EP0338210B1 - Medical supply device - Google Patents

Medical supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0338210B1
EP0338210B1 EP89103016A EP89103016A EP0338210B1 EP 0338210 B1 EP0338210 B1 EP 0338210B1 EP 89103016 A EP89103016 A EP 89103016A EP 89103016 A EP89103016 A EP 89103016A EP 0338210 B1 EP0338210 B1 EP 0338210B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
supply device
guide track
medical supply
housing
profile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP89103016A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0338210A3 (en
EP0338210A2 (en
Inventor
Karl Lehrich
Helmut Schmidt
Karl-Heinz Thiele
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Trilux GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Trilux Lenze GmbH and Co KG
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Trilux Lenze GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Trilux Lenze GmbH and Co KG
Priority to AT89103016T priority Critical patent/ATE80280T1/en
Publication of EP0338210A2 publication Critical patent/EP0338210A2/en
Publication of EP0338210A3 publication Critical patent/EP0338210A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0338210B1 publication Critical patent/EP0338210B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
    • E04H3/08—Hospitals, infirmaries, or the like; Schools; Prisons
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G12/00—Accommodation for nursing, e.g. in hospitals, not covered by groups A61G1/00 - A61G11/00, e.g. trolleys for transport of medicaments or food; Prescription lists
    • A61G12/002—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply
    • A61G12/005—Supply appliances, e.g. columns for gas, fluid, electricity supply mounted on the wall

