EP0362380A4 - Ferrohydrostatic separator - Google Patents

Ferrohydrostatic separator

Info

Publication number
EP0362380A4
EP0362380A4 EP19880904708 EP88904708A EP0362380A4 EP 0362380 A4 EP0362380 A4 EP 0362380A4 EP 19880904708 EP19880904708 EP 19880904708 EP 88904708 A EP88904708 A EP 88904708A EP 0362380 A4 EP0362380 A4 EP 0362380A4
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mixture
φeρροmagniτnοy
zhidκοsτi
particles
magnetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19880904708
Other languages
English (en)
Russian (ru)
Other versions
EP0362380A1 (de
Inventor
Vladimir Nikolaevich Vlasov
Vladimir Nikolaevich Gubarevich
Mikhail Vladimirovich Zaskevich
Nikolai Dmitrievich Kravchenko
Vladimir Alexandrovich Zelenchuk
Alexandr Ivanovich Alipov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GIPROMASHUGLEOBOGASHE
Original Assignee
GIPROMASHUGLEOBOGASHE
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GIPROMASHUGLEOBOGASHE filed Critical GIPROMASHUGLEOBOGASHE
Publication of EP0362380A1 publication Critical patent/EP0362380A1/de
Publication of EP0362380A4 publication Critical patent/EP0362380A4/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C1/00Magnetic separation
    • B03C1/32Magnetic separation acting on the medium containing the substance being separated, e.g. magneto-gravimetric-, magnetohydrostatic-, or magnetohydrodynamic separation

