EP0316460B1

EP0316460B1 - Sail system with adjustable sail area

Info

Publication number: EP0316460B1
Application number: EP87116805A
Authority: EP
Inventors: Randall H. Reynolds
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1987-11-13
Filing date: 1987-11-13
Publication date: 1993-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2007-11-13
Also published as: DE3784510T2; DE3784510D1; EP0316460A1

Description

The present invention relates to a sail system for a wind-driven craft having a mast and a boom, said sail system comprising:
an upper sail section having a luff securable adjacent the mast, a leech extended distally from the mast, a foot at the bottom thereof extending between said luff and said leech, a tack at the juncture between said luff and said foot and a clew at the juncture between said leech and said foot;
a lower sail section having a luff securable adjacent the mast, a leech extended distally from the mast, a foot at the bottom thereof extending between the luff and the leech, a tack at the juncture between the luff and the foot, and a clew at the juncture between the leech and the foot;
readily removable attachment means to continuously seam the upper edge of said lower sail section to the lower edge of said upper sail section from the tack to the clew;
means for adjusting the effective height of the mast between a first extended height when the lower sail section is attached to the upper sail section and a second height when the lower sail section is removed from the upper sail section, said second height being lower than said first height by an amount approximately equal to the length of the luff edge of said lower sail section;
the free end of the boom being secured to the clew of the lower sail section when the lower sail section is attached to the upper sail section and with the free end of the boom being secured to the clew of the upper sail section when the lower sail section is removed from the upper sail section, and also with the tack of the lower sail section being downhauled adjacent the lower portion of the mast when the lower sail section is attached to the upper sail section and the tack of the upper sail section being downhauled to the lower portion of the mast when the lower sail section is removed from the upper sail section.
The popularity of sail-driven surf boards, frequently termed "sailboards" has been increasing in recent years. Briefly described, a sailboard comprises a buoyant elongated platform or board having a tapered "bow", on which a mast carrying a sail is mounted. The mast is mounted to the board by means of a universal joint, allowing the mast to be turned and twisted, by means of a laterally-extending boom, to adjust the attitude of the sail with respect to the wind, thereby controlling the speed and course of the board.
The sail on sailboards usually has a fixed, non-adjustable area. The area of the typical sailboard sail (i.e., approximately 60 to 64 square feet (= 0,0557 to 0,0595 m²)) reflects a compromise between a larger sail suitable for light wind conditions (a "light air" sail) and a smaller one adapted for heavier wind conditions (a "heavy air" sail). Thus, the typical sail is an attempt to optimize performance in average wind conditions, and is, therefore, not suited for optimal performance in light or heavy wind conditions.
Enthusiasts who seek optimum performance and handling at all times therefore resort to the use of different size sails for differing wind conditions. Aside from the expense involved in purchasing two or three different sails, there is the inconvenience of changing sails as wind conditions change, which necessitates the beaching of the board.
It has also been found that those who are inexperienced in the use of a sailboard find it easier to learn the necessary skills with a smaller sail, such as a heavy air sail. Thus, if a sailboard is to be used by both a novice and an experienced user, an additional sail must be purchased.
The use of a separate heavy air sail has a further disadvantage, in that the leading edge ("luff") of the sail starts two or three feet from the top of the mast. This results in compromised sail handling, due to the carrying of unnecessary weight aloft.
It has been proposed to adjust the area of a fixed sail by removing sections of the sail from its trailing edge, or leech. While this procedure allows the use of a fixed-length mast, a disadvantage exists in the rather drastic change in sail shape which results. Specifically, the leech is moved closer to the line of maximum sail curvature (the "draft line"), and this can degrade the optimal sail shape, in which the draft line is located approximately one-third to one-half of the distance from the luff to the leech.
WO 85/02595 describes a sail and mast assembly in which sail area is adjusted by means of at least one removable section or panel attached along the bottom edge, or "foot," of the sail, and in which the height of the mast is adjustable as a sail panel is removed or added.
