EP0344218A1 - Device for containing the ankle joint and process for placement of the device - Google Patents
Device for containing the ankle joint and process for placement of the deviceInfo
- Publication number
- EP0344218A1 EP0344218A1 EP19880905178 EP88905178A EP0344218A1 EP 0344218 A1 EP0344218 A1 EP 0344218A1 EP 19880905178 EP19880905178 EP 19880905178 EP 88905178 A EP88905178 A EP 88905178A EP 0344218 A1 EP0344218 A1 EP 0344218A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strip
- velcro
- main part
- type
- main
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/06—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings
- A61F13/064—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet
- A61F13/066—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads specially adapted for feet or legs; Corn-pads; Corn-rings for feet for the ankle
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a compression device for the traumatized or uninjured ankle joint and the method of fitting the device.
- the fragile joints and in particular the ankles are protected by adhesive strips, crossed straps adapted to a plastic semi-sock or by elastic ankles covering the ankle and the lower parts of the leg.
- Adhesive tapes for their part, have the drawback of often requiring the intervention of a specialist to apply them. On the other hand, many people do not tolerate the adhesive for long periods of time.
- the purpose of the device of the invention is to eliminate the drawbacks of the devices of the prior art, while a-ssuring very effective restraint and stabilization of the ankle.
- the compression device for the ankle joint comprises a first element to be adapted on the leg, this first element comprising tightening means, the degree can be controlled and first means of cooperation with a second element; the second element consisting of two strips assembled so as to substantially form a fork, the second strip (23) of which diverges at an angle (A) from the part (21) of a main strip (20, 21) is of the same length as the part (21) and has at its ends (210, 212, 230, 232) and on at least one face types of velcro tape of a type complementary to the type of velcro tape located on the first element when the second element is put in place and in that the end of these two bands (21, 23) is sandwiched between a main part (10) of the first element and tongues (131, 151) constituting the clamping means.
- the first element comprises a main part in three integral bands or in a single piece extended by tongues, the tightening means being constituted by velcro bands of a given type (D) placed on the front of the part main and velcro strips of type complementary to the given type (D) arranged on the back of the tabs.
- the tightening means being constituted by velcro bands of a given type (D) placed on the front of the part main and velcro strips of type complementary to the given type (D) arranged on the back of the tabs.
- the first means of cooperation of the first element consist, on the one hand, of the velcro strip disposed on the front of the main part and of the velcro strip disposed on the back of the tabs and, d 'on the other hand, portions of Velcro tape arranged, adjacent to the main part and to the front of each tab.
- Another object of the invention is to propose an easy-to-use compression device.
- the main part comprises, opposite the edge having the tabs, a retaining strip not covered with velcro strip.
- the first element comprises a main part in one or more integral parts extended by tongues
- the tightening means are constituted by loops or blinders arranged on the edge of the main part opposite the edge having the tabs
- the first cooperation means being constituted by velcro strips of a given type placed on the front of the main part and velcro strips of complementary type placed on the front of the tabs.
- Another object of the invention is to give the compression device a certain aesthetic appearance.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a device having all the measures making it possible to avoid injury or irritation of the limbs contained.
- this object is achieved by the fact that the main part is covered on the back with absorbent and protective material. According to another characteristic, this object is achieved by the fact that the lower tongue comprises on the appropriate face a material to protect the skin area opposite the Achilles tendon.
- the first element comprises in its lower part of the main part a notch, and / or a protective fabric.
- the main strip comprises on the front of each of its ends a part covered with velcro strip of the given type (D) corresponding to the type of velcro strip placed at the front of the main part of the first element and on the back of each of its ends the type of velcro strip complementary to that placed on the front.
- D velcro strip of the given type
- the second element comprises on the back parts not covered with Velcro tape, absorbent and protective materials.
- the main strip part of the second element extending from the junction of the fork at the end of the latter is doubled.
- Another object of the invention is to propose the use of the device for the practice of sports allowing both the containment of the ankle joint which is fragile or not (prevention) and the protection of the adjacent lower limb.
- This object is achieved by the fact that the first element comprises at its upper part of the main part a second fixing means for a protective element such as a shin protector.
- Another object of the invention is to propose a method of simple installation of the ' restraining device.
