EP0345610B1 - Sanitary fixture, i.e. a floor-mounted closet or bidet or a urinal suspended from a wall - Google Patents
Sanitary fixture, i.e. a floor-mounted closet or bidet or a urinal suspended from a wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0345610B1 EP0345610B1 EP89109764A EP89109764A EP0345610B1 EP 0345610 B1 EP0345610 B1 EP 0345610B1 EP 89109764 A EP89109764 A EP 89109764A EP 89109764 A EP89109764 A EP 89109764A EP 0345610 B1 EP0345610 B1 EP 0345610B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- sanitary fixture
- wall
- side walls
- walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03D—WATER-CLOSETS OR URINALS WITH FLUSHING DEVICES; FLUSHING VALVES THEREFOR
- E03D11/00—Other component parts of water-closets, e.g. noise-reducing means in the flushing system, flushing pipes mounted in the bowl, seals for the bowl outlet, devices preventing overflow of the bowl contents; devices forming a water seal in the bowl after flushing, devices eliminating obstructions in the bowl outlet or preventing backflow of water and excrements from the waterpipe
- E03D11/13—Parts or details of bowls; Special adaptations of pipe joints or couplings for use with bowls, e.g. provisions in bowl construction preventing backflow of waste-water from the bowl in the flushing pipe or cistern, provisions for a secondary flushing, for noise-reducing
- E03D11/16—Means for connecting the bowl to the floor, e.g. to a floor outlet
Definitions
- the invention relates to a sanitary part, namely a floor-standing toilet or bidet or wall-hung urinal.
- Floor-standing toilets and bidets are usually fastened by means of screws which reach into the floor through flanges formed on the lower edge of the relevant sanitary part.
- a corresponding attachment is known from urinals on the wall.
- the inside corners on the flanges and especially on the heads of the fastening screws are dirt traps.
- Constructions are known which avoid these dirt traps. You clamp the sanitary part inside on the floor.
- the sanitary part stands on the floor with smooth, continuous side walls.
- a sheet-metal strip screwed to the floor is provided with two oblique bends, under which the sanitary part is formed with slants formed internally on its side walls Counterparts is pushed from the front until it lies against the wall. It is then attached to this with screws that require a type of flange.
- a bracket is formed on the underside of the bowl, which protrudes into a holding bracket attached to the floor. Two screws pressing out of the bracket at an angle from above onto the console are accessible to screwdrivers through two passages in the side walls.
- a variant consists in an oblique console on which only one screw presses from the front; the wall holds from behind.
- CH-A-559 831 proposes a part fastened to the floor, which is spread apart by means of a pressure spindle in such a way that it presses with oblique pressure surfaces onto oblique counter surfaces on the side walls of the sanitary part.
- a passage is provided in the side wall of the sanitary part for actuating the pressure spindle.
- CH-A-377 289 shows and describes a device for fastening a toilet which is screwed to the floor and has two pressure pieces with sloping surfaces which can be displaced in a guide and which are pressed onto counterparts formed on the side walls of the toilet by means of tension screws which pass through the side walls in passages .
- the device according to the invention is the simplest compared to all these devices. In its two alternatives, it has different combinations of features in common with the device according to US Pat. No. 3,680,154 (strictly speaking, however, only with regard to the toilet). These form the preambles of the two independent claims 1 and 2.
- the subclaims 3 to 6 relate to advantageous embodiments of the invention.
- a toilet 1 stands with a base 2 on the floor 4 provided with a mosaic tile covering 3.
- the base has the overall cross-sectional shape of an isosceles triangle, but with a strongly rounded front corner 5 and a curved base line 6.
- the base line 6 corresponds to a rear wall 7, the two legs correspond to two side walls 8.
- passages 10 Relatively close to the rear wall 7, there are recessed passages 10 in the side walls and 11 in the intermediate walls at a short distance above the floor. They have a round cross-section, for example 6 to 8 mm in diameter.
- the passages 11 end on the mutually facing sides of the intermediate walls 9 in pockets 12 in the form of a wide undercut groove, which extends vertically upwards from the lower edge of the partition.
- Square washers are inserted from below into the pockets 12, in which two pressure screws 14 sit in the threads lying on the floor in the axis of the passages 10 and 11 when they stand up.
- the pressure screws 14 provided at the outer end as grub screws with a screw slot 15 are accessible through the passages 10 and 11 for a screwdriver.
- the nut washers 13 and pressure screws 14 are held in that the nut washers 13 are wider than the undercut pockets on the surface of the side walls 9 and the pressure screws 14 protruding into or through the passages 11 move in the longitudinal direction of the pockets up or down prevent.
- the holding element 17 consists of a sheet metal strip with two bends 18 about 45 ° and is screwed to the bottom 4 with two dowelled screws 19.