Said known sail comprises a main sail section, the foot of which includes fastening means which allows the removable attachment of a transverse section or panel. The panel increases the length of the sail's luff and leech, thereby also increasing the overall area of the sail. Two or more such panels can be used, if desired, in which case the panels will include attachment means on their upper and lower edges. (The attachment means can, of course, be omitted from the lower edge of the lowest panel.)
The mast is adjustable in height, as mentioned above, to accommodate changes in the length of sail luff, as panels are added or removed. Mast height is adjustable by means of telescoping upper and lower mast sections or as one alternative, the mast can include one or more removable mast segments serially attached to the top or bottom of the mast, with each mast segment having a length approximately equal to the length of luff added by a corresponding sail panel. Thus, with either the telescoping mast or the segmented mast, the mast height can be adjusted, as sail panels are added or removed, to maintain the same proportion of mast height to sail luff.
In one embodiment, the sail sections are joined along their adjacent edges by means of a zipper or a series of snap fasteners or the like. In this embodiment, the panels can be configured so that each panel can provide an additional amount of seam shape to the sail. In this manner, the fullness of the sail can be increased and decreased as panels are added and removed, respectively, thereby enhancing the sail's adjustability to varying wind conditions. The sail area is easily and quickly adjusted to suit wind conditions varying from light air to heavy air. Moreover, when used on a sailboard, the sail system of WO 85/02595 allows the same board to be used by both a novice and an experienced enthusiast without completely changing the entire sail. Furthermore, the changes in sail area are accompanied by appropriate changes in mast height, hereby maintaining the proper relationship between mast height and sail luff, and avoiding the problem, mentioned above, of excess weight aloft in heavy air. In addition, the draft of the sail can be maintained at its optimum position regardless of the sail area selected, since all sail area is added or removed from the foot, rather than the leech.
It is the object of the invention to provide for a sail and mast assembly, for sail boards and the like, which allows achieving better aerodynamic characteristics of the sail and better handling qualities. Furthermore, said assembly has to provide for an easy adjustment of the sail area and has to be capable of being incorporated into existing sailboard designs.
This object is solved by a sail system which is characterized by first batten pocket means formed on the upper sail section, second batten pocket means formed on the lower sail section in alignment with said first batten pocket means, first batten means insertable in said first batten pocket means, second batten means, the lower end of said first batten means being removably engageable with the upper end of said second batten means, and retainer means on said sail sections to removably secure the batten means within their respective batten pockets.
Said object of the invention is further solved by a sail system which is characterized by a first batten pocket formed on the lower portion of the upper sail section, a second batten pocket formed on the lower sail section, a single batten that is selectively removably inserted within either said first or second batten pocket and retainer means on said sail sections to removably secure said batten within either said first or second batten pocket.
According to the preferred embodiments of the invention the sail system includes the features of the dependent claims.
The sail system of the present invention is economical to manufacture, easy to use, and readily adaptable for use with both sail boards and small sail boats, as well as with other types of wind-driven craft.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figures 1 to 6 explain the prior art described in WO 85/02595.

FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a sailboard incorporating said known sail and mast assembly;
FIG. 2 is a detailed view of a portion of the sail and mast assembly of FIG. 1, showing a means of attaching the sail sections used in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the mast and an attached sail section, showing the placement of a zipper used to attach the sail section;
FIG. 4 is a side-elevational view of the sail and mast assembly, similar to the view of FIG. 1, but showing the sail sections in an unattached relationship;
FIGS. 5 and 6 are detailed elevational views of portions of the known mast.

Figures 7 to 14 illustrate the present invention and show preferred embodiments of the invention.

