EP0355248A1 - Road-blocking mine - Google Patents

Road-blocking mine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0355248A1
EP0355248A1 EP89100770A EP89100770A EP0355248A1 EP 0355248 A1 EP0355248 A1 EP 0355248A1 EP 89100770 A EP89100770 A EP 89100770A EP 89100770 A EP89100770 A EP 89100770A EP 0355248 A1 EP0355248 A1 EP 0355248A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
mine
road
bridging
mine according
target
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
EP89100770A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Manfred Dipl.-Ing. Landmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airbus Defence and Space GmbH
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Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG filed Critical Messerschmitt Bolkow Blohm AG
Publication of EP0355248A1 publication Critical patent/EP0355248A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B23/00—Land mines ; Land torpedoes
    • F42B23/24—Details

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a mine for blocking roads.
  • Such a mine is known from DE-OS 25 17 382.
  • the known mine consists of projectiles arranged on the underside of a manhole cover, which are fired through the manhole cover openings. Since manhole covers are usually only present in localities, a major disadvantage of the known mine is that it cannot be used in the advancement areas of armored units, which are primarily outside of localities.
  • Roadblocks generated by bombardment measures are also known, but can be easily bypassed by off-road vehicles or tracked vehicles.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a mine with a high strategic blocking effect.
  • Such road-bridging constructions are e.g. B. the ceiling elements of underpasses or overpasses, tunnels, portal stands for traffic signs or traffic lights, superstructures on bridges, whip masts, etc.
  • bridging structures are particularly common, as are roads, crossing the mountainous terrain, i.e. strategic key points.
  • the mine according to the invention thus has a high strategic blocking effect.
  • the mine according to the invention can also consist entirely of components ready for series production, that is to say sensors ready for series production, ignition electronics, explosives, etc. it therefore only requires a small amount of production.
  • the attachment of the mine to the road-bridging construction can be done in any way known to pioneers, e.g. B. by gluing with a fast-curing adhesive or a fast-binding cement, by fasteners such as hooks or clamps, or magnetically.
  • the mines according to the invention are preferably attached to the respective road-bridging construction at a distance which is smaller than the width of the narrowest target to be combated, in particular a tank.
  • the mine according to the invention or its active part can be a shaped charge; however, it is preferably a projectile-forming charge which is highly effective even at a greater distance.
  • the mine according to the invention or its active part can also be a missile, for. B. a bomblet, with a hollow or a projectile-forming charge, which, for. B. falls by a notching device when the sensor of the mine is a target, for. B. senses a tank.
  • a missile for. B. a bomblet
  • a projectile-forming charge which, for. B. falls by a notching device when the sensor of the mine is a target, for. B. senses a tank.
  • the drop can also be delayed if necessary. This essentially depends on the fall time and the driving speed of the target to be fought, preferably the tank. It is preferred that the time span between sensing and hitting the mine on the one hand and the driving speed on the other hand are so coordinated that the mine, for. B. the tank, the turret as the most vulnerable point or the area behind the turret where the drive motor is usually located. A lead angle is not necessary due to the small distance between mine and target.
  • the missile from a mounted on the bridging construction launcher, so z. B. a launch cup.
  • the launcher can also be arranged obliquely to the road.
  • reaction forces of the mine or the launcher are generally easily absorbed by the road-bridging construction.
  • the mine according to the invention can be viewed in a blind spot, i.e. H. be placed at a point on the road-bridging structure where they are not from the tank, i.e. H. is only visible when driving under.
  • All customary sensors are suitable as sensors which ensure target detection in the close range, ie. H. passive sensors, such as inductive, acoustic, seismic or passive optical, e.g. B. IR sensors or thin film magnetometers and active sensors such as optical sensors, for. B. laser or radar or active IR sensors.
  • passive sensors such as inductive, acoustic, seismic or passive optical
  • passive optical e.g. B. IR sensors or thin film magnetometers
  • active sensors such as optical sensors, for. B. laser or radar or active IR sensors.
  • a contact or impact detonator can be provided.
  • the mine according to the invention can be equipped with further assemblies.
  • a preselectable target count can be provided with a counter switch to combat the second, third, etc. target. If no targets have passed the mine, it can be reused by hand or by remote control, e.g. B. encoded Ultrasound, actuatable on / off switch may be provided.
  • the mine can also be switched off automatically after a preselected time of, for. B. 24 hours.
  • a bomblet 1, 1 'trained mines are arranged behind a side member 2 and on the railing 2' a flyover and thus not visible from the target to be combated, i.e. from the main battle tank 4, which the bomblet 1 or 1 'on the weakly armored top in the rear area or in the tower area when they fall off the longitudinal beam 2 or the railing 2 'and the tank 4 moves forward at a normal marching speed.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)

