CA1045078A

CA1045078A - Sideseal closure cap and sealed package

Info

Publication number: CA1045078A
Application number: CA215,405A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Alexander W. Hart
Original assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
Current assignee: Anchor Hocking LLC
Priority date: 1974-01-09
Filing date: 1974-12-06
Publication date: 1978-12-26
Also published as: FR2256879A1; BE824063A; FR2256879B1; JPS50101178A; LU71593A1; DE2460298A1; GB1491449A; IT1002908B; NL7415802A; GB1491450A; JPS5844543B2; DE2460298C2; ES433673A1

Abstract

SIDESEAL CLOSURE CAP AND SEALED PACKAGE

Abstract of the Disclosure An improved sideseal closure and package are des-cribed in which a cut rubber gasket is used in a metal closure shell in a closure cap which is pressed onto containers for forming a sideseal. The closure cap has an integral cover and depending metal skirt with an inwardly facing channel formed in the lower portion of the skirt for receiving the cut rubber sealing gasket. The channel includes an inwardly directed bead as its top above the gasket for assisting in retaining the gas-ket in place in the closure cap. A preferred gasket cross-sec-tion is described for minimizing rolling of the gasket during cap application. A preferred finish for the glass container pro-vides a slightly concaved sealing surface for engaging the gasket which is positioned downwardly from the container rim belt a flared and slightly concaved guiding surface between the con-tainer rim and the container sealing surface.

Description

5~7~3 The present invention rela-ces to hermetically sealed packages and in particular to an improved sideseal press-on clo-sure cap and a preferred glass ~inish for use with the closure : to provide an improved sealed package.
In particular, this invention provides an improved side-seal closure cap of the type in which a cut rubber or rubber-like . gasket is mounted ln an inwardly facing channel in a cap skirt for ~orming a seal with a sealing surface spaced downwardly from the .
: rim o~ a glass container. .
The closure cap and the related glass finish are im- ~
provements over the cap and sealed package described in United :.
States Patents Nos. 1,909,406 dated May 163 1933 and 3,0053563 dated October 24~ 1961 and owned by the assignee of the present invent-ion. Those patents disclose sideseal closures which are satis-factory for sealing containers using a press-on sealing action particularly ~or lower sealing speeds and for containers having small or medium sized mouths~ .
Sideseal closure caps made in accordance with these prior patents and other prior designs have been found satis-factory for certain uses but present problems when used at highersealing speeds and when used for larger size containers as the gasket rings have exhibited undesirable rolling action during the sealing operationsO This has p~evented utilization of the des-irable higher sealing speeds possible with the newer high cap-acity cap feeding and sealing equipment and has also tended to ~. .
cause sealing failures in certain larger package sizes. - :
The improved design of the present closure incorporat-ing an inwardly rolled bead on the skirt bottom and an inwardly directed bead in the skirt above the gasket together with im- .. -proved preferred gasket dimensions and an improved cooperating .
container finish overcomes these drawbacks and provides a signi~

ficantly improved sideseal closure cap and sealed packageO
-1- ~ ~' "

.; . . .

` 10450~8 The improved cap and container finish described herein utilize a design wherein a gasket receiving channel in the cap is positioned in the lower portion of the cap skirt and where the cooperating sealing surface on the container is spaced downwardly from the container rim. This arrangement, as contrasted with packages having their sideseal immediately adjacent to the container rim, combines additional advantages with the improvements noted above. For example, this design places the glass sealing surface in a position spaced from the critical rim area where most imperfections occur in the molded glass containers. This arrangement also improves the sealing action of the gasket in that the lower portion of the skirt acts as a spring or flexing area to provide for a tight gripping action between the cut gasket and the container seal surface.
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide an ~
improved sideseal closure cap. -Another object of the invention is to provide an improved sideseal press-on closure cap where any rolling action of a cut gasket during cap application is minimized regardless of the cap size.
Another object of the invention is to provide an improved cut ring sideseal closure cap suitable for larger diameter containers.

