EP0300181A2 - Cymbal - Google Patents
Cymbal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0300181A2 EP0300181A2 EP88109170A EP88109170A EP0300181A2 EP 0300181 A2 EP0300181 A2 EP 0300181A2 EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 88109170 A EP88109170 A EP 88109170A EP 0300181 A2 EP0300181 A2 EP 0300181A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cymbal
- percent
- weight
- tin
- cymbal according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/01—General design of percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/06—Castanets, cymbals, triangles, tambourines without drumheads or other single-toned percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/063—Cymbals
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G10—MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
- G10D—STRINGED MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; WIND MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACCORDIONS OR CONCERTINAS; PERCUSSION MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; AEOLIAN HARPS; SINGING-FLAME MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G10D13/00—Percussion musical instruments; Details or accessories therefor
- G10D13/10—Details of, or accessories for, percussion musical instruments
- G10D13/24—Material for manufacturing percussion musical instruments; Treatment of the material
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cymbal ("basin”) made of bronze, which mainly contains copper and a comparatively smaller proportion of tin.
- Cymbals usually have a central dome, which has a hole at its zenith for hanging the cymbal. An umbrella-like ring area then extends from this dome to the edge.
- the quality of a cymbal is at least to a not inconsiderable extent due to the care taken in its manufacture, e.g. by molding. Molding by cold hammering, at least in the final phase of the shaping process, can be important. This cold hammering or another shaping process can optionally be followed by over-tightening, preserving, coloring and the like.
- the object of the invention is to further develop the cymbals.
- a cymbal of the type mentioned at the outset is accordingly characterized in that its tin content is 13 to 18 percent by weight.
- the tin content is preferably 14 to 16 percent by weight, and the best results so far have been achieved with a tin content of 14.7 to 15.1 or up to 15.8 percent by weight. Nice results have also been obtained in the range from 14.5 to 15.1 or 15.5 percent by weight.
- a phosphorus content of at most 0.1 percent by weight has proven to be advantageous.
- the round blanks are preferably made from a sheet, in particular a cold-rolled sheet.
- Cymbals according to the invention the hardness of which is 150 to 250 Kp / mm2 (kilopond per square millimeter) depending on the desired sound, are outstanding.
- the cymbal according to the invention has a denser sound spectrum with an almost seamless transition from the highs to the lows. - It is dominant in the entire frequency range without emphasizing individual frequencies. - The sound mix is balanced in the whole range between rough and fine. - It reacts very directly in the sound volume. - It is delicate when playing quietly (it responds quickly). - When playing loudly, it is very voluminous. - It is both earthy and transparent. - In addition to combining the good properties of the cymbals with 20% tin and 8% tin, it also has silver tips. - There is more volume, so to speak. The sound is wider, more rounded, fuller, more compact.
- An alloy of, for example, 14.7 percent by weight of tin, 0.08 percent by weight of phosphorus and 85.22 percent by weight of copper is first melted in an induction melting furnace.
- the melt is placed in a holding furnace of a strip caster at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 degrees Celsius.
- a tape is poured.
- the cast tape has, for example, a width of 670 mm and a thickness of 18 mm.
- This tape is not coilable and is therefore cut into sheets of about 3 to 4 m in length.
- the plates thus obtained are then homogenized at 600 to 700 degrees Celsius for about 10 to 25 hours.
- the plates are initially only cold rolled, i.e. approx. 20 percent, and then recrystallized at temperatures between 500 and 700 degrees Celsius. This (cold rolling and recrystallization) takes place until a final thickness of 1 to 2 mm is reached.
- the grain size achieved should be between 0.003 and 0.015 mm.
- the hardness should be between 150 and 250 Kp / mm2.
- Blanks of, for example, 200 to 610 mm in diameter are now cut from this sheet, from which, as follows for example, cymbals are made.
- the drawn cymbal 1 has a central dome 11 and an umbrella-like curved ring region 12 surrounding it.
- a hole 111 is provided which can be used for the usual suspension of the cymbal 1, for example on a conventional stand (not shown).
- This cymbal is made as follows:
- the dome 11 is formed by pressing, pulling or in any other suitable manner on one of the circular blanks mentioned above.
