EP0360844A1 - Pail lid and closure. - Google Patents
Pail lid and closure.Info
- Publication number
- EP0360844A1 EP0360844A1 EP89901088A EP89901088A EP0360844A1 EP 0360844 A1 EP0360844 A1 EP 0360844A1 EP 89901088 A EP89901088 A EP 89901088A EP 89901088 A EP89901088 A EP 89901088A EP 0360844 A1 EP0360844 A1 EP 0360844A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- lid
- pail
- beads
- offset
- bead
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000005028 tinplate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001209 Low-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D43/00—Lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D43/02—Removable lids or covers
- B65D43/0202—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element
- B65D43/0233—Removable lids or covers without integral tamper element secured by rolling or other plastic deformation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00018—Overall construction of the lid
- B65D2543/00259—Materials used
- B65D2543/00277—Metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/0037—Flexible or deformable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00342—Central part of the lid
- B65D2543/00398—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure
- B65D2543/00416—Reinforcing ribs in the central part of the closure circular
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/0049—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the inside, or a part turned to the inside of the mouth of the container
- B65D2543/00509—Cup
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00537—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on the outside, or a part turned to the outside of the mouth of the container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00444—Contact between the container and the lid
- B65D2543/00481—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container
- B65D2543/00555—Contact between the container and the lid on the inside or the outside of the container on both the inside and the outside
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D2543/00—Lids or covers essentially for box-like containers
- B65D2543/00009—Details of lids or covers for rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D2543/00953—Sealing means
- B65D2543/00962—Sealing means inserted
- B65D2543/00972—Collars or rings
Definitions
- the invention relates to sheet steel or tinplate pails of the full open head type and lids of the same material, of the multi-lug type.
- the invention concerns a lid and lid-to-pail interconnection providing improved resistance to leakage when subjected to internal pressure.
- the present invention has been found particularly applicable to open head type pails of tinplate or mild steel having lug type lids of the same material in which the following particulars obtain: Pail Capacity 15 to 25 litre Pail Internal diameter
- Thickness of pail sheet From 0.35 to 0.5 mm
- Thickness of lid sheet From 0.43 to 0.5 mm
- the invention consists of a lid for use in an open head pail and lid assembly, said lid being of tinplate or sheet mild steel of thickness in the range of 0.43 to 0.5 mm, the lid having a gasketted peripheral groove to be complementarily sealed to a peripheral rim of the pail by the inward and upward deformation of lugs around the peripheral of the lid around the curled rim of the pail; a generally planar central region and a drawn periphery region where the gasketted groove is offset from the plane of the central region; characterised in that the central region of the lid is provided with a plurality of upwardly and outwardly deformed beads each having a cross-sectional profile asymmetrically offset wherein the maximum upward deformation or crest of each bead is radially outwardly offset from a radial centre line of that bead and wherein the amount of offset of the central region of the lid from a plane containing the most distant extremity of the gasketted groove, that is, the depth of draw, is 5 to
- the number of beads provided is two to four. Preferably the number of beads provided is three. Preferably the beads are circular. Preferably the beads are concentric. Preferably the beads are circumferentially continuous. Preferably the bead cross-section comprises two straight lines joined by a radius wherein the straight lines are of unequal length and the radius is not more than five times the thickness of the tinplate or steel sheet.
- the radially more outward line intersects the planar portion of the lid at an angle in the range of about 80 to 90 degrees
- Figure 1 shows a portion of both a cross section and a projection of an elevation of a pail lid according to the invention, before attachment to the top rim of a pail.
- Figure 2 shows a portion of an elevation of a pail lid and lid-to-pail interconnection according to the invention.
- the circular pail lid (10) comprises twenty lugs (11) around the periphery of the lid, downwardly depending from the bottom edge (12) of a downwardly depending peripheral skirt (13) .
- a gasket groove (14) is defined by a circumferentially extending radiused groove which in use occupies to a suitable depth by a cellular compressible gasket (not shown) for sealing against a complementary curled rim of a pail (see Figure 2) .
- the plane (14) defines the axially uppermost portion of the lid.
- a downwardly depending draw (16) of the lid extends further downwardly than the skirt (12) , before blending via a radius (17) into a central lid portion (18) bounded radially outwardly by radius (17) .
- Central lid portion (18) is generally planar except that three beads (19) , (20) , (21) are formed so as to project upwardly from the flat central portion (18) .
- Each bead is preferably identical in cross-section and, described with reference to bead (19) , comprises in cross-section an approximately vertical straight line (22) , a second straight line (24) , both lines being joined by a radius (23) which is preferably in the range three to five times the metal thickness (the metal thickness being 0.43 to 0.5 mm preferably given that the outside diameter of the lid is approximately 300mm) .
- Line (24) is inclined at an angle (25) to the horizontal.
- a preferable value of angle (25) has been found to be in the range 20 to 30 degrees
- the best results are achieved with three beads as illustrated although it is believed that two may be found sufficient and any more than four would consume unnecessarily large amounts of the sheet metal lid, requiring a larger blank diameter to ensure adequacy of important dimensions such as the length of the outer skirt (12) and lugs (11) .