- the attachment allows effortless fine adjustment when installing the sanitary part to the right and left, and also to the front and rear with the floor-standing sanitary part.
- the attachment is intended in addition to its suspension on the wall.
- the passages 10 and 11 in the side walls can e.g. to be closed with a stopper, but not necessarily.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Sanitärteil, und zwar ein bodenstehendes Klosett oder Bidet oder wandhängendes Urinal.The invention relates to a sanitary part, namely a floor-standing toilet or bidet or wall-hung urinal.
Bodenstehende Klosetts und Bidets werden üblicherweise befestigt mittels Schrauben, die durch seitlich am unteren Rand des betreffenden Sanitärteils ausgebildete Flansche hindurch in den Boden greifen. Eine entsprechende Befestigung kennt man von Urinalen an der Wand.Floor-standing toilets and bidets are usually fastened by means of screws which reach into the floor through flanges formed on the lower edge of the relevant sanitary part. A corresponding attachment is known from urinals on the wall.
Die Innenecken an den Flanschen und vor allem an den Köpfen der Befestigungsschrauben sind Schmutzfänger.The inside corners on the flanges and especially on the heads of the fastening screws are dirt traps.
Es sind Konstruktionen bekannt, die diese Schmutzfänger vermeiden. Sie klemmen das Sanitärteil innen auf dem Boden an. Das Sanitärteil steht so mit glatt durchgehenden Seitenwänden auf dem Boden.Constructions are known which avoid these dirt traps. You clamp the sanitary part inside on the floor. The sanitary part stands on the floor with smooth, continuous side walls.
Nach der US-A-3 680 154 ist ein am Boden angeschraubtes Blechband mit zwei schrägen Abwinkelungen vorgesehen, unter die das Sanitärteil mit innen an seinen Seitenwänden geformten schrägen Gegenstücken von vorne her geschoben wird, bis es an der Wand anliegt. An dieser wird es dann allerdings mit eine Art Flansch erfordernden Schrauben befestigt.According to US-A-3 680 154, a sheet-metal strip screwed to the floor is provided with two oblique bends, under which the sanitary part is formed with slants formed internally on its side walls Counterparts is pushed from the front until it lies against the wall. It is then attached to this with screws that require a type of flange.
Andere Vorrichtungen klemmen das Sanitärteil allein auf dem Boden fest und bedürfen dafür eines Durchganges mindestens in der einen Seitenwand des Sanitärteils für eine Schraube oder einen Schraubendreher:
Nach der GB-A-1 229 411 ist an der Unterseite der Schüssel eine Konsole angeformt, die in einen am Boden befestigten Haltebügel ragt. Zwei aus dem Haltebügel schräg von oben auf die Konsole drückende Schrauben sind durch zwei Durchgänge in den Seitenwänden für Schraubendreher zugänglich. Eine Variante besteht in einer schrägen Konsole auf die nur eine Schraube von vorne her drückt; von hinten hält die Wand.
Die CH-A-559 831 schlägt ein am Boden befestigtes Teil vor, das mittels einer Druckspindel derart auseinandergespreizt wird, daß es mit schrägen Druckflächen auf schräge Gegenflächen an den Seitenwänden des Sanitärteils preßt. Für die Betätigung der Druckspindel ist ein Durchgang in der Seitenwand des Sanitärteils vorgesehen.
Die CH-A-377 289 zeigt und beschreibt eine am Boden angeschraubte Vorrichtung zum Befestigen eines Klosetts, die zwei in einer Führung verschiebbare Druckstücke mit schrägen Flächen aufweist, die auf an den Seitenwänden des Klosetts ausgebildete Gegenstücke gepreßt werden mittels die Seitenwände in Durchgängen durchsetzenden Zugschrauben.Other devices clamp the sanitary part alone on the floor and require a passage for at least one side wall of the sanitary part for a screw or a screwdriver:
According to GB-A-1 229 411, a bracket is formed on the underside of the bowl, which protrudes into a holding bracket attached to the floor. Two screws pressing out of the bracket at an angle from above onto the console are accessible to screwdrivers through two passages in the side walls. A variant consists in an oblique console on which only one screw presses from the front; the wall holds from behind.
CH-A-559 831 proposes a part fastened to the floor, which is spread apart by means of a pressure spindle in such a way that it presses with oblique pressure surfaces onto oblique counter surfaces on the side walls of the sanitary part. A passage is provided in the side wall of the sanitary part for actuating the pressure spindle.
CH-A-377 289 shows and describes a device for fastening a toilet which is screwed to the floor and has two pressure pieces with sloping surfaces which can be displaced in a guide and which are pressed onto counterparts formed on the side walls of the toilet by means of tension screws which pass through the side walls in passages .
