisfactory panel life.
- the power provided for heating determines a total length of panels to be used. To take an example, the width of the panels between banks being 0.275 m, the operating voltage 220 volts, and the power per square meter of 200 watts, there will be 55 watts dissipated and 0.25 A per linear meter of panel.
- crimp type lugs are used, where the contacts are ensured by a forging effect of conductive metals crushed against each other. More specifically, use is made of specially adapted lugs of copper metal which consist of a part, a tubular sleeve in which the stripped end of the cable is crimped, and a body formed by two rectangular plates, one of which is connects to the socket in the middle of its short side: these plates are combined, on a quarter about the length of their long side, starting from the short side which carries the sleeve, by a bridge which, at the start, keeps the plates square with the long parallel sides.
- the faces located inside the square have protruding tubular claws whose height is slightly greater than the thickness of the plates.
- the free end of the tubular claws has serrations.
- the terminal fixed to the cable by crimping the socket on the stripped end of this cable, is placed in a special clamp; tightening the clamp flaps the two plates towards each other, plastically deforming the bridge by folding parallel to the long sides of the plates.
- This tightening is carried out with the plates passing on either side of the panel, opposite the electrode, and with the long sides of the plates parallel to the length of the electrode.
- the claws are arranged on the plates to come opposite one another in this folding movement, with their serrations offset angularly.
- the claws puncture the cover sheets to sink into the metal of the electrode.
- the plastic deformation of the bridge ensures the general holding of the terminal, while the tangling of the serrations of claws which bite into the electrode and are crushed irregularly produces an encrustation of the claws in the electrode.
- the lugs of the state of the art which have just been described, and whose contact reliability is not discussed, have essentially economic disadvantages.
- Their manufacture requires relatively expensive tools, in particular due to the execution of the claws by drawing the metal of the wafer into die openings, under the action of punches of diameter much smaller than that of the die openings, and whose head is in diamond point to burst the terminal veil by forming the serrations.
- the clamps for fixing the terminals are specially executed tools whose mode of action is complex.
- the specialization of lugs and clamps corresponding to the solution of a particular problem is not favorable to mass production, and therefore to the lowering of cost prices and amortization of manufacturing tools.
- each connection involves the taking of a terminal, its crimping on a stripped end of cable, then its positioning in a position precise in the clamp, and finally the stapling at the appropriate location of the panel.
- This series of operations is not conducive to quick and efficient work at the same time.
- the invention proposes the connection of a current supply cable to an electrode in foil strip of a flexible laminated panel, in particular a heating panel, provided on both of its main faces with insulating cover sheets, the electrode being arranged along a longitudinal edge of the panel, the junction comprising a terminal made up, in one piece, of a socket where the cable is fixed, and a laminar body with at least one plate, generally flat and rectangular, applied to a first face of the panel opposite the electrode and provided with prongs perforating the cover sheet and penetrating into the electrode, at least one element of the body being pressed against the second face of the panel under the plate by plastic deformation of an area of the body between plate and element, characterized in that the terminal body only comprises a plate with a plurality of claws, each in the form of an isosceles triangle and executed by punctured along the two equal sides of the triangle forming an acute angle between them, and angled at an angle along
- the structure of the terminal which makes it possible to join is simpler than that of the terminals in the state of the art, and that its manufacture requires tools. more simple and rustic.
- the positioning clamp will have a simpler structure and operation, which more closely resemble a stapling tool with a hammer which drives out the parts of the claws which have passed through the panel, in the profiled grooves of an anvil, to fold them towards the plate. This will also be discussed below.
- the triangular shape of the claws which facilitates the perforation of the panel, ensures that the deeper the claw is pushed beyond the electrode, the more it forces laterally on the foil.
- the residual elasticity of the parts in contact, beyond the plastic deformations acts to improve the contact, instead of causing a slight shrinkage in the direction of deformations, sources of somewhat random contact.
- the folded portions of the claws are inlaid at the end in the cover sheet of the second face of the panel, which is obtained by an appropriate profile of the anvil grooves.
- a certain number of accessory arrangements are preferred, because they improve the general result: thus the angle at the apex between the equal sides of the triangle is between 20 ° and 40 °, which represents a compromise between the lengthening of the claws, which ensures good development of the end portion under pressure effectively against the second cover sheet, and the rigidity of the claws for the perforation of the panels. Likewise, by orienting the claw punctures in parallel with one another, their deformation in folding is made easier.