- the method consists in: placing the first element above the two malleoli of the ankle and tightening the first element by fixing on only a few centimeters; fixing the strip of the second fork-shaped element by its short side on the first element above the external malleolus; to pass the main strip of the second element on the kick, under the arch of the foot, and to fix vertically on the first element, after having put the foot in valgus; completely closing the first element on the main strip of the second element; to surround the secondary band of the fork behind the Achilles tendon then just above the malleoli after having raised the tip of the foot up and out.
- a final aim is to propose a second method for installing the compression device.
- the method consists in: placing the first element (1) above the two malleoli of the ankle and tightening by fixing on only a few centimeters; fixing the strip of the second element (2) in the form of a fork by its short side (20) on the first element above the external malleolus; passing the main strip (20) of the second element over the kick, under the arch of the foot and fixing it vertically by its end (21) on the first element after having set the foot in valgus; fixing the secondary band (23) of the fork on the first element at the level of the achilles tendon after having put the foot in valgus; completely closing the first element (1) on the main band (21) and the secondary band (23) of the second element so that the tabs (131 to 151) completely cover the area located at the level of the Achilles strand .
- FIG. 1 shows a view of the external face of the first element of the compression device
- FIG. 2 shows a view of the external face of the second element of the compression device
- FIGS 3A to 3G show explanatory diagrams of the establishment of the compression device according to the method of the invention
- Figure 4 shows an alternative embodiment of the first element of the device of the invention.
- FIG. 5 shows an external view of the left ankle during the establishment of a compression device according to a second alternative embodiment of this device.
- FIG. 1 represents the external face of the first element constituted by a strip of non-elastic canvas of width (h) comprising a main part (10) extended by tongues (13,14,15).
- the external or front face of this band has in its main part three velcro bands with loops (100,101,102), for example sewn, represented in FIG. 1 by the reference (D).
- the lower strip (102) will be tinted with a color different from the other strips attached to the fabric element, so as to indicate to the user the lower part of the first element.
- the material constituting the support of the first element is linen, but one can also use any other natural or synthetic material, washable, hypoallergenic and of good mechanical resistance.
- On the back of this central part (10) r can be attached to the linen fabric an absorbent and protective material such as terry cloth.
- the three bands (100,101,102) can be produced in one piece and mainly in applications where the first element does not require a large taper to adapt to the member to which it is to be fixed, by example by being made of elastic material.
- the (13) to (15) may have a portion of fabric (11) of width (a) on which a Velcro strip has not been fixed. This portion (11) allows the holding by the fingers of the user for the establishment of the element (1) on the member.
- a notch (12) placed between the lower tongue (15) and the adjacent tongue (14) can also allow easier positioning of the element, as will be seen later.
- the velcro strips (100,101, 102) extend beyond the central part by the elements (130,140,150) arranged on the front of the respective tabs (13,14,15). These elements can be produced in a single piece with the strips (100, 101, 102) which they extend or in two pieces.
- These portions (131, 141, 151), shown in dotted lines in FIG. 1, are arranged so as to overlap on the back the end of the extensions (130,140,150) of the velcro bands with loops.
- the portion (151) begins at a distance (T) from the end of the zone (11) of the central part and the other portions (141, 131), at a slightly greater distance. This distance (T) corresponds approximately to the perimeter of the narrowest part of the 'ankle.
- the reference (1020) represents 8 a notch of the canvas or a bead of soft and flexible material so as not to injure the skin area facing the Achilles tendon and / or a protective lining.
- FIG. 2 represents the external or front face of the second element 2 of the compression device according to the invention.
- This second element consists of a main strip (20,21) and a secondary strip (23) forming with a branch (21) of the main strip an inner angle fork (A) less than approximately 20 degrees.
- the element (20) of the main strip, outside the fork is of length (b) less than the length (L) of the element (21) of the main strip forming part of the fork.
- the ends of the elements (20) and (21) of the main strip, respectively (200) and (210) have on the front a velcro strip with loops of length (e) for the end (200) and (h) for the end (210) and on the back a hook and loop Velcro strip, that is to say of the type complementary to the type of strip appearing on the central part (10) of the element (1).
- the distance (h) from the area (210) corresponding to the width (h) of the central strip of the element (1).
- An area (201) of the short part of the main strip (20) is coated on the back with material such as cotton wool or any other soft and flexible material making it possible to protect the kick.
- a zone (211) placed on the back of the long part of the main strip (21) and close to the zone (B) of connection of the fork also comprises an adequate material intended to protect the external edge of the foot against irritations (Fig 3D).
