CN114533369B

CN114533369B - Ankle joint protection cover for football training rehabilitation

Info

Publication number: CN114533369B
Application number: CN202210135368.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 聂智斌; 许培林
Original assignee: Nanchang Applied Technology Normal University
Current assignee: Nanchang Applied Technology Normal University
Priority date: 2022-02-15
Filing date: 2022-02-15
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2042-02-15
Also published as: CN114533369A

Abstract

The invention provides an ankle joint protective cover for football training and rehabilitation, which comprises a fixed sleeve fixed at the lower end of a shank arm and a bottom support padded at the rear sole, wherein the fixed sleeve and the bottom support are connected and fixed through a first binding belt and a second binding belt which are arranged in a crossed manner.

Description

Ankle joint protection cover for football training rehabilitation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of rehabilitation protectors, in particular to an ankle joint protective cover for football training rehabilitation.

Background

The ankle joint is composed of the joint surface of the lower ends of the tibia and the fibula and the talus pulley, so that the ankle joint is also called as a talus calf joint. The knee joint is one of the main load-bearing joints of the human body, but the knee joint is relatively shallow, so that when the human body is subjected to trauma, the injuries of structures such as bones, ligaments and cartilages are easy to occur, and the joint is one of the most easily caused sprain parts.

Football is as one of several comparatively violent sports of leg motion, also one of the motion that leads to ankle joint to sprain most easily, and in case handle improperly, still leave irreversible permanent damage to wounded's latter half life easily, so in the recovered process of sprain, can use corresponding protective equipment to carry out adjunctie therapy often, wherein, the most common is various protective sheath, fix through carrying out holistic parcel to patient's ankle joint and play the guard effect, but, too hard fixed mode, arouse the ankle joint again easily to take place the adhesion, lead to later stage ankle joint mobility to reduce, seriously influence patient's activity, and then influence recovery speed.

In order to solve the compatibility of the fixing property and the mobility of the affected part of a patient, through retrieval, the ankle joint fixing and rehabilitation brace with the air cushion and the adjustable function is disclosed in patent No. CN202120754473.6, the brace has the advantages that the ankle joint supporting angle is adjusted through an angle adjusting fixing chuck, the ankle joint moving range is set, the ankle joint and shank muscles are squeezed by utilizing the flow of air in an air bag, the brace is clamped on the shank and the ankle joint more stably while the massage effect is achieved, the ankle joint is correspondingly turned inwards or outwards through adjusting the air bag, passive and active function rehabilitation exercise is timely carried out, the rehabilitation of the ankle joint is accelerated, however, the brace does not have the corresponding supporting effect although the mobility is guaranteed, the weight of the human body cannot be shared, the brace is only suitable for being used by being bedridden, the ankle joint of the patient still needs to bear a large amount of load from the human body after being descended, and the rehabilitation of the patient is not beneficial to the rehabilitation of the disease.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an ankle joint protective cover for football training rehabilitation, which is based on the Chinese character 'ji' and has the functions of protecting a injured part of a user, reducing the burden of the injured part and facilitating movement and rehabilitation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an ankle joint safety cover for football training rehabilitation, establishes the collet in back sole department including fixing the fixed cover of shank arm lower extreme and filling up, is connected fixedly through the first bandage and the second bandage of cross arrangement between fixed cover and the collet, and its characterized in that, the positive bottom of fixed cover is fixed with the first support piece that extends, contacts with the face of sole, and both sides have downwardly extending and collet swing joint's second support piece to carry out fixed cover and the vertical ascending fixed connection in side of collet.

