EP0343452A1 - Tubing elements and their use in storage and/or containment of liquids at a definite location - Google Patents
Tubing elements and their use in storage and/or containment of liquids at a definite location Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0343452A1 EP0343452A1 EP89108571A EP89108571A EP0343452A1 EP 0343452 A1 EP0343452 A1 EP 0343452A1 EP 89108571 A EP89108571 A EP 89108571A EP 89108571 A EP89108571 A EP 89108571A EP 0343452 A1 EP0343452 A1 EP 0343452A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- hose
- elements
- coupling
- hoses
- coupling elements
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/085—Details of connectors
Definitions
- barriers as sandbags or massive wall elements to contain floods.
- the object of the invention is to create such a barrier that is easy to transport and store and that is simple in structure.
- the barrier according to the invention for the location-independent containment or absorption of liquids therefore consists of hose elements which can be connected to one another via coupling elements.
- the coupling elements can be tubular and connect the inner spaces of the hose elements to one another, but this is not absolutely necessary.
- the invention provides that the coupling parts each contain two annular or circular flanges, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the liquid-filled hose element.
- the commercially available fire-fighting couplings can be used as such coupling parts, as are used in fire-fighting applications for connecting extinguishing hoses.
- a hose element The ends of a hose element are clamped between the flanges of the associated coupling element, furthermore in particular a blank is clamped on the one hand also between the flanges of the coupling element, but on the other hand also firmly connected to the inner wall of the hose element, so that the coupling element in the liquid-filled hose element behind an annular bead of the hose element comes to rest.
- the cut with which the coupling parts can be “pulled back” relative to the end face of the hose ends can in principle have any shape; what is essential here, however, is a force connection between the flange on the one hand and the inner wall of the hose element on the other hand.
- the figures show two adjacent hose elements 10 and 20 which are filled with water. In this state, filled with water, they serve as a barrier to contain all kinds of liquids; at the same time, they are also receptacles for the storage or interim storage of liquids, especially those that could be environmentally hazardous.
- each hose element 10, 20 is closed with a coupling part 11 or 21, such that a connection of the two coupling parts 11, 21 also results in a non-positive connection of the two adjacent hose elements 10 and 20.
- Each coupling element 11, 21 consists essentially of two flanges 11A, 11B or 12A, 12B, which can be screwed together, these flanges can be ring-shaped if a connection between the volumes of the adjacent hose elements 10, 20 in the coupled state is to be desired or also circular - Or disk-shaped if the volume of each hose element is to remain separated from the adjacent volume.
- the outward-pointing flange 11B, 12B is provided in the usual way with a socket 11C, 12C, which have bayonet-type locking parts which correspond to one another in a known manner on their end faces, as is also the case with couplings for fire hoses (coupling system "Storz”) .
- the outer diameter Y of the flanges 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B is smaller than the diameter Z of the hose element 10 or 20.
- the ends of the hose element 10 or 20 are between the two flanges 11A, 11B and 12A, 12B clamped.
- Sealing elements such as sealing rings or the like can also be provided in a known manner.
- the two sealing rings 11A, 11B and 12A, 12B which can be screwed together, also receive a blank 12, 22, the function of which is to position the coupling element 11, 21 in the manner shown in FIG.
- the blank 12, 22 can be formed, for example, from a central section which is clamped between the flanges 11A, 11B or 12A, 12B and has four wing-like or tab-like extensions, the ends of which in the rear of the coupling part Hose part are attached, namely on the inner walls.
- the length of these lamellae or rags and their location on the inner wall of the hose element 10 or 20 should be selected so that when the hose element is filled, said distance X is ensured, that is to say that the coupling element 11 or 21 is sufficiently “pulled back" to ensure the formation of the bead 10A or 20A.
- FIG. 2 where the two hose elements 10, 20 are screwed together with the aid of the coupling parts 11, 21:
- any number of hose elements can be connected to one another, can be filled together, or can also be emptied and / or ventilated via known inlet or outlet ports on the hose elements (not shown in the drawing).
- this barrier described can be used as a dam in the event of flooding, and its interior is simply filled with water.
- the hose elements can, however, also be used individually or in connection with one another to absorb undesired liquids, for example in the event of leaks or release of liquids in chemical plants, where they serve, so to speak, for the intermediate storage of these undesired liquids until they can then be properly disposed of or disposed of.
- the hose elements as such only occupy a minimal storage and transport space, so that they can be stored in a similar manner and with comparable devices such as fire-fighting hose and transported to the respective ice site.