- the height of the triangles must be at least double the cumulative thickness of the plate and of the panel so that the free end of the claws can be folded sufficiently towards the plate and generate a suitable holding force, taking into account the deformations in the bending. It is preferable that the claw height is 4 to 6 times greater than the thickness of the pad, and in this range, the claws can be of the order of 4 mm high, for a pad thickness of 0, 8 mm. For a good holding of the plate on the panel, a plate with six claws, arranged in a staggered pattern, seems appropriate by giving a correct holding while the risk of tearing from the perforations caused by the claws is minimized.
- the The invention also provides a terminal intended for the connection of a current supply cable to a foil strip electrode of a flexible laminated panel, in particular a heated panel provided on one and the other of its main faces, of insulating cover sheets, the electrode being arranged along a longitudinal edge of the panel, the terminal comprising, in one piece, a socket intended for fixing the cable, a laminar body with at least a generally flat and rectangular plate provided with claws capable of perforating a cover sheet and penetrating into the underlying electrode by applying the plate on a first face of the panel opposite the electrode, and at least one element capable
- the simple and generally planar shape of the terminal makes it easy to execute the terminal on a consecutive tool from an elongated strip.
- the multiplicity of pods linked by frangible bridges can then form a bar suitable for loading a repetitive stapling pliers.
- the use of such a tool on a construction site is likely to provide substantial time savings for the wiring of heating panels.
- a heating panel 1 as a whole which in itself is known and does not form part of the invention, comprises a conductive sheet 10, continuous, bordered on its banks by two electrodes 11 and 11 ′, in a copper foil strip.
- the sheet 10 consists of a glass fabric which has been coated with a suspension of a mixture of carbon black powders and polytetrafluoroethylene; the foil strips 11 and 11 ′ were fixed to the ply 10 by longitudinal seams, and the powder mixture was sintered under conditions conventional for polytetrafluoroethylene.
- cover sheets 12 and 13, made of polyethylene polyester composite, projecting laterally from the sheet 10 were placed on either side of this sheet 10, and fixed by calendering. Panels are cut from the continuous strip by transverse sections spaced apart by a determined length, and the panel edges are covered with a ribbon of polyethylene polyester composite folded over the two faces of the panel and heat fixed.
- Lugs 2 and 2 ′ fixed to the end of cables 3 and 3 ′ respectively are applied to the face of the panel 1 where the cover sheet 12 is fixed, opposite the electrodes 11 and 11 ′, and have claws capable of '' establish contact with these electrodes respectively, by perforating the cover sheet 12.
- the terminal 2 as a whole comprises a tubular sleeve 20 formed by rolling and a body 21 consisting of a rectangular plate.
- the plate or body 21 and the sleeve 20 are in one piece and cut from a copper foil.
- six claws 22 From the face of the plate 21 protrude, opposite the rolling of the sleeve 20, six claws 22, only one of which is provided with references for the clarity of the drawing, arranged in a staggered pattern, including the basic mesh has four locations at the vertices of a rectangle and one location at the intersection of the two diagonals.
- the sixth claw is in the center of a fictitious mesh, offset by a side length compared to the real mesh.
- the claws 22 are in the form of isosceles triangles, with two equal sides 23 and 24, free, which form between them an angle at the acute apex, which is here about 30 °, and a third side 25 where the claw is rooted in the wafer 21. These claws 22 are executed by puncturing the wafer 21 along the two equal sides of the triangle, and bending the claws at right angles with a fold along the third side 25. The claw 22 thus leaves in the wafer isosceles triangle imprint or opening 26. As can be seen, the openings 26 are all parallel, and the bisectors of the angle at the apex between the equal sides are directed parallel to the long side of the plate 21.
- the plate 21 is pushed by a first jaw or hammer in the direction of a second jaw, or anvil which bears under the panel 1 in front of the hammer; the claws 22 pass through the entire thickness of the panel 1, perforating the cover sheet 12, the electrode 11, the underlying ply 10, and the cover sheet 13 to emerge from the second face of the panel 1.
- the anvil of the clamp has oblong grooves, with a rounded concave longitudinal profile, these grooves having a first end which receives the claw tip 22, and extending, parallel to the height of the openings 26, up to a second end, in the direction opposite of the openings 26.
- the claws deform plastically, to take the shape shown diagrammatically in FIG. 4, the nature of the metal constituting the terminal and the rate of deformation imposed being such that the elastic limit is greatly exceeded.