As a further scheme of the invention: the fixing sleeve is of a cylindrical structure which is large in upper and lower parts and small in middle and is formed by connecting flaky fabrics end to end, and the cylindrical structure is formed by attaching and fixing a magic tape at the opening of the rear side.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first bandage and the second bandage are triangular elastic bandages, two ends of the first bandage and the second bandage are respectively fixed on the fixing sleeve and the bottom support, the third end of the first bandage and the second bandage extend to the palm surface or the position of the achilles tendon, and the tail end of the first bandage and the second bandage is provided with corresponding magic tapes which are fixedly attached through the magic tapes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the dorsal position at fixed cover is connected to the one end that first bandage and fixed cover are connected, and the intersection position of V belt is located the front side position of ankle point, and the front side position at fixed cover is connected with the one end that fixed cover is connected to the second bandage, and the intersection position of V belt is located the rear side position of ankle point.

As a further scheme of the invention: the inner surfaces of the first binding band and the second binding band are embedded with massage air bags, the positions in the bottom support corresponding to the heels are embedded with bottom air bags, and the bottom air bags are communicated with the massage air bags in the first binding band and the second binding band on two sides through catheters.

As a further scheme of the invention: the first supporting piece comprises an outer lining, a fiber board and a rubber block, the fiber board is an arc-shaped carbon fiber panel attached to a palm surface, inverted trapezoidal rubber blocks are arranged on the upper surface at equal intervals, and the fiber board and the rubber block are integrally coated through the outer lining.

As a further scheme of the invention: the second support piece is the stainless steel metal strip on outside cladding silica gel layer, and the middle section is provided with outside warpage structure, and head and the tail both ends are 175 angle settings, and the concave latch that is equipped with in tail end surface, the outside of collet is provided with the movable buckle that corresponds, carries out height-adjustable swing joint.

As a further scheme of the invention: the front end of collet has the palm that extends to preceding sole position to hold in the palm and holds in the palm, and the inside of palm support inlays and is equipped with preceding palm gasbag, and first support piece is for dismantling the setting, and the gluey piece in the first support piece replaces through the hollow gasbag that kick-backs of intercommunication each other, and the trachea intercommunication in the first bandage outside is passed through to the preceding palm gasbag that kick-backs gasbag and palm held in the palm support.

As a further scheme of the invention: the two sides of the palm support are provided with third binding bands for fixing the palm support and the front sole, and the third binding bands are attached and fixed through tail end magic tapes.

As a further scheme of the invention: the palm holds in the palm and pastes the detachable of bonding connection through the magic and be connected with the collet.

Advantageous effects

1. The front bottom of the fixing sleeve is fixedly provided with a first support member which extends out and is contacted with the palm surface of the sole, the two sides of the fixing sleeve are provided with second support members which extend downwards and are movably connected with the bottom support to fixedly connect the fixing sleeve and the bottom support in the vertical direction, the second support members on the two sides can support the body weight, the ankle joint burden when the heel is stressed is reduced, and the front first support member can play an auxiliary support role when the front sole is stressed and reset with the auxiliary sole.

2. According to the ankle joint treatment device, the massage airbags are embedded in the inner surfaces of the first bandage and the second bandage, the bottom airbags are embedded in the positions, corresponding to heels, in the bottom support and communicated with the massage airbags, when a user walks, the heels press the bottom airbags, the bottom airbags can play a role in shock absorption, impact burden on injured ankle joints is reduced, along with compression of the bottom airbags, gas can be compressed into the massage airbags to drive the massage airbags to swell, and along with repeated swelling and recovery processes, muscle groups and tissues around the ankle joints are massaged, blood circulation is accelerated, and an auxiliary treatment effect is achieved.

3. The front end of the bottom support can be additionally provided with the palm support, the palm airbag is embedded in the palm support, the rubber block in the first supporting piece is replaced by the hollow rebounding airbag which is mutually communicated, the rebounding airbag is communicated with the palm airbag in the palm support through the air pipe which is attached to the outer side of the first bandage, and the rubber block is replaced through the hollow rebounding airbag, so that gas in the palm airbag can be pressed into the rebounding airbag when the front sole is stressed, the supporting effect of the first supporting piece is accelerated by utilizing the active bulging of the rebounding airbag, the palm support is more suitable for the state with higher motion frequency in the later running period of rehabilitation, and a better protection effect is achieved through higher response speed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the air bags in example 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of an airbag according to example 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view of the first support member structure according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a second supporting member according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the cells in example 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a sectional view of a first support member according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

In FIGS. 1-10: 1-a fixing sleeve, 2-a bottom support, 201-a bottom air bag, 3-a first bandage, 301-a massage air bag, 4-a second bandage, 5-a first support piece, 501-an outer lining, 502-a fiberboard, 503-a rubber block, 6-a second support piece, 7-a movable buckle, 8-a palm support, 801-a half sole air bag, 9-a third bandage and 10-a rebound air bag.