Abstract

A mine (1) is attached to a road-bridging structure (3). <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Mine zum Sperren von Straßen.The invention relates to a mine for blocking roads.

Eine derartige Mine ist aus der DE-OS 25 17 382 bekannt. Die bekannte Mine besteht aus an der Unterseite eines Kanaldeckels angeordneten Geschossen, die durch die Ka­naldeckelöffnungen abgefeuert werden. Da Kanaldeckel in der Regel nur in Ortschaften vorhanden sind, besteht ein wesentlicher Nachteil der bekannten Mine darin, daß sie nicht auf den in erster Linie außerhalb von Ortschaften liegenden Vormarschgebieten von Panzerverbänden einsetz­bar ist.Such a mine is known from DE-OS 25 17 382. The known mine consists of projectiles arranged on the underside of a manhole cover, which are fired through the manhole cover openings. Since manhole covers are usually only present in localities, a major disadvantage of the known mine is that it cannot be used in the advancement areas of armored units, which are primarily outside of localities.

Auch sind durch Beschußmaßnahmen erzeugte Straßensperren bekannt, welche jedoch von geländegängigen oder Ketten­fahrzeugen leicht umfahren werden können.Roadblocks generated by bombardment measures are also known, but can be easily bypassed by off-road vehicles or tracked vehicles.

Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Mine mit hoher stra­tegischer Sperrwirkung bereitzustellen.The object of the invention is to provide a mine with a high strategic blocking effect.

Dies wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch erreicht, daß die Mine an einer straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion angebracht ist.This is achieved according to the invention in that the mine is attached to a road-bridging construction.

Solche straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktionen sind z. B. die Deckenelemente von Unter- oder Überführungen, Tun­nels, Portalständer für Verkehrsschilder oder -ampeln, Aufbauten auf Brücken, Peitschenmasten usw.. Bei den für den Vormarsch besonders geeigneten Autobahnen und ähnli­chen Schnellverkehrsstraßen sind solche straßenüberbrük­kenden Konstruktionen besonders häufig anzutreffen, des­gleichen bei Straßen,die gebirgiges Gelände überqueren, also strategischen Schlüsselstellen.Such road-bridging constructions are e.g. B. the ceiling elements of underpasses or overpasses, tunnels, portal stands for traffic signs or traffic lights, superstructures on bridges, whip masts, etc. In the motorways that are particularly suitable for advancing and similar high-speed roads, such bridging structures are particularly common, as are roads, crossing the mountainous terrain, i.e. strategic key points.

Entsprechend der jeweiligen straßenüberbrückenden Kon­struktion können weitere Sperrmaßnahmen getroffen wer­den. So können z. B. die Auffahrrampen von Überführungen zusätzlich vermint werden, um Umfahrungen gesperrter Straßen zu erschweren.Depending on the respective road-bridging construction, further blocking measures can be taken. So z. B. the ramps of overpasses are additionally mined to make it difficult to bypass closed roads.

Die erfindungsgemäße Mine hat also eine hohe strategi­sche Sperrwirkung.The mine according to the invention thus has a high strategic blocking effect.

Die erfindungsgemäße Mine kann ferner vollständig aus serienreifen Bauelementen, also serienreifen Sensoren, Zündelektronik, Sprengkörper usw. bestehen; sie erfor­dert also nur einen geringen Herstellungsaufwand.The mine according to the invention can also consist entirely of components ready for series production, that is to say sensors ready for series production, ignition electronics, explosives, etc. it therefore only requires a small amount of production.