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung ist gegenüber allen diesen Vorrichtungen die einfachste. Sie hat in ihren zwei Alternativen mit der Vorrichtung nach der US-A-3 680 154 unterschiedliche Merkmalskombinationen gemeinsam (streng genommen allerdings nur hinsichtlich des Klosetts). Diese bilden die Oberbegriffe der beiden unabhängigen Patentansprüche 1 und 2. Die Unteransprüche 3 bis 6 betreffen vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung.The device according to the invention is the simplest compared to all these devices. In its two alternatives, it has different combinations of features in common with the device according to US Pat. No. 3,680,154 (strictly speaking, however, only with regard to the toilet). These form the preambles of the two
Die Zeichnung gibt ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung wieder.
- Fig. 1 zeigt ein bodenstehendes Klosett (ohne Randauflage und Deckel),
- Fig. 2 zeigt einen senkrechten Teilquerschnitt durch das Klosett nahe dem Boden nach Linie II-II in Fig. 3 und
- Fig. 3 zeigt einen waagerechten Teilquerschnitt durch das Klosett.
- 1 shows a floor-standing toilet (without edge support and lid),
- Fig. 2 shows a vertical partial cross section through the toilet near the floor along line II-II in Fig. 3 and
- Fig. 3 shows a horizontal partial cross section through the toilet.
Ein Klosett 1 steht mit einem Standfuß 2 auf dem, mit einem Mosaikfliesenbelag 3 versehenen, Boden 4.A toilet 1 stands with a
Der Standfuß hat im ganzen die Querschnittsform eines gleichschenkligen Dreieckes, aber mit stark gerundeter vorderer Ecke 5 und ausgewölbter Grundlinie 6. Der Grundlinie 6 entspricht eine Rückwand 7, den beiden Schenkeln entsprechen zwei Seitenwände 8.The base has the overall cross-sectional shape of an isosceles triangle, but with a strongly rounded front corner 5 and a
Von der Rückwand 7 aus erstrecken sich in geringem Abstand von den Seitenwänden 8 zwei dann in diese einmündende, parallele Zwischenwände 9.From the
Verhältnismäßig nahe der Rückwand 7 sind in geringem Abstand über dem Boden fluchtende Durchgänge 10 in den Seitenwänden und 11 in den Zwischenwänden ausgespart. Sie haben einen runden Querschnitt von z.B. 6 bis 8 mm Durchmesser. Die Durchgänge 11 enden an den einander zugekehrten Seiten der Zwischenwände 9 in Taschen 12 von der Form einer breiten hinterschnittenen Nut, die sich von der Unterkante der Zwischenwand aus senkrecht nach oben erstreckt.
In die Taschen 12 sind von unten her quadratische Mutterscheiben eingeschoben, in deren bei Aufstand auf dem Boden in der Achse der Durchgänge 10 und 11 liegenden Gewinden zwei Druckschrauben 14 sitzen. Die am äußeren Ende als Madenschrauben mit einem Schraubenschlitz 15 versehenen Druckschrauben 14 sind durch die Durchgänge 10 und 11 hindurch für einen Schraubendreher zugänglich.Relatively close to the
Square washers are inserted from below into the
Bis zur Montage sind die Mutterscheiben 13 und Druckschrauben 14 dadurch gehalten, daß die Mutterscheiben 13 breiter sind als die hinterschnittenen Taschen an der Oberfläche der Seitenwände 9 und die in oder durch die Durchgänge 11 ragenden Druckschrauben 14 ein Verschieben in Längsrichtung der Taschen nach oben oder unten verhindern.Until assembly, the
In dem dargestellten montierten Zustand drücken unter Abstützung der Mutterscheiben 13 gegen die Zwischenwände 9 die Druckschrauben 14 gegen schräge Flächen 16 eines am Boden 4 befestigten Halteelements 17.
Das Halteelement 17 besteht aus einem Blechband mit zwei Abwinkelungen 18 um etwa 45° und ist mit zwei eingedübelten Schrauben 19 am Boden 4 angeschraubt.In the assembled state shown, with the support of the
The
Die Befestigung erlaubt eine mühelose Feinjustierung bei der Montage des Sanitärteils nach rechts und links und bei dem bodenstehenden Sanitärteil darüber hinaus nach vorne und hinten.The attachment allows effortless fine adjustment when installing the sanitary part to the right and left, and also to the front and rear with the floor-standing sanitary part.