- the secondary strip (23) is connected to the main strip (20,21) in an area (B) by sewing or any other suitable means, and this so that * the strip (23) does with the main strip ( 20,21) an angle (A).
- a distance (d) from the connection zone (D) there is, placed on the front of the secondary strip (23), an area (231) on the front of which a looped Velcro strip (D1) of length (f).
- the strip (Pi) placed in this area (232) is also of length (f).
- a protective material such as, for example, the "wadding and / or a recess so as to protect the skin area opposite the Achilles tendon during the fitting of this strip
- the part (21) of the central strip can be made of lined canvas so as to reinforce the mechanical tensile strength of this part. Velcro and other materials attached to the canvas will be sewn or attached by any other means ensuring a flexible and solid connection.
- the method of fitting the compression device constituted by the first element (1) and the second element (2) is shown in FIGS. 3A to 3G.
- the first step of the process consists in fixing the first element around the lower part of the leg and above the two malleoli.
- the subject maintains by the upper part of the strip (11) the first element so that the lower strip of diverse color is located near the malleoli.
- the patient fixes the hook band (151) located on the back of the tongue (15) on the start of the loop band (102) located on the lower part of the main part (10).
- the notch makes it possible to separate and open the tongues (13) and (14) enough so as not to hinder the fixing of the tongue (15).
- FIG. 3B represents the second step of the method consisting, once the first element fixed and adapted around the member by the partial attachment of the tongues (13,14,15), to first apply the protection
- the strip (201) on the kick then coming to place approximately above the external malleolus, the end (200) so that the hook zone (P) comes on the loop zone (102) of the first element.
- the strip (20) is passed over the kick to bring it under the arch of the foot, as shown in FIG. 3C. It will be noted that the length (b) of this part (20) of the main strip is calculated so that the junction area (B) of the fork is under the hollow of the arch and the location of the area ( 201) is located so as to protect the kick.
- the patient grasps the end (210) of the main band (21) and places his foot in the valgus position by raising the tip of the foot up and out in an anti-torsion movement of the external lateral ligament, as shown by the arrow in Figure 3D.
- the patient maintains his foot in this position and fixes the end carrying the hook face on the height of the central zone (10) of the first element and comes to cover the zone (210) covered on the front by a velcro strip with loops with the parts of tabs with hook-and-loop velcro straps (131.1 1,151).
- the zone (200) comprising on the front a velcro band with loops also allows the zone (210) of the main band comprising a hook-and-loop velcro band to be fixed on this zone (200).
- the length (L) of the strip (21) is calculated so that the zone (210) is superimposed on the height of the main part (10) of the element (1).
- FIG. 3G there is shown an additional mode of use of the invention in which a leg protection device (3) provided at its lower part with a fixing means, not shown, cooperates with a second means fixing integral with the central part of the first element and located at least on the back of the area in which the strip (100) of velcro with loops is located.
- the device of the invention allows not only the compression and the maintenance of the ankle, but also the protection of the anterior face of the leg (tibia).
- the fixing means can also consist of complementary velcro strips.
- the zone (11) of the central part of the element (1) comprises a tensioning system with loops allowing the positioning of the tongues (13,14,15) and the tension by turning it over and fixing on the zones (100,101,102) comprising a velcro band with loops.
- the tabs (13,14,15) only have hook-and-loop Velcro tape in the central areas
- a loop fastening system (17) appearing on the back of the first element can constitute the second fixing element allowing the fixing • and the maintenance of the protective element (3).
- the protective element (3) will be provided at its lower part with tongues cooperating with these loops
- loops (17,18) can be replaced by equivalent fastening means such as eyelet or snap fasteners or even fasteners of the Velcro strip type such as those described above.
- fastening means such as eyelet or snap fasteners or even fasteners of the Velcro strip type such as those described above.
- loop elements (16) can be replaced by equivalent fastening means such as eyelet or snap fasteners or even fasteners of the Velcro strip type such as those described above.
- the element (1) is placed with the zone (11) on the front of the leg and we just fix the area (200) vertically above the internal malleolus on the main part of the element (1).
- the installation of other elements continues as indicated in the first variant. However, we note that during the closing of the tongues (13,14,15), these come to grip on each internal and external side of the ankle the respective portions (200) and (210).
- This variant also has the advantage of protecting and strengthening the lateral ligaments (internal and external).
- FIG. 5 represents a left ankle in the position of anti-torsion of the external lateral ligament, position corresponding to that of FIG. 3D, but in this case the compression device is produced according to a second variant of the invention.
