EP0317971A2 - Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Papierschutzauflagen für Sitze, insbesondere für Toiletten, und damit hergestellte Schutzauflagen für Sitze - Google Patents

Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Papierschutzauflagen für Sitze, insbesondere für Toiletten, und damit hergestellte Schutzauflagen für Sitze Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0317971A2
EP0317971A2 EP88119472A EP88119472A EP0317971A2 EP 0317971 A2 EP0317971 A2 EP 0317971A2 EP 88119472 A EP88119472 A EP 88119472A EP 88119472 A EP88119472 A EP 88119472A EP 0317971 A2 EP0317971 A2 EP 0317971A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
folding
paper
band
central portion
paper band
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP88119472A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0317971A3 (de
Inventor
Fabrizio Bernacchi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0317971A2 publication Critical patent/EP0317971A2/de
Publication of EP0317971A3 publication Critical patent/EP0317971A3/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
    • B31D—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES B31B OR B31C
    • B31D1/00—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles
    • B31D1/0037—Multiple-step processes for making flat articles ; Making flat articles the articles being toilet seat covers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47K—SANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K13/00—Seats or covers for all kinds of closets
    • A47K13/14—Protecting covers for closet seats

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method and apparatus for manufacturing paper seat covers, particularly for lavatories, and to the seat covers thus manufactured.
  • current lavatory seat covers are constituted by a sheet of paper with an incision which defines a central hole; this incision constitutes the tear-­line which allows to open the seat cover for use (see figure 1).
  • Such seat covers are generally folded in two parts transversely to the paper band from which they are obtained.
  • the dimensions of the seat cover are still considerable even when folded, since only one dimension of the product is approximately halved.
  • the paper used to manufacture these products furthermore generally has an extremely low weight (approximately 20 gr/sq.m.), so that even when folded in two it assumes no appreciable rigidity and is therefore difficult to manipulate; the incision provided at the center of the sheet also accentuates this problem.
  • These products are therefore marketed in packages with a rigid and self-­supporting container, for example in micro-corrugated cardboard, which has a high cost with respect to the value of its contents.
  • These packages must furthermore be produced almost entirely by hand, due to the difficulty in handling the sheets of paper, which tend to twist and crumple when they are inserted into the cardboard container.
  • the packages can only contain a limited number of products, usually no more than approximately 200.
  • the distance between the inner walls of the container is so large that after removing a certain number of products the remaining ones crumple in disorder inside the package.
  • the aim of the present invention is to solve the above described problem by providing a process which allows to automatically manufacture paper seat covers, in particular for lavatory seats, folded so that they are compact and easy to handle.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus which allows the manufacture of paper seat covers with the method according to the invention in a technically simple manner, and which is safe, versatile in use, and reliable in operation.
  • a method for manufacturing paper seat covers in particular for lavatories, which is characterized in that it comprises the steps of providing a paper band, pre-­cutting a tear-line of a hole for opening a seat cover on said paper band, folding said paper band along two parallel longitudinal folding lines to define a central portion and two outer portions, folding said outer portions onto said central portions and onto one another, transversely cutting said band to obtain a rectangular segment containing said tear-line, transversely inwardly folding said segment and, gathering said seat covers thus obtained into a pack.
  • an apparatus for manufacturing paper seat covers which is characterized in that it comprises an assembly for pre-cutting a tear-line of a hole for opening the seat cover on a band of paper, a device for longitudinally folding said paper band along two longitudinally parallel folding lines to define a central portion and two outer portions adapted to be folded onto said central portion and onto one another, an assembly for flattening the folds of said outer portions folded onto said central portion, a cutting device adapted to provide appropriately spaced transverse cuts to obtain individual segments constituting said seat covers, and a device for transversely inwardly folding said segments.
  • the reference numeral 1 indicates a conventional paper seat cover for lavatories.
  • Said seat cover has a tear-line 2 provided by pre-cutting and defining the central hole to be opened for use.
  • the product is folded in two portions 1a, 1b along the transverse folding line 3; the two potions 1a, 1b are slightly offset, the folding line 3 being offset with respect to the centerline of the paper sheet.
  • FIGS 2, 3, 4 and 5 illustrate the successive steps of the manufacture of the seat cover according to the present invention, which is generally indicated by the reference numeral 4.
  • Said seat cover is obtained starting from a paper band, indicated by the broken line 5, and has a tear-line 6 provided by pre-cutting which defines in a known manner the hole to be opened for use.
  • Two parallel folding lines 7 are provided longitudinally to the paper band 5 and divide the paper sheet into three portions.
  • said folding lines define a central portion 4a completely containing the tear-­line 6 and two outer portions 4b, 4c symmetrically lateral to the central portion, as illustrated in figure 2.
  • the two outer portions 4b, 4c are intended to be folded onto the central portion 4a, partially superimposed on one another (see figures 3 and 4).
  • the sheet is then further folded along the transverse folding line 8 which is slightly offset with respect to the transverse centerline of said sheet.
  • the dimensions of the seat cover 4 are thus equal to approximately one third of those of conventional seat covers 1 shown in figure 1.
  • the seat cover 4 furthermore has greater consistence than conventional ones in its final configuration despite being made of very thin paper.
