EP0326809A2 - Push button switch with touch and locking function - Google Patents
Push button switch with touch and locking function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0326809A2 EP0326809A2 EP89100199A EP89100199A EP0326809A2 EP 0326809 A2 EP0326809 A2 EP 0326809A2 EP 89100199 A EP89100199 A EP 89100199A EP 89100199 A EP89100199 A EP 89100199A EP 0326809 A2 EP0326809 A2 EP 0326809A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- slide
- bearing
- pin
- hand
- housing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
- H01H13/50—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member
- H01H13/56—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force
- H01H13/562—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam
- H01H13/564—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a single operating member the contact returning to its original state upon the next application of operating force making use of a heart shaped cam convertible to momentary push button switches
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a key switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a key switch is known from CH-PS 595 687. It has the advantage that two different switches do not have to be made for the pushbutton and one for the latching function, and the consumer has to keep them in stock. The latter can set the pushbutton switches according to the desired function when they are used.
- a linear groove-shaped curve is provided for the button function.
- the pin is inserted in one or the other of the two curves. The arrangement of two groove-shaped curves parallel next to each other takes up a lot of space. In addition, the pin is difficult to access with microswitches and it is only possible to see if it is in the correct curve if you look very closely.
- the object of the present invention is to improve a pushbutton switch of the type mentioned in such a way that it can be carried out in a space-saving manner while maintaining its advantage, and the changeover can be carried out in a simple manner in the form of a microswitch.
- the switch shown in the drawing essentially has a housing 1 in which a slide 2 is axially displaceably mounted.
- the slide 2 is firmly connected to the pressure hood support 3 and is in its rest position (shown in solid lines in FIG. 1), in which it is held by an upward spring force and rests against an invisible stop on the inside of the housing.
- With the housing 1 there is also a switching element 4 (indicated by dash-dotted lines) in which the switching contacts are accommodated. If the slide 2 is pressed in by a pressure on the pressure hood support 3 by the switching path S, it actuates the switching contacts accommodated in the switching element 4.
- On the outside of the slide there is a curve 5 in the form of a groove with which a pin 6 is engaged.
- the pin 6 is part of a lever 7 which is hooked with its upper hook-shaped end in a bearing 8 and is pivotally mounted therein.
- the bearing 8 designed as a bearing eye is formed by a leaf spring 9 into which a shoulder 10 is molded.
- the leaf spring 9 generates a force acting on the lever 7 which keeps the pin 6 in contact with the bottom of the curve 5.
- the leaf spring 9 is held with a friction fit in a guide groove 11 on the inside of the housing and between the position shown in solid lines on the one hand and the position shown in broken lines on the other movable on the side. If, for example, a shoulder 10 is pressed by means of a screwdriver, the leaf spring 9 moves upward from the position drawn with solid lines into the position shown in broken lines.
- the bearing 8 slides relative to the housing 1 or the slide 2.
- the leaf spring 9 has an opening 14 which is intended to snap into a locking lug 12 arranged on the inside of the housing when the leaf spring 9 has the same dash-dotted lines assumed position.
- the latching cannot be released, which means that the leaf spring 9 cannot be reset.
- This latching connection can, however, also be omitted if the friction fit of the leaf spring 9 in the guide groove 11 is sufficient.
- a linear section 13 adjoins the heart-shaped curve 5 at the bottom, which is so long that in the rest position of the slide 2 the pin 6 is always in this extension, regardless of whether the bearing 8 is in the lower or the upper position.
- the depth of the curve 5 (including the extension 13) varies and has different levels, as its development in Fig. 3 illustrates. If you follow the extension 13 from point a upwards and clockwise around the heart-shaped curve 5 back downwards, the bottom of the groove rises until a falling stop step b. From there, curve 5 runs to a descending step c, after which it rises again to a descending step d. Then it rises to a level e, after which it falls back to point a.
- the switching path S of the slide 2 is smaller than the distance a of the pin 6 from the detent step b. If in this storage position the slide 2 is pressed downwards by the switching path S, the pin 6 only moves in the curve 5 up to the point f and returns to the point a after the slide 2 is released. The slide 2 does not snap into place. If the bearing 8 is shifted to the dot-dash position in FIG. 1 (FIG. 2b), the switching path S of the slide 2 is greater than the distance of the pin 6 from the detent step b.
- the pin 6 follows the left branch of the curve 5 and exceeds the detent step b.
- the slide moves upwards and the pin 6 follows the curve 5 to the bottom right and exceeds the descending step c.