FIG. 7 is a side-elevational view of a second form of sail and mast assembly embodying the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a broken view in enlarged scale showing the lower portion of the sail and mast assembly of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a vertical sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line 9-9 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a vertically inclined sectional view taken in enlarged scale along line 10-10 of FIG. 7;
FIG. 11 is an inclined sectional view taken in enlarged scale along lines 11-11 of FIG. 8;
FIG. 12 is a vertical sectional view taken along lines 12-12 of FIG. 11;
FIG. 13 is a broken side elevational view showing the lower portion of another form of sail and mast assembly embodying the present invention; and
FIG. 14 is a broken side elevational view showing the lower portion of yet another form of sail and mast assembly embodying the present invention.

The sail system known from WO 85/02595 is now described referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 in order to make better understandable from where the sail system of the invention starts out.
Referring first to Figure 1, a sailboard 10 is shown with a known sail and mast assembly. The sailboard in most respects is of typical design, having a platform or board 12 on which a person stands, a mast 14 mounted on the board 12 by means of a universal joint 16, and a fore-and-aft rigged sail 18 carried on the mast 14. A boom 20 extends horizontally rearwardly from the mast 14, and is used to rotate the mast on the universal joint 16 to change the attitude of the sail 18 with respect to the wind, thereby to navigate.
The sail has a leading edge or "luff" 22 part of which forms a sleeve 24 into which is inserted the upper part of the mast. Below the sleeve 24, the luff 22 is attached to the mast by one or more straps 26. The sail 18 has a bottom edge or "foot" 28 extending from the luff 22 to the sail's trailing edge or "leech" 30, which extends distally from the mast. At the juncture between the foot and the luff, or "tack", is a tack patch 32, and at the juncture between the foot and leech, or "clew", is a clew patch 34. A downhaul line 36 is connected between the tack patch 32 and the universal joint 16, in a manner to be described below. An outhaul line 38 connects the boom 20 to the clew patch 34. The outhaul line 38 thus connects the sail 18 to the boom 20 so that navigation can be accomplished, as mentioned above.
So far there has been described the important features of a conventional sailboard, by way of setting forth an exemplary environment for the present invention.
As will be seen shortly, a key feature of the known sail and mast assembly is that the sail area is adjustable by the addition and removal of sections or panels along the sail's foot, and that the height of the mast is adjustable in accordance with the changes in the length of the luff resulting from the addition and removal of the sail panels. In accordance with this concept, the sail 18 is divided into a main sail section 40 and two panels 42 and 44 removably attached to the bottom edge of the main section 40. More specifically, the first panel 42 is attachable along its upper edge to the bottom edge, or "foot", of the main section 40, while the second, or lowermost panel 44 is attachable along its upper edge to the lower edge, or "foot", of the first panel 42. Each of the panels 42 and 44 has a luff edge alignable with the luff edge of the main sail section 40. As best shown in Figure 4, the panels 42 and 44 are separately attachable and removable, so that the sail 18 can be rigged with both of the panels, or just one, or none (using the main section 40 alone).
As best shown in Figures 2 and 4, the preferred means for removably attaching adjacent sail sections is a zipper 46, two of which are used in the illustrated embodiment. As will be described in greater detail below, the zipper 46 provide seams along which adjacent sail sections are joined together, with the two sides of each zipper 46 being sewn into either side of each of these seams. For reinforcement along the seams defined by the zippers 46, fore and aft load straps 48a and 48b, respectively, are provided at the upper corners of each of the removable panels 42 and 44. The load straps 48a and 48b pass through grommets 50 in the tack patch 32 and clew patch 34 of the adjacent sail section, looping around the zipper 46 between the two sections, and are fastened by means such snap fasteners 52 or the like.
The zippers 46 extend forward beyond the luff, as shown in Figure 2, so that they can be wrapped around the mast and tucked under the forward load straps 48a, as shown in Figure 3. The free end of the zipper can then be fastened to the side of the sails section by a suitable fastener 54, which may be a snap or a VELCRO® fastener.
It should be noted at this point that other means can be used. For example, snap fasteners or self-adhesive strips (such as VELCRO®) may be used as alternatives.