Weiterhin ermöglichen zahlreiche straßenüberbrückende Konstruktionen, z. B. Tunnels oder Über- oder Unterfüh­rungen, eine Anbringung der Mine an einer Stelle, an der sie Witterungseinflüssen nur bedingt ausgesetzt ist. Dies gilt besonders hinsichtlich Feuchtigkeit, Ver­schmutzung, Nebel , Schneefalls und Vereisung mit Ein­fluß auf die Sensoren.Furthermore, numerous road-bridging constructions, e.g. B. tunnels or overpasses or underpasses, an installation of the mine at a point where it is only partially exposed to weather conditions. This applies in particular to moisture, dirt, fog, snowfall and icing with an influence on the sensors.

Die Befestigung der Mine an der straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion kann auf beliebige, Pionieren bekannte Art und Weise erfolgen, z. B. durch Ankleben mit einem schnell härtenden Kleber oder einem schnell bindenden Zement, durch Befestigungsmittel, wie Haken oder Schel­len, oder magnetisch.The attachment of the mine to the road-bridging construction can be done in any way known to pioneers, e.g. B. by gluing with a fast-curing adhesive or a fast-binding cement, by fasteners such as hooks or clamps, or magnetically.

Durch die Bekämpfung von oben werden mit der erfindungs­gemäßen Mine gepanzerte Fahrzeuge zugleich an ihrem am schwächsten gepanzerten, verwundbarsten Bereich getrof­fen.By fighting from above, armored vehicles with the mine according to the invention are simultaneously hit in their weakest armored, most vulnerable area.

Durch Anbringung z. B. hinter Verkehrsschildern bei Por­talständern oder in Ausnehmungen oder hinter Tragbalken oder ähnlichen nach unten ragenden Deckenteilen von Un­ter- oder Überführungen oder Tunnels, ist die Entdek­kungsmöglichkeit der erfindungsgemäßen Mine gering.By attaching z. B. behind traffic signs at portal stands or in recesses or behind supporting beams or similar downwardly projecting ceiling parts of underpasses or overpasses or tunnels, the possibility of detection of the mine according to the invention is low.

Um die jeweilige Straße über die gesamte Breite zu sper­ren, werden die erfindungsgemäßen Minen vorzugsweise in einem Abstand an der jeweiligen straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion angebracht, der kleiner ist als die Breite des schmälsten zu bekämpfenden Zieles, insbesondere Pan­zers.In order to block the respective road over the entire width, the mines according to the invention are preferably attached to the respective road-bridging construction at a distance which is smaller than the width of the narrowest target to be combated, in particular a tank.

Die erfindungsgemäße Mine bzw. deren Wirkteil kann dabei eine Hohlladung sein; vorzugsweise ist sie jedoch eine projektilbildende Ladung, welche auch noch in größere Entfernung eine große Wirksamkeit besitzt.The mine according to the invention or its active part can be a shaped charge; however, it is preferably a projectile-forming charge which is highly effective even at a greater distance.

Die erfindungsgemäße Mine bzw. deren Wirkteil kann fer­ner ein Flugkörper, z. B. ein Bomblet, mit einer Hohl- oder einer projektilbildenden Ladung sein, welche z. B. durch eine Ausklinkeinrichtung herabfällt, wenn der Sen­sor der Mine ein Ziel, z. B. einen Panzer sensiert.The mine according to the invention or its active part can also be a missile, for. B. a bomblet, with a hollow or a projectile-forming charge, which, for. B. falls by a notching device when the sensor of the mine is a target, for. B. senses a tank.

Das Herabfallen kann gegebenenfalls auch zeitverzögert erfolgen. Dies hängt im wesentlichen von der Fallzeit und von der Fahrgeschwindigkeit des zu bekämpfenden Zie­les, vorzugsweise des Panzers, ab. Bevorzugt ist, daß die Zeitspanne zwischen Sensieren und Treffen der Mine einerseits und die Fahrgeschwindigkeit andererseits so aufeinander ab- gestimmt sind, daß die Mine, z. B. beim Panzer, den Turm als verwundbarste Stelle oder den Bereich hinter dem Turm trifft, wo sich in der Regel der Antriebsmotor be- findet. Ein Vorhaltewinkel ist auf­grund des geringen Abstandes zwischen Mine und Ziel nicht erforderlich.The drop can also be delayed if necessary. This essentially depends on the fall time and the driving speed of the target to be fought, preferably the tank. It is preferred that the time span between sensing and hitting the mine on the one hand and the driving speed on the other hand are so coordinated that the mine, for. B. the tank, the turret as the most vulnerable point or the area behind the turret where the drive motor is usually located. A lead angle is not necessary due to the small distance between mine and target.