- Their "compatibility" with regard to the connections (coupling elements) with the usual fire-fighting hoses also ensures quick filling or rapid pumping out of the contents, depending on the purpose of use.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Fire-Extinguishing By Fire Departments, And Fire-Extinguishing Equipment And Control Thereof (AREA)
- Rigid Pipes And Flexible Pipes (AREA)
- Quick-Acting Or Multi-Walled Pipe Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Im Bereich des Umweltschutzes, bei Katastropheneinsätzen oder ähnlichem stellt sich immer wieder die Aufgabe, außer Kontrolle geratene Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere solche mit giftigen oder umweltbelastenden Bestandteilen auf einen bestimmten Raum einzugrenzen, um Schäden und Zerstörungen verschiedenster Art zu verhindern oder wenigstens auf ein Minimum zu reduzieren.In the area of environmental protection, disaster relief or the like, there is always the task of isolating liquids that have gotten out of control, especially those with toxic or environmentally harmful components, in order to prevent or at least minimize damage and destruction of all kinds.
Je nach Art des zu bekämpfenden Unglücks oder Schadenfalls werden hierfür Barrieren verschiedenster Art eingesetzt, beispielsweise Barrieren als Sandsäcke oder massive Wandelemente zur Eindämmung von Überschwemmungen.Depending on the type of accident or damage to be combated, various types of barriers are used, for example barriers as sandbags or massive wall elements to contain floods.
Gegenstand der Erfindung ist die Schaffung einer solchen Barriere, die einfach transportier- und lagerbar ist sowie einfach aufgebaut.The object of the invention is to create such a barrier that is easy to transport and store and that is simple in structure.
Die erfindungsgemäße Barriere zur ortsunabhängigen Eindämmung oder Aufnahme von Flüssigkeiten besteht demnach aus Schlauchelementen, die über Kupplungselemente miteinander verbindbar sind. Hierbei können die Kupplungselemente rohrförmig ausgebildet sein und die Innenräume der Schlauchelemente miteinander verbinden, dies ist jedoch nicht zwingend notwendig.The barrier according to the invention for the location-independent containment or absorption of liquids therefore consists of hose elements which can be connected to one another via coupling elements. Here, the coupling elements can be tubular and connect the inner spaces of the hose elements to one another, but this is not absolutely necessary.
Von besonderer Bedeutung bei solchen Schlauchelementen, die sehr flexibel sind, und sich folglich an jede gewünschte Form anpassen lassen, ist die Schaffung einer einwandfreien Abdichtung aneinanderstoßender Schlauchelemente. Hierzu sieht die Erfindung vor, daß die Kupplungsteile je zwei ringförmige oder kreisförmige Flansche beinhalten, deren Außendurchmesser geringer ist als der Durchmesser des flüssigkeitsgefüllten Schlauchelementes. Als solche Kupplungsteile können die handelsüblichen Feuerwehrkupplungen verwendet werden, wie sie im Feuerwehreinsatz zur Verbindung von Löschschläuchen verwendet werden. Die Enden eines Schlauchelementes sind hierbei zwischen den Flanschen des zugehörigen Kupplungselementes eingespannt, ferner ist insbesondere ein Zuschnitt einerseits ebenfalls zwischen den Flanschen des Kupplungselementes eingespannt, andererseits aber auch mit der Innenwandung des Schlauchelementes fest verbunden, so daß das Kupplungselement beim flüssigkeitsgefüllten Schlauchelement hinter einem ringförmigen Wulst des Schlauchelementes zu liegen kommt.Of particular importance in the case of those hose elements which are very flexible and which can consequently be adapted to any desired shape is the creation of a perfect seal of abutting hose elements. For this purpose, the invention provides that the coupling parts each contain two annular or circular flanges, the outer diameter of which is smaller than the diameter of the liquid-filled hose element. The commercially available fire-fighting couplings can be used as such coupling parts, as are used in fire-fighting applications for connecting extinguishing hoses. The ends of a hose element are clamped between the flanges of the associated coupling element, furthermore in particular a blank is clamped on the one hand also between the flanges of the coupling element, but on the other hand also firmly connected to the inner wall of the hose element, so that the coupling element in the liquid-filled hose element behind an annular bead of the hose element comes to rest.