  • the seat cover is conveniently made of embossed paper. Embossing gives the paper more consistence and softness, improving the product's quality. Seat covers thus obtained are in fact softer, provide improved tactile response and are more stable on the lavatory by virtue of their rougher surface.
  • the seat cover 4 can be manufactured automatically and continuously starting from the paper band 5 by means of an apparatus generally indicated by the reference numeral 9 and illustrated in figures 6, 7 and 8.
  • the apparatus 9 has, along a line, an assembly 10 for embossing the paper band 5 formed by a pair of counter-­rotating rollers 11 and 12 and an assembly 13 for pre-­cutting the tear-line 6 with a pre-cutting roller 14 which cooperates with a rubber roller 15 rotatable in the direction indicated by the arrow A.
  • the pre-cutting roller 14 is adapted to provide a series of discontinuous linear or closely spaced point-like incisions.
  • the paper band 5 in output from the pre-cutting assembly 13 is transported by means of the tensioning rollers 16 and 17 to a longitudinal folding device 18.
  • the folding device 18 comprises a laminar pad 19 having, at its inlet, an inclined portion 19a which directs the paper band 5 below said paid.
  • the pad 19 is supported by an arm 20 and extends longitudinally with a width equal to the distance between the folding lines 7 to be provided on the paper band 5.
  • Appropriate folding means 21 act on the lateral portions of the band 5 to progressively fold them upwards with respect to the longitudinal edges of the pad 19 and subsequently fold them in the direction of the arrows B, as shown in figure 8.
  • the belts 22 have an upper arm which extends parallel to the pad 19 and adjacent to the edges of said pad to engage the paper band 5 at its central portion 4a proximate to the folding lines 7.
  • the paper band 5 is therefore advanced engaged between the lower belts 22 and the upper pad 19 so that the folding performed by the folding means 21 does not cause dangerous stresses in the material, preventing it from weakening and most of all from tearing at the lines 6 provided evenly spaced along said band.
  • a single larger belt arranged centrally to the pad 19 or other similar advancement means can be used for the above described purpose.
  • the belts 22 maintain the continuity of the paper sheet 5, even if the tear-line 6 of the central hole is accidentally broken, by keeping it in contact with the pad 19 during its advancement.
  • the pad 19 is furthermore wide enough to have its longitudinal edges arranged to the outside of the tear-line 6, so that the longitudinal folds remain, in turn, at the outside of the central hole.
  • the band When the band leaves the region in which it is engaged by the pad 19 and the belts 22, it is folded longitudinally into three portions, as previously illustrated in figures 3 and 4. In this folded condition the band is transported to a fold flattening assembly, generally indicated by the reference numeral 24, formed by counter-rotating rollers 25. It should be noted that the belts 22 wind on a pair of said rollers 25.
  • the band then passes through a cutting device generally indicated by the reference numeral 26 and adapted to provide the appropriately spaced transverse cuts 27 separating the individual segments which constitute the seat covers. Said segments finally advance to a transverse folding device 28 which folds them along the line 8 as previously illustrated in figure 5.
  • the folding device 28 has, in a known manner, a cylinder 29 rotating in the direction of the arrow D and having axial clamps 30 adapted to cooperate with a folding element 31 arranged above said cylinder.
  • Two diametrally opposite clamps 30 are conveniently provided so as to perform two folding cycles at each turn of the cylinder 29.
  • the clamps 30 close upon engagement with the folding element 31 to grip the segments and open to release said segments on a horizontal table 32 after rotating substantially through 90°.
  • the seat covers thus folded and arranged horizontally are then gathered in a pack on the table 32 which is arranged adjacent to the folding device 28 and has appropriate lateral shoulders.
  • the seat covers according to the present invention are therefore manufactured entirely automatically and have very compact dimensions, so that they can be packaged in similarly compact packages which can be placed in small spaces such as the toilets of aircraft, trains and the like.
  • the reduced dimensions of the seat covers thus folded furthermore allow to produce travel packages without further handling or folding performed off-line and/or discontinuously and therefore with no additional cost.
  • the folded seat covers are quite rigid, and may be constituted, for instance by a plurality of superimposed thicknesses, such as six superimposed thickness of material. This allows to handle them easily so that the seat covers can be packaged in stacks or packets and then wrapped with non-rigid materials such as cellophane, paper and the like, or simply tied with a band or string, since the stack itself is inherently rigid and compact.
  • the packaging operation can furthermore be completely automated by virtue of the above described features of the folded seat covers.
  • the seat covers according to the invention furthermore allow to use small refillable dispensers in metal or synthetic material which are easy to manufacture and to use for the users, in particular in terms of gripping and extracting each individual product.
  • Said seat covers furthermore allow to manufacture packages formed by a considerable number of products, thus increasing the time between one dispenser refilling operation and the next, reducing distribution and management costs.
  • the lower packaging cost is achieved by virtue of the fact that it is not necessary to use cardboard containers which have a relatively high cost, and by virtue of the fact that such packaging can be automated. In particular it is possible to combine the packaging machine with the apparatus used to manufacture the seat covers.
  • the materials employed, as well as the shapes and dimensions, may be any according to the requirements.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Toilet Supplies (AREA)
EP88119472A 1987-11-27 1988-11-23 Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Papierschutzauflagen für Sitze, insbesondere für Toiletten, und damit hergestellte Schutzauflagen für Sitze Withdrawn EP0317971A3 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT09553/87A IT1221623B (it) 1987-11-27 1987-11-27 Metodo di piegatura automatizzabile per manufatti di carta del tipo dei coprisedili per w.c.(copriwater e manufatti cosi' realizzati
IT955387 1987-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0317971A2 true EP0317971A2 (de) 1989-05-31
EP0317971A3 EP0317971A3 (de) 1990-08-22