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a medical supply device according to the preamble of claim 1 and in particular to a supply device which is suitable for mounting in front of a wall.
  • supply devices are used to provide electricity, signal lines, pressure or vacuum lines, gas lines and the like in the vicinity of the patient bed. to have available.
  • the supply devices are suitable for hospital rooms as well as for intensive care units or other facilities in clinics and laboratories.
  • a medical supply bar which is suspended from a ceiling and has two parallel guide rails on its underside, on which a carriage is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner. Medical devices can be accommodated on the trolley, which can be brought close to the patient bed in this way.
  • a supply bar which has two guide rails one below the other, it being possible for a holder to be clamped on both guide rails, which holder carries a tray for receiving a medical device. Although this holder can be attached in different positions along the guide rails, it cannot be moved along this guide rail as a carriage.
  • the guide rails have a small vertical distance and are provided on the same supply beam.
  • a medical supply device described in DE 36 03 728 A1.
  • This supply device is provided for wall mounting and has a guide rail attached to the wall of a room, to which a holder can be attached with a clamp.
  • the holder is used to attach several pump brackets designed as sheet metal brackets, to each of which a syringe pump can be attached.
  • the holder can be attached in different positions along the guide rail, but it cannot be moved as a carriage.
  • Another disadvantage is that such a clamped to a single guide rail holder can only carry a relatively low weight.
  • a medical supply device from which the preamble of patent claim 1 is based is known from DE 35 41 017 A1.
  • This supply device has two guide rails arranged at different heights, on which there are supply outlets for gas, liquid, solids or electricity, to which lines or hoses can be connected.
  • the guide rails are firmly connected to each other by vertical columns. In addition to serving as a support for the supply outlets, they also serve as a holder for clamping individual smaller auxiliary devices.
  • the devices required for the care of patients such as infusion devices, ventilators, suction devices, dialyzers and the like, often have a considerable weight.
  • a high device weight arises especially when several heavy devices are used in the same patient.
  • the known supply devices that are to be fastened in front of a wall do not meet these requirements because their resilience is limited. This is because the guide rails are located close to each other at about head height and do not allow the use of an equipment carrier that extends far down. In the case of such a long equipment carrier, the rails would be bent or released from their anchoring or lateral clamping forces exerted on the lower end of the equipment carrier due to the high lever torque or the clamping device would be deformed.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a medical supply device that enables the use of large equipment carriers with high vertical extension and high absorption capacity of medical devices in the area near the wall.
  • the two guide rails and the ends of these Columns connecting guide rails form a solid, rigid frame that is empty in the central area.
  • the device carrier is a carriage that can be moved on drives along the guide rails and is guided both in the upper area and in the lower area.
  • the equipment carrier can therefore be extended down to near the ground without the risk that damaging moments are exerted on the upper drives or the upper guide rail by the formation of a lever that is too long.
  • the carriage hangs mainly on the upper guide rail, which takes up the majority of the weight load, while the lower guide rail essentially has the task of absorbing lateral forces of the implement carrier.
  • the vertical distance between the two guide rails is at least 1 m.
  • the guide rails are rigidly connected to one another at their ends by columns.
  • these columns serve to center and hold the guide rails in parallel and, on the other hand, to accommodate lines that connect components in the upper supply bar with components in the lower supply bar.
  • the two supply bars are functionally coupled to one another within the supply device, so that the entire supply device requires only a single wall connection for each of the different lines.
  • the supply device can be fastened or screwed directly to a wall, the guide rails or the support profiles integrally formed with them forming the load-bearing components of the supply beams.
  • the supply bars are arranged on a certain side, while the back of the supply bars is passive.
  • the guide rails are formed in one piece with support profiles.
  • the support profiles are hollow profiles that have high mechanical strength and rigidity and are not intended to hold components. Apart from the holes required for assembly, the support profiles do not contain any other holes for attaching functional parts. Housing profiles are attached to the support profiles and simultaneously form the front wall of the supply beam.
  • the housing profiles cover the front of the support profile, wherein according to claim 4, the visible side of the housing profiles is free of fastening parts such as screws and the like.
  • the supply bar thus has a smooth visible side, with the housing profiles also forming the screens. This enables better cleaning because there are no slots, gaps or screw holes on the visible side. Only in the area from which the guide rail emerges are there a narrow slot above and below the guide rail, but this is partially covered by the head of the guide rail. This gives the supply bar a pleasant appearance and the possibility of simple cleaning, which plays an important role in the clinical area.
  • the housing profiles form the spaces for receiving hoses, lines and other parts as well as for fastening clamping frames to the rear of the front wall.
  • the attachment of the functional parts to the Housing profiles are made from the inside, ie from the back, so as not to impair the appearance of the visible side.
  • the supply device which is to be fastened to the wall 10 of a room, has a horizontal upper supply beam 11 running approximately at head height and a supply beam 12 running parallel to this and arranged approximately at bed height.
  • a horizontal upper supply beam 11 running approximately at head height
  • a supply beam 12 running parallel to this and arranged approximately at bed height.
  • the head height is about 1.80 m to 2.00 m and the bed height is about 50 cm to 1 m.
  • the supply bars 11 and 12 are separated from each other by a space and each supply bar is separately attached to the wall 10.
  • the supply beams 11 and 12 are rigidly connected to one another by vertical columns 14 at the ends. In between there are no mechanical connections between the supply beams.
  • Each supply bar 11 and 12 contains numerous sockets 15, display panels 16, button 17 and other parts that are accessible on the front wall of the supply bar.
  • each supply beam 11, 12 forms the support profile 18, from which the guide rail 19 or 20 integrally molded onto this support profile projects forward.
  • the guide rails 19, 20 have a T-profile, the central web 21 projecting horizontally from the front wall of the support profile 18, while the head piece 22 extends in a vertical plane.
  • the support profile 18 is a closed hollow box profile, which has a high degree of rigidity and strength and which is only provided with holes 18a, 18b at a few points in order to be able to carry out the wall mounting of the support profile.
  • the housing profiles 24 and 25 complement each other to form the upper housing 11a.
  • Various webs 28 are provided on these housing profiles, on which equipment carriers 29, 30 can be clamped in the interior of the housing.
  • the device carrier 30 is a lamp which is arranged under the top of the housing and has sockets 31 with fluorescent lamps 32. The light from the fluorescent lamps 32 is radiated upward (against the ceiling) through a glass plate 33 covering an opening in the top of the part 11a. Because the supply bar 11 also contains the device carrier or the lamp 30, it is a lamp and supply bar.
  • the housing profile 27 of the lower housing 11b of the supply bar 11 also contains webs 28 on its inside for clamping various components which are to be mounted in the housing.
  • the front walls 34 of the housing profiles 25 and 27 each have a projecting flange 34a, which is placed against the front side of the support profile 18 and covers it.
  • the flanges 34a leave only a gap through which the foot of the web 21 of the guide rail 19 projects. This gap is covered by the head 22 of the guide rail.
  • the front walls 34 are therefore not interrupted on the visible side and they also have no fastening parts on the visible side.
  • the lower guide bar 12 is in principle designed in the same way as the upper guide bar 11, but it is only equipped with a single housing 12 a, which is formed from a housing profile that is identical to the housing profile 27.
  • the housing profile 27 is fastened in the supply beam 12 on the top of the support profile 18 with screws 35.
  • two carriages 36 are suspended, each of which has an upper bar 37 at the level of the upper guide rail 19, a lower bar 38 at the level of the lower guide rail 20 and two vertical columns 39 connecting the bars 37, 38.
  • the upper bar 37 is U-shaped and contains two drives 40, each of which has a roller 41 which is mounted on a horizontal axis 42 and is provided with side flanges 43. While the running surface of the roller 41 rolls on the top of the head 22 of the guide rail 19, the flanges 43 effect the lateral guidance on this head piece.
  • the lower bar 38 is also U-shaped and contains an L-shaped sliding element 44 with an upper support surface 44a and a lateral sliding surface 44b.
  • the sliding element 44 which rests with the sliding surface 44b on the side end wall of the head piece 22, engages over the head 22 with a nose 44c projecting downward from the supporting surface 44a, so that the sliding element 44 causes lateral movements of the bar 38 with respect to the guide rail 20 can be prevented.
  • the sliding element 44 is made of plastic with a low coefficient of friction.
  • the columns 39 consist of tubes, in each of which a pull rod 45 runs, which is fastened to the upper beam 37 and the lower beam 38.
  • Intermediate shelves 46 can be fastened to the columns 39, on which devices 47 can be placed. These devices can be connected to elements 15, 16, 17 of the supply bar via plug-in lines (not shown).
  • an infusion stand 48a can be attached to the upper beam 37.
  • Pressure infusion devices 48 can be attached to the columns 39.
  • the columns 39 are extended downward beyond the beams by further columns 39a.
  • a further profile 46a extends between the columns 39a and can carry another device.
  • the total equipment load of the car 36 is 150 kp, for example.
  • the columns 14, which connect the guide rails 19, 20 and their support profiles 18 at the ends, are upright flat boxes which have a laterally protruding projection 50 for each support profile 18, which projects into the interior of the support profile 18 in a suitable manner.
  • the pillars 14 form the end of the supply beams 11 and 12. Cables (not shown) lead through the hollow pillars 14 and lead from the housing 11a and the housing 11b into the housing 12a.
  • the columns 14 thus form the head pieces of the rectangular frame formed by the supply beams 11, 12 and the columns 14 and at the same time serve to connect components attached to this frame.
  • the carriage 36 can be pushed along the guide rails 19, 20 in the loaded state without tilting into any position.
  • the carriage 36 is locked by pivoting a lever 51, as a result of which a blocking element provided on the bar 37 is pressed against the guide rail 19.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Feeding Of Articles To Conveyors (AREA)
  • Branching, Merging, And Special Transfer Between Conveyors (AREA)
  • Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Radiation Diagnosis (AREA)