- the slide 2 engages with the pin 6 and prevents it from returning from the switching position to the rest position.
- the slide 2 is locked. If the slide 2 is now pressed a second time and this is then released, the pin 6 continues to follow the curve 5 clockwise and successively exceeds the descending steps d and e until it reaches the starting point a in the extension 13 again.
- the key switch thus has a latching or key function.
Landscapes
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
- Automotive Seat Belt Assembly (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
- Slide Switches (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Tastschalter gemäss dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The present invention relates to a key switch according to the preamble of claim 1.
Ein derartiger Tastschalter ist aus der CH-PS 595 687 bekannt. Er hat den Vorteil, dass für die Tast- und Rastfunktion nicht je zwei verschiedene Schalter hergestellt und vom Verbraucher an Lager gehalten werden müssen. Der letztere kann die Tastschalter bei ihrer Verwendung jeweils entsprechend der gewünschten Funktion einstellen. Bei diesem bekannten Tastschalter ist neben der für die Rastfunktion vorgesehenen, nutförmigen Herzkurve eine lineare, nutförmige Kurve für die Tastfunktion vorgesehen. Je nach der gewünschten Funktionsart wird der Stift in die eine oder in die andere der beiden Kurven eingesetzt. Die Anordnung von zwei nutförmigen Kurven parallel nebeneinander ist raumbeanspruchend. Zudem ist bei Mikroschaltern der Stift schwer zugänglich und es ist nur bei sehr genauem Hinsehen erkennbar, ob er in der richtigen Kurve liegt.Such a key switch is known from CH-PS 595 687. It has the advantage that two different switches do not have to be made for the pushbutton and one for the latching function, and the consumer has to keep them in stock. The latter can set the pushbutton switches according to the desired function when they are used. In this known push button switch, in addition to the groove-shaped heart curve provided for the latching function, a linear groove-shaped curve is provided for the button function. Depending on the desired function, the pin is inserted in one or the other of the two curves. The arrangement of two groove-shaped curves parallel next to each other takes up a lot of space. In addition, the pin is difficult to access with microswitches and it is only possible to see if it is in the correct curve if you look very closely.
Die vorliegende Erfindung stellt sich die Aufgabe, einen Tastschalter der erwähnten Art derart zu verbessern, dass er unter Wahrung seines Vorteils raumsparender ausführbar ist und in der Ausführung als Mikroschalter die Umstellung in einfacher Weise erfolgen kann.The object of the present invention is to improve a pushbutton switch of the type mentioned in such a way that it can be carried out in a space-saving manner while maintaining its advantage, and the changeover can be carried out in a simple manner in the form of a microswitch.
Anhand der beiliegenden schematischen Zeichnung wird die Erfindung beispielsweise erläutert. Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 einen Längsschnitt durch einen Tastschalter,
- Fig. 2 ein Detail aus Fig. 1 in Richtung des Pfeiles II gesehen, wobei Teile weggebrochen sind und
- Fig. 3 eine Abwicklung der Herzkurve.
- 1 shows a longitudinal section through a push button switch,
- Fig. 2 seen a detail of Fig. 1 in the direction of arrow II, with parts broken away and
- Fig. 3 is a development of the heart curve.