The structure of the mast 14 is best shown in Figures 4, 5, and 6. As shown, the mast has a "telescoping" structure to allow adjustment of its height. Accordingly, the mast comprises a lower tubular section 56 attached to the universal joint 16, and an upper tubular section 58 which slidably fits into the open upper end of the lower section 56. The upper section 58 is provided with a plurality of holes 60 which are each registerable with a hole (not shown) near the top of the lower mast section 56. A pin 64 is insertable into the registered holes to fix the mast at the desired height. The number of holes 60 may advantageously correspond to the number of sail sections, with the spacing between the holes 60 corresponding, at least approximately, to the length of luff or each of the removable sail sections.
As previously mentioned, the downhaul line 36 is connected between the tack patch 32 and the universal joint 16. This connection provides the proper downward tensioning of the sail 18, and is accomplished (as shown in Figure 5), by pair of hooks 66 insertable into a tack patch grommet 68 and an eyelet 70 on the universal joint 16.
The operation of an embodiment may now be described. In light air, it is desirable to maximize sail area. Therefore, all three sail sections 40, 42 and 44 are employed, a shown in Figure 1. The mast 14 is extended to its full height and fixed in this position by the insertion of the pin 64 into the lowermost of the holes 60 in the extendable upper mast section. The downhaul line 36 is attached to the tack patch 32 of the lowermost sail section or panel 44, while the outhaul line 38 is attached to the clew patch 34 of the same panel.
In "medium" or moderate air, it may be desirable to have slightly less sail area hoisted. Therefore, the lowermost sail panel 44 can be removed, by means of the zipper 46, and the mast correspondingly shortened by telescoping the upper mast section 58 into the lower mast section 56 until the middle one of the holes 60 is in registration with the hole in the lower mast section, with the pin 64 then being inserted therethrough. The outhaul and downhaul lines are connected to the clew and tack patches, respectively, of the middle sail panel 42.
In heavy air (or when the sailboard is to be used by a novice) the minimum sail area is desired. In this situation, both panels 42 and 44 will be unzipped from the main sail section 40, and the mast 14 will be shortened to its minimum height by sliding the upper mast section 58 into the lower mast section 56 until the uppermost of the holes 60 registers with the hole in the lower mast section and then inserting the pin 64, as described above. The outhaul line and the downhaul line will then be attached to the clew patch and tack patch, respectively, of the main sail section.
It will be appreciated that sail area can be increased by re-attaching the panel 42 alone, or both of the panels 42 and 44, while correspondingly increasing the mast height.
From the foregoing description, several features of the sail system of WO 85/02595 may be noted. First, since sail area is added to, or removed from, the foot of the sail, the position of the draft line with respect to the luff and the leech will not change as sail area is adjusted. Moreover, the mast height is always adjusted proportionately with the changes in the length of the sail's luff as panels are added or removed. This avoids the problem of excessive weight aloft, as would occur with a fixed-height mast. Thus, no compromise in handling occurs in moderate and heavy air conditions due to excess mast height and weight.
Another advantage of the sail system of WO 85/02595 can be appreciated by reference to Figure 4. Here it can be seen that the detachable seams between the sail sections 40, 42 and 44 formed by the zipper 46 can be advantageously located so that each of the removable panels 42 and 44 adds a predetermined amount of aerodynamic curvature to the sail. This curvature is known as "seam shape", and the degree of curvature (i.e., the amount of seam shape) is termed the "fullness" of the sail. The seam shape is provided by a curvature formed along the upper edge 72 of each of the removable panels 42 and 44, whereas the lower edge 74 of each of the sail sections 40 and 42 is substantially straight. Thus, in order to join a panel to the sail section above it, the sail must be bowed out, thereby adding "fullness".
In this manner, full, or medium full, fullness is provided when both panels 42 and 44 are attached. This degree of fullness is optimum for light air conditions. With the lower panel 44 removed, fullness is reduced, preferably to medium fullness, as is preferred in medium wind conditions. With both panels 42 and 44 removed, the sail is only slightly full, due to the removal of all of the seam shape provided by these panels. This slightly full sail is optimal for heavy air conditions.