Abstract

The supply device has an upper guide rail (19) which is an integral part of an upper supply beam (11), and a lower guide rail (20) which is an integral part of a lower supply beam (12). The two guide rails (19, 20) are rigidly connected to each other at the ends by columns, so that a fixed frame is formed. A trolley (36) with running gear (40, 40a) can be moved along the guide rails (19, 20). This trolley (36) can be loaded with equipment (47, 47a, 48) and moved to the required point. <IMAGE>

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine medizinische Versorgungsvorrichtung nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 und insbesondere eine Versorgungsvorrichtung, die für die Montage vor einer Wand geeignet ist.The invention relates to a medical supply device according to the preamble of claim 1 and in particular to a supply device which is suitable for mounting in front of a wall.

Im klinischen Bereich werden Versorgungsvorrichtungen eingesetzt, um in der Nähe des Patientenbettes Strom, Signalleitungen, Druck- oder Vakuumleitungen, Gasleitungen u.dgl. verfügbar zu haben. Die Versorgungsvorrichtungen sind sowohl für Krankenzimmer als auch für Intensivstationen oder andere Einrichtungen in Kliniken und Labors geeignet.In the clinical area, supply devices are used to provide electricity, signal lines, pressure or vacuum lines, gas lines and the like in the vicinity of the patient bed. to have available. The supply devices are suitable for hospital rooms as well as for intensive care units or other facilities in clinics and laboratories.

Aus DE 85 26 645 U1 ist ein medizinischer Versorgungsbalken bekannt, der an einer Decke aufgehängt wird und an seiner Unterseite zwei parallele Führungsschienen aufweist, an denen ein Wagen längsverschiebbar geführt ist. Auf dem Wagen können medizinische Geräte untergebracht werden, die auf diese Weise nahe an das Patientenbett herangefahren werden können.From DE 85 26 645 U1 a medical supply bar is known, which is suspended from a ceiling and has two parallel guide rails on its underside, on which a carriage is guided in a longitudinally displaceable manner. Medical devices can be accommodated on the trolley, which can be brought close to the patient bed in this way.

Aus DE 85 09 993 U1 ist ein Versorgungsbalken bekannt, der zwei Führungsschienen untereinander aufweist, wobei an beiden Führungsschienen eine Halterung festgeklemmt werden kann, die ein Tablett zur Aufnahme eines medizinischen Gerätes trägt. Diese Halterung kann zwar in unterschiedlichen Positionen längs der Führungsschienen angebracht werden, ist aber entlang dieser Führungsschiene nicht als Wagen verfahrbar. Die Führungsschienen haben einen geringen vertikalen Abstand und sind am selben Versorgungsbalken vorgesehen.From DE 85 09 993 U1 a supply bar is known which has two guide rails one below the other, it being possible for a holder to be clamped on both guide rails, which holder carries a tray for receiving a medical device. Although this holder can be attached in different positions along the guide rails, it cannot be moved along this guide rail as a carriage. The guide rails have a small vertical distance and are provided on the same supply beam.

Eine medizinische Versorgungsvorrichtung, in DE 36 03 728 A1 beschrieben. Diese Versorgungseinrichtung ist für die Wandbefestigung vorgesehen und weist eine an der Wand eines Raumes angebrachte Führungsschiene auf, an der mit einer Klemme ein Halter befestigt werden kann. Der Halter dient zur Anbringung mehrerer als Blechwinkel ausgebildeter Pumpenträger, an denen jeweils eine Spritzenpumpe befestigt werden kann. Auch hierbei kann der Halter zwar in unterschiedlichen Positionen längs der Führungsschiene angebracht werden, jedoch ist er nicht als Wagen verfahrbar. Nachteilig ist ferner, daß ein solcher an einer einzigen Führungsschiene festgeklemmter Halter nur ein relativ geringes Gerätegewicht zu tragen vermag.A medical supply device, described in DE 36 03 728 A1. This supply device is provided for wall mounting and has a guide rail attached to the wall of a room, to which a holder can be attached with a clamp. The holder is used to attach several pump brackets designed as sheet metal brackets, to each of which a syringe pump can be attached. Here too, the holder can be attached in different positions along the guide rail, but it cannot be moved as a carriage. Another disadvantage is that such a clamped to a single guide rail holder can only carry a relatively low weight.

Eine medizinische Versorgungsvorrichtung von der der Oberbegriff des Patentsanspruchs 1 ausgeht, ist bekannt aus DE 35 41 017 A1. Diese Versorgungsvorrichtung weist zwei in unterschiedlichen Höhen angeordnete Führungsschienen auf, an denen Versorgungsauslässe für Gas, Flüssigkeit, Feststoffe oder Strom vorhanden sind, an die Leitungen oder Schläuche angeschlossen werden können. Die Führungsschienen sind durch vertikale Säulen fest miteinander verbunden. Sie dienen außer als Träger für die Versorgungsauslässe auch noch als Halter zum Festklemmen einzelner kleinerer Hilfsgeräte.A medical supply device from which the preamble of patent claim 1 is based is known from DE 35 41 017 A1. This supply device has two guide rails arranged at different heights, on which there are supply outlets for gas, liquid, solids or electricity, to which lines or hoses can be connected. The guide rails are firmly connected to each other by vertical columns. In addition to serving as a support for the supply outlets, they also serve as a holder for clamping individual smaller auxiliary devices.