2~ Another object of the invention is to provide an improved sideseal closure cap having improved cap application and removal characteristics.
According to one aspect of the invention, there is provided a closure cap having a cover portion and a generally cylindrical depending skirt portion, said skirt portion having a step in its top portion with a vertical upper portion and a horizontal shoulder joining at an annular inwardly directed bead of U-shaped cross-section with the bead being the radially innermost portion of said skirt portion and extending radially inwardly of said step vertical portion, the lower edge of said skirt portion comprising an inwardly rolled second bead, said beads being connected by a V-shaped 3Q portion of said skirt to form a gasket receiving channel, an annular cut gasket positioned within said gasket receiving channel having a rectangular cross-section with the cross-sectiona ~ epth exceeding the cross-sectional ~,.
, ,-~(~4~78 width, and the radially inward edges of said beads extending more than halfway inwardly of the gasket width.
According to another aspect of the invention, a container com~
prising a finish having a guide surface extending downwardly and outwardly . from a container rim, a generally vertical sealing surface extending down-wardly from the lower edge of said guide surface, and said surfaces being concave throughout their cross-sections and of substantially equal cross-sectional lengths.
Other features and advantages will be obvious upon an understand-ing of the illustrative embodiments about to be described, and variousadvantages not referred to herein will occur to one :' ~2a-'~ .' ' . I . , .. . ! . , . : ' ' ' ' ' ' ~045~78 skilled in the art upon employment o~ the invention in practice~
A preferred embodiment of the inve~tion has been chosen ~or purposes o~ illustration and description and is shown in the accompanying drawings forming a part of the specification, wherein:
FIG. 1 is a side elevational view partially in section illustrating a pre~erred embodiment o~ a sideseal closure a~d sealed package in accordance with the present invention.
FIGS. 2 and 3 are enlarged detailed vertical sectional views illustrating a preferred embodiment o~ the closure cap prior to and after being sealed.
FIGS~ 4, 5 and 6 are diagrammatic vertical sectional views illustrating three steps during the formation of the metal cap skirt.
FIG. 1 illustrates the preferred sealed package 1 of the present invention. The closure cap 2 has been applied to the container 3 forming a hermetic seal between the gasket 4 in the cap 2 and a sealing surface 5 on the container 3.
The preferred embodiment o~ the closure cap 2 is applied in this manner, iOe. pressed onto the container 3O Automatic sealing machinery may be used in which suitable sealing heads ' press the closure caps 2 directly downwardly onto the containers

3 in ~orming the sealed package lo Such a sealing operation may be performed at high speeds and with differing diameter containers including large diameter containers without objectionable rolling of the cap gaskets ~O
FIGS. 2 and 3 illustrate in detail the improved closure cap design and gasket configuration including the preferred re-lative proportions of the cap shell, gasket, and contalner finish which provide ~he several advantages re~erred to aboveO The im-proved closure cap 2 comprisesia metal shell which is stamped, coaxed~ and curled ~rom a metal blank to the preferred shape illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 3. This pre~erred shape comprises a 3~

,, ' cover 6 having a recessed stacking panel 7 (FIG. 1) and also, if desired, a dome-like vacuurn indicator panel 8 at the center of : the cap cover 6. The cap skirt 9 has a step-like shape with a generally vertical upper portion 10 connecting through an in-wardly directed bead 11 to a horizontal shoulder portion 12.
The horizontal shoulder portion 12 cooperates with the bead 11, a generally vertical lower skirt portion 13, and an inwardly roll-ed bead 14 to form the improved gasket receiving channel 150 The lower skirt portion 13 preferably has a shallow V-shaped cross- -section, as illustrated, for providing an improved gasket engag-ing sur~ace.
The rubber or rubber-~ike annular gasket 4 is position-ed in the channel 15 with the outer gasket surface 16 being pos-itioned at the lower skirt portion or channel bottom 13 and with the lower gasket surface 17 being positioned a-t the rolled in bead 11. The outer diameter o~ the gasket L~ is preferably pro-portioned so that the gasket 4 is under a very slight amount of -compression when it is positioned in the cap 2 so that it is re-tained within the channel 15 during cap transportation~ storage, and handling prior to the package sealing operation.
FIGS o 4 through 6 illustrate the successive steps by which the preferred embodiment of the cap skirt is shaped in-cluding the gasket receiving channel 15. FIG. 4 illustrates the cap shell a~ter a stamping operation during which the :flat cap blank is formed into a cup-like shape with the preliminary stepped outline of the cap skirt having been formed. FIG. 5 illustrates the succeeding coaxing or rolling step wherein the bead 11 has been rolled into the skirt and the initial coaxing or turning in o~ the lower edge o~ the skirt has begun with the forrnation o~
an inwardly directed flange 180 FIG. 6 illust~ates the cap shell ~

at the completion o~ the bead 14 curlin~ step at which point the ~-shell shaping has been completed preparatory to the gasket 4 _L~_ ;

, . . ~ .. ., . , . . , ~ , . , ~ ,. , ~45{)78 insertion.
.. ~ , . , The cut rubber gasket L~ which is inserted into the chan~el 15 in ~he closure cap 2 has pre~erred dimensions which produce a gasket 4 having unexpectedly irnproved resistance ag-ainst rolling during cap application while, at the same time, providing a superior hermetic seal between the closure cap 2 and the associated sealing surface 5 on the glass container 3. The gasket 4 as illustrated, for example in FIG. 2, illustrates a pre~erred cross-section of the cu-t rubber gasket l~ As illustrat-ed in FIG. 2, a preferred ratioiof wall thickness W to gasket cut , C is about 80~o This ratio, for example, provides for improved roll resistance in gaskets for typical 70 mm closure caps. This gasket ratio also provides improved roll resistance for gaskets having dimensions which may be somewhat larger and smaller than 70 mm caps as, for example, for the widely used 66 mm closure caps or somewhat smaller capsO The cut rubber gasket ~ with these cross-sectional proportions and fitted into the channel 15 of a closure cap 2 shell of the general shape described above includ-ing the bead ll provides the improved results discussed above.
The preferred channel shaping for seating the gas~et

