EP0302773B1 - Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0302773B1
EP0302773B1 EP88401905A EP88401905A EP0302773B1 EP 0302773 B1 EP0302773 B1 EP 0302773B1 EP 88401905 A EP88401905 A EP 88401905A EP 88401905 A EP88401905 A EP 88401905A EP 0302773 B1 EP0302773 B1 EP 0302773B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
propagative
sites
process according
fire
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88401905A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0302773A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Nahmias
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Cerberus Guinard Dite Ste
Original Assignee
Cerberus Guinard Dite Ste
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Cerberus Guinard Dite Ste filed Critical Cerberus Guinard Dite Ste
Priority to AT88401905T priority Critical patent/ATE82867T1/de
Publication of EP0302773A1 publication Critical patent/EP0302773A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0302773B1 publication Critical patent/EP0302773B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • A62C3/0278—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires by creating zones devoid of flammable material

Claims (11)

  1. Verfahren zur Brandbekämpfung, bei dem eine gegebene Zone unterteilt wird in Ausbreitungs-Stellen, in denen Elemente ein Brennmaterial bilden, welches die Ausbreitung des Feuers begünstigt, und in Nicht-Ausbreitungs-Stellen, in denen Elemente unbrennbar sind oder mit Hilfsmitteln unbrennbar gemacht sind, gekennzeichnet durch die Schaffung einer Zufallsverteilung von Ausbreitungs- und Nicht-Ausbreitungs-Stellen im Inneren der gegebenen Zone derart, daß die Anzahl der Ausbreitungs- und Nicht-Ausbreitungs-Stellen mehr als 150 beträgt und der Prozentsatz der Nicht-Ausbreitungsstellen, auf die das Feuer auftreffen kann, über einem gegebenen Schwellenwert unterhalb von 100 % der Gesamtzahl der Stellen liegt.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Anzahl von Nicht-Ausbreitungs-Stellen in einem Bereich zwischen 25 % und 60 % der Gesamtheit der Stellen variiert.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schwellenwert bei Waldbränden in einem Bereich zwischen 25 % und 60 % variiert.
  4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß, um einen Waldbrand bei Windstille zum Stillstand zu bringen, ein Schwellenwert von vorzugsweise 42 % gewählt wird.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nicht-ausbreitenden Elemente durch unbrennbaren Bewuchs gebildet werden, der gemäß einer Zufallsverteilung in den angegebenen Verhältnissen gepflanzt ist.
  6. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hilfsmittel, um die Elemente einer Zone nicht-ausbreitend zu machen, durch Sprühköpfe für Fluidstrahlen gebildet werden, die derart angeordnet sind, daß die besprühte Oberfläche oberhalb des Schwellenwerts liegt.
  7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hilfsmittel zum nichtausbreitend machen der Elemente einer Zone aus transportablen, ausgestoßenen oder abgeworfenen Fluid-Bomben oder -Behältern bestehen.
  8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das verwendete Fluid Wasser ist.
  9. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das verwendete Fluid ein Schaum ist.
  10. Verfahren nach Anspruch 8 oder 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Fluid Hemmungsmittel enthalten kann.
  11. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die nicht-ausbreitend gemachten Elemente Elemente von Bauwerken sind.
EP88401905A 1987-07-30 1988-07-22 Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens Expired - Lifetime EP0302773B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401905T ATE82867T1 (de) 1987-07-30 1988-07-22 Verfahren zur feuerbekaempfung und anwendung dieses verfahrens.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8710803 1987-07-30
FR8710803A FR2618687B1 (fr) 1987-07-30 1987-07-30 Procede de lutte contre l'incendie et utilisation du procede

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0302773A1 EP0302773A1 (de) 1989-02-08
EP0302773B1 true EP0302773B1 (de) 1992-12-02

Family

ID=9353716

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401905A Expired - Lifetime EP0302773B1 (de) 1987-07-30 1988-07-22 Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4986363A (de)
EP (1) EP0302773B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE82867T1 (de)
CA (1) CA1299971C (de)
DE (1) DE3876335T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2035936T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2618687B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3006636T3 (de)
PT (1) PT88117B (de)

Families Citing this family (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5070945A (en) * 1987-07-30 1991-12-10 Cerberus Guinard Fire fighting method and use of the method
US5507350A (en) * 1994-07-29 1996-04-16 Primlani; Indru J. Fire extinguishing with dry ice
DE10004976C1 (de) 2000-02-04 2001-09-13 Foerdergemeinschaft Baeume Fue Verfahren zum großflächigen Aufforsten
US7359553B1 (en) * 2001-02-16 2008-04-15 Bio-Key International, Inc. Image identification system
US8118108B2 (en) * 2007-12-03 2012-02-21 Juan Manuel Medina Combustion process stopper
DE202009009349U1 (de) 2008-12-23 2009-10-01 Glinberg, Valeriy, Dipl.-Ing. Feuerboje, die Einwegeinrichtung der Früherkennung des Brandes, der Feuermeldeanlage und der Benachrichtigung
ES2395973B1 (es) * 2012-10-19 2013-07-16 María CANDIL PÉREZ Sistema forestal preventivo para aminorar y extinguir los incendios
WO2015055862A1 (es) * 2013-10-18 2015-04-23 Candil Perez, Maria Sistema forestal preventivo para aminorar y extinguir incendios
US10653904B2 (en) 2017-12-02 2020-05-19 M-Fire Holdings, Llc Methods of suppressing wild fires raging across regions of land in the direction of prevailing winds by forming anti-fire (AF) chemical fire-breaking systems using environmentally clean anti-fire (AF) liquid spray applied using GPS-tracking techniques
US11865390B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean water-based fire inhibiting biochemical compositions, and methods of and apparatus for applying the same to protect property against wildfire
US11865394B2 (en) 2017-12-03 2024-01-09 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean biodegradable water-based concentrates for producing fire inhibiting and fire extinguishing liquids for fighting class A and class B fires
US11826592B2 (en) 2018-01-09 2023-11-28 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Process of forming strategic chemical-type wildfire breaks on ground surfaces to proactively prevent fire ignition and flame spread, and reduce the production of smoke in the presence of a wild fire
US11911643B2 (en) 2021-02-04 2024-02-27 Mighty Fire Breaker Llc Environmentally-clean fire inhibiting and extinguishing compositions and products for sorbing flammable liquids while inhibiting ignition and extinguishing fire