Die für die Versorgung von Patienten benötigten Geräte, wie Infusionsgeräte, Beatmungsgeräte, Absauggeräte, Dialysatoren u.dgl., haben oft ein erhebliches Gewicht. Ein hohes Gerätegewicht ergibt sich insbesondere dann, wenn mehrere schwergewichtige Geräte bei demselben Patienten zur Anwendung kommen. Hierbei besteht das Bedürfnis, den Geräteträger vorher an einer dafür geeigneten Stelle mit den Geräten zu bestücken und ihn anschließend in eine günstige Position in Bettnähe zu bringen. Die bekannten Versorgungsvorrichtungen, die vor einer Wand zu befestigen sind, erfüllen diese Voraussetzungen nicht, weil ihre Belastbarkeit begrenzt ist. Dies liegt daran, daß die Führungsschienen nahe beieinander etwa in Kopfhöhe angebracht sind und die Verwendung eines Geräteträgers, der sich weit nach unten erstreckt, nicht gestatten. Bei einem solchen langen Geräteträger würden bei seitlichen Querkräften, die auf das untere Ende des Geräteträgers ausgeübt werden, wegen des hohen Hebelmoments die Schienen verbogen oder aus ihrer Verankerung gelöst werden oder die Klemmvorrichtung würde verformt.The devices required for the care of patients, such as infusion devices, ventilators, suction devices, dialyzers and the like, often have a considerable weight. A high device weight arises especially when several heavy devices are used in the same patient. There is a need here to equip the equipment carrier with the equipment at a suitable location beforehand and then to bring it into a convenient position near the bed. The known supply devices that are to be fastened in front of a wall do not meet these requirements because their resilience is limited. This is because the guide rails are located close to each other at about head height and do not allow the use of an equipment carrier that extends far down. In the case of such a long equipment carrier, the rails would be bent or released from their anchoring or lateral clamping forces exerted on the lower end of the equipment carrier due to the high lever torque or the clamping device would be deformed.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine medizinische Versorgungsvorrichtung zu schaffen, die im wandnahen Bereich den Einsatz großer Geräteträger mit hoher vertikaler Erstreckung und hoher Aufnahmekapazität an medizinischen Geräten ermöglicht.The invention has for its object to provide a medical supply device that enables the use of large equipment carriers with high vertical extension and high absorption capacity of medical devices in the area near the wall.

Die Lösung dieser Aufgabe erfolgt erfindungsgemäß mit den im Patentanspruch 1 angegebenen Merkmalen.This object is achieved according to the invention with the features specified in claim 1.

Bei der erfindungsgemäßen Versorgungsvorrichtung bilden die beiden Führungsschienen und die die Enden dieser Führungsschienen verbindenden Säulen einen massiven starren Rahmen, der im mittleren Bereich leer ist. Der Geräteträger ist ein auf Laufwerken entlang der Führungsschienen bewegbarer Wagen, der sowohl im oberen Bereich als auch im unteren Bereich geführt ist. Der Geräteträger kann daher nach unten bis in Bodennähe verlängert sein, ohne daß die Gefahr besteht, daß durch die Bildung eines zu langen Hebels zerstörende Momente auf die oberen Laufwerke oder die obere Führungsschiene ausgeübt werden. Der Wagen hängt hauptsächlich an der oberen Führungsschiene, die den Hauptteil der Gewichtsbelastung aufnimmt, während die untere Führungsschiene im wesentlichen die Aufgabe hat, Seitenkräfte des Geräteträgers aufzunehmen. Der vertikale Abstand der beiden Führungsschienen beträgt mindestens 1 m. Die Führungsschienen sind an ihren Enden durch Säulen starr miteinander verbunden. Diese Säulen dienen einmal der Zentrierung und Parallelhaltung der Führungsschienen und zum anderen auch der Aufnahme von Leitungen, die Komponenten im oberen Versorgungsbalken mit Komponenten im unteren Versorgungsbalken verbinden. Auf diese Weise sind innerhalb der Versorgungsvorrichtung die beiden Versorgungsbalken funktionell miteinander gekoppelt, so daß die gesamte Versorgungsvorrichtung nur einen einzigen Wandanschluß für jede der verschiedenen Leitungen benötigt.In the supply device according to the invention, the two guide rails and the ends of these Columns connecting guide rails form a solid, rigid frame that is empty in the central area. The device carrier is a carriage that can be moved on drives along the guide rails and is guided both in the upper area and in the lower area. The equipment carrier can therefore be extended down to near the ground without the risk that damaging moments are exerted on the upper drives or the upper guide rail by the formation of a lever that is too long. The carriage hangs mainly on the upper guide rail, which takes up the majority of the weight load, while the lower guide rail essentially has the task of absorbing lateral forces of the implement carrier. The vertical distance between the two guide rails is at least 1 m. The guide rails are rigidly connected to one another at their ends by columns. On the one hand, these columns serve to center and hold the guide rails in parallel and, on the other hand, to accommodate lines that connect components in the upper supply bar with components in the lower supply bar. In this way, the two supply bars are functionally coupled to one another within the supply device, so that the entire supply device requires only a single wall connection for each of the different lines.

Die Versorgungsvorrichtung kann unmittelbar an einer Wand befestigt bzw. festgeschraubt werden, wobei die Führungsschienen bzw. die mit ihnen einstückig ausgebildeten Stützprofile die tragenden Bestandteile der Versorgungsbalken bilden. Andererseits ist es auch möglich, die Versorgungsvorrichtung vor einer Wand, die eventuell nicht die erforderliche Tragfähigkeit hat, stehend auf dem Fußboden anzubringen. In jedem Fall sind die Versorgungsbalken nach einer bestimmten Seite hin angeordnet, während die Rückseite der Versorgungsbalken passiv ist.The supply device can be fastened or screwed directly to a wall, the guide rails or the support profiles integrally formed with them forming the load-bearing components of the supply beams. On the other hand, it is also possible to mount the supply device standing on the floor in front of a wall, which may not have the required load-bearing capacity. In any case the supply bars are arranged on a certain side, while the back of the supply bars is passive.