- Hole 111 is drilled at the zenith of dome 11.
- the further shaping is carried out by hammering the cold material.
- the cymbal shaped in this way is turned over, preferably by hand, on the surface and provided with a preservation layer.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Cymbal ("Becken") aus einer Bronze, welche hauptsächlich Kupfer und einen vergleichsweise geringeren Anteil Zinn enthält.The invention relates to a cymbal ("basin") made of bronze, which mainly contains copper and a comparatively smaller proportion of tin.
Cymbals besitzen in der Regel eine zentrale Kuppel, welche in ihrem Zenit ein Loch für die Aufhängung des Cymbals aufweist. Von dieser Kuppel erstreckt sich dann ein schirmartiger Ringbereich bis zum Rand.Cymbals usually have a central dome, which has a hole at its zenith for hanging the cymbal. An umbrella-like ring area then extends from this dome to the edge.
Es gibt auch Varianten mit abgewandelter Kuppel und solche ohne Kuppel, sowie viele verschiedene Varianten der Form an sich, die aber weniger Bedeutung haben.There are also variants with a modified dome and those without a dome, as well as many different variants of the shape itself, which are of less importance.
Die Qualität eines Cymbals wird jedenfalls in zumindest nicht unwesentlichem Masse durch die Sorgfalt bei seiner Herstellung mitbegründet, z.B. durch das Formen. Das Formen durch Kalthämmern, wenigstens in der Schlussphase des Formgebungsvorgangs, kann dabei wichtig sein. Diesem Kalthämmern oder einem anderen Formgebungsvorgang kann gegebenenfalls noch ein Ueberdrehen, Konservieren, Färben und dergleichen folgen.The quality of a cymbal is at least to a not inconsiderable extent due to the care taken in its manufacture, e.g. by molding. Molding by cold hammering, at least in the final phase of the shaping process, can be important. This cold hammering or another shaping process can optionally be followed by over-tightening, preserving, coloring and the like.
Deshalb konzentrierte man sich jahrhundertelang bei den Versuchen zur Verbesserung der Qualität und zur Erzielung eines anderen Klangs darauf, den Formgebungsvorgang und die Form selbst zu verändern.That is why, for centuries, attempts to improve the quality and achieve a different sound have focused on changing the shaping process and the shape itself.
Dagegen wurde während dieser Jahrhunderte unverbrüchlich an der für Cymbals als richtig erkannten und anerkannten Bronze mit 20 Gewichtsprozent Zinn festgehalten.In contrast, was unbreakable during these centuries the bronze recognized and recognized as correct for cymbals with 20 weight percent tin.
Aus wirtschaftlichen Ueberlegungen machte man vor weniger als drei Jahrzehnten Versuche mit einem handelsüblichen Bronzeblech, das 8 Gewichtsprozent Zinn enthält. Man hat dabei die alte Bronzeregel bestätigt gefunden. Man musste nämlich erkennen, dass man mit dem 8%-Blech bei sorgfältiger Verarbeitung zwar qualitativ ansprechende Ergebnisse erhalten kann, dass diese Ergebnisse aber nie an die Resultate der traditionellen 20%-Cymbals heranreichen konnten.For economic reasons, attempts were made less than three decades ago with a commercially available bronze sheet containing 8 percent by weight of tin. The old bronze rule has been confirmed. You had to realize that with the 8% sheet you can get qualitatively appealing results with careful processing, but that these results could never match the results of the traditional 20% symbols.
Spätere Versuche mit einem Bronzeblech, welches 12 Gewichtsprozent Zinn enthielt, ergaben eine weitere Bestätigung der traditionellen Lehre; diesen 12%-Cymbals blieb schliesslich der Erfolg versagt.Subsequent trials with a bronze sheet containing 12 percent by weight tin provided further confirmation of the traditional teaching; These 12% symbols finally failed.
Damit schien es kein Abweichen von der alten Lehre zu geben, wenn man gewisse Ansprüche an den Klang stellen wollte.So there seemed to be no deviation from the old teaching if you wanted to make certain demands on the sound.
Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, die Cymbals weiterzuentwickeln.The object of the invention is to further develop the cymbals.
Bei (trotz der früheren Enttäuschungen) neuerlich vorgenommenen Versuchen wurde überraschenderweise gefunden, dass Cymbals, welche 13 bis 18 Gewichtsprozent Zinn enthalten, insbesondere solche, deren Zinngehalt 14 bis 16 Gewichtsprozent beträgt, in eine völlig neue Klangdimension vorstossen.In recent attempts (despite the earlier disappointments), it was surprisingly found that cymbals containing 13 to 18 percent by weight of tin, in particular those whose tin content is 14 to 16 percent by weight, are entering a completely new sound dimension.
Ein erfindungsgemässes Cymbal der eingangs genannten Art ist dementsprechend dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sein Zinngehalt 13 bis 18 Gewichtsprozent beträgt.A cymbal of the type mentioned at the outset is accordingly characterized in that its tin content is 13 to 18 percent by weight.
Vorzugsweise beträgt der Zinngehalt 14 bis 16 Gewichtsprozent, und die bislang besten Ergebnisse hat man bei einem Zinngehalt von 14,7 bis 15,1 bzw. bis 15,8 Gewichtsprozent erzielt. Auch im Bereich von 14,5 bis 15,1 bz. 15,5 Gewichtsprozent sind schöne Ergebnisse entstanden.The tin content is preferably 14 to 16 percent by weight, and the best results so far have been achieved with a tin content of 14.7 to 15.1 or up to 15.8 percent by weight. Nice results have also been obtained in the range from 14.5 to 15.1 or 15.5 percent by weight.
Ein Phosphorgehalt von höchstens 0,1 Gewichtsprozent hat sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen.A phosphorus content of at most 0.1 percent by weight has proven to be advantageous.
Sehr gute Resultate erhielt man, wenn man im Zuge der Formgebung die kuppellosen oder bereits mit einer Kuppel versehenen Ronden, insbesondere kalt, hämmerte.Very good results were obtained if, during the course of the shaping, the dome-free or dome-shaped discs, in particular cold, were hammered.
Die Ronden sind vorzugsweise aus einem Blech, insbesondere einem kaltgewalzten Blech, hergestellt.The round blanks are preferably made from a sheet, in particular a cold-rolled sheet.
Erfindungsgemässe Cymbals mit einer Korngrösse von 3 bis 15 Mymeter (Micrometer), sei es im Blech vor dem Zuschnitt der Rondellen, sei es im fertig gehämmerten Zustand, haben sich als hervorragend erwiesen.Cymbals according to the invention with a grain size of 3 to 15 micrometers (micrometers), be it in the sheet before the rondelles are cut, or in the fully hammered state, have proven to be outstanding.
Erfindungsgemässe Cymbals, deren Härte in Abhängigkeit des erwünschten Klangs 150 bis 250 Kp/mm² (Kilopond pro Quadratmillimeter) beträgt, sind hervorragend.Cymbals according to the invention, the hardness of which is 150 to 250 Kp / mm² (kilopond per square millimeter) depending on the desired sound, are outstanding.
Sicher spielt also nach wie vor die Verarbeitung und die Form eine Rolle.So processing and shape still play a role.
Aber bei Vergleichen von traditionellen Cymbals und 8%-Cymbals einerseits mit erfindungsgemässen Cymbals andererseits, welche gleichartig bearbeitet und gleichartig geformt sind, zeigte sich klar das Vorstossen der erfindungsgemässen Cymbals in eine ganz neue Klangdimension.But when comparing traditional cymbals and 8% cymbals on the one hand with cymbals according to the invention, which are processed in the same way and shaped in the same way, the advance of the cymbals according to the invention into a completely new sound dimension was clearly shown.
Der nachstehende Erklärungsversuch beruht naturgemäss auf einem sehr individuellen Empfinden, das alleine geeignet ist, das Grosse und Bedeutende im Aesthetischen vom Bescheidenerem zu unterscheiden. Es sind dafür immer noch keine ausreichenden absoluten technischen Messmethoden gefunden worden.The following attempt to explain is naturally based on a very individual feeling that is suitable alone, the great and important in the aesthetic of To distinguish more humble. Sufficient absolute technical measurement methods have still not been found for this.
