EP0316372A1 - Drawer with two levels for the storage of drugs. - Google Patents

Drawer with two levels for the storage of drugs.

Info

Publication number
EP0316372A1
EP0316372A1 EP88902869A EP88902869A EP0316372A1 EP 0316372 A1 EP0316372 A1 EP 0316372A1 EP 88902869 A EP88902869 A EP 88902869A EP 88902869 A EP88902869 A EP 88902869A EP 0316372 A1 EP0316372 A1 EP 0316372A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
drawer
sliding
stages
edges
folded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP88902869A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0316372B1 (en
Inventor
Henri Nizard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0316372A1 publication Critical patent/EP0316372A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0316372B1 publication Critical patent/EP0316372B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • A47B88/994Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content in the form of trays or inserts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B67/00Chests; Dressing-tables; Medicine cabinets or the like; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • A47B67/04Chests of drawers; Cabinets characterised by the arrangement of drawers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/90Constructional details of drawers
    • A47B88/969Drawers having means for organising or sorting the content
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B88/00Drawers for tables, cabinets or like furniture; Guides for drawers
    • A47B88/40Sliding drawers; Slides or guides therefor
    • A47B88/42Vertically-oriented drawers, i.e. drawers where the height exceeds the width

Definitions

  • Two-story drawer for storing medication Two-story drawer for storing medication.
  • the present invention relates to an elongated drawer, intended to slide in the systems and furniture currently used, this drawer being particularly suitable for the storage of pharmaceutical products in pharmacies.
  • the sliding drawers traditionally used today in pharmacies are flat, horizontal and mounted in columns. Their longitudinal sides prevent, from a certain height, good visibility of the products, hence the use of transparent bottoms.
  • the manipulator is obliged to be placed, either on the right or on the left compared to the median axis of the drawer.
  • There are also sliding drawers with bottoms inclined towards a longitudinal edge allowing better visibility of the stored products but they are limited in their widths for 2 reasons:
  • the drawer according to the invention makes it possible, by virtue of its two stepped, inclined and distinct zones, to optimize the storage in the width direction ensuring the manipulator, once the drawer is pulled, a clearly improved field of vision as well as access to products greatly facilitated.
  • the presence of two stages, connected by a median plane increases the resistance of the bottom of the drawer making it possible to reduce the thickness therefore the weight of the material used. According to a preferred but non-limiting embodiment, 4 figures have been drawn up.
  • FIG 1 shows the bottom of the drawer
  • Figure 2 shows in section the drawer with stop stops (12).
  • Figure 3 shows a section at the top or end of the drawer.
  • Figure 4 shows a drawer in the pulled position, mounted in a cabinet with a set of drawers of the same type in the closed position.
  • the bottom will be made by folding a suitable material that is sufficiently fine and resistant.
  • the bottom will not necessarily be made in one piece but may include several structures identically folded and connected together in a known manner.
  • This bottom will include two parallel planes (1) and (2) forming two distinct stages, inclined towards a longitudinal bor (9) of the drawer.
  • the two planes (1) and (2) are connected by a central wall (3) with the formation of two edges (5) (6). all increasing the rigidity of the bottom.
  • the planes (1) and (2) are located on either side of a central wall (3) forming two non-superposed stages.
  • the longitudinal edges can be folded to ensure part of the guide system.
  • ball bearings (10) can be attached to the bottom element.
  • stop and reinforcement plates At each end of the drawer and in the direction of its width will be welded or fixed in known manner stop and reinforcement plates (11), These plates will increase the rigidity of the drawer and allow the fixing of a handle (13).
  • Separators (14) made of plastic or other suitable material make it possible to compartmentalize each of the stages.
  • the sliding system is not part of the present invention but it will be completed by a ball bearing or other rolling system (15), fixed on the frame and placed in opposition to the lower longitudinal edge (9). This edge (9) coming during the sliding of the drawer press the ball bearing (15) serving as a stop and favoring the sliding.