Nach Anspruch 2 sind die Führungsschienen mit Stützprofilen einstückig ausgebildet. Die Stützprofile sind Hohlprofile, die eine hohe mechanische Festigkeit und Steifigkeit haben und nicht für die Aufnahme von Komponenten bestimmt sind. Die Stützprofile enthalten außer den für die Montage erforderlichen Löchern keine weiteren Löcher für die Anbringung von Funktionsteilen. An den Stützprofilen sind Gehäuseprofile befestigt, die gleichzeitig die Frontwand des Versorgungsbalkens bilden.According to claim 2, the guide rails are formed in one piece with support profiles. The support profiles are hollow profiles that have high mechanical strength and rigidity and are not intended to hold components. Apart from the holes required for assembly, the support profiles do not contain any other holes for attaching functional parts. Housing profiles are attached to the support profiles and simultaneously form the front wall of the supply beam.

Nach Anspruch 3 überdecken die Gehäuseprofile die Frontseite des Stützprofils, wobei gemäß Anspruch 4 die Sichtseite der Gehäuseprofile frei von Befestigungsteilen, wie Schrauben u.dgl., ist. Der Versorgungsbalken hat damit eine glatte Sichtseite, wobei die Gehäuseprofile zugleich die Sichtblenden bilden. Dies ermöglicht eine bessere Sauberhaltung, weil keine Schlitze, Spalte oder Schraublöcher an der Sichtseite vorhanden sind. Lediglich in dem Bereich, aus dem die Führungsschiene heraustritt, sind über und unter der Führungsschiene ein schmaler Schlitz vorhanden, der aber teilweise durch den Kopf der Führungsschiene verdeckt wird. Der Versorgungsbalken erhält dadurch ein gefälliges Aussehen und die Möglichkeit der einfachen Sauberhaltung, die im klinischen Bereich eine wichtige Rolle spielt. Die Gehäuseprofile bilden die Räume zur Aufnahme von Schläuchen, Leitungen und anderen Teilen sowie zur Befestigung von Klemmrahmen an der Rückseite der Frontwand. Die Anbringung der Funktionsteile an den Gehäuseprofilen erfolgt von innen her, d.h. von der Rückseite, um das Erscheinungsbild der Sichtseite nicht zu beeinträchtigen.According to claim 3, the housing profiles cover the front of the support profile, wherein according to claim 4, the visible side of the housing profiles is free of fastening parts such as screws and the like. The supply bar thus has a smooth visible side, with the housing profiles also forming the screens. This enables better cleaning because there are no slots, gaps or screw holes on the visible side. Only in the area from which the guide rail emerges are there a narrow slot above and below the guide rail, but this is partially covered by the head of the guide rail. This gives the supply bar a pleasant appearance and the possibility of simple cleaning, which plays an important role in the clinical area. The housing profiles form the spaces for receiving hoses, lines and other parts as well as for fastening clamping frames to the rear of the front wall. The attachment of the functional parts to the Housing profiles are made from the inside, ie from the back, so as not to impair the appearance of the visible side.

Im folgenden wird unter Bezugnahme auf die Zeichnungen ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert.An exemplary embodiment of the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the drawings.

Es zeigen:

  • Fig. 1 eine Frontansicht der medizinischen Versorgungsvorrichtung,
  • Fig. 2 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie II-II von Fig. 1, und
  • Fig. 3 einen Schnitt entlang der Linie III-III von Fig. 1.
Show it:
  • 1 is a front view of the medical supply device,
  • Fig. 2 is a section along the line II-II of Fig. 1, and
  • 3 shows a section along the line III-III of FIG. 1st

Die Versorgungsvorrichtung, die an der Wand 10 eines Raumes zu befestigen ist, weist einen etwa in Kopfhöhe verlaufenden horizontalen oberen Versorgungsbalken 11 und einen hierzu parallel verlaufenden, etwa in Betthöhe angeordneten Versorgungsbalken 12 auf. In Fig. 1 sind zwei Krankenbetten 13 dargestellt, um die Größenverhältnisse zu veranschaulichen. Mit Kopfhöhe ist eine Höhe von etwa 1,80 m bis 2,00 m bezeichnet und mit Betthöhe eine Höhe von etwa 50 cm bis 1 m. Die Versorgungsbalken 11 und 12 sind durch einen Zwischenraum voneinander getrennt und jeder Versorgungsbalken ist separat an der Wand 10 befestigt. Die Versorgungsbalken 11 und 12 sind untereinander durch vertikale Säulen 14 an den Enden starr verbunden. Dazwischen sind keine mechanischen Verbindungen zwischen den Versorgungsbalken vorgesehen. Jeder Versorgungsbalken 11 und 12 enthält zahlreiche Anschlußbuchsen 15, Anzeigefelder 16, Taster 17 und andere Teile, die an der Frontwand des Versorgungsbalkens zugänglich sind.The supply device, which is to be fastened to the wall 10 of a room, has a horizontal upper supply beam 11 running approximately at head height and a supply beam 12 running parallel to this and arranged approximately at bed height. In Fig. 1, two hospital beds 13 are shown to illustrate the size relationships. The head height is about 1.80 m to 2.00 m and the bed height is about 50 cm to 1 m. The supply bars 11 and 12 are separated from each other by a space and each supply bar is separately attached to the wall 10. The supply beams 11 and 12 are rigidly connected to one another by vertical columns 14 at the ends. In between there are no mechanical connections between the supply beams. Each supply bar 11 and 12 contains numerous sockets 15, display panels 16, button 17 and other parts that are accessible on the front wall of the supply bar.