Der in der Zeichnung gezeigte Schalter weist im wesentlichen ein Gehäuse 1 auf, in dem axial verschiebbar ein Schieber 2 gelagert ist. Der Schieber 2 ist fest mit dem Druckhaubenträger 3 verbunden und befindet sich in seiner Ruhelage (in Fig. 1 mit ausgezogenen Strichen gezeigt), in der er durch eine nach oben wirkende Federkraft gehalten ist und gegen einen nicht sichtbaren Anschlag an der Gehäuseinnenseite anliegt. Mit dem Gehäuse 1 ist weiter ein Schaltelement 4 (strichpunktiert angedeutet), in dem die Schaltkontakte untergebracht sind. Wird der Schieber 2 durch einen Druck auf den Druckhaubenträger 3 um den Schaltweg S eingedrückt, betätigt er die im Schaltelement 4 untergebrachten Schaltkontakte. Auf der Schieberaussenseite befindet sich eine Kurve 5 in Form einer Nut, mit der ein Stift 6 im Eingriff ist. Der Stift 6 ist Teil eines Hebels 7, der mit seinem oberen hakenförmigen Ende in einem Lager 8 eingehakt und darin schwenkbar gelagert ist. Das als Lagerauge gestaltete Lager 8 wird von einer Blattfeder 9 gebildet, in die eine Schulter 10 eingeformt ist. Die Blattfeder 9 erzeugt eine auf den Hebel 7 wirkende Kraft, die den Stift 6 in Berührungskontakt mit dem Grund der Kurve 5 hält. Die Blattfeder 9 ist mit Reibschluss in einer Führungsnut 11 auf der Gehäuseinnenseite gehalten und zwischen der mit ausgezogenen Strichen gezeigten Stellung einerseits und der strichpunktiert gezeigten Stellung ander seits verschiebbar. Wird beispielsweise mittels eines Schraubenziehers auf die Schulter 10 gedrückt, verschiebt sich die Blattfeder 9 aus der mit ausgezogenen Strichen gezeichneten Stellung nach oben in die strichpunktiert gezeichnete. Dabei schiebt sich das Lager 8 relativ zum Gehäuse 1 bzw. zum Schieber 2. Über dem Lager 8 weist die Blattfeder 9 eine Durchbrechung 14 auf, die dazu bestimmt ist, an einer an der Gehäuseinnenseite angeordneten Rastnase 12 einzurasten, wenn die Blattfeder 9 die mit strichpunktierten Linien gezeichnete Stellung einnimmt. Bei dieser Ausführungsform ist die Verrastung unlösbar, wodurch eine Rückstellung der Blattfeder 9 ausgeschlossen ist. Diese Rastverbindung kann indessen auch entfallen, wenn der Reibsitz der Blattfeder 9 in der Führungsnut 11 hinreichend ist.The switch shown in the drawing essentially has a housing 1 in which a
Wie aus der Fig. 2 hervorgeht, schliesst unten an die herzförmige Kurve 5 ein linearer Abschnitt 13 an, der so lang ist, dass in der Ruhelage des Schiebers 2 der Stift 6 immer in dieser Verlängerung liegt, gleichgültig, ob sich das Lager 8 in der unteren oder in der oberen Stellung befindet.As can be seen from FIG. 2, a
Die Tiefe der Kurve 5 (einschl. der Verlängerung 13) variiert und weist verschiedene Stufen auf, wie ihre Abwicklung in Fig. 3 veranschaulicht. Folgt man der Verlängerung 13 vom Punkt a nach oben und im Uhrzeigersinn um die herzförmige Kurve 5 wieder zurück nach unten, so steigt der Grund der Nut an, bis zu einer abfallenden Raststufe b. Von dort verläuft die Kurve 5 zu einer abfallenden Stufe c nach der sie wieder bis zu einer abfallenden Stufe d ansteigt. Danach steigt sie zu einer Stufe e, nach deren Überschreiten sie wieder gegen den Punkt a abfällt.The depth of the curve 5 (including the extension 13) varies and has different levels, as its development in Fig. 3 illustrates. If you follow the
Befindet sich das Lager 8 in der in den Fig. 1 (mit ausgezogenen Strichen) und Fig. 2A gezeigten Stellung, so ist der Schaltweg S des Schiebers 2 kleiner als der Abstand a des Stiftes 6 von der Raststufe b. Wird in dieser Lagerstellung der Schieber 2 um den Schaltweg S nach unten gedrückt, bewegt sich der Stift 6 in der Kurve 5 lediglich bis zum Punkt f und kehrt nach der Freigabe des Schiebers 2 zum Punkt a zurück. Ein Einrasten des Schiebers 2 findet nicht statt. Wird das Lager 8 in die in Fig. 1 strichpunktierte Stellung verschoben (Fig. 2b), ist der Schaltweg S des Schiebers 2 grösser als der Abstand des Stiftes 6 von der Raststufe b. Nun folgt, wenn der Schieber 2 um den Schaltweg S nach unten gedrückt wird, der Stift 6 dem linken Ast der Kurve 5 und überschreitet die Raststufe b. Bei der Freigabe des Schiebers bewegt sich dieser nach oben und der Stift 6 folgt der Kurve 5 nach rechts unten und überschreitet die abfallende Stufe c. Nach dieser Stufe tritt der Schieber 2 mit dem Stift 6 in Formschluss und hindert diesen an der Rückkehr aus der Schaltlage in die Ruhelage. Der Schieber 2 ist eingerastet. Wird nun ein zweites Mal auf den Schieber 2 gedrückt und dieser anschliessend frei gegeben, folgt der Stift 6 der Kurve 5 weiter im Uhrzeigersinn und überschreitet nacheinander die abfallenden Stufen d und e bis er wieder den Ausgangspunkt a in der Verlängerung 13 erreicht. Je nach dem ob das Lager 8 seine obere oder untere Stellung einnimmt, hat der Tastschalter somit eine Rast- oder Tastfunktion.If the
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT89100199T ATE102740T1 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1989-01-07 | TOUCH SWITCH WITH TOUCH AND LATCHING FUNCTION. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH397/88 | 1988-02-04 | ||