Definitions

  • the area of technology The current invention is available for the use of useful minerals, or, more precisely, of the 5-speed system.
  • the most successful present invention may be used in non-ferrous metals to separate non-magnetic non-ferrous metals to raw materials.
  • the invention may also be used in a municipal processing industry for the beneficiation of mineral ores.
  • the USA has developed and tested an experimental sample of a ferrous hydroxide for the extraction of non-ferrous metals from industrial mixtures.
  • the unit is equipped with an integrated magnetic system and is filled with a magnetic fluid.
  • the poles of the magnetic system are made wired to the global surface, which ensures that the separation of the magnetic fluid from the separation of the mix is prevented.
  • the unit has devices for supplying a steam mechanical mixture, stored on the tank, and a device for removing separated particles of the mechanical mixture.
  • the essence of the method of separation of the mechanical mixture in the pH-hydrostatic agent is included in the method, which is based on the solid particle, which is in the fluid
  • N the magnetic field strength in the area of the location of the particle of the material
  • V is the velocity of the particle.
  • the number of Heinolds, I V-c ⁇ e - ⁇ ⁇ , is characterized by a fluid flow regime. 30 When separating a mechanical mixture of non-ferrous metals with a load of less than I mm of the disintegrating force acting on the particle, there will be a force of viscous loss, - ⁇ -
  • Liquid liquids receive a high volume.
  • the density of the components is lower than
  • the lateral component ⁇ & ⁇ of the gravity is determined by the dependence: - ⁇ " ⁇ g ⁇ (4)
  • is the angle of inclination of the de-magnetic fluid to the horizontal velocity of the negative axis.
  • the angle of inclination of the external magnetic fluid to the horizontal surface area of the negative axis X
  • the particle is considered in the shape of a ball, and between the poles is formed by a parallel magnetic field.
  • the financial solution of the equation system does not have the view that many of the variables included in it are variable and many of them are interconnected. Only a part is possible. it is a solution for a compact magnetic system of a steam chamber, a magnetic fluid in its container and a separated mechanical mixture.
  • the height of the supporting liquid level is determined from the equation:
  • the system supports a magnetic system with two poles, the profile of the magnetic field increases the magnetic field at a constant increase in the minimum distance
  • the capacitance is from a non-magnetic material with a ferrous magnetic fluid located in an international circuit.
  • the price is reserved for its basic knowledge of the side walls of the space.
  • the room for the transfer of the room is caused by the - 10 -
  • a well-known unit also includes devices for delivering mechanical mixture of non-ferrous metals, located above the mirror
  • the poles of the magnetic system have an angle to the direction of movement of light particles.
  • the known composition of the unit is not affected by the relatively low quality of the products due to the heavy pollution of light particles.
  • P ⁇ i ⁇ azdelenii me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y mixture l ⁇ ma alyuminievy ⁇ s ⁇ lav ⁇ v, chas ⁇ itsy ⁇ y imeyu ⁇ ⁇ chen bliz ⁇ uyu ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ , na ⁇ ime ⁇ , s ⁇ lav ⁇ ' ⁇ e ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu 2.63 g / cm 3 and s ⁇ lav ⁇ 1 * 5 ⁇ ⁇ l ⁇ n ⁇ s ⁇ yu 2.67 g / cm 3, izves ⁇ naya ⁇ ns ⁇ u ⁇ tsiya CE ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ a ⁇ bes ⁇ echivae ⁇ d ⁇ s ⁇ a ⁇ chn ⁇ high-quality part-mix for use in the production of high-quality products for the smelting of high-quality aluminum alloys.
  • the use of a device has made it possible to limit the volume of a magnetic fluid, and light particles close to the body move in quick contact with it.
  • the low cost-effective performance of the hydro-hydrostatic system ensures a significant increase in the separation of small-sized mixtures.
  • the apparent density of the magnetic fluid has a larger value than the apparent separation.
  • the magnets are magnified and magnified by magnets. This interaction of the particles of the mechanical mixture with the areas of the higher apparent density of the surface makes it possible to change the rate of motion of the particles, increasing the time of their stay in the building.
  • the strength of the hydrostatic discharge is determined by the magnitude of the magnetic magnitude of the impedance and the strength of the magnetic impulse.
  • ⁇ na are minimal at ⁇ tsa ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ i, ⁇ b ⁇ az ⁇ vann ⁇ y u ⁇ azannymi ⁇ u ⁇ a- E, ⁇ a ⁇ l ⁇ enn ⁇ g ⁇ audio ::.
  • hydraulic pressure which has a direction, is a parallel to the motion of particles of a mechanical mixture due to a magnetic fluid.
  • FIG. 2 schematically illustrates elements according to the invention, forming local magnetic fields on an increased scale; ⁇ ig.Z - section ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ ig. ⁇ ; Fig. 4 is a view of the surface of the capacitance located between the poles of Fig. 5, which is a circuit-breaker that is used separately for use and is used separately.
  • the magnetic system I (Fig. ⁇ ) with two poles ⁇ -3 of variable section, the frequency of which changes is variable
  • the alarm system I includes
  • Device 4 for supplying a mechanical mixture of non-ferrous metals includes a bunker
  • channeling 14 for unloading heavy particles and channel 15 for removing light particles ⁇ zaz ⁇ e between ⁇ lyusami ⁇ -8 ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny elemen ⁇ y of ⁇ e ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ia- la, ⁇ mi ⁇ uyuschie l ⁇ alnye magni ⁇ nye ⁇ lya vnu ⁇ i s ⁇ lba ⁇ e ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ y zhid ⁇ s ⁇ i, ve ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ y ⁇ azhd ⁇ g ⁇ force of l ⁇ alny ⁇ magni ⁇ ny ⁇ ⁇ ley na ⁇ avlen ⁇ d ugl ⁇ m ⁇ ve ⁇
  • All circuits 16 are interconnected between non-magnetic couplings 17, which are stored on the capacitor 2 (Fig. 3), having connected to the motor with a directive to the vehicle.
  • One unit of the indicated area, transpendicular axis 16, is located in
  • the pressure transducer 16 is extremely lightweight.
  • the main supply is directed to the zone of minimum growth between the P-5 poles along with and the presence of ⁇ GAN, the maximum supply is directed to the outside of the mixture.
  • Magnetic fluid absorbs the apparent density, the magnitude of which is shared by the following relationship:
  • p is the physical density of the magnetic fluid
  • the volumetric magnetic susceptibility of the magnetic fluid
  • 1 (0 - magni ⁇ naya ⁇ s ⁇ yannaya; N - na ⁇ yazhenn ⁇ s ⁇ magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya in z ⁇ ne na ⁇ zhdeniya chas ⁇ itsy me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y s ⁇ emy; ⁇ ga ⁇ n-g ⁇ adien ⁇ na ⁇ yazhenn ⁇ s ⁇ i magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ lya in z ⁇ ne na ⁇ zhdeniya chas ⁇ itsy me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y mixture; e - us ⁇ enie sv ⁇ b ⁇ dn ⁇ g ⁇ ⁇ adeniya ⁇ e ⁇ aniches ⁇ uyu mixture is ⁇ dny ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ ial ⁇ v che ⁇ ez bun ⁇ e ⁇ .
  • the above described product is suitable for the separation of the mechanical mixture of non-magnetic non-ferrous metals, the density is higher than 5 g / 3 * 3 .
  • the processed range of the polar is maximum in the zone of delivery of the mechanical mixture of non-magnetic materials; the minimum is in the area of removal; However, device 21 for dispensing a mechanical mixture of non-ferrous metals located above
  • the warning system 19 includes two samples of 23 excitations, each of which is installed in the yarma 24, which is secured in 25 parts of the Russian Federation.
  • ya ⁇ me Us ⁇ - S ⁇ 21 ⁇ dachi me ⁇ aniches ⁇ y mixture tsve ⁇ ny ⁇ me ⁇ all ⁇ v v ⁇ lyuchae ⁇ bun ⁇ e ⁇ 26 zhes ⁇ za ⁇ e ⁇ lenny on ⁇ lyusa ⁇ ⁇ s ⁇ eds ⁇ v ⁇ m ⁇ nsh ⁇ eyna 27 and 28.
  • the device 22 for removing the separated particles of the mechanical mixture makes it possible to have a clean, loose box 29 ⁇ -normally separate form, hard-wired with a capacity of 20 and - 22 -
  • the hollow compartment 23 is filled with water 30, on the other hand, a large, common tank with a capacity of 20, floats with a layer of magnetic fluid.
  • the aisle of the room 29 is divided by the adjacent junction 31 into two channels 32 and .33.
  • On channel 32 is placed any known hazardous substance (not shown) for the removal of heavy particles of a mechanical mixture.
  • On channel 33 any well-known hazardous substance is placed (not shown in FIG.) For the removal of light particles of a mechanical mixture.
  • ⁇ za- z ⁇ e between ⁇ lyusami of ⁇ - ⁇ as ⁇ l ⁇ zheny elemen ⁇ y of ⁇ e ⁇ - magni ⁇ n ⁇ g ⁇ ma ⁇ e ⁇ iala, ⁇ azhdy of ⁇ y ⁇ ⁇ eds ⁇ avlyae ⁇ s ⁇ b ⁇ y ⁇ u ⁇ 34.
  • ⁇ se ⁇ u ⁇ i 34 s ⁇ edineny between s ⁇ b ⁇ y non magni ⁇ nymi ⁇ e ⁇ emych ⁇ ami 35 ⁇ b ⁇ azuya ⁇ a ⁇ allelnuyu ve ⁇ u s ⁇ s ⁇ i movement ⁇ yazhely ⁇ chas ⁇ its ⁇ l ⁇ s ⁇ s ⁇ .