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2858895A (en) * 1957-03-29 1958-11-04 United States Borax Chem Methods and compositions for controlling fires
FR1209202A (fr) * 1958-06-10 1960-02-29 Nouvelles utilisations de la canne de provence
US3684019A (en) * 1971-05-07 1972-08-15 Howard W Emmons Method for fighting a fire
FR2184121A5 (de) * 1972-01-12 1973-12-21 Drouet Jean Charles
FR2344302A1 (fr) * 1976-03-19 1977-10-14 Fabre Gerard Procede pour la protection forestiere contre l'incendie et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre dudit procede
US4101485A (en) * 1976-05-28 1978-07-18 Monsanto Company Durable fire retardant for forest and rangelands
US4616711A (en) * 1984-08-27 1986-10-14 Johnson John D System and method of controlling and preventing the spread of forest fires

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2618687B1 (fr) 1990-06-22
PT88117B (pt) 1993-09-30
ES2035936T3 (es) 1993-05-01
ATE82867T1 (de) 1992-12-15
EP0302773A1 (de) 1989-02-08
GR3006636T3 (de) 1993-06-30
PT88117A (pt) 1989-06-30
CA1299971C (en) 1992-05-05
DE3876335D1 (de) 1993-01-14
US4986363A (en) 1991-01-22
FR2618687A1 (fr) 1989-02-03
DE3876335T2 (de) 1993-05-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0302773B1 (de) Verfahren zur Feuerbekämpfung und Anwendung dieses Verfahrens
EP0514610B1 (de) Verfahren und Anlage für Brandschutz
US8276679B2 (en) Roof top and attic vent water misting system
US7275604B1 (en) Multi-zone firewall detection system
RU2394724C2 (ru) Способ и вертолетное устройство комбинированного тушения пожаров лесных массивов и промышленных объектов (варианты)
US3584412A (en) Stable mist generation method and apparatus, the products and uses thereof
Pagni Causes of the 20 October 1991 Oakland hills conflagration
US20050269109A1 (en) Method of extinguishing fires
US5070945A (en) Fire fighting method and use of the method
FR2640667A1 (fr) Systeme et construction de protection contre les catastrophes
FR2624750A1 (fr) Procede de lutte et de prevention contre les incendies de foret et de broussailles
RU77785U1 (ru) Вертолетное устройство комбинированного тушения пожаров лесных массивов и промышленных объектов (варианты)
CA2467070C (fr) Dispositif de protection d'un local notamment d'un tunnel contre les incendies
Kowallis In the Thirty and Fourth Year: A Geologist's View of the Great Destruction in 3 Nephi
Hawley et al. Into the fire: the fight to save Fort McMurray
FR2864904A1 (fr) Dispositif enterre de protection d'objets contre le feu par formation d'un rideau de fluide
RU2083245C1 (ru) Противопожарное защитное заграждение
Tullis Into the wildfire
Fire Fuel Treatment Effects on Fire Behavior, Suppression Effectiveness, and Structure Ignition
Marusek Comet and asteroid threat impact analysis
Finnegan Carolyn Drake
RU2129893C1 (ru) Способ подавления пожара
RU2701614C1 (ru) Устройство для предотвращения и тушения лесных, промышленных и аварийно-транспортных пожаров и прокладки заградительных полос
FR3126623A1 (fr) Dispositif d'extinction rapide de feu
FR2912661A1 (fr) Dispositif d'intervention et de travail pour prevenir et eteindre les incendies par la mise en oeuvre de moyens specifiques pour projeter a distance des contenants remplis de matieres actives

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19890710

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19910111

ITF It: translation for a ep patent filed

Owner name: STUDIO INGG. FISCHETTI & WEBER

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI LU NL SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Effective date: 19921202

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 82867

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 19921215

Kind code of ref document: T

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 3876335

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 19930114

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 19930305

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2035936

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

NLV1 Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: FG4A

Free format text: 3006636

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed
EPTA Lu: last paid annual fee
EAL Se: european patent in force in sweden

Ref document number: 88401905.0

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 19981020

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 19981021

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 19981021

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 19981022

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Payment date: 19981023

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Payment date: 19981026

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 19981027

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 19981027

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 19981103

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 19981105

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990722

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990722

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990722

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990723

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990723

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 19990731

BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: CERBERUS GUINARD

Effective date: 19990731

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 19990722

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed

Ref document number: 88401905.0

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20000503

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20000810

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20050722