In diesem Sinne ist beim erfindungsgemässen Cymbal ein dichteres Klangspektrum mit einem nahezu lückenlosen Uebergang von den Höhen bis zu den Tiefen vorhanden.
- Es ist im gesamten Frequenzbereich dominant, ohne einzelne Frequenzen zu betonen.
- Die Klangmischung ist im ganzen Bereich zwischen grob und fein ausgewogen.
- Es reagiert im Klangvolumen sehr direkt.
- Beim leisen Spielen ist es delikat (es spricht schnell an).
- Beim lauten Spielen ist es sehr voluminös.
- Es ist dabei sowohl erdig als auch transparent.
- Neben der Vereinigung der guten Eigenschaften der Cymbals mit 20 % Zinn und mit 8% Zinn hat es zusätzlich silberne Spitzen.
- Es ist sozusagen mehr Volumen vorhanden.
Der Klang ist breiter, abgerundeter, voller, kompakter.In this sense, the cymbal according to the invention has a denser sound spectrum with an almost seamless transition from the highs to the lows.
- It is dominant in the entire frequency range without emphasizing individual frequencies.
- The sound mix is balanced in the whole range between rough and fine.
- It reacts very directly in the sound volume.
- It is delicate when playing quietly (it responds quickly).
- When playing loudly, it is very voluminous.
- It is both earthy and transparent.
- In addition to combining the good properties of the cymbals with 20% tin and 8% tin, it also has silver tips.
- There is more volume, so to speak.
The sound is wider, more rounded, fuller, more compact.
Mit anderen Worten: es liegt eine neue Klangdimension vor.In other words: there is a new sound dimension.
Die Erfindung wird nachstehend anhand eines Ausführungsbeispiels, unter Heranziehung der rein schematischen Zeichnung der gebräuchlichsten Cymbalform, beispielsweise besprochen:The invention is discussed below using an exemplary embodiment, using the purely schematic drawing of the most common cymbal shape, for example:
Es wird zunächst in einem Induktions-Schmelzofen eine Legierung von beispielsweise 14.7 Gewichtsprozent Zinn, 0.08 Gewichtsprozent Phosphor und 85.22 Gewichtsprozent Kupfer erschmolzen.An alloy of, for example, 14.7 percent by weight of tin, 0.08 percent by weight of phosphorus and 85.22 percent by weight of copper is first melted in an induction melting furnace.
Die Schmelze wird bei einer Temperatur von 1000 bis 1200 Celsiusgrad in einen Warmhalteofen einer Bandgiessanlage gegeben.The melt is placed in a holding furnace of a strip caster at a temperature of 1000 to 1200 degrees Celsius.
Es wird ein Band gegossen.A tape is poured.
Das gegossene Band hat beispielsweise eine Breite von 670 mm und eine Dicke von 18 mm.The cast tape has, for example, a width of 670 mm and a thickness of 18 mm.
Dieses Band ist nicht coilbar und wird daher zu Platten von etwa 3 bis 4 m Länge abgeschnitten.This tape is not coilable and is therefore cut into sheets of about 3 to 4 m in length.
Die so erhaltenen Platten werden nun bei 600 bis 700 Celsiusgrad während etwa 10 bis 25 Stunden homogenisiert.The plates thus obtained are then homogenized at 600 to 700 degrees Celsius for about 10 to 25 hours.
Dann wird die Guss- und Oxidhaut mittels einer Fräse entfernt.Then the cast and oxide skin is removed using a milling machine.
Danach werden die Platten zunächst nur wenig, das heisst ca. 20 Prozent kaltgewalzt und danach bei Temperaturen zwischen 500 und 700 Celsiusgrad rekristallisiert. Dies (Kaltwalzen und Rekristallisieren) erfolgt so lange, bis eine Enddicke von 1 bis 2 mm erreicht wird.After that, the plates are initially only cold rolled, i.e. approx. 20 percent, and then recrystallized at temperatures between 500 and 700 degrees Celsius. This (cold rolling and recrystallization) takes place until a final thickness of 1 to 2 mm is reached.