- the radius (23) defines a crest of bead (19) and it is preferred if the height of the crest measured from plane (18) and the depth of draw from plane (14) to plane (18) are in the ratio of 4.5 to 18.5 or about 1 to 4 or 25%. It is preferred if the depth of draw is at least 5% of the outside diameter of the lid and is optimally in the range 5 to 7%.
- the pail body (32) with its curl (33) is closed by a lug-cover lid having a central portion (18) having a deep-drawn wall (16) rolled over to a rim (36) in which is positioned a gasket (37) .
- the rim extends downwardly in lugs (11) which are adapted to be clenched under the curl of the pail to secure the lid on the pail as will now be described. Before clenching the lugs (11) extend downwardly from the rim (36) such that the lid may be easily placed in firmly fitting relationship with the pail.
- the clenching of the lugs inwardly and upwardly to form the re-entrant angle (40) is beneficial in retaining the cover in place on the pail during hydraulic pressure testing. It is a feature of the invention that the curl formed by rotation of the rim of the pail through more than 450° enables a much higher clenching force to be applied to the lug without collapsing the curl on the pail, and therefore allows the re-entrant clenching of the lug up and between the curl and the adjacent cylindrical wall of the pail.
- the clenching force applied by the lid further forms the curl such that an exceptionally effective combination of pail lid with pail-to-lid interconnection results.
- the beads are circular and concentric.
- suitable diameters for the crests of beads (19), (20) and (21) are approximately 270, 240 and 216 mm respectively and in any event it is preferred if the beads lie within the radially outermost 60% of the diameter of the central portion of the lid.
- a lid of outside diameter 300 mm when fitted to an open head pail using the method of attachment shown in Figure 2 and where the lid is made of tinplate 0.5 mm thick and the pail is made of tinplate 0.38 mm thick in both the body and bottom, then the pail is capable of withstanding an internal pressure of 100 kPa for at least five minutes.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89901088T ATE93470T1 (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1988-12-23 | LID AND LOCK FOR A BUCKET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AUPI608487 | 1987-12-24 | ||
AU6084/87 | 1987-12-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0360844A1 true EP0360844A1 (en) | 1990-04-04 |
EP0360844A4 EP0360844A4 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
EP0360844B1 EP0360844B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
Family
ID=3772681
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89901088A Expired - Lifetime EP0360844B1 (en) | 1987-12-24 | 1988-12-23 | Pail lid and closure |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0360844B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPH03503626A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE93470T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU642849B2 (en) |
DE (1) | DE3883535T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1989005758A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9109820D0 (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1991-06-26 | Courtaulds Coatings Holdings | Lid for a pail |
JP6499439B2 (en) * | 2014-12-24 | 2019-04-10 | 株式会社長尾製缶所 | Rug top for open pail can |
CN106800136A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-06 | 苏州华源控股股份有限公司 | A kind of false proof gaily decorated basket lid |
JP2018062392A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-04-19 | 株式会社長尾製缶所 | Metal open pail can |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2205685A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1940-06-25 | Wheeling Steel Corp | Container closure |
GB550109A (en) * | 1941-06-19 | 1942-12-23 | Easycantop Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cans or like containers |
FR1395914A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1965-04-16 | Travail Mecanique De La Tole S | New method of packaging practically incompressible products and metallic wrapping applied for this purpose |
FR2211379A1 (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-07-19 | Cebal | |
GB2119343A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-11-16 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Sheet-metal containers having press-in covers |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB980669A (en) * | 1963-07-26 | 1965-01-20 | American Light Gage Drum Corp | Improvements in shipping containers |
GB1588014A (en) * | 1976-06-25 | 1981-04-15 | Metal Box Co Ltd | Container end wall |
-
1988
- 1988-12-23 AU AU29036/89A patent/AU642849B2/en not_active Expired
- 1988-12-23 WO PCT/AU1988/000501 patent/WO1989005758A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-12-23 EP EP89901088A patent/EP0360844B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-12-23 AT AT89901088T patent/ATE93470T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-12-23 JP JP1501002A patent/JPH03503626A/en active Pending
- 1988-12-23 DE DE89901088T patent/DE3883535T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2205685A (en) * | 1936-09-21 | 1940-06-25 | Wheeling Steel Corp | Container closure |
GB550109A (en) * | 1941-06-19 | 1942-12-23 | Easycantop Ltd | Improvements in or relating to cans or like containers |
FR1395914A (en) * | 1964-04-01 | 1965-04-16 | Travail Mecanique De La Tole S | New method of packaging practically incompressible products and metallic wrapping applied for this purpose |
FR2211379A1 (en) * | 1972-12-21 | 1974-07-19 | Cebal | |
GB2119343A (en) * | 1982-03-26 | 1983-11-16 | Schmalbach Lubeca | Sheet-metal containers having press-in covers |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of WO8905758A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1989005758A1 (en) | 1989-06-29 |
JPH03503626A (en) | 1991-08-15 |
AU2903689A (en) | 1989-07-19 |
AU642849B2 (en) | 1993-11-04 |
DE3883535T2 (en) | 1994-01-20 |
EP0360844B1 (en) | 1993-08-25 |
DE3883535D1 (en) | 1993-09-30 |
ATE93470T1 (en) | 1993-09-15 |
EP0360844A4 (en) | 1991-03-20 |
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