Um z. B. die Fallgeschwindigkeit entsprechend zu verkür­zen, kann der Flugkörper von einer an der straßenüber­brückenden Konstruktion angebrachten Abschußeinrichtung, also z. B. einem Abschußbecher, abgefeuert werden. Die Abschußeinrichtung kann dabei auch schräg zur Fahrbahn angeordnet sein.To z. B. to reduce the falling speed accordingly, the missile from a mounted on the bridging construction launcher, so z. B. a launch cup. The launcher can also be arranged obliquely to the road.

Die Reaktionskräfte der Mine bzw. der Abschußeinrichtung werden von der straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion im allgemeinen problemlos aufgenommen.The reaction forces of the mine or the launcher are generally easily absorbed by the road-bridging construction.

Wegen der geringen Zeitspanne zwischen Sensieren der Mi­ne und Treffen des Panzers kann die erfindungsgemäße Mi­ne in einem toten Winkel, d. h. an einer Stelle der straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion angeordnet werden, an der sie vom Panzer aus nicht, d. h. erst beim Unterfah­ren sichtbar ist.Because of the short time between sensing the mine and hitting the tank, the mine according to the invention can be viewed in a blind spot, i.e. H. be placed at a point on the road-bridging structure where they are not from the tank, i.e. H. is only visible when driving under.

Als Sensoren sind alle üblichen Sensoren geeignet, die eine Zielerkennung im Nahbereich gewährleisten, d. h. passive Sensoren, wie induktive, akustische, seismische oder passive optische, z. B. IR-Sensoren oder Dünnfilm­magnetometer sowie aktive Sensoren, wie optische Senso­ren, z. B. Laser oder Radar oder aktive IR-Sensoren.All customary sensors are suitable as sensors which ensure target detection in the close range, ie. H. passive sensors, such as inductive, acoustic, seismic or passive optical, e.g. B. IR sensors or thin film magnetometers and active sensors such as optical sensors, for. B. laser or radar or active IR sensors.

Falls die Mine als Flugkörper ausgebildet ist, kann ein Kontakt- oder Aufschlagzünder vorgesehen sein.If the mine is designed as a missile, a contact or impact detonator can be provided.

Die erfindungsgemäße Mine kann mit weiteren Baugruppen ausgerüstet sein. Z. B. kann eine vorwählbare Zielzäh­lung mit Zählschalter zur Bekämpfung des zweiten, drit­ten, usw. Zieles vorgesehen sein. Falls keine Ziele die Mine passiert haben, kann zu deren Wiederverwendbarkeit ein von Hand oder durch Fernbedienung, z. B. kodierten Ultraschall, betätigbarer Ein-/Ausschalter vorgesehen sein. Das Ausschalten der Mine kann auch automatisch nach einer vorgewählten Zeit von z. B. 24 Stunden erfol­gen.The mine according to the invention can be equipped with further assemblies. For example, a preselectable target count can be provided with a counter switch to combat the second, third, etc. target. If no targets have passed the mine, it can be reused by hand or by remote control, e.g. B. encoded Ultrasound, actuatable on / off switch may be provided. The mine can also be switched off automatically after a preselected time of, for. B. 24 hours.

Nachstehend ist eine Ausführungsform der Erfindung an­hand der Zeichnung näher erläutert, deren einzige Figur schematisch einen Querschnitt einer Straßenunterführung zeigt, welche von einem Kampfpanzer passiert wird.An embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawing, the single figure of which schematically shows a cross section of a road underpass which is passed through a main battle tank.

Als Bomblet 1, 1′ ausgebildete Minen sind dabei hinter einem Längsträger 2 sowie am Geländer 2′ einer Überfüh­rung angeordnet und damit vom zu bekämpfenden Ziel, also vom Kampfpanzer 4 aus nicht einsehbar, den das Bomblet 1 bzw. 1′ an der schwachgepanzerten Oberseite im hinteren Bereich bzw. im Turmbereich trifft, wenn sie von dem Längsbalken 2 bzw. dem Geländer 2′ herunterfallen und sich der Panzer 4 mit einer üblichen Marschgeschwin­digkeit vorwärts bewegt.As a bomblet 1, 1 'trained mines are arranged behind a side member 2 and on the railing 2' a flyover and thus not visible from the target to be combated, i.e. from the main battle tank 4, which the bomblet 1 or 1 'on the weakly armored top in the rear area or in the tower area when they fall off the longitudinal beam 2 or the railing 2 'and the tank 4 moves forward at a normal marching speed.