Landscapes

  • Drawers Of Furniture (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un tiroir à deux étages inclinés non superposés permettant de stocker des produits pharmaceutiques et s'adaptant aux systèmes de coulissement. Il est constitué d'un fond formé par deux étages (1) et (2) distincts situés dans deux plans parallèles inclinés vers l'un des bords (9), reliés par une paroi médiane (3), chaque étage étant situé de part et d'autre de la paroi médiane. Des butées transparentes assurent l'arrêt des produits stockés. Le tiroir selon l'invention est particulièrement destiné au stockage des produits pharmaceutiques.The invention relates to a drawer with two inclined non-overlapping stages for storing pharmaceutical products and adapting to sliding systems. It consists of a bottom formed by two stages (1) and (2) distinct located in two parallel planes inclined towards one of the edges (9), connected by a median wall (3), each stage being located on the side and on the other side of the median wall. Transparent stops stop the stored products. The drawer according to the invention is particularly intended for the storage of pharmaceutical products.

Description

Tiroir à deux étages pour le stockage de médicaments. Two-story drawer for storing medication.
La présente invention concerne un tiroir allonge, destiné à coulisser dans les systèmes et meubles actuellement utilisés, ce tiroir étant particulièrement adapté au stockage de produits pharmaceutiques dans les officines de pharmacie. Les tiroirs coulissants traditionnellement utilisés actuellement dans les pharmacies sont à fonds plats, horizontaux et montés en colonnes. Leurs côtés longitudinaux empêchent, à partir d'une certaine hauteur une bonne visibilité des produits, d'où l'utilisation de fonds transparents. D'autre part pour avoir un accès correct aux produits, le manipulateur est obligé de se placer, soit à droite, soit à gauche par rapport à l'axe médian du tiroir. II existe également des tiroirs coulissants à fonds inclinés vers un bord longitudinal permettant une meilleure visibilité des produits stockés mais ils sont limités dans leurs largeurs pour 2 raisons :The present invention relates to an elongated drawer, intended to slide in the systems and furniture currently used, this drawer being particularly suitable for the storage of pharmaceutical products in pharmacies. The sliding drawers traditionally used today in pharmacies are flat, horizontal and mounted in columns. Their longitudinal sides prevent, from a certain height, good visibility of the products, hence the use of transparent bottoms. On the other hand to have a correct access to the products, the manipulator is obliged to be placed, either on the right or on the left compared to the median axis of the drawer. There are also sliding drawers with bottoms inclined towards a longitudinal edge allowing better visibility of the stored products but they are limited in their widths for 2 reasons:
Tout d'abord le stockage des médicaments en pharmacie se faisant très souvent par trois, deux, voire une unité par référence, pour des raisons évidentes de visibilité, il y a limitation de stockage dans l'axe de la largeur.First of all the storage of drugs in pharmacies is very often done by three, two, or even one unit by reference, for obvious reasons of visibility, there is a limitation of storage in the axis of the width.
D'autre part, l'accès aux produits ne se faisant que d'un seul côté longitudinal, le manipulateur rencontrerait à partir d'une certaine hauteur et d'une certaine largeur du tiroir, d'importantes difficultés d'accès.On the other hand, the access to the products being made only from one longitudinal side, the manipulator would encounter from a certain height and a certain width of the drawer, significant difficulties of access.
Le tiroir selon l'invention permet de par ses deux zones étagées, inclinées et distinctes, d'optimiser le stockage dans le sens de la largeur assurant au manipulateur, une fois le tiroir tiré, un champ de vision nettement amélioré ainsi qu'un accès aux produits grandement facilité. La présence de deux étages, reliés par un plan médian augmente ia résistance du fond du tiroir permettant de réduire l'épaisseur donc le poids du matériau utilisé. Selon une forme de réalisation préférentielle mais non limitative, il a été établi 4 figures.The drawer according to the invention makes it possible, by virtue of its two stepped, inclined and distinct zones, to optimize the storage in the width direction ensuring the manipulator, once the drawer is pulled, a clearly improved field of vision as well as access to products greatly facilitated. The presence of two stages, connected by a median plane increases the resistance of the bottom of the drawer making it possible to reduce the thickness therefore the weight of the material used. According to a preferred but non-limiting embodiment, 4 figures have been drawn up.