Detailed Description

The following will clearly and completely describe the specific technical solution of the present invention with reference to fig. 1-10 in the drawings of the present specification;

referring to fig. 1-10, fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of air cells in example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the operation of the air bag in example 1 of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a sectional view of a first support member according to embodiment 1 of the present invention; FIG. 6 is a structural view of a second supporting member according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the entire structure of embodiment 2 of the present invention; FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of the cells in example 2 of the present invention; fig. 9 is a sectional view of a first support member according to embodiment 2 of the present invention; fig. 10 is an enlarged view of the structure at B of fig. 9 according to the present invention.

Example 1

The ankle joint safety cover for rehabilitation of football training that this embodiment provided, as shown in fig. 1, it establishes the collet 2 in back sole department including fixing fixed cover 1 and the pad at the shank arm lower extreme, fixed cover 1 and collet 2 between be connected fixedly through first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 of cross arrangement, a serial communication port, the positive bottom of fixed cover 1 is fixed with the first support piece 5 that extends, contact with the face of sole, both sides have downwardly extending and collet 2 swing joint's second support piece 6 to carry out fixed

cover

1 and 2 vertical ascending fixed connection of collet 2.

The fixing sleeve 1 is a cylindrical structure which is large in upper and lower parts and small in middle and is formed by connecting flaky fabrics end to end, and the cylindrical structure is formed by attaching and fixing a magic tape at an opening at the rear side;

can laminate shank and ankle department's human structure through the big small structure of fixed cover 1, guarantee the laminating of fixed cover 1 and shank to carry out the outrigger through second support piece 6, the supplementary stand.

The first bandage 3 and the second bandage 4 are triangular elastic bandages, two ends of the elastic bandages are fixed on the fixing sleeve 1 and the bottom support 2 respectively, the third end of the elastic bandages extends to the palm surface or the achilles tendon, and the tail end of the elastic bandages is provided with a corresponding magic tape which is attached and fixed through the magic tape.

Specifically, one end of the first bandage 3 connected with the fixed sleeve 1 is connected to the back side of the fixed sleeve 1, the intersection position of the triangular belts is located at the front side of the ankle tip, one end of the second bandage 4 connected with the fixed sleeve 1 is connected to the front side of the fixed sleeve 1, and the intersection position of the triangular belts is located at the rear side of the ankle tip;

the bandage that is set up by the intersection protects fixedly to the musculature around the ankle bone, and the triangle structure of bandage has then avoided ankle point position, has guaranteed the travelling comfort, reduces the friction with the ankle point, also utilizes ankle point structure to fix the relative position of bandage, prevents that the bandage offset from bringing the protection not enough.

As shown in fig. 3, massage airbags 301 are embedded in the inner surfaces of the first binding band 3 and the second binding band 4, a bottom airbag 301 is embedded in the bottom support 2 at a position corresponding to the heel, and the bottom airbag 301 is communicated with the massage airbags 301 in the first binding band 3 and the second binding band 4 at the two sides through a catheter;

bottom gasbag 201 and massage gasbag 301's setting through the linkage, walk about as the user, heel oppression bottom gasbag 201, bottom gasbag 201 can play the shock attenuation effect, reduce the impact burden to injured ankle joint, and along with bottom gasbag 201's compression, gas can be compressed in advancing massage gasbag 301, drive massage gasbag 301 tympanites, along with the process of tympanites and recovering repeatedly, massage ankle joint muscle crowd and tissue all around, blood circulation accelerates, play the effect of adjunctie therapy.