Für das Urinal ist die Befestigung zusätzlich zu seiner Aufhängung an der Wand gedacht. Die Durchgänge 10 und 11 in den Seitenwänden können z.B. mit einem Pfropfen verschlossen werden, müssen es aber nicht unbedingt.For the urinal, the attachment is intended in addition to its suspension on the wall. The
Claims (6)
characterised in that
pressure screws (14), which are supported via nuts (13) against the side walls (8) and are accessible to a screwdriver from the outside through aligned holes (10) in the side walls (8), engage beneath the surfaces (16) from both sides of the sanitary fixture (1).
characterised in that
pressure screws (14), which are supported via nuts (13) against partitions (9) of the sanitary fixture (1) disposed just in front of the side walls when seen from the inside and are accessible to a screw driver from the outside through aligned holes (10, 11) in the side walls (8) and the partitions (9), engage beneath the surfaces (16) from both sides of the sanitary fixture (1).
characterised in that
the pressure screws (14) extend with a section of their length in the holes (10).
characterised in that
the nut (13) is seated in a pocket (12), which has an open cross section and is undercut, in the side wall (8) or the partition (9) respectively, into which said nut can be inserted from an open end of the pocket (12) or can be inserted by angling it into an inclined position and in which it is retained after having been screwed together with the pressure screw (14) by it being wider than the pocket (12) at the narrowest point of its cross section.
characterised in that
the retaining element (17) is a strip of sheet steel having two inclinations (18) comprising the said surfaces (16).
characterised in that
the nuts (13) are constructed as square nut washers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89109764T ATE78888T1 (en) | 1988-06-04 | 1989-05-30 | SANITARY PART, FLOOR-STANDING TOILET OR BIDET OR WALL-HANGING URINAL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8807318U DE8807318U1 (en) | 1988-06-04 | 1988-06-04 | |
DE8807318U | 1988-06-04 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0345610A1 EP0345610A1 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
EP0345610B1 true EP0345610B1 (en) | 1992-07-29 |
Family
ID=6824732
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89109764A Expired - Lifetime EP0345610B1 (en) | 1988-06-04 | 1989-05-30 | Sanitary fixture, i.e. a floor-mounted closet or bidet or a urinal suspended from a wall |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0345610B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE78888T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8807318U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE518843C2 (en) * | 2001-03-20 | 2002-11-26 | Ifoe Sanitaer Ab | Method and mounting kit for mounting a toilet on a floor |
DE20111959U1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2001-11-15 | Leis Erich | Invisible toilet attachment |
US7165275B2 (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2007-01-23 | Clark Robert D | Toilet mounting assembly |
US9212478B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2015-12-15 | Kohler Co. | Toilet installation system and method |
US8978170B2 (en) | 2011-05-20 | 2015-03-17 | Kohler Co. | Toilet installation system and method |
US8528121B2 (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2013-09-10 | Kohler Co. | Urinal bracket |
DE102015108085A1 (en) * | 2015-05-21 | 2016-11-24 | Villeroy & Boch Ag | Fastening system for a sanitary device, sanitary device and method for fixing a sanitary device |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH377289A (en) * | 1959-12-16 | 1964-04-30 | Gebert & Cie | Device on a toilet bowl to attach it to the floor |
CH394069A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1965-06-15 | Mueller Hans | Device for attaching a toilet body to the floor |
CH559831A5 (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1975-03-14 | Gienger Wilhelm Gmbh | Fixing of toilet bowl with hollow pedestal to another component - has mid piece with two side parts in form of shanks engaging on projection in pedestal wall |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1229411A (en) * | 1967-06-03 | 1971-04-21 | ||
FR1596418A (en) * | 1968-12-26 | 1970-06-15 | ||
FR2044243A5 (en) * | 1969-05-13 | 1971-02-19 | Fonderie Soc Gen De | |
US3680154A (en) * | 1970-09-02 | 1972-08-01 | American Standard Inc | Mounting structure for toilet bowl or the like |
GB1466856A (en) * | 1974-05-17 | 1977-03-09 | Schofield J | Method and means for securing a water closet pan to a floor |
-
1988
- 1988-06-04 DE DE8807318U patent/DE8807318U1/de not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-05-30 DE DE8989109764T patent/DE58901930D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-05-30 EP EP89109764A patent/EP0345610B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-30 AT AT89109764T patent/ATE78888T1/en active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CH377289A (en) * | 1959-12-16 | 1964-04-30 | Gebert & Cie | Device on a toilet bowl to attach it to the floor |
CH394069A (en) * | 1963-02-01 | 1965-06-15 | Mueller Hans | Device for attaching a toilet body to the floor |
CH559831A5 (en) * | 1972-01-04 | 1975-03-14 | Gienger Wilhelm Gmbh | Fixing of toilet bowl with hollow pedestal to another component - has mid piece with two side parts in form of shanks engaging on projection in pedestal wall |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE58901930D1 (en) | 1992-09-03 |
EP0345610A1 (en) | 1989-12-13 |
ATE78888T1 (en) | 1992-08-15 |
DE8807318U1 (en) | 1988-08-25 |
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