La figure 1 représente le fond du tiroirFigure 1 shows the bottom of the drawer
La figure 2 représente en coupe le tiroir équipe de butées d'arrêt (12). La figure 3 représente une coupe en tête ou en fin de tiroir. La figure 4 représente un tiroir en position tiré, monté dans une armoire avec un ensemble de tiroirs du même type en position fermée.Figure 2 shows in section the drawer with stop stops (12). Figure 3 shows a section at the top or end of the drawer. Figure 4 shows a drawer in the pulled position, mounted in a cabinet with a set of drawers of the same type in the closed position.
Le fond sera réalisé par piiage d'une matière adaptée suffisamment fine et résistante. Le fond ne sera pas nécessairement réalisé d'une pièce mais pourra comprendre plusieurs structures identiquement pliées et reliées entre elles de façon connue. Ce fond comprendra deux pians parallèles ( 1 ) et (2) formant deux étages distincts, inclinés vers un bor d longitudinai (9) du tiroir. Les deux plans (1) et (2) sont reliés par une paroi médiane ( 3) avec formation de deux arrêtes (5) (6). le tout augmentant la rigidité du fond. Les plans (1) et (2) sont situés de part et d'autre d'une paroi médiane (3) formant deux étages non superposés. Les bords longitudinaux pourront être plies afin d'assurer une partie du système de guidage.The bottom will be made by folding a suitable material that is sufficiently fine and resistant. The bottom will not necessarily be made in one piece but may include several structures identically folded and connected together in a known manner. This bottom will include two parallel planes (1) and (2) forming two distinct stages, inclined towards a longitudinal bor (9) of the drawer. The two planes (1) and (2) are connected by a central wall (3) with the formation of two edges (5) (6). all increasing the rigidity of the bottom. The planes (1) and (2) are located on either side of a central wall (3) forming two non-superposed stages. The longitudinal edges can be folded to ensure part of the guide system.
Toujours dans ce but des roulements à billes (10) pourront être fixés à même l'élément fond.Also for this purpose ball bearings (10) can be attached to the bottom element.
A chaque extrémité du tiroir et dans le sens de sa largeur seront soudés ou fixés de manière connue des plaques d'arrêt et de renfort (11), Ces plaques augmenteront la rigidité du tiroir et permettront la fixation d'une poignée (13).At each end of the drawer and in the direction of its width will be welded or fixed in known manner stop and reinforcement plates (11), These plates will increase the rigidity of the drawer and allow the fixing of a handle (13).
Des butées longitudinales (12) fabriquées en matière transparente ou en grillage seront fixées dans le tiroir de manière connue.Longitudinal stops (12) made of transparent material or mesh will be fixed in the drawer in a known manner.
Elles assureront l'arrêt des produits.They will stop the products.
Des séparateurs (14) réalisés en matière plastique ou autre matière adaptée permettent de compartimenter chacun des étages.Separators (14) made of plastic or other suitable material make it possible to compartmentalize each of the stages.
Le système de coulissement ne fait pas partie de la présente invention mais il sera complété par un roulement à billes ou autre système de roulement (15), fixé sur l'armature et placé en opposition au bord longitudinal (9) le plus bas. Ce bord (9) venant durant le coulissement du tiroir appuyer sur le roulement à billes (15) servant de butée et favorisant le coulissement. The sliding system is not part of the present invention but it will be completed by a ball bearing or other rolling system (15), fixed on the frame and placed in opposition to the lower longitudinal edge (9). This edge (9) coming during the sliding of the drawer press the ball bearing (15) serving as a stop and favoring the sliding.