As shown in fig. 5, the first support member 5 includes an outer lining 501, a fiber board 502 and a rubber block 503, the fiber board 502 is an arc-shaped carbon fiber panel attached to a palm surface, inverted trapezoidal rubber blocks 503 are equidistantly arranged on an upper surface of the fiber board 502, and the fiber board 502 and the rubber blocks 503 are integrally coated by the outer lining 501;

the angles of the lower leg and the sole are supported through the fiber board 502, when the sole is stressed, the burden of the ankle joint front muscle group is reduced, the tops of the rubber blocks 503 are mutually extruded along with the bending of the sole to play a role in buffering, the resilience of the rubber blocks 503 can also assist the restoration of the sole angles, and the burden of the muscle group supporting the body when the sole is restored is reduced.

As shown in fig. 6, the second supporting member 6 is a stainless steel metal strip coated with a silica gel layer on the outer side, an outward warping structure is arranged on the middle section, the head end and the tail end are arranged at an angle of 175 degrees, the surface of the tail end is concavely provided with a latch, and the outer side of the bottom support 2 is provided with a corresponding movable buckle 7 for height-adjustable movable connection;

utilize the supporting effect of second support piece 6 in the ankle both sides, can reduce the burden of weight to the ankle, and the warpage setting of second support piece 6, make it avoid the ankle point, prevented with the friction of ankle point, and because the setting of warpage structure, second support piece 6 can be easier take place horizontal bending, carry out the bearing through structural deformation, also more easily adapt to the action of turning about the sole through the length change of the vertical direction that transverse bending brought, also can carry out certain restriction to the turnover angle, prevent muscle group secondary strain.

When implementing the technical scheme described in this embodiment, when the user moves, the second support members 6 on both sides can support the body weight, reduce ankle joint burden when the heel is stressed, and positive first support member 5 can play the auxiliary supporting role when the sole is stressed in front, reset with the auxiliary sole, and along with the change of stress position, can drive bottom gasbag 201 through the heel and compress repeatedly, and then drive the bloating and the shrink of the massage gasbag 301 on both sides, massage muscle group and tissue around the ankle joint, blood circulation is accelerated, play the effect of auxiliary treatment.

Example 2

This example differs from example 1 in that:

as shown in fig. 7, 8 and 9, the front end of the bottom support 2 is provided with a palm support 8 extending to the front sole position, a front sole air bag 801 is embedded in the palm support 8, the first supporting piece 5 is detachably arranged, a rubber block 503 in the first supporting piece 5 is replaced by a hollow resilience air bag 10 which is mutually communicated, and the resilience air bag 10 is communicated with the front sole air bag 801 in the palm support 8 through an air pipe attached to the outer side of the first binding belt 3;

through the replacement of hollow resilience gasbag 10 to gluing piece 503, can be when sole atress before, with the gas in the sole gasbag 801 in the resilience gasbag 10 of impressing, utilize the initiative swell of resilience gasbag 10 to accelerate the supporting effect of first support piece 5, the faster state of frequency of motion when being applicable to the running in the later stage of rehabilitating more, play better protection effect through faster response speed.

Specifically, the third bandage 9 is arranged on the two sides of the palm support 8 to fix the palm support and the front sole, and the third bandage 9 is attached and fixed through a tail end magic tape, so that the palm support 8 and the front sole can be conveniently and conveniently fixed.