Es ist hierbei von entscheidender Bedeutung, daß zwischen dem vorderen Ende des Kupplungselementes einerseits und der Stirnwandung des Wulstes andererseits ein nicht zu geringer Abstand verbleibt. Dieser Abstand führt nämlich dazuk daß beim Verschrauben bzw. sonstigen Verbinden der beiden Kupplungsteile die benachbarten Wulste der Schlauchelemente an einandergedrückt werden und eine im wesentlichen ringförmige Dichtfläche bilden. Es hat sich gezeigt, daß solche Dichtflächen derart fest und stabil sind, daß sie auch bei der Verwendung von Schlauchelementen von etwa 50 cm Durchmesser dem entsprechenden Wasserdruck standhalten können und nur minimale Flüssigkeitsverluste auftreten, die gut mit anderen Mitteln beherrschbar sind.It is of crucial importance here that a not too small distance remains between the front end of the coupling element on the one hand and the end wall of the bead on the other. This distance leads to the fact that when the two coupling parts are screwed or otherwise connected, the adjacent beads of the hose elements are pressed against one another and form an essentially annular sealing surface. It has been shown that such sealing surfaces are so strong and stable that they can withstand the corresponding water pressure even when using hose elements of about 50 cm in diameter and only minimal liquid losses occur which can be controlled well by other means.
Der Zuschnitt, mit dem die Kupplungsteile relativ zur Stirnseite der Schlauchenden "zurückgezogen" werden können, kann grundsätzlich eine beliebige Form haben; wesentlich hierbei ist jedoch eine kräftemäßige Verbindung zwischen dem Flansch einerseits und der Innenwandung des Schlauchelementes andererseits.The cut with which the coupling parts can be “pulled back” relative to the end face of the hose ends can in principle have any shape; what is essential here, however, is a force connection between the flange on the one hand and the inner wall of the hose element on the other hand.
Ein Ausführungsbeispiel wird anhand der beiliegenden Figuren 1 und 2 noch näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 zwei benachbarte, gefüllte Schlauchelemente und
- Fig. 2 die Schlauchelemente der Fig. 1 bei verbundenen Kupplungsteilen.
- Fig. 1 two adjacent, filled hose elements and
- Fig. 2 shows the hose elements of Fig. 1 with connected coupling parts.
Die Figuren zeigen zwei benachbarte Schlauchelemente 10 und 20, die mit Wasser gefüllt sind. In diesem mit Wasser gefüllten Zustand dienen sie als Barriere zur Eindämmung von Flüssigkeiten verschiedenster Art; gleichzeitig sind sie auch Aufnahmebehälter für die Lagerung oder Zwischenlagerung von Flüssigkeiten, insbesondere solchen, die umweltgefährdend sein könnten.The figures show two
Um diese Funktionen erfüllen zu können, ist das Ende jedes Schlauchelementes 10, 20 mit einem Kupplungsteil 11 bzw. 21 abgeschlossen, derart, daß durch eine Verbindung der beiden Kupplungsteile 11, 21 auch eine kraftschlüssige Verbindung der beiden benachbarten Schlauchelemente 10 und 20 bewirkt wird. Jedes Kupplungselement 11, 21 besteht im wesentlichen aus zwei miteinander verschraubbaren Flanschen 11A, 11B bzw. 12A, 12B, wobei diese Flansche ringförmig sein können, wenn eine Verbindung zwischen den Volumina der benachbarten Schlauchelemente 10, 20 im zusammengekuppelten Zustand gewünscht sein soll oder auch kreis- oder scheibenförmig, wenn das Volumen jedes Schlauchelementes vom benachbarten Volumen separiert bleiben soll.In order to be able to fulfill these functions, the end of each
Der nach außen zeigende Flansch 11B, 12B ist in üblicher Weise mit einem Stutzen 11C, 12C versehen, die an ihrer Stirnseite in bekannter Weise miteinander korrespondierende Bajonett-Verschlußteile haben,wie dies auch bei Kupplungen von Feuerwehrschläuchen der Fall ist (Kupplungssystem "Storz").The outward-pointing flange 11B, 12B is provided in the usual way with a socket 11C, 12C, which have bayonet-type locking parts which correspond to one another in a known manner on their end faces, as is also the case with couplings for fire hoses (coupling system "Storz") .