- the second element (2) of the compression device is modified in the part of the bands (21, 23) forming the inner corner fork (A).
- the secondary strip (23) is shorter than that of the first variant and, as can be seen in FIG. 5, practically of length equal to that of the strip (21).
- the angle (A) between the two bands is more closed. This angle (A) can be variable depending on the installation of the strip (23) and it can be fixed by sewing.
- the band (21) is fixed by its hook-and-loop velcro part (212) on the part of the leggings (100, 101, 102) comprising velcro with loops, this part being located above the external maleol ankle.
- the user attaches the second strip (23) by its part comprising hooked velcro (232) on the area of the leggear comprising looped velcro (100, 101, 102) situated along and near the tendon. achilles. In doing so, the user makes sure to keep the foot in the anti-torsion position of the external lateral ligament and to tension the bands (21, 23).
- the tabs (131, 141, 151) comprising hook-and-loop Velcro are wound on the portions (210) and (231) of the bands forming the fork and are hang on those portions which consist of velcro with loops.
- the hook-and-loop parts (232, 212) have lengths corresponding approximately to that (h) of the part
- this leg warmer (1) has an upper protrusion (1001) located in the upper part of the leg warmer so as to protect the calf and a lower protrusion (1021) located in the lower part of the Mistletoe leggings are opposite the Achilles tendon to protect the latter.
- These outgrowths can advantageously be produced by a bead of flexible and non-irritating material.
- the tongues (131, 141, 151) are of sufficient length to cover the part of the leggings (100) located at the level of the achilles heel.
- these lengths will be sufficient to exceed this zone, so that the fixing of the tongues (210, 231) - is correct.
- the ends of the tongues (131, 141) may also include elastic parts or not depending on the degree of aesthetic finish that one wishes to have for the device, once the latter has been put in place.
- the attachment of the part (20) of the main strip can be done as previously according to one of the two variants, either above the external malleolus, or above the internal malleolus.
- (212) would be soft velcro while (210) would be hooked velcro.
- the second variant shown in Figures 5 and 6 has the advantage of a simpler and faster installation, increased safety in stretching, and more physiological path and action.
- the compression device described above ensures very effective compression of any ankle, fragile or weakened, without however blocking movements outside the external twist of the ankle. Indeed, the device does not interfere in any way. flexion-pronation movements, very little extension and limit the supination in the direction of the external twist of the ankle, and totally, very effectively and at the required time prevent the forced combined movement of internal supination-rotation of the foot (varus foot) which we recall is at the origin of the most frequent sprains of the ankle touching the fragile external lateral ligament and at the origin of the fractures uni or bi-malleolar by adduction of the talus.
- This device therefore allows, while ensuring effective compression of the tibio-tarsal joint, the movements of the ankle, which avoids the stiffening of the latter observed following following immobilization (wearing a plastered boot for example).
- the device is not bulky and therefore goes unnoticed for example under a pant leg and is presented as an aesthetic compression band on a sock or bare foot.
- the installation of the device is extremely simple, easy, quick and at best by oneself, this regardless of the size and taper of the ankle and this installation can be done either on the left ankle or the right ankle.
- the device is very effective because it does not loosen during the effort thanks to the fastening system with Velcro tape and in particular by the fact that the end (210) and in the second variant by the fact that the end (231) are sandwiched, on the one hand by hooking on the loop part (100 to 102) and on the other hand by being held and hooked on the hook parts (131) to (151) of the tabs (13) to
- the restraining device does not obstruct the blood circulation of the foot and ankle because of the minimal tightening necessary to prevent the element (1) from rotating.
- the compression device strengthens and protects the three bundles of the external lateral ligament.
- the device also strengthens and protects the lower peroneotibial ligaments, anterior and posterior, by the first element (1) and the secondary band (23). It also prevents excessive spreading of the bi-malleolar forceps and protects the tendons of the short and long peroneal muscles and strengthens the action of the coaptor muscles of the ankle joint and finally ensures the anteroposterior and transverse stability of the tibio-tarsal joint.
- the device of the invention can be used by any sportsperson and very particularly by football or ball players, but is also usable by the military, pregnant women, the elderly, people who have had one or more mild sprains (to preventive, reeducative, therapeutic) or subjects with ankle hyperlaxes or fragile or unharmed (preventive). It can also be used by subjects operated on for severe sprains during their rehabilitation period. Finally, the lightness, its uni-size character, uni-shape of right or left ankle, flexibility, adaptability, solidity, maintenance and harmlessness on arteriovenous circulation, esthetics, discretion of the device and its hypoallergenic nature gives it a maximum of useful and effective applications.