Thus, it can be appreciated that the embodiment described above provides optimum sail and mast configuration over a wide range of wind conditions, with ease of adjustability of the sail and mast configuration to accommodate changes in wind conditions. There is no compromise in the handling qualities of the sailboard as a resuit of the adjustability of the sail and mast.
Now the invention is described in detail under reference to FIGS. 7 to 14.
In Fig. 7 there is shown the sail and mast assembly embodying the present invention mounted on a sailboard 10'. The mast, generally designated 14', supports a boom 20'. As indicated particularly in FIG. 10, the mast 14' includes a main section 80 which telescopically removably supports an upper section 82. Upper section 82 includes a stub 83 which is snugly received within a socket 84 formed in the upper end of main mast section 80. The lower end of mast 14' is telescopically connected to a sleeve 85 having vertically spaced apertures that removably receive a locator pin 86. With this arrangement the height of mast 14' may be adjusted from either the top or bottom portion thereof.
The mast and boom carry a sail 18' which is divided into a main sail sectin 88 and two panels 90 and 92 removably attach to the bottom edge of the main section 88 by zippers 94 and 96. A plurality of battens 98, 99, 100 are provided for the main sail section 88. A single downwardly and rearwardly extending batten member, generally designated 102, extends downwardly and rearwardly from the lower most batten 98 through the lower front portion of the main sail section 88 through panel 90 and through panel 92.
A downhaul line 103 secures the lower front portion of sail 18 and its attached panels 90 and 92 to a conventional anchoring member 104 securing to the rear of the mast 14′ below the lower panel 92.
The front end of main sail panel 88 is formed with a sleeve 105 for telescopic engagement with mast 14′. The sleeve 105 is open at area 106 to permit the front end of boom 20′ to be attached to the mast in a conventional manner. Referring to FIG. 8, the lower front portion of the main sail section 88 is provided with a grommet 108. The lower front portion of sail panel 90 is provided with a similar grommet 110, while the lower front portion of the lower sail panel 92 is also provided with a similar grommet 112. A first vertical load strap 114 is secured to the upper removable sail panel 90 and is connected at its upper end to a snap hook 116 shown particularly in FIG. 9. As indicated in the latter figure, the snap hook 116 is removably insertable within grommet 108 of the main sail panel 88. A similar load strap 118 is secured at its lower end adjacent the front edge of lower removable sail panel 92. Such load strap is provided with a hook 120 similar to the hook 116. Hook 120 is removably engageable with grommet 110 of the upper removable sail panel 90. It will be seen that the load straps 114 and 118 transfer the force from the upper removable panel 90 to the lower front edge of main sail panel 88, while lower load strap 118 transfers the force from the front edge of lower removable sail panel 92 to the lower front edge of the upper removable sail panel 90. With this arrangement, the pressures applied to the removable panels 90 and 92 are not transmitted through zippers 94 and 96 to thereby prevent damage thereto. The hooks 116 and 120 are readily attachable to and detachable from their respective grommets. Preferably, horizontal straps 124 and 126 extend from grommets 110 and 112, respectively, to encircle the mast 14 so as to removably attach the lower front portions of the removable sail panels to the mast.
With continued reference to FIG. 8, and additionally referring to FIGS. 11 and 12, batten member 102 consists of an upper section 130 disposed within batten pocket 132 formed in the lower front portion of main sail section 88, an intermediate section 134 carried in a batten pocket 136 formed in the intermediate portion of upper removable sail panel 90 and a lower section 138 removably carried in a lower batten pocket 140 formed in the intermediate portion of lower removable sail panel 92. As indicated in FIGS. 11 and 12 , the adjoining batten sections are telescopically joined by like pin and socket connections 144. The rear end of batten 138 is removably secured within its batten pocket 140 by a retainer loop 150 having its front portion secured to the rear edge of removable lower panel 92 in a conventional manner.