Hierbei ist wesentlich, daß der Außendurchmesser Y der Flansche 11A, 11B, 12A, 12B geringer ist als der Durchmesser Z des Schlauchelementes 10 bzw. 20. Zum dichtenden Abschluß sind die Enden des Schlauchelementes 10 bzw. 20 zwischen die beiden Flansche 11A, 11B bzw. 12A, 12B eingespannt. Hierbei können in bekannter Weise noch Dichtungselemente wie Dichtringe oder ähnliches vorgesehen sein. Außer den Enden des Schlauchelementes nehmen die beiden miteinander verschraubbaren Dichtungsringe 11A, 11B bzw. 12A, 12B auch noch einen Zuschnitt 12, 22 auf, dessen Funktion darin besteht, das Kupplungselement 11, 21 so zu positionieren, wie dies in Fig. 1 bei flüssigkeitsgefülltem Schlauchelement 10 bzw. 20 dargestellt ist, nämlich derart, daß zwischen der Stirnseite des Kupplungselementes 11, 21 und der Stirnseite des Schlauchelementes 10 bzw. 20 ein Abstand X gebildet wird, mit anderen Worten derart, daß das Kupplungselement 10, 11 von einem ringförmigen Wulst 10A, 20A umgeben wird, der das Kupplungselement nach außen überragt. Um dies zu erreichen, kann der Zuschnitt 12, 22 beispielsweise aus einem zentralen Abschnitt gebildet sein, der zwischen den Flanschen 11A, 11B bzw. 12A, 12B eingespannt wird und vier flügel- oder lappenähnliche Fortsätze aufweist, deren Enden in dem rückwärtig zum Kupplungsteil gelegenen Schlauchteil befestigt sind, nähmlich an den Innenwandungen. Hierbei ist die Länge dieser Lamellen oder Lappen und deren Anbringungsort auf der Innenwandung des Schlauchelementes 10 bzw. 20 so zu wählen, daß bei gefülltem Schlauchelement der besagte Abstand X gewährleistet wird, daß also das Kupplungselement 11 bzw. 21 weit genug "nach hinten zurückgezogen" wird, um die Bildung des Wulstes 10A bzw. 20A zu gewährleisten.It is essential that the outer diameter Y of the
Der Effekt dieser konstruktiven Maßnahmen ist in Fig. 2 dargestellt,wo die beiden Schlauchelemente 10, 20 mit Hilfe der Kupplungsteile 11, 21 miteinander verschraubt sind:The effect of these constructive measures is shown in FIG. 2, where the two
Nach dem Verschrauben der Kupplungselemente bildet sich beim Befüllen der Schlauchelemente langsam der Wulst 10A und 20A ausmit der Folge, daß die benachbarten Wulste aneinanderstoßen und eine im wesentlichen ringförmige Dichtfläche 30 zwischen den benachbarten Schlauchelementen 10 und 20 erzeugen. Auf diese einfache Weise sind beliebig biele Schlauchelemente miteinander verbindbar, können gemeinsam gefüllt oder auch über (in der Zeichnung nicht dargestellte) bekannte Einlaß- oder Auslaßstutzen an den Schlauchelementen entleert und/oder belüftet werden.After the coupling elements have been screwed together, the beads 10A and 20A slowly form when the tube elements are filled, with the result that the adjacent beads abut one another and produce a substantially annular sealing surface 30 between the
Die Einsatzbereiche dieser beschriebenen Barriere sind sehr vielfältig: Beispielsweise kann sie als Damm bei Überschwemmungen verwendet werden, wobei ganz einfach ihr Innenraum mit Wasser gefüllt wird. Die Schlauchelemente können aber auch einzeln oder in Verbindung miteinander zu Aufnahme von unerwünschten Flüssigkeiten, beispielsweise bei Leckagen oder Freisetzung von Flüssigkeiten in chemischen Betrieben eingesetzt werden, wo sie sozusagen zur Zwischenlagerung dieser unerwünschten Flüssigkeiten dienen, bis diese dann ordnungsgemäß beseitigt bzw. entsorgt werden können.The areas of application of this barrier described are very diverse: for example, it can be used as a dam in the event of flooding, and its interior is simply filled with water. The hose elements can, however, also be used individually or in connection with one another to absorb undesired liquids, for example in the event of leaks or release of liquids in chemical plants, where they serve, so to speak, for the intermediate storage of these undesired liquids until they can then be properly disposed of or disposed of.
Von besonderem Vorteil hierbei ist, daß die Schlauchelemente als solche nur einen minimalen Lager- und Transportraum beanspruchen, so daß sie ähnlich und mit vergleichbaren Geräten wie Feuerwehrlösch-Schläuche aufbewahrt und zum jeweiligen Eisatzort transportiert werden können. Ihre "Kompatibilität" hinsichtlich der Anschlüsse (Kupplungselemente) mit den üblichen Feuerwehrlösch-Schläuchen gewährleistet auch eine schnelle Befüllung bzw. ein schnelles Abpumpen des Inhaltes, je nach Einsatz- und Verwendungszweck.It is particularly advantageous here that the hose elements as such only occupy a minimal storage and transport space, so that they can be stored in a similar manner and with comparable devices such as fire-fighting hose and transported to the respective ice site. Their "compatibility" with regard to the connections (coupling elements) with the usual fire-fighting hoses also ensures quick filling or rapid pumping out of the contents, depending on the purpose of use.