4 preferably has a shallow V-shaped cross-section where the up-per and lower legs of the V form an acute angle of about 5 -10 with the vertical or with the container axis. This shaping of the lower portion 13 o~ the skirt 9 ~irmly positions the gasket 4 in place with respect to the cap shell and the glass finish when the cap 2 has been pressed downwardly into sealing relationship as illustrated in FIG. 3.
The shoulder 12, partially formed by the inwardly dir-ected bead ll, extends radially inwardly over a substantial por-tion o~ the gasket top l9 during the initial downward movement of the cap 2 during the sealing operation as seen in FIG. 2 to provide an anti-rolling action~ During the final portion of the : . .... . . . .
'. , . .. ' ,:

~04S~)78 sealing as the cap reaches the posi-tion shown in FIG. 3, the compression of the gasket 4 places it more fully under the shoulder 12 which contin~es to act as a bar against the gasket rolling should it occur.
The preferred glass finish for the container 3 has two principal surfaces which comprise an outwardly and down-wardly flared or tapered guide surface 20 which leads downwardly to the generally vertical annular sealing surface 50 The flared guide surface 20 facilitates the cap application by acting as a . .
camming or ~uiding surface for the gasket and also acts to fac-ilitate cap removal by virtue of its tapered effect providing decreasing resistance as the closure cap is levered or lifted off the container 3. Improved results~ in both of these respects, . :
are obtained by a slightly concaved shaping of this surface in cross-section in the form illustrated in FIGSo 2 and 3.
The sealing surface 5 is seen to extend for a distance . .:
slightly greater than the length of the sealing surface of the gasket when the gasket has been compressed into sealing relat-ionship in the ~anner illustra.ted in FIG. 3. An improved seal retention action is obtained by the slightly concaved shaping of the sealing surface 5 in cross-section as also illustrated in FIGS. 2 and 30 A preferred conta.iner shape includes a shoulder ..
21 below the sealing surface 5 to facilitate cap removal either resulting from an enlargement of the container diameter below ~.
the sealing sur~ace9 as illustrated, or by the provision of an . .
outwardly directed pry~off shoulder formed in the glass container 3 surface at this position.
It will be seen than an improved sideseal closure cap :
and sealed package are provided where the container sealing operation may be performed at high speeds and with large dia~
meter closure caps without sealing failures resulting from rolling action o~' the sealing gasket. These improved results :~

~LU45~1178 are obtained wi~h a sideseal closure which provides a sure seal.
The container sealing surface is spaced downwardly from the con-tainer rim for minimizing problems relating ~rom possible im-per~ections in the glass at the containerr~im and a relatively long surface contact is provided between the sealing gasket and the container sealing surfaceO
As various changes may be made in the form, construct-ion and arrangement of the parts herein without departing from the spirit and scope o~ the invention and without sacrificing any o~ its advantages, it is to be understood that all matter herein is to be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limit~
ing sense.

... . . ., ~

Claims

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:

1. A closure cap having a cover portion and a generally cylindrical depending skirt portion, said skirt portion having a step in its top portion with a vertical upper portion and a horizontal shoulder joining at an annular inwardly directed bead of U-shaped cross-section with the bead being the radially innermost portion of said skirt portion and extending radially inwardly of said step vertical portion, the lower edge of said skirt portion comprising an inwardly rolled second bead, said beads being connected by a V-shaped portion of said skirt to form a gasket receiving channel, an annular cut gasket positioned within said gasket receiving channel having a rectangular cross-section with the cross-sectional depth exceeding the cross-sectional width, and the radially inward edges of said beads extending more than half way inwardly of the gasket width.

2. The closure cap as claimed in claim 1 in which said width equals about 80 degrees of said depth.

3. A sealed package comprising the combination of a container with the finish of said container having a flared cap guiding surface extending downwardly and outwardly from the container rim and a generally vertical sealing surface therebelow, said surfaces being concave in vertical cross-section and being of substantially equal lengths, and a closure cap having a cover portion and a depending skirt portion, said skirt portion having a step in its top portion with a vertical upper portion and a horizontal shoulder joining at an annular inwardly directed U-shaped bead extending radially inwardly of said step vertical upper portion, the lower edge of said skirt portion comprising an inwardly rolled second bead, said beads being connected by a V-shaped portion of said skirt to form a gasket receiving channel, an annular gasket positioned within said gasket re-ceiving and engaging said sealing surface and having a rectan-gular cross-section with the cross-sectional depth exceeding the cross-sectional width and engaging substantially the entire concave surface of said container finish sealing surface, and the radially inward edges of said beads extending more than half way inwardly of the gasket width.

4. The sealed package as claimed in claim 3 in which said width equals about 80 degrees of said depth.

5. A container comprising a finish having a guide surface extending downwardly and outwardly from a container rim, a generally vertical sealing surface extending downwardly from the lower edge of said guide surface, and said surfaces being concave throughout their cross-sections and of substantially equal cross-sectional lengths.