Das tragende Teil jedes Versorgungsbalkens 11,12 bildet das Stützprofil 18, von dem die diesem Stützprofil einstückig angeformte Führungsschiene 19 bzw. 20 nach vorne absteht. Die Führungsschienen 19,20 haben T-Profil, wobei der Mittelsteg 21 horizontal von der Vorderwand des Stützprofils 18 absteht, während das Kopfstück 22 in einer vertikalen Ebene verläuft. Das Stützprofil 18 ist ein geschlossenes Hohlkastenprofil, das eine hohe Steifigkeit und Festigkeit aufweist und das nur an wenigen Stellen mit Löchern 18a,18b versehen ist, um die Wandmontage des Stützprofils durchführen zu können.The supporting part of each supply beam 11, 12 forms the support profile 18, from which the guide rail 19 or 20 integrally molded onto this support profile projects forward. The guide rails 19, 20 have a T-profile, the central web 21 projecting horizontally from the front wall of the support profile 18, while the head piece 22 extends in a vertical plane. The support profile 18 is a closed hollow box profile, which has a high degree of rigidity and strength and which is only provided with holes 18a, 18b at a few points in order to be able to carry out the wall mounting of the support profile.

Auf dem oberen Stützprofil 18 sind zwei Gehäuseprofile 24 und 25 mit Schrauben 26 befestigt, welche das über der Führungsschiene 19 liegende Gehäuse 11a des Versorgungsbalkens 11 bilden. An der Unterseite des Stützprofils 18 ist ein weiteres Gehäuseprofil 27 mit Schrauben befestigt, welches das untere Gehäuse 11b des Versorgungsbalkens 11 bildet. Das obere Gehäuse 11a und das untere Gehäuse 11b sind durch das Stützprofil 18 voneinander getrennt.On the upper support profile 18, two housing profiles 24 and 25 are fastened with screws 26, which form the housing 11a of the supply beam 11 lying above the guide rail 19. On the underside of the support profile 18, another housing profile 27 is fastened with screws, which forms the lower housing 11b of the supply beam 11. The upper housing 11a and the lower housing 11b are separated from one another by the support profile 18.

Die Gehäuseprofile 24 und 25 ergänzen sich zu dem oberen Gehäuse 11a. An diesen Gehäuseprofilen sind verschiedene Stege 28 vorgesehen, an denen im Inneren des Gehäuses Geräteträger 29,30 festgeklemmt werden können. Der Geräteträger 30 ist eine Leuchte, die unter der Oberseite des Gehäuses angeordnet ist und Fassungen 31 mit Leuchtstofflampen 32 aufweist. Das Licht der Leuchtstofflampen 32 wird durch eine Glasplatte 33, die eine Öffnung in der Oberseite des Teils 11a bedeckt, nach oben (gegen die Decke) gestrahlt. Da der Versorgungsbalken 11 auch den Geräteträger oder die Leuchte 30 enthält, ist er ein Leuchten- und Versorgungsbalken.The housing profiles 24 and 25 complement each other to form the upper housing 11a. Various webs 28 are provided on these housing profiles, on which equipment carriers 29, 30 can be clamped in the interior of the housing. The device carrier 30 is a lamp which is arranged under the top of the housing and has sockets 31 with fluorescent lamps 32. The light from the fluorescent lamps 32 is radiated upward (against the ceiling) through a glass plate 33 covering an opening in the top of the part 11a. Because the supply bar 11 also contains the device carrier or the lamp 30, it is a lamp and supply bar.

Auch das Gehäuseprofil 27 des unteren Gehäuses 11b des Versorgungsbalkens 11 enthält an seiner Innenseite Stege 28 zum Festklemmen verschiedener Komponenten, die in dem Gehäuse zu montieren sind.The housing profile 27 of the lower housing 11b of the supply bar 11 also contains webs 28 on its inside for clamping various components which are to be mounted in the housing.

Die Frontwände 34 der Gehäuseprofile 25 und 27 haben jeweils einen überstehenden Flansch 34a, der gegen die Frontseite des Stützprofils 18 gesetzt ist und diese bedeckt. Die Flansche 34a lassen nur einen Spalt frei, durch den der Fuß des Steges 21 der Führungsschiene 19 hindurchragt. Dieser Spalt wird durch den Kopf 22 der Führungsschiene verdeckt. Die Frontwände 34 sind daher an der Sichtseite nicht unterbrochen und sie weisen an der Sichtseite auch keine Befestigungsteile auf.The front walls 34 of the housing profiles 25 and 27 each have a projecting flange 34a, which is placed against the front side of the support profile 18 and covers it. The flanges 34a leave only a gap through which the foot of the web 21 of the guide rail 19 projects. This gap is covered by the head 22 of the guide rail. The front walls 34 are therefore not interrupted on the visible side and they also have no fastening parts on the visible side.