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un dispositif de contention pour l'articulation de cheville et le procédé de mise en place du dispositif. Le dispositif de contention comprend un premier élément (1) à adapter sur le membre inférieur, ce premier élément comportant des moyens de serrage (100, 102), (131) à (151) et des premiers moyens de coopération avec un deuxième élément (2), le deuxième élément étant constitué de deux bandes assemblées de façon à former substantiellement une fourche dont la bande (23) s'écartant selon un angle (A) d'une bande principale (20, 21) comporte au recto et à une distance donnée (d) une portion de bande VelcroR de type donné (D) et à l'extrémité (232) une portion de bande VelcroR de type complémentaire (P) au type donné (D) et la bande principale (20, 21) comporte des moyens qui par coopération avec les premiers moyens de coopération assurent la fixation du deuxième élément (2).The present invention relates to a compression device for the ankle joint and the method of positioning the device. The compression device comprises a first element (1) to be fitted to the lower limb, this first element comprising clamping means (100, 102), (131) to (151) and first means of cooperation with a second element ( 2), the second element consisting of two strips assembled so as to substantially form a fork, the strip (23) deviating at an angle (A) from a main strip (20, 21) comprises on the front and at a given distance (d) a portion of VelcroR strip of given type (D) and at the end (232) a portion of VelcroR of complementary type (P) to the given type (D) and the main strip (20, 21) comprises means which by cooperation with the first cooperation means ensure the fixing of the second element (2).
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8707771 | 1987-06-04 | ||
FR8707771A FR2616063B1 (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1987-06-04 | CONTAINMENT DEVICE FOR THE ANKLE JOINT AND METHOD OF POSITIONING THE DEVICE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0344218A1 true EP0344218A1 (en) | 1989-12-06 |
Family
ID=9351704
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19880905178 Withdrawn EP0344218A1 (en) | 1987-06-04 | 1988-06-03 | Device for containing the ankle joint and process for placement of the device |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0344218A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2616063B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1988009649A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5107827A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1992-04-28 | Boyd Timothy J I | Equine limb bandage |
FR2642303B1 (en) * | 1989-01-27 | 1995-04-14 | Thuasne & Cie | MULTI-LAYER COMPOSITE MATERIAL, AND MEDICAL ARTICLE COMPRISING SAME |
FR2666985B1 (en) * | 1990-09-25 | 1995-06-16 | Berrehail Mohammed | ANKLE BRACE. |
US20090105704A1 (en) * | 2005-03-15 | 2009-04-23 | Gordon Jr Howard A | Counterforce brace |
CN114533369B (en) * | 2022-02-15 | 2023-01-10 | 南昌应用技术师范学院 | Ankle joint protection cover for football training rehabilitation |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1351248A (en) * | 1919-11-07 | 1920-08-31 | Walter C Hill | Arch-support |
FR539184A (en) * | 1920-08-04 | 1922-06-22 | Fed Arch Lift Mfg Company | Improvements to supports or bandages for the arch of the foot |
US3312219A (en) * | 1965-03-03 | 1967-04-04 | Arthur C Peckham | Ankle support |
US3777751A (en) * | 1971-11-29 | 1973-12-11 | E Wise | Ankle supports |
US4367733A (en) * | 1980-07-24 | 1983-01-11 | Stromgren Lawrence T | Ankle support |
FR2494582A1 (en) * | 1980-11-27 | 1982-05-28 | Musy Philippe | Ankle support strap for protection against spraining - comprises strip with bifurcated ends and with complementary hooks and loops on opposite sides |
-
1987
- 1987-06-04 FR FR8707771A patent/FR2616063B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1988
- 1988-06-03 EP EP19880905178 patent/EP0344218A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1988-06-03 WO PCT/FR1988/000278 patent/WO1988009649A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO8809649A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2616063B1 (en) | 1991-07-12 |
FR2616063A1 (en) | 1988-12-09 |
WO1988009649A1 (en) | 1988-12-15 |
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Free format text: STATUS: THE APPLICATION IS DEEMED TO BE WITHDRAWN |
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18D | Application deemed to be withdrawn |
Effective date: 19950102 |