Claims

R E V E N D I C A T I O N SR E V E N D I C A T I O N S
Tiroir allongé compartimente pour le stockage αe petits omets tels que produits pharmaceutiques pouvant être montés sur des systèmes coulissants à l'intérieur de meubles. d'armoires, de comptoirs, de colonnes métalliques.Elongated compartmentalized drawer for storage of small omissions such as pharmaceutical products which can be mounted on sliding systems inside furniture. cupboards, counters, metal columns.
1 °/. Le tiroir est caractérisé par deux étages (1 ) et (2) formant deux pians parallèles et inclinés vers un des bords longitudinaux (9). Les deux étages sont reliés entre eux par une paroi médiane (3) avec formation de 2 arrêtes (5) et (6) assurant le raidissement du fond. Les deux étages sont situés de part et d'autre de la paroi médiane. Les deux bords longitudinaux (9) sont repliés afin de s'adapter à un système de guidage coulissant. Le guidage étant favorisé par un roulement à billes (15) opposé au bord (9) le plus bas. 2°/. Tiroir adaptable au coulissement selon la revendication 1. caractérisé par un fond plié afin de constituer différents étages ( 1) et (2) non superposés reliés entre eux par des parois (3) ou structures verticales ou légèrement inclinées par rapport à la verticale.1 ° /. The drawer is characterized by two stages (1) and (2) forming two parallel planes and inclined towards one of the longitudinal edges (9). The two stages are interconnected by a central wall (3) with the formation of 2 edges (5) and (6) ensuring the stiffening of the bottom. The two floors are located on either side of the middle wall. The two longitudinal edges (9) are folded in order to adapt to a sliding guide system. The guidance being favored by a ball bearing (15) opposite the lowest edge (9). 2 ° /. Drawer adaptable to sliding according to claim 1. characterized by a folded bottom in order to constitute different stages (1) and (2) not superimposed connected together by walls (3) or structures vertical or slightly inclined with respect to the vertical.
3°/. Tiroir acaptable au coulissement selon la revendication 1. caractérisé par des c-crcs longitucinaux (9) repliés de façon à favoriser son adaptation aux systèmes coulissants actuellement connus et dont l'un des bords vient appuyer sur un roulement à billes ( 15) servant de butée et favorisant le coulissement. 3 ° /. Sliding adaptable drawer according to claim 1. characterized by longitucinal c-crcs (9) folded so as to favor its adaptation to the currently known sliding systems and one of the edges of which bears on a ball bearing (15) serving stop and promoting sliding.
EP88902869A 1987-03-30 1988-03-21 Drawer with two levels for the storage of drugs Expired - Lifetime EP0316372B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8704661 1987-03-30
FR8704661A FR2613199B1 (en) 1987-03-30 1987-03-30 DRAWER WITH TWO NON-SUPERIMPOSED STAGES, INCLINED, SUITABLE FOR SLIDING, FOR STORING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0316372A1 true EP0316372A1 (en) 1989-05-24
EP0316372B1 EP0316372B1 (en) 1993-05-19

Family

ID=9349725

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88902869A Expired - Lifetime EP0316372B1 (en) 1987-03-30 1988-03-21 Drawer with two levels for the storage of drugs

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0316372B1 (en)
DE (1) DE3881162T2 (en)
FR (1) FR2613199B1 (en)
WO (1) WO1988007341A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2675362B1 (en) * 1991-04-18 1993-10-01 Christian Lacroix MODULE FOR STORING PELLET TUBES OR DOSES FOR HOMEOPATHIC MEDICINE.
DE19724377C2 (en) * 1997-06-11 2000-06-08 Stefan Stirnberg Shelf with shaft system
DE10039362A1 (en) * 2000-08-11 2002-02-21 Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete fridge
GB2570098B (en) * 2017-11-01 2021-04-14 Extreme Logic Kitchens Ltd A workframe