In the use of the sail and mast assembly of FIGS. 7-12, when lower sail panel 92 is removed from upper sail panel 90 by means of zipper 96, the lower batten section 138 will be detached from intermediate batten section 134 and the retainer loop 150 of panel 90 will be engaged with the lower end of intermediate batten 134. Load strap 118 will be detached from grommet 110 and strap 126 will be disengaged from mast 14'. When sail panel 90 is detached from main sail section 88 by zipper 94, intermediate batten 134 will be detached from the lower end of upper batten 130 and the retainer loop 150 of the upper sail section will be engaged with the lower end of batten 130. Load strap 114 will be disengaged from grommet 108 and strap 124 will be disengaged from mast 14'.
Referring now to FIG. 13, there is shown another form of sail and mast assembly embodying the present invention. In this form of the invention a single batten 160 is selectively insertable within a lower batten pocket 162 formed in lower removable sail panel 92, an intermediate batten pocket 164 formed in upper removable sail panel 90 or an upper batten pocket 166 formed in the lower portion of main sail section 88. A retainer loop 150 of the type described hereinabove is provided at the rear portion of each batten pocket for releaseably securing a batten within one of the pockets. The remaining elements of the sail and mast assembly of FIG. 13 are similar to those shown in FIGS. 7 through 12, it being understood that the embodiment of FIG. 13 utilizes only the single batten 160, rather than the segmented batten 102 of FIG. 8. In the use of the system shown in FIG. 13 batten 160 will be disposed within batten pocket 162 until such time as the lower sail section 92 is removed. The batten 160 will then be withdrawn from batten pocket 162 and inserted in batten pocket 164. When sail panel 90 is removed, the batten 160 will be withdrawn from batten pocket 164 and inserted within batten pocket 166.
Referring now to FIG. 14, there is shown a form of sail and mast assembly similar to that shown in FIGS. 7-12 except that two three-piece battens, generally designated 170 and 172, are utilized in place of the single segmented batten 102. In all other respects the parts of the sail and mast assembly of FIG. 14 correspond to those disclosed in FIGS. 7 and 8.
In the use of the sail and mast assembly shown in FIGS. 7-14, the assembly is arranged in the maximum sail area position. Should wind velocity increase, the height of the mast 14' is adjusted downwardly either by removing the stub 83 or by lowering the mast relative to its supporting sleeve 85. Lower sail panel 92 is then unzipped from the upper removable sail panel 90. If wind velocity increases still further, the mast 14' will be again shortened in height and upper removal sail panel 90 will be unzipped from the bottom of the main sail section 88.
The embodiments described above should be considered exemplary, as there are numerous modifications which may suggest themselves to those skilled in the pertinent arts. For example, as alluded to above, the invention is readily adaptable to wind-driven craft other than sailboards. Thus, modifications may be necessary to adapt the invention for use on such craft as sail boats, ice boats, and land sailers (sailboards with wheels). Moreover, as previously mentioned, the attachment between adjacent sail panels can be accomplished by any number of means such as self-adhesive strips (e.g., VELCRO®) and snap fasteners, for example. Furthermore, while the use of two removable sail panels is preferred, anywhere from one to three, and possible more, removable panels may be employed, depending upon the particular application. In addition, other equivalent means may be devised for adjusting the mast height.
Although the invention may find its principal utility when used with a sailboard, it should be noted at the outset that, with minor modifications which would be apparent to those skilled in the pertinent arts, the invention can be incorporated into small sail boats of varying configurations, as well as other types of wind-driven craft.