Family

ID=11132104

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88119472A Withdrawn EP0317971A3 (de) 1987-11-27 1988-11-23 Verfahren und Maschine zum Herstellen von Papierschutzauflagen für Sitze, insbesondere für Toiletten, und damit hergestellte Schutzauflagen für Sitze

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0317971A3 (de)
IT (1) IT1221623B (de)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2915866A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-14 David Steeve Sylvain Collignon Procede de pliage d'un protege siege de toilette a usage unique pour un conditionnement individuel
US20210197515A1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-07-01 Biao Han Methods of using a machine for manufacturing continuous toilet seat cover reels

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1713062A (en) * 1927-05-11 1929-05-14 Johannes Hendrik Antonius Ling Protective sheet for closet seats
US1835787A (en) * 1927-01-26 1931-12-08 Glenn J Walker Sanitary closet seat cover
US2156035A (en) * 1936-07-06 1939-04-25 Helen S Toohy Sanitary seat cover
GB555456A (en) * 1942-05-22 1943-08-24 Kirch Trumbull Corp Improvements in or relating to methods of and machines for forming interfolded toilet seat covers
US2785609A (en) * 1953-07-03 1957-03-19 Milprint Inc Art of producing lip-type bags
US3114299A (en) * 1960-11-09 1963-12-17 Holweg Const Mec Machine for the continuous production of flat bags
US3613288A (en) * 1968-06-17 1971-10-19 Albert L Ross Bag making machine
DE3612070A1 (de) * 1986-04-10 1987-10-15 Theo Kiesewetter Verfahren zur herstellung von aus papier bestehenden erzeugnissen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1835787A (en) * 1927-01-26 1931-12-08 Glenn J Walker Sanitary closet seat cover
US1713062A (en) * 1927-05-11 1929-05-14 Johannes Hendrik Antonius Ling Protective sheet for closet seats
US2156035A (en) * 1936-07-06 1939-04-25 Helen S Toohy Sanitary seat cover
GB555456A (en) * 1942-05-22 1943-08-24 Kirch Trumbull Corp Improvements in or relating to methods of and machines for forming interfolded toilet seat covers
US2785609A (en) * 1953-07-03 1957-03-19 Milprint Inc Art of producing lip-type bags
US3114299A (en) * 1960-11-09 1963-12-17 Holweg Const Mec Machine for the continuous production of flat bags
US3613288A (en) * 1968-06-17 1971-10-19 Albert L Ross Bag making machine
DE3612070A1 (de) * 1986-04-10 1987-10-15 Theo Kiesewetter Verfahren zur herstellung von aus papier bestehenden erzeugnissen und vorrichtung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2915866A1 (fr) * 2007-05-10 2008-11-14 David Steeve Sylvain Collignon Procede de pliage d'un protege siege de toilette a usage unique pour un conditionnement individuel
US20210197515A1 (en) * 2019-04-19 2021-07-01 Biao Han Methods of using a machine for manufacturing continuous toilet seat cover reels

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0317971A3 (de) 1990-08-22
IT1221623B (it) 1990-07-12
IT8709553A0 (it) 1987-11-27

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