Dann erfolgt eine Schlussglühung zwischen 400 und 500 Celsiusgrad.Then a final annealing between 400 and 500 degrees Celsius takes place.
Die erreichte Korngrösse soll dabei zwischen 0,003 bis 0,015 mm betragen.The grain size achieved should be between 0.003 and 0.015 mm.
Die Härte soll, je nach angestebtem Klangcharakter, zwischen 150 und 250 Kp/mm² liegen.Depending on the desired sound character, the hardness should be between 150 and 250 Kp / mm².
Aus diesem Blech werden nun Ronden von beispielsweise 200 bis 610 mm Durchmesser geschnitten, aus denen, wie nachstehend beispielsweise angegeben, Cymbals hergestellt werden.Blanks of, for example, 200 to 610 mm in diameter are now cut from this sheet, from which, as follows for example, cymbals are made.
In der rein schematischen Zeichnung zeigen:
- Fig. 1 eine kleine schaubildliche Darstellung eines Cymbals, und
- Fig. 2 einen gegenüber Fig. 1 vergrösserten Zentralschnitt durch dieses Cymbal.
- Fig. 1 is a small diagrammatic representation of a cymbal, and
- FIG. 2 shows a central section through this cymbal, enlarged compared to FIG. 1.
Das gezeichnete Cymbal 1 weist eine zentrale Kuppel 11 und einen sie umgebenden schirmartig gewölbten Ringbereich 12 auf.The drawn
Im Zenit der Kuppel 11 ist ein Loch 111 vorgesehen, welches der üblichen Aufhängung des Cymbals 1, beispielsweise auf einem (nicht gezeichneten) herkömmlichen Ständer dienen kann.In the zenith of the
Dieses Cymbal wird wie folgt hergestellt:This cymbal is made as follows:
Die Kuppel 11 wird durch Pressen, Ziehen oder auf andere geeignete Weise an einer der weiter vorne genannten Ronden ausgebildet.The
Im Zenit der Kuppel 11 wird das Loch 111 gebohrt.
Die weitere Formgebung wird durch Hämmern des kalten Materials vorgenommen.The further shaping is carried out by hammering the cold material.
Das so geformte Cymbal wird, vorzugsweise von Hand, oberflächlich überdreht und mit einer Konservierungsschicht versehen.The cymbal shaped in this way is turned over, preferably by hand, on the surface and provided with a preservation layer.
Im Vergleich mit einem analog geformten traditionellen Cymbal ergibt sich eine völlig neue Klangdimension.Compared to an analog shaped traditional cymbal, the sound dimension is completely new.
Claims (11)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT88109170T ATE82424T1 (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-06-09 | CYMBAL. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH2832/87 | 1987-07-24 | ||
| CH2832/87A CH672855A5 (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1987-07-24 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0300181A2 true EP0300181A2 (en) | 1989-01-25 |
| EP0300181A3 EP0300181A3 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| EP0300181B1 EP0300181B1 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
Family
ID=4242600
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP88109170A Expired - Lifetime EP0300181B1 (en) | 1987-07-24 | 1988-06-09 | Cymbal |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4809581A (en) |
| EP (1) | EP0300181B1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2596981B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1010717B (en) |
| AT (1) | ATE82424T1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR8803560A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1309279C (en) |
| CH (1) | CH672855A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE3875836D1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2008055T3 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR890300131T1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX171574B (en) |
| SU (1) | SU1660592A3 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960759A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente | Cymbal or comparable percussive instrument has umbrella-shaped basic body of metal with central point bulged formation in which is hole for mounting on stand |
| EP3040431A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Nickel brass cymbal having low nickel content |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5639976A (en) * | 1995-06-23 | 1997-06-17 | Manoff; Hector Ariel | Cymbal for percussion musical instruments |
| US6034313A (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2000-03-07 | Universal Percussion, Inc. | Tonal cymbal |
| US6310277B1 (en) | 1999-01-28 | 2001-10-30 | Universal Percussion, Inc. | Tonal cymbal |
| EP1187092B1 (en) * | 2000-08-28 | 2006-04-26 | Paiste Ag | Cymbal machined to