- the claw 22 comprises, from the original bending 25, a first part 22 a normal to the plate 21, which extends through the panel 1 beyond the second face, then a bending 27 on a bending angle of at least 90 °, the bending fold being parallel to that of the bending 25 along the third side of the triangle, and finally a tip portion 22 b strongly pressed against the underside of the panel, becoming more or less in cover sheet 13.
- the claw 22 must be long enough for the tip portion 22 b to bear against the cover sheet at a non-zero distance from the arch 27, so that the clamping between plate 21 and end of claw 22 b is effective, and that the first part 22 a is not deformed by enlarging, in the longitudinal direction, its passage in the electrode 11, which would be detrimental to the contact. Consequently the length of the claws must be at least equal to twice the cumulative thickness of the plate 21 and of the panel 1, or, if the thickness of the panel is significantly less than that of the plate, greater than twice the thickness of the plate 21, the height of claw being counted from the face of the plate on which it projects.
- the thickness of the plate determines the minimum bending radius of the grid, counted on the neutral fiber.
- the length of the claw 22, projecting from the wafer 21 will be taken between 4 and 6 times the thickness of the wafer.
- the plate has a thickness of 0.8 mm, and the claws 22 are approximately 4 mm high.
- Another important parameter of the claw 22 is the angle at the top of the isosceles triangle which delimits the claw. With a small angle, the perforation of the panel is facilitated, and the claw can have a relatively large height without occupying a large width of the plate 21. In return the risks of buckling of the claw under the perforation effect are increased.
- a large apex angle in addition to leading to a reduction in the claw height and the perforation capacity, makes the execution of the second arch 27, under the panel, more delicate, by exaggerating the claw section at the arching location.
- the angle at the top will therefore advantageously be between 20 ° and 40 °, the angle of 30 ° used for the example described here being considered as a typical value.
- the triangular shape of the claws 22 not only solves in a simple manner the execution of a point suitable for perforation, but promotes the progressive deformation of the claw from the point towards the root, the section of the claw, and in parallel l effort required for increasing deformation from tip to root.
- the passage of the claw 22 through the electrode 11 sees its width increase with the depression of the claw, and the lateral flanks 23 and 24 increase their force against the corresponding side of the passage in the electrode 11, to ensure reliable electrical contact.
- the tool for cutting and bending the terminal 2 can be relatively simple and inexpensive, the design of the contact of the terminal 2 with the electrode 1, and of the fixing by pressing of the claw tip against the second face of the panel 2 allowing wide tolerances.
- the sides 23 and 24 of the claws 22 deviate somewhat from the geometric planes defined by the lines constituting equal sides of the isosceles triangle and the normals to the faces coming from the main faces of the wafer.
- What is essential for the claws 22 is that the projection of the points on the plate plane passes substantially through the middle of the third side 25, and that the width of the claw increases monotonously from the point to the root.
- FIG. 5 shows a bar 5 as a whole comprising a multiplicity of lugs 51-59 of general shape corresponding to the terminal 2 of Figure 2, with in particular a socket 201 to 209 and a plate 211 to 219 respectively; the plates have claws 221 to 229, only the claw 221 of the terminal 51 bearing a reference number, so as not to unnecessarily overload the drawing.
- Each plate with the exception of the end plates, here 211 and 219, is linked to the plates which precede and follow them in multiplicity by frangible bridges 60 a and 60 b .
- This arrangement makes it possible to provide the positioning clamp with a magazine which will receive the bar, from which the positioning position of the clamp will be supplied. It is clear that the formation of junctions between cables and panels is thus made easier and faster.
- the bars are executed on a tool in succession, with a succession of positions where the puncture-bending of the claws will be carried out, the clipping of the terminal by sparing the bridges and the rolling of the sockets, starting from a strip blank.
- the arrangement of such a tool in succession is the competence of a toolmaker.
- Figure 6 shows a variant of strip 5, where the lugs 51-54 are aligned longitudinally.
- Frangible bridges are reduced to the only bridge 60 c , constituted by a lug which connects the middle of the frontal side opposite to the socket 201, 202, 203, 204 of each terminal 51, 52, 53, 54 ... to the socket 202 , 203, 204 of the terminal 52, 53, 54 which immediately follows it in multiplicity 5.
- This arrangement symmetrical with respect to the longitudinal axis of the bar, which results in a longer bar length for the same number of terminals, allows a better balance between each of the cutting and bending tool positions.
- the shearing tool used to separate the terminals can be simpler and more robust.