Der untere Führungsbalken 12 ist prinzipiell in gleicher Weise ausgebildet wie der obere Führungsbalken 11, jedoch ist er nur mit einem einzigen Gehäuse 12a ausgestattet, das aus einem Gehäuseprofil gebildet ist, welches identisch mit dem Gehäuseprofil 27 ist. Das Gehäuseprofil 27 ist im Versorgungsbalken 12 auf der Oberseite des Stützprofils 18 mit Schrauben 35 befestigt.The lower guide bar 12 is in principle designed in the same way as the upper guide bar 11, but it is only equipped with a single housing 12 a, which is formed from a housing profile that is identical to the housing profile 27. The housing profile 27 is fastened in the supply beam 12 on the top of the support profile 18 with screws 35.

An der oberen Führungsschiene 19 sind zwei Wagen 36 aufgehängt, von denen jeder einen oberen Balken 37 in Höhe der oberen Führungsschiene 19, einen unteren Balken 38 in Höhe der unteren Führungsschiene 20 sowie zwei die Balken 37,38 verbindende vertikale Säulen 39 aufweist.On the upper guide rail 19, two carriages 36 are suspended, each of which has an upper bar 37 at the level of the upper guide rail 19, a lower bar 38 at the level of the lower guide rail 20 and two vertical columns 39 connecting the bars 37, 38.

Der obere Balken 37 ist U-förmig und enthält zwei Laufwerke 40, von denen jedes eine Laufrolle 41 aufweist, welche an einer horizontalen Achse 42 gelagert und mit seitlichen Flanschen 43 versehen ist. Während die Lauffläche der Rolle 41 auf der Oberseite des Kopfs 22 der Führungsschiene 19 abrollt, bewirken die Flansche 43 die Seitenführung an diesem Kopfstück.The upper bar 37 is U-shaped and contains two drives 40, each of which has a roller 41 which is mounted on a horizontal axis 42 and is provided with side flanges 43. While the running surface of the roller 41 rolls on the top of the head 22 of the guide rail 19, the flanges 43 effect the lateral guidance on this head piece.

Der untere Balken 38 ist ebenfalls U-förmig und er enthält ein L-förmiges Gleitelement 44 mit einer oberen Stützfläche 44a und einer seitlichen Gleitfläche 44b. Das Gleitelement 44, das mit der Gleitfläche 44b an der seitlichen Stirnwand des Kopfstücks 22 anliegt, übergreift mit einer von der Stützfläche 44a nach unten abstehenden Nase 44c den Kopf 22, so daß durch das Gleitelement 44 seitliche Bewegungen des Balkens 38 in bezug auf die Führungsschiene 20 verhindert werden. Das Gleitelement 44 besteht aus Kunststoff mit geringem Reibkoeffizienten.The lower bar 38 is also U-shaped and contains an L-shaped sliding element 44 with an upper support surface 44a and a lateral sliding surface 44b. The sliding element 44, which rests with the sliding surface 44b on the side end wall of the head piece 22, engages over the head 22 with a nose 44c projecting downward from the supporting surface 44a, so that the sliding element 44 causes lateral movements of the bar 38 with respect to the guide rail 20 can be prevented. The sliding element 44 is made of plastic with a low coefficient of friction.

Die Säulen 39 bestehen aus Rohren, in denen jeweils eine Zugstange 45 verläuft, welche an dem oberen Balken 37 und dem unteren Balken 38 befestigt ist. An den Säulen 39 können Zwischenböden 46 befestigt werden, auf denen Geräte 47 abgestellt werden können. Diese Geräte können über (nicht dargestellte) steckbare Leitungen mit den Elementen 15,16,17 der Versorgungsbalken verbunden werden. Ferner kann gemäß Fig. 1 an dem oberen Balken 37 ein Infusionsständer 48a befestigt werden. An den Säulen 39 können Druckinfusionsgeräte 48 befestigt werden. Die Säulen 39 sind durch weitere Säulen 39a über den Balken hinaus nach unten verlängert. Zwischen den Säulen 39a erstreckt sich ein weiteres Profil 46a, welches ein weiteres Gerät tragen kann. Die Gesamt-Gerätebelastung des Wagens 36 beträgt beispielsweise 150 kp.The columns 39 consist of tubes, in each of which a pull rod 45 runs, which is fastened to the upper beam 37 and the lower beam 38. Intermediate shelves 46 can be fastened to the columns 39, on which devices 47 can be placed. These devices can be connected to elements 15, 16, 17 of the supply bar via plug-in lines (not shown). 1, an infusion stand 48a can be attached to the upper beam 37. Pressure infusion devices 48 can be attached to the columns 39. The columns 39 are extended downward beyond the beams by further columns 39a. A further profile 46a extends between the columns 39a and can carry another device. The total equipment load of the car 36 is 150 kp, for example.

Die die Führungsschienen 19,20 und deren Stützprofile 18 an den Enden verbindenden Säulen 14 sind aufrechte flache Kästen, die für jedes Stützprofil 18 einen seitlich abstehenden Ansatz 50 aufweisen, welcher passsend in das Innere des Stützprofils 18 hineinragt. Außerdem bilden die Säulen 14 den stirnseitigen Abschluß der Versorgungsbalken 11 und 12. Durch die hohlen Säulen 14 führen (nicht dargestellte) Leitungen hindurch, die von dem Gehäuse 11a und dem Gehäuse 11b in das Gehäuse 12a hineinführen. Die Säulen 14 bilden somit die Kopfstücke des von den Versorgungsbalken 11,12 und den Säulen 14 gebildeten rechteckigen Rahmen und dienen gleichzeitig der Verbindung von an diesem Rahmen befestigten Komponenten.The columns 14, which connect the guide rails 19, 20 and their support profiles 18 at the ends, are upright flat boxes which have a laterally protruding projection 50 for each support profile 18, which projects into the interior of the support profile 18 in a suitable manner. In addition, the pillars 14 form the end of the supply beams 11 and 12. Cables (not shown) lead through the hollow pillars 14 and lead from the housing 11a and the housing 11b into the housing 12a. The columns 14 thus form the head pieces of the rectangular frame formed by the supply beams 11, 12 and the columns 14 and at the same time serve to connect components attached to this frame.