CH397/88A CH675792A5 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1988-02-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0326809A2 true EP0326809A2 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0326809A3 EP0326809A3 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
EP0326809B1 EP0326809B1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
Family
ID=4186085
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP89100199A Expired - Lifetime EP0326809B1 (en) | 1988-02-04 | 1989-01-07 | Push button switch with touch and locking function |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4931607A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0326809B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2810080B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE102740T1 (en) |
CH (1) | CH675792A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE58907149D1 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2678767A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-08 | Levy Fils Ag | Rocker switch or key, actuated by a push button, for domestic electrical installations |
EP0676780A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Legrand | Electrical apparatus with push-button |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5285038A (en) * | 1993-01-19 | 1994-02-08 | Delco Electronics Corporation | Lighted momentary push-button switch assembly having integral switch actuator and lamp locator |
JP3901782B2 (en) * | 1997-02-26 | 2007-04-04 | インターナショナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーション | Power supply device and electronic device for preventing leakage current |
FR2761805B1 (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-05-14 | Schneider Electric Sa | SOUND AND TOUCH PUSH BUTTON |
US7492273B2 (en) * | 2003-03-10 | 2009-02-17 | Walter Kidde Portable Equipment, Inc. | Pivoting battery carrier and a life safety device incorporating the same |
DE102012209545A1 (en) | 2012-06-06 | 2013-12-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dishwasher has washing chamber for receiving items to be washed and door, where door has support with interaction element which serves for displaying machine-specific information and for machine-operation |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2076941A5 (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1971-10-15 | Lucas Industries Ltd | |
FR2248600A1 (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-05-16 | Equip Automobile Cie Fse | Vehicle indicator lights push button switch - may simultaneously illuminate four lights to indicate accident etc |
CH595687A5 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1978-02-28 | Tschudin & Heid Ag |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2133125A5 (en) * | 1971-04-08 | 1972-11-24 | Alexander Percy | |
CH612791A5 (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1979-08-15 | Schweitzer H E Ag | |
CH615292A5 (en) * | 1977-01-12 | 1980-01-15 | Schweitzer H E Ag | |
FR2482363A1 (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-11-13 | Russenberger Victor | ELECTRICAL SWITCH WITH VERTICAL PUSH-BUTTON |
US4404444A (en) * | 1982-02-04 | 1983-09-13 | Electronic Components Groupe, Inc. | Convertible alternate action/momentary pushbutton switch |
-
1988
- 1988-02-04 CH CH397/88A patent/CH675792A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1989
- 1989-01-07 AT AT89100199T patent/ATE102740T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1989-01-07 DE DE89100199T patent/DE58907149D1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-01-07 EP EP89100199A patent/EP0326809B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1989-01-24 US US07/301,544 patent/US4931607A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1989-02-03 JP JP1025608A patent/JP2810080B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2076941A5 (en) * | 1970-01-16 | 1971-10-15 | Lucas Industries Ltd | |
FR2248600A1 (en) * | 1973-10-23 | 1975-05-16 | Equip Automobile Cie Fse | Vehicle indicator lights push button switch - may simultaneously illuminate four lights to indicate accident etc |
CH595687A5 (en) * | 1975-08-29 | 1978-02-28 | Tschudin & Heid Ag |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2678767A1 (en) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-08 | Levy Fils Ag | Rocker switch or key, actuated by a push button, for domestic electrical installations |
EP0676780A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-11 | Legrand | Electrical apparatus with push-button |
FR2718566A1 (en) * | 1994-04-08 | 1995-10-13 | Legrand Sa | Electric appliance with pusher. |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH01232624A (en) | 1989-09-18 |
EP0326809A3 (en) | 1991-02-06 |
US4931607A (en) | 1990-06-05 |
CH675792A5 (en) | 1990-10-31 |
EP0326809B1 (en) | 1994-03-09 |
JP2810080B2 (en) | 1998-10-15 |
DE58907149D1 (en) | 1994-04-14 |
ATE102740T1 (en) | 1994-03-15 |
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