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2631488C3 (en) * 1975-07-16 1980-10-16 Otto Wien Schubert Pharmacy pull cabinet
FR2465447A1 (en) * 1979-09-26 1981-03-27 Bourjois Sa MODULAR DISPLAY, IN PARTICULAR FOR COSMETIC PRODUCTS
SE429192B (en) * 1980-10-27 1983-08-22 Sintek Dev Ab LONG LONG LOAD
SE8105056L (en) * 1981-08-26 1982-11-22 Sintek Dev Ab DEVICE FOR SOLID TENSION AND RELEASE OF INTERMEDIATE WALLS IN A CHARGE

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
See references of WO8807341A1 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2613199A1 (en) 1988-10-07
FR2613199B1 (en) 1989-06-16
DE3881162D1 (en) 1993-06-24
WO1988007341A1 (en) 1988-10-06
DE3881162T2 (en) 1993-12-23
EP0316372B1 (en) 1993-05-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH643998A5 (en) EXTENDED DRAWER WITH COMPARTMENTS.
FR2573398A1 (en) CONVEYOR WITH MULTI-PROFILE BEAM
FR3098506B1 (en) Parcel incorporating means of retaining an object
EP0316372A1 (en) Drawer with two levels for the storage of drugs.
FR2774661A1 (en) FOLDABLE CONTAINER FOR STORING OBJECTS SUCH AS AUTOMOBILE DOOR TRIM PANELS
EP1270048A1 (en) Rack with skis in an inclined position
FR2492215A1 (en) COMPOST SILO
FR2500809A1 (en) INTEGRATED PALLET CONTAINER
EP0052529A1 (en) Storage and transporting case opened by two doors in the front
FR3056891B1 (en) STORAGE FURNITURE COMPRISING SEVERAL LATERAL STACKS MOUNTED WITH HEIGHT DISPLACEMENT CAPACITY
FR2809716A1 (en) Wooden rack, for storing panes, of glass has two L-shaped uprights whose upper sections are trapezoidal and whose lower sections support shelf and cross-bar which fits into slots at top of uprights
FR2492768A1 (en) Sectional stackable trolley for shop - uses bent straps projecting up from top ends of side panels to house into corners of base of superposed trolley
EP0328449A1 (en) Support with hooks for a window box
FR2590929A1 (en) Dismantleable pair of steps
FR2671536A1 (en) Wedging device for package of X rows of bottles
FR2975347A1 (en) MOTOR VEHICLE WITH SLIDING DOOR
FR2395902A1 (en) PACKAGING BOX AND ITS MANUFACTURING PROCESS
FR1464887A (en) Removable dividers for drawers and other containers
FR2782309A1 (en) Storage and transport pallet for linear articles e.g. tubes or extruded sections, comprises base with side racks that move from a vertical open position to a closed horizontal position and includes locking fastener
US729270A (en) Door for bookcases or the like.
BE642436A (en)
FR2815109A1 (en) Frame for attaching recycling boxes to wheeled refuse bin has hooks at top which fit over top of bin, shelves at base and in center of frame supporting boxes
BE737588A (en)
FR2609695A1 (en) Protecting and wedging device for the packaging of various articles
US1088249A (en) Display-case.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890323

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910708

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): BE CH DE FR GB IT LI NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19930519

Ref country code: GB

Effective date: 19930519

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3881162

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930624

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: PATRITO BREVETTI

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
GBV Gb: ep patent (uk) treated as always having been void in accordance with gb section 77(7)/1977 [no translation filed]

Effective date: 19930519

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Effective date: 19940331

Ref country code: CH

Effective date: 19940331

Ref country code: BE

Effective date: 19940331

26N No opposition filed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: NIZARD HENRI

Effective date: 19940331

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 88902869.2

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 20010316

Year of fee payment: 14

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20010530

Year of fee payment: 14

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20020322

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20020325

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021001

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 88902869.2

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20031127

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050321