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Separation Of Solids By Using Liquids Or Pneumatic Power (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
EP19880904708 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Ferrohydrostatic separator Withdrawn EP0362380A4 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/SU1988/000038 WO1989007489A1 (fr) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Separateur ferro-hydrostatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0362380A1 EP0362380A1 (de) 1990-04-11
EP0362380A4 true EP0362380A4 (en) 1990-12-27

Family

ID=21617197

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19880904708 Withdrawn EP0362380A4 (en) 1988-02-17 1988-02-17 Ferrohydrostatic separator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0362380A4 (de)
JP (1) JPH02503165A (de)
AU (1) AU612658B2 (de)
FI (1) FI894890A0 (de)
WO (1) WO1989007489A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU616045B2 (en) * 1989-02-21 1991-10-17 Gosudarstvenny Proektno-Konstruktorsky Institut "Gipromashugleobogaschenie" Method and device for ferrohydrostatic separation of particles from a mechanical mixture
NL1030761C2 (nl) * 2005-12-23 2007-06-29 Bakker Holding Son Bv Werkwijze en inrichting voor het scheiden van vaste deeltjes op basis van dichtheidsverschil.
NL2004717C2 (nl) 2010-05-12 2011-11-21 Bakker Holding Son Bv Inrichting en werkwijze voor het scheiden van vaste materialen op basis van een onderling dichtheidsverschil.
CN102773159A (zh) * 2012-06-02 2012-11-14 上海大学 基于磁阿基米德浮力的杂质分离方法
CN106563565B (zh) * 2016-09-11 2018-05-29 浙江大学 一种基于磁-阿基米德原理的高分子材料分离方法
CN110369131B (zh) * 2019-07-24 2020-08-11 中南大学 一种磁分选机

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3898156A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-08-05 Avco Corp Hyperbolic magnet poles for sink-float separators
FR2336980A1 (fr) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-29 Union Carbide Corp Procede et appareil de separation de particules en fonction de leur poids specifique
US4526681A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-07-02 Purdue Research Foundation Magnetic separation method utilizing a colloid of magnetic particles

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1041154A1 (ru) * 1981-08-03 1983-09-15 Государственный проектно-конструкторский институт "Гипромашуглеобогащение" Магнитогидростатический сепаратор
SU1136840A1 (ru) * 1983-10-19 1985-01-30 Государственный проектно-конструкторский институт "Гипромашуглеобогащение" Феррогидростатический сепаратор
SU1184565A1 (ru) * 1984-03-07 1985-10-15 Центральный научно-исследовательский институт оловянной промышленности Феррогидростатический сепаратор

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3898156A (en) * 1974-03-25 1975-08-05 Avco Corp Hyperbolic magnet poles for sink-float separators
FR2336980A1 (fr) * 1975-12-29 1977-07-29 Union Carbide Corp Procede et appareil de separation de particules en fonction de leur poids specifique
US4526681A (en) * 1983-10-31 1985-07-02 Purdue Research Foundation Magnetic separation method utilizing a colloid of magnetic particles

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See also references of WO8907489A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH02503165A (ja) 1990-10-04
FI894890A0 (fi) 1989-10-16
EP0362380A1 (de) 1990-04-11
AU1785588A (en) 1989-09-06
WO1989007489A1 (fr) 1989-08-24
AU612658B2 (en) 1991-07-18

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