Der Wagen 36 kann entlang der Führungsschienen 19,20 in beladenem Zustand verkantungsfrei in jede beliebige Position geschoben werden. Das Feststellen des Wagens 36 erfolgt durch Schwenken eines Hebels 51, wodurch ein an dem Balken 37 vorgesehenes Blockierelement gegen die Führungsschiene 19 gedrückt wird.The carriage 36 can be pushed along the guide rails 19, 20 in the loaded state without tilting into any position. The carriage 36 is locked by pivoting a lever 51, as a result of which a blocking element provided on the bar 37 is pressed against the guide rail 19.

Claims (9)

  1. A medical supply device with a horizontal first guide track (19) that is part of an upper lamp and/or supply beam (11), and a horizontal second guide track (20) vertically spaced below said first guide track (19), said two guide tracks (19, 20) being firmly interconnected at their ends by vertical columns (14),
       characterised in
       that said first guide track (19) is mountable in front of a wall on about the level of the head and said second guide track (20) is positionable on about the level of the bed, and
       that at least one carriage (36) is provided that is movable along said first guide track (19) by means of an upper running member (40) and along said second guide track (20) by means of a lower running member (40a), said carriage being arrestable in optional positions.
  2. The medical supply device of claim 1, characterised in that said first and/or said second guide track (19; 20) are integral parts of a supporting profile (18) adapted to be mounted on a wall, and that said supporting profile supports at least one housing profile (24, 25; 27) having a front wall (34) provided with connecting or operating elements (15, 16, 17).
  3. The medical supply device of claim 2, characterised in that two housing profiles (25, 27) cover the front face of said supporting profile (18), only allowing said guide track (19) to pass therethrough.
  4. The medical supply device of claim 2 or 3, characterised in that said housing profile (24, 25, 27) is connected with said supporting profile (18) by mounting members (26, 35) that exclusively engage at walls positioned behind said front wall (34).
  5. The medical supply device of one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that also said lower guide track (20) is part of a lamp and/or supply beam (12).
  6. The medical supply device of one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that said columns (14) have laterally projecting centering protrusions (50) cooperating with said supporting profiles (18).
  7. The medical supply device of one of claims 1 to 6, characterised in that said columns (14) are hollow and include conduits that interconnect said upper and lower supply beams (19, 20).
  8. The medical supply device of one of claims 1 to 7, characterised in that said upper running mebers (40) have rollers with lateral guiding surfaces.
  9. The medical supply device of one of claims 1 to 8, characterised in that said lower running members (40a) of said carriage have an L-shaped sliding element (44) with a lateral slide surface (44b), an upper supporting surface (44a) and a lateral nose (44c).
EP89103016A 1988-04-16 1989-02-21 Medical supply device Expired - Lifetime EP0338210B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT89103016T ATE80280T1 (en) 1988-04-16 1989-02-21 MEDICAL SUPPLY DEVICE.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3812798 1988-04-16
DE3812798A DE3812798C1 (en) 1988-04-16 1988-04-16

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0338210A2 EP0338210A2 (en) 1989-10-25
EP0338210A3 EP0338210A3 (en) 1990-02-14
EP0338210B1 true EP0338210B1 (en) 1992-09-09

Family

ID=6352189

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP89103016A Expired - Lifetime EP0338210B1 (en) 1988-04-16 1989-02-21 Medical supply device

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0338210B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE80280T1 (en)
DE (2) DE3812798C1 (en)
ES (1) ES2034429T3 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2712659B1 (en) * 1993-11-17 1996-01-19 Tlv Support and guiding device in translation of at least one mobile against a substantially vertical wall.
DE29505072U1 (en) * 1995-03-25 1996-08-01 Trilux-Lenze Gmbh + Co Kg, 59759 Arnsberg Supply unit for a medical care station
DE29506542U1 (en) * 1995-04-24 1995-06-14 Trilux-Lenze Gmbh + Co Kg, 59759 Arnsberg Supply unit for sick rooms
DE29617895U1 (en) * 1996-10-15 1997-01-02 Trilux-Lenze Gmbh + Co Kg, 59759 Arnsberg Supply bar for intensive care

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE421484B (en) * 1980-06-04 1982-01-04 Elajo Invest UPPHENGNINGSFESTE
US4646211A (en) * 1984-11-19 1987-02-24 Hill-Rom Company, Inc. Service outlet wall and rail system for use thereon
JPS62501922A (en) * 1984-12-12 1987-07-30 エム・ティー・ディー　メディカル　テクノロジー　アンド　ディベロプメント　リミテッド How to equip hospital rooms, etc.
DE8509993U1 (en) * 1985-04-03 1985-05-30 Drägerwerk AG, 2400 Lübeck Fixing device for medical supply units
DE8526645U1 (en) * 1985-09-18 1985-11-07 Trilux-Lenze Gmbh + Co Kg, 5760 Arnsberg Supply unit for a medical care station
DE3603728A1 (en) * 1986-02-06 1987-08-13 Lang Volker Infusion syringe-pump holding device for wall rail systems with integrated energy supply and nurse alarm

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0338210A3 (en) 1990-02-14
ATE80280T1 (en) 1992-09-15
ES2034429T3 (en) 1993-04-01
DE58902229D1 (en) 1992-10-15
EP0338210A2 (en) 1989-10-25
DE3812798C1 (en) 1989-08-17

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