Claims (7)
gekennzeichnet durch Schlauchelemente (10, 20), die über Kupplungselemente (11, 21) miteinander verbindbar sind.1. Barrier for location-independent containment and / or absorption of liquids,
characterized by hose elements (10, 20) which can be connected to one another via coupling elements (11, 21).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89108571T ATE80923T1 (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-12 | HOSE ELEMENTS AND THEIR USE TO CONTAIN AND/OR CONTAIN LIQUIDS TO A SPECIFIC SPACE. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE8806813U | 1988-05-25 | ||
DE8806813U DE8806813U1 (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1988-05-25 | Barrier for location-independent containment and/or absorption of liquids |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0343452A1 true EP0343452A1 (en) | 1989-11-29 |
EP0343452B1 EP0343452B1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
Family
ID=6824381
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89108571A Expired - Lifetime EP0343452B1 (en) | 1988-05-25 | 1989-05-12 | Tubing elements and their use in storage and/or containment of liquids at a definite location |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0343452B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE80923T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE8806813U1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0983404B1 (en) * | 1997-04-23 | 2004-01-07 | Sergio Manzin | Process, device and kit for rapid deployment of retainers in water |
WO1999055971A1 (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 1999-11-04 | Vogt Ag | Device and kit for rapidly laying pollution booms in water |
AU3953100A (en) * | 1999-04-23 | 2000-11-10 | Sergio Manzin | Pollution boom |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2085797A1 (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1971-12-31 | Sanera Projecting Ab | |
FR2117117A5 (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-07-21 | Uniroyal Inc | |
US4388188A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-06-14 | Morris Robert D | Oil spill recovery means |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2306990A (en) * | 1941-02-12 | 1942-12-29 | Baldwin Locomotive Works | Sealing arrangement for locomotive power units |
GB1101503A (en) * | 1964-07-01 | 1968-01-31 | Mary Murphy | Door and window flood guards |
GB2053810B (en) * | 1977-08-25 | 1982-09-08 | Bridgestone Tire Co Ltd | Means for connecting oil booms to each other |
AU523045B2 (en) * | 1978-09-09 | 1982-07-08 | Bridgestone Tire Co. Ltd. | Collabsible rubber dam |
DE2907343A1 (en) * | 1979-02-24 | 1980-09-04 | Fritz R Dipl Ing Stolberg | Roof light acoustic seal - uses flexible tube trapped between frames and filled with fluid or powdery substance |
BR8108599A (en) * | 1980-05-10 | 1982-04-06 | Jeppe Flord Larsen Ole | STRUCTURE OF THE LONGER BARRIER AND FORMATION PROCESSES OF THE SAME |
DE3412300A1 (en) * | 1984-04-03 | 1984-11-08 | Arne Dr.-Ing. 4000 Düsseldorf Rothenpieler | Flood protection for banks |
DE3417533A1 (en) * | 1984-05-11 | 1985-11-14 | Heribert 3538 Marsberg Limpinsel | DEVICE FOR PROTECTION AGAINST FLOOD |
DE3500560A1 (en) * | 1985-01-10 | 1985-07-04 | Klaus 7527 Kraichtal Fichtner | Hose for protecting against oil, chemicals and high water |
-
1988
- 1988-05-25 DE DE8806813U patent/DE8806813U1/en not_active Expired
-
1989
- 1989-05-12 AT AT89108571T patent/ATE80923T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-05-12 EP EP89108571A patent/EP0343452B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-05-12 DE DE8989108571T patent/DE58902322D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2085797A1 (en) * | 1970-04-02 | 1971-12-31 | Sanera Projecting Ab | |
FR2117117A5 (en) * | 1970-12-07 | 1972-07-21 | Uniroyal Inc | |
US4388188A (en) * | 1981-04-13 | 1983-06-14 | Morris Robert D | Oil spill recovery means |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0343452B1 (en) | 1992-09-23 |
DE8806813U1 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
ATE80923T1 (en) | 1992-10-15 |
DE58902322D1 (en) | 1992-10-29 |
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