EP0356442A1 - Procede pour marquer un objet dans le but de pouvoir detecter cet objet a distance en cas de perte ou de vol. - Google Patents
Procede pour marquer un objet dans le but de pouvoir detecter cet objet a distance en cas de perte ou de vol.Info
- Publication number
- EP0356442A1 EP0356442A1 EP19880902864 EP88902864A EP0356442A1 EP 0356442 A1 EP0356442 A1 EP 0356442A1 EP 19880902864 EP19880902864 EP 19880902864 EP 88902864 A EP88902864 A EP 88902864A EP 0356442 A1 EP0356442 A1 EP 0356442A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- substance
- odorous substance
- animal
- marking
- marked
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 68
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241001674044 Blattodea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000255777 Lepidoptera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000001568 sexual effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 claims description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 aliphatic short chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000004308 marijuana Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940090248 4-hydroxybenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005168 4-hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004866 Hashish Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocaproic acid Chemical class CC(C)CCC(O)=O FGKJLKRYENPLQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010270 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCCN1 XUWHAWMETYGRKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-coniferylaldehyde Natural products COC1=CC(C=CC=O)=CC=C1O DKZBBWMURDFHNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillin Chemical compound COC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O MWOOGOJBHIARFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005166 2-hydroxybenzoic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical class COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021391 short chain fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 241000282465 Canis Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N alpha-ionone Chemical compound CC(=O)\C=C\C1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-BQYQJAHWSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ionone Natural products CC(=O)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C UZFLPKAIBPNNCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003016 pheromone Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003542 behavioural effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019645 odor Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000039 congener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010228 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004403 ethyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004292 methyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008560 physiological behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010232 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004405 propyl p-hydroxybenzoate Substances 0.000 description 1
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000025969 response to chemical stimulus Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009897 systematic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F3/00—Labels, tag tickets, or similar identification or indication means; Seals; Postage or like stamps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for marking an object in order to be able to detect it later in the event of loss or theft. This marking mainly concerns works of art, precious objects and collectibles.
- the marking must meet at least two conditions:
- the doses of odorous substance (s), which must be used are, by nature, extremely low doses, in particular microscopic doses, so that it is extremely easy, taking into account the names ⁇ many means which are available to those skilled in the art, to fix them in a totally invisible manner on the object to be marked;
- the method of detection chosen is extremely reliable, since it is based on a physiological behavior typical of the animal chosen; moreover, the detection can, by definition, be carried out remotely even when the object is hidden from view; in addition, it is extremely convenient and can also be inexpensive, if used, for the purpose of re- perage at a distance from marked objects, dogs normally present in customs posts and trained for drug detection; and
- said (or said) odorous substance (s) is chosen among:
- Mention may in particular be made of 1. -ionone as a fragrance substance alone or in combination with at least one other fragrance substance.
- the r ⁇ -ionone is detected specifically and spontaneously by the canine at thresholds
- 8 3 tance is 3.1.10 molecules per cm. This type of marking does not involve any training of the animal intended for detection. As indicated above, it will be entirely possible to use the dogs normally present at customs posts and trained for drug detection.
- an odorous substance (s) capable of being detected by an animal (or a group of animals) having undergone training is used. or a packaging to recognize said (or said) odorous substance (s). It is impossible to draw up an exhaustive list of odorous principles (pure bodies and / or mixtures), which can be the subject of animal training, which will then be particularly effective for their detection at the threshold.
- the substances will be chosen according to the behavioral threshold of detection of the animal, which must, imperatively, as already indicated above, be different from that of humans, which will limit the number of usable molecules .
- the mode of inclusion of the support (odor trap) in the object depends on the nature of the latter and, possibly, on the chemical characteristics of the principles used for marking.
- Such a support may consist of an organic and / or synthetic fiber or capillary in which has (or have) been trapped said (or said) odorant substance (s); in this case the fiber will be curled up in the trap created in the object and its length will be directly linked to the chemical characteristics of the selected signal, thus than its release time.
- the trap may also be constituted by a solution saturated with said (or said) odorous substance (s) and having polymerized in situ, or else a molecular sieve cartridge containing said (or said) odorous substance (s) ) and stamped in the microscopic orifice, the mesh of the sieve having to be chosen according to the size of the molecules selected, the volume introduced (and consequently the volume of the trap) de ⁇ during the optimal release time .
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Burglar Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT88902864T ATE99074T1 (de) | 1987-03-30 | 1988-03-18 | Verfahren zur kennzeichnung eines gegenstandes um diesen von weitem erkennbar zu machen im falle von diebstahl oder verlust. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8704379A FR2613518B1 (fr) | 1987-03-30 | 1987-03-30 | Procede pour marquer un objet dans le but de pouvoir detecter cet objet a distance en cas de perte ou de vol |
FR8704379 | 1987-03-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0356442A1 true EP0356442A1 (fr) | 1990-03-07 |
EP0356442B1 EP0356442B1 (fr) | 1993-12-22 |
Family
ID=9349552
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880902864 Expired - Lifetime EP0356442B1 (fr) | 1987-03-30 | 1988-03-18 | Procede pour marquer un objet dans le but de pouvoir detecter cet objet a distance en cas de perte ou de vol |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0356442B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2571114B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA1314200C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE3886528T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2006872A6 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2613518B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1988007736A1 (fr) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1179808B (de) * | 1953-08-20 | 1964-10-15 | Dr Friedrich Foerster | Einrichtung zum Aufsuchen von unter Schnee-, Sand- oder dergleichen Massen verschuetteten Lebewesen |
US3733178A (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1973-05-15 | Allergan Pharma | Chemical coding method |
DE3307622A1 (de) * | 1983-01-14 | 1984-07-19 | Karl-Heinz 6000 Frankfurt Brück | Markierungsmittel fuer textilien, insbesondere fuer teppiche, und verfahren zu deren herstellung und anwendung |
US4517920A (en) * | 1984-01-03 | 1985-05-21 | Yoshikazu Yamamoto | Domestic pets' chamberpot |
-
1987
- 1987-03-30 FR FR8704379A patent/FR2613518B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1988
- 1988-03-18 WO PCT/FR1988/000142 patent/WO1988007736A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1988-03-18 DE DE3886528T patent/DE3886528T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-03-18 JP JP63502911A patent/JP2571114B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-18 EP EP19880902864 patent/EP0356442B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-03-28 ES ES8800946A patent/ES2006872A6/es not_active Expired
- 1988-03-29 CA CA000562817A patent/CA1314200C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8807736A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2006872A6 (es) | 1989-05-16 |
WO1988007736A1 (fr) | 1988-10-06 |
JPH02503475A (ja) | 1990-10-18 |
EP0356442B1 (fr) | 1993-12-22 |
CA1314200C (fr) | 1993-03-09 |
FR2613518A1 (fr) | 1988-10-07 |
FR2613518B1 (fr) | 1989-06-23 |
DE3886528D1 (de) | 1994-02-03 |
DE3886528T2 (de) | 1994-06-01 |
JP2571114B2 (ja) | 1997-01-16 |
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