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
- Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
Claims (15)
- Anschluß eines Stromzuführungskabels (3) an eine Elektrode (11) aus einem Metallfolienstreifen einer weichen Folie (1), insbesondere Heizfolie, mit auf ihren beiden Hauptflächen vorgesehenen Isolierdeckfolien (12, 13) und entlang einer Längskante der Folie (1) angeordneter Elektrode (11), wobei der Anschluß einen einstückigen Kabelanschluß (2) aus einer Hülse (20), an der das Kabel (3) befestigt wird, und aus einem Folienkörper mit mindestens einem im wesentlichen ebenen und rechteckigen Plättchen (21) umfaßt, welches auf eine erste Fläche der Folie (1), die der Elektrode (11) gegenüberliegt, aufgebracht wird und mit Haken (22) versehen ist, die die Deckfolie (12) durchbohren und in die Elektrode (11) eindringen, wobei zumindest ein Element des Körpers (22b) gegen die zweite Fläche der Folie (1) unter dem Plättchen (21) durch plastische Verformung einer Zone (27) des Körpers zwischen Plättchen (21) und Element (22b) gedrückt wird, wobei das Plättchen (21) eine Vielzahl Haken (22) umfaßt, die alle die Form eines gleichschenkeligen Dreiecks aufweisen und durch Einschneiden an den beiden gleichen Seiten (23, 24) des Dreiecks, die miteinander einen spitzen Winkel bilden, sowie durch rechtwinkliges Aufbiegen an der dritten Seite (25), wobei die Haken (22) die Folie (1) ganz von der ersten bis zur zweiten Fläche durchdringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Kabelanschlußkörper (2) nur ein Plättchen umfaßt und daß die Haken in entgegengesetzter Richtung zu den Einschnitten mit einer zur dritten Seite (25) des Dreiecks parallelen Krümmung (27) heruntergebogen sind, wobei die heruntergebogenen Teile (22b) einen wesentlichen Teil der Höhe des Dreiecks ausmachen und die genannten, gegen die zweite Fläche gepreßten Körperelemente bilden.
- Anschluß gemäß Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannten heruntergebogenen Teile (22b) mit ihren äußeren Enden in die Deckfolie (13) der zweiten Folienfläche eingedrückt sind.
- Anschluß gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der spitze Winkel zwischen den gleichen Seiten (23, 24) zwischen 20° und 40° beträgt.
- Anschluß gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haken-Einschnitte (26) parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind.
- Anschluß gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der Dreiecke rechtwinklig zur dritten Seite (25) mindestens doppelt so groß ist wie die kumulierte Stärke von Plättchen (21) und Folie (1).
- Anschluß gemäß Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der Dreiecke 4 - 6 mal die Wandstärke des Plättchens (21) beträgt, wobei diese größer ist als die Stärke der Folie (1).
- Anschluß gemäß Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stärke des Plättchens (21) etwa 0,8 mm beträgt und die Höhe der Haken (22) 4 mm.
- Anschluß gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mehrheit 6 Haken (22) aufweist, die versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Kabelschuh für den Anschluß eines Stromzuführungskabels (3) an eine Elektrode (11) aus einem Metallfolienstreifen einer weichen Folie (1), insbesondere Heizfolie, mit auf ihren beiden Hauptflächen vorgesehenen Isolierdeckfolien (12, 13) und entlang einer Längskante der Folie (1) angeordneter Elektrode (11), wobei der Kabelschuh (2) einstückig aus einer Hülse (20 zur Befestigung des Kabels (3) und aus einem Folienkörper mit mindestens einem im wesentlichen ebenen und rechteckigen Plättchen (21) besteht, welches mit Haken (22) versehen ist, die geeignet sind, eine Deckfolie (12) zu durchbohren und in die darunterliegende Elektrode (11) einzudringen durch Anlegen des Plättchens (21) an eine erste Fläche der Folie (1), die der Elektrode (11) gegenüberliegt, und mindestens ein Element (22b), welches geeignet ist, gegen die zweite Fläche der Folie (1) unter dem Plättchen (21) gepreßt zu werden, durch plastische Verformung einer Zone (27) des Zwischenkörpers zwischen Plättchen (21) und Element (22b), wobei das Plättchen (21) eine Vielzahl Haken (22) umfaßt, die alle die Form eines gleichschenkeligen Dreiecks aufweisen und durch Einschneiden des Plättchens (21) an den beiden gleichen Seiten (23, 24), die einen spitzen Winkel bilden, sowie durch rechtwinkliges Aufbiegen an einer dritten Seite (25) hergestellt werden, wobei diese Haken (22) eine Höhe über dem Plättchen (21) aufweisen, die mehr als doppelt so groß ist wie dessen Dicke, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper nur aus einem Plättchen gebildet ist, sowie dadurch, daß die Haken eine Fähigkeit zu plastischer Verformung beim Krümmen in einer Richtung besitzen, welche dem Einschnitt (26) entgegengesetzt ist, und die groß genug ist, um zumindest mit ihrem äußeren Ende (22b) gegen das Plättchen (21) zu drücken.