Claims (5)

1. Mine zum Sperren von Straßen, dadurch gekennzeich­net, daß sie an einer straßenüberbrückenden Kon­struktion (3) angebracht ist.1. mine for blocking roads, characterized in that it is attached to a road-bridging construction (3). 2. Mine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Wirkteil als Hohlladung, insbesondere projek­tilbildende Ladung, ausgebildet ist.2. Mine according to claim 1, characterized in that its active part is designed as a shaped charge, in particular projectile-forming charge. 3. Mine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ihr Wirkteil als von der straßenüberbrückenden Kon­struktion (3) herabfallender Flugkörper (1) ausge­bildet ist.3. Mine according to claim 1, characterized in that its active part is designed as a missile (1) falling from the road-bridging construction (3). 4. Mine nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Flugkörper (1) von einer an der straßenüber­brückenden Konstruktion (3) angebrachten Abschuß­einrichtung abfeuerbar ist.4. Mine according to claim 4, characterized in that the missile (1) from a on the road-bridging construction (3) attached firing device can be fired. 5. Mine nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie, einschließlich ihres Sen­sors, an einer Stelle der straßenüberbrückenden Konstruktion (3) angebracht ist, welche vom Ziel erst bei Unterfahren der Mine einsehbar ist.5. Mine according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it, including its sensor, is attached to a point of the road-bridging construction (3) which can only be seen from the target when the mine is passed underneath.
EP89100770A 1988-07-16 1989-01-18 Road-blocking mine Withdrawn EP0355248A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19883824161 DE3824161A1 (en) 1988-07-16 1988-07-16 ROAD BLOCK MINE
DE3824161 1988-07-16

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EP0355248A1 true EP0355248A1 (en) 1990-02-28

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EP89100770A Withdrawn EP0355248A1 (en) 1988-07-16 1989-01-18 Road-blocking mine

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DE (1) DE3824161A1 (en)

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2330205A (en) * 1940-11-27 1943-09-28 Clyde B Cox Ordnance
US3304864A (en) * 1962-10-04 1967-02-21 Thomanek Franz Rudolf Apparatus for firing an anti-vehicle ground-to-ground armor piercing explosive charge
DE2608067A1 (en) * 1976-02-28 1977-09-01 Diehl Fa IGNITION SWITCH FOR SCREEN AMMUNITION
FR2571842A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 France Etat Armement Freestanding device for area defence
DE3543840A1 (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-07-23 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Anti-tank mine
DE3601053A1 (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-23 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm RELEASE ARRANGEMENT FOR GUIDELINES

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
BE795623A (en) * 1972-02-18 1973-06-18 Dynamit Nobel Ag MULTI-PURPOSE HOLLOW-LOAD MINES
DE2509705C3 (en) * 1975-03-06 1981-07-23 Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München Mine, especially land mine
DE2517382A1 (en) * 1975-04-19 1976-11-04 Josef Brauneis Weapon for defensive use against military vehicles - has remotely controlled explosive device constructed into sewers, drain covers etc.

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2330205A (en) * 1940-11-27 1943-09-28 Clyde B Cox Ordnance
US3304864A (en) * 1962-10-04 1967-02-21 Thomanek Franz Rudolf Apparatus for firing an anti-vehicle ground-to-ground armor piercing explosive charge
DE2608067A1 (en) * 1976-02-28 1977-09-01 Diehl Fa IGNITION SWITCH FOR SCREEN AMMUNITION
FR2571842A1 (en) * 1984-10-17 1986-04-18 France Etat Armement Freestanding device for area defence
DE3543840A1 (en) * 1985-12-12 1987-07-23 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm Anti-tank mine
DE3601053A1 (en) * 1986-01-16 1987-07-23 Messerschmitt Boelkow Blohm RELEASE ARRANGEMENT FOR GUIDELINES

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