The specific, the palm holds in the palm 8 and is connected for pasting the detachable of bonding through the magic with collet 2, and the palm of being convenient for holds in the palm 8 dismantlement and installation to carry out the switching of two kinds of modes, pure collet 2 mode is applicable to the more state of the early heel atress of walking and rehabilitating of treatment, installs the palm additional and is applicable to the treatment later stage behind the support 8 and runs the balanced state of atress around rehabilitating, carries out to the use.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ankle joint safety cover for football training rehabilitation which characterized in that includes:

the fixing sleeve (1) is fixed at the position of the crus and is used for fixedly connecting and supporting the protection cover and the crus;

the bottom support (2) is arranged at the position of the heel and is movably connected with the fixed sleeve (1) to carry out linkage of the sole and the shank;

the first bandage (3) and the second bandage (4) are connected with the fixing sleeve (1) and the bottom support (2) and are arranged in a crossed manner to support and protect tissues around the ankle joint;

the first supporting piece (5) is fixedly connected to the front surface of the fixing sleeve (1) and extends to the position of the palm surface to assist the bending action of the sole;

the second supporting pieces (6) are fixedly connected to two sides of the fixing sleeve (1), the bottom end of the second supporting pieces is connected with the bottom support (2), the fixing sleeve (1) is fixedly connected with the bottom support (2) in the vertical direction, and the weight of a person is subjected to auxiliary bearing;

the first support (5) comprises:

the fiberboard (502) is attached to the arc-shaped carbon fiber panel of the sole surface to support the angle between the shank and the sole;

the rubber blocks (503) are arranged on the inverted trapezoidal rubber blocks on the surface of the fiberboard (502) at equal intervals, and are used for buffering the palm bending action and assisting in resetting;

an outer liner (501) for integrally covering the fiberboard (502) and the rubber block (503);

the front end of the bottom support (2) is provided with a palm support (8) extending to the front sole position, a front sole air bag (801) is embedded in the palm support (8), the first supporting piece (5) is detachably arranged, a rubber block (502) in the first supporting piece (5) is replaced by a hollow resilience air bag (10) which is mutually communicated, and the resilience air bag (10) is communicated with the front sole air bag (801) in the palm support (8) through an air pipe which is attached to the outer side of the first bandage (3);

third binding bands (9) are arranged on two sides of the palm support (8) to fix the palm support (8) and the front sole, and the third binding bands (9) are attached and fixed through tail end magic tapes;

the palm support (8) is detachably connected with the bottom support (2) through magic tape adhesion.

2. The ankle protective cover for soccer training recovery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the fixing sleeve (1) is of a cylindrical structure which is large in upper and lower parts and small in middle and is formed by connecting flaky fabrics end to end, and the cylindrical structure is formed by attaching and fixing a magic tape at the opening of the rear side.

3. The ankle protective cover for soccer training recovery as recited in claim 1, wherein: first bandage (3) are triangle-shaped's elastic bandage with second bandage (4), and first end is fixed on fixed cover (1), and the second end is fixed on collet (2), and the third end extends to face or achilles tendon position, and wherein the end of first end and third end is provided with the corresponding magic subsides, pastes through the magic and laminates fixedly.

4. The ankle protective cover for soccer training recovery as recited in claim 3, wherein: first bandage (3) are connected in the dorsal position of fixed cover (1) with the one end that fixed cover (1) is connected, and the intersection position of V belt is located the front side position of ankle point, and the front side position at fixed cover (1) is connected with the one end that fixed cover (1) is connected in second bandage (4), and the intersection position of V belt is located the rear side position of ankle point.

5. The ankle protective cover for soccer training recovery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the inner surfaces of the first binding band (3) and the second binding band (4) are embedded with massage airbags (301), the position in the bottom support (2) corresponding to the heel is embedded with a bottom airbag (201), and the bottom airbag (201) is communicated with the massage airbags (301) in the first binding band (3) and the second binding band (4) on two sides through a catheter.

6. The ankle protective cover for soccer training recovery as recited in claim 1, wherein: the second support piece (6) is a stainless steel metal strip coated with a silica gel layer on the outer side, the middle section of the second support piece is provided with an outward warping structure, the head end and the tail end of the second support piece are arranged at 175 degrees, the surface of the tail end of the second support piece is concavely provided with a latch, the outer side of the bottom support (2) is provided with a corresponding movable buckle (7), and the height-adjustable movable connection is carried out.