- Kabelschuh gemäß Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der spitze Winkel zwischen den beiden gleichen Seiten (23, 24) des Dreiecks zwischen 20° und 40° beträgt.
- Kabelschuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 und 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Haken-Einschnitte (26) parallel zueinander ausgerichtet sind.
- Kabelschuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Höhe der Haken (22) über dem Plättchen (21) dem 4 - 6 fachen der Wandstärke des Plättchens entspricht.
- Kabelschuh gemäß Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Wandstärke des Plättchens (21) 0,8 mm beträgt und die Höhe der Haken 4 mm.
- Kabelschuh gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Mehrheit 6 Haken (22) aufweist, die versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Kabelschuhplatte gemäß einem der Ansprüche 9 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie eine Vielzahl ausgerichteter Kabelschuhe (51 - 59) umfaßt, die ein längliches Band (5) bilden, wobei die Kabelschuhe parallel angeordnet und durch abbrechbare Brücken (60a, 60b, 60c) verbunden sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8813697 | 1988-10-18 | ||
FR8813697A FR2638026B1 (fr) | 1988-10-18 | 1988-10-18 | Jonction d'un cable a une electrode de panneau lamine, notamment panneau chauffant, par cosse agrafee, cosse pour une telle jonction et barrette constituee d'une multiplicite de cosses liees |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0365376A1 EP0365376A1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
EP0365376B1 true EP0365376B1 (de) | 1994-08-10 |
Family
ID=9371126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89402576A Expired - Lifetime EP0365376B1 (de) | 1988-10-18 | 1989-09-20 | Anschluss eines Kabels an eine Elektrode einer Folie insbesondere Heizfolie, mittels eindringendem Kabelschuh, Kabelschuh für solchen Anschluss und Leiste bestehend aus einer Vielzahl zusammenhängender eindringender Kabelschuhe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0365376B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE109929T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE68917415T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2017903T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2638026B1 (de) |
GR (1) | GR910300006T1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE9315490U1 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 1994-11-10 | Hoechst Ag, 65929 Frankfurt | Formkörper mit elektrischem Kontakt |
DE60037868T2 (de) * | 2000-01-11 | 2009-01-22 | Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd., Yokkaichi | Anschlusselement |
CN103680803B (zh) * | 2012-09-26 | 2017-09-01 | 西门子(深圳)磁共振有限公司 | 一种导热装置、制冷设备和磁共振系统 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2648050A (en) * | 1950-02-04 | 1953-08-04 | Berg Quentin | Electrical connector having insulating piercing barbs |
BE787907A (fr) * | 1971-08-23 | 1973-02-23 | Thomas & Betts Corp | Connecteur d'elements plats |
US4371225A (en) * | 1980-07-31 | 1983-02-01 | Thomas & Betts Corporation | Electrical connector for terminating flat multiconductor cable |
-
1988
- 1988-10-18 FR FR8813697A patent/FR2638026B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1989
- 1989-09-20 AT AT89402576T patent/ATE109929T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-09-20 ES ES89402576T patent/ES2017903T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-09-20 DE DE68917415T patent/DE68917415T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-09-20 DE DE198989402576T patent/DE365376T1/de active Pending
- 1989-09-20 EP EP89402576A patent/EP0365376B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 GR GR91300006T patent/GR910300006T1/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE68917415D1 (de) | 1994-09-15 |
FR2638026A1 (fr) | 1990-04-20 |
DE365376T1 (de) | 1991-02-28 |
ATE109929T1 (de) | 1994-08-15 |
FR2638026B1 (fr) | 1990-12-21 |
EP0365376A1 (de) | 1990-04-25 |
GR910300006T1 (en) | 1991-11-15 |
ES2017903T3 (es) | 1994-11-01 |
ES2017903A4 (es) | 1991-03-16 |
DE68917415T2 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
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