Claims

A sail system for a wind-driven craft having a mast (14') and a boom (20'), said sail system comprising:
an upper sail section (88) having a luff securable adjacent the mast (14'), a leech extended distally from the mast (14'), a foot at the bottom thereof extending between said luff and said leech, a tack at the juncture between said luff and said foot and a clew at the juncture between said leech and said foot;
a lower sail section (90,92) having a luff securable adjacent the mast (14'), a leech extended distally from the mast (14'), a foot at the bottom thereof extending between the luff and the leech, a tack at the juncture between the luff and the foot, and a clew at the juncture between the leech and the foot;
readily removable attachment means (94,96) to continuously seam the upper edge of said lower sail section (90,92) to the lower edge of said upper sail section (88) from the tack to the clew;
means (82,83,84,85,86) for adjusting the effective height of the mast (14') between a first extended height when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and a second height when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88), said second height being lower than said first height by an amount approximately equal to the length of the luff edge of said lower sail section (90,92);
the free end of the boom (20') being secured to the clew of the lower sail section (90,92) when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and with the free end of the boom (20') being secured to the clew of the upper sail section (88) when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88), and also with the tack of the lower sail section (90,92) being downhauled adjacent the lower portion of the mast (14') when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and the tack of the upper sail section (88) being downhauled to the lower portion of the mast (14') when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88),
characterized by
first batten pocket means (132) formed on the upper sail section (88);
second batten pocket means (136) formed on the lower sail section (90,92) in alignment with said first batten pocket means (132);
first batten means (130) insertable in said first batten pocket means (132);
second batten means (134), the lower end of said first batten means (130) being removably engageable with the upper end of said second batten means (134); and
retainer means (150) on said sail sections to removably secure the batten means (102,130,134,138,170,172) within their respective batten pockets (132,136,140).
A sail system for a wind-driven craft having a mast (14') and a boom (20'), said sail system comprising:
an upper sail section (88) having a luff securable adjacent the mast (14'), a leech extended distally from the mast (14'), a foot at the bottom thereof extending between said luff and said leech, a tack at the juncture between said luff and said foot and a clew at the juncture between said leech and said foot;
a lower sail section (90,92) having a luff securable adjacent the mast (14'), a leech extended distally from the mast (14'), a foot at the bottom thereof extending between the luff and the leech, a tack at the juncture between the luff and the foot, and a clew at the juncture between the leech and the foot;
readily removable attachment means (94,96) to continuously seam the upper edge of said lower sail section (90,92) to the lower edge of said upper sail section (88) from the tack to the clew;
means (82,83,84,85,86) for adjusting the effective height of the mast (14') between a first extended height when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and a second height when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88), said section height being lower than said first height by an amount approximately equal to the length of the luff edge of said lower sail section (90,92);
the free end of the boom (20') being secured to the clew of the lower sail section (90,92) when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and with the free end of the boom (20') being secured to the clew of the upper sail section (88) when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88), and also with the tack of the lower sail section (90,92) being downhauled adjacent the lower portion of the mast (14') when the lower sail section (90,92) is attached to the upper sail section (88) and the tack of the upper sail section (88) being downhauled to the lower portion of the mast (14') when the lower sail section (90,92) is removed from the upper sail section (88),
characterized by
a first batten pocket (166) formed on the lower portion of the upper sail section (88);
a second batten pocket (162,164) formed on the lower sail section (90,92);
a single batten (160) that is selectively removably inserted within either said first (166) or second (162,164) batten pocket; and
retainer means (150) on said sail sections to removably secure said batten (160) within either said first (166) or second (162,164) batten pocket.
A sail system as set forth in claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
said attachment means is a zipper (46,94,96).
A sail system as set forth in claim 1 or 2,
characterized in that
the lower and upper edges of the sail sections (88,90,92) are provided with different curvatures whereby the attachment of said edges provides a preselected amount of sail shape to the joined-together sail sections (88,90,92).
A sail system as set forth in claim 1, 2 or 3,
characterized in that
the lower front ends of the upper (88) and lower (90,92) sail sections are both provided with a grommet (108,110,112), the lower section (90,92) is formed with a vertical load strap (114,118) attached at its upper end to a hook (116,120) that is releasably engageable with the grommet (108,110) of the upper sail section (88,90), and a horizontal strap (124,126) extends from each of said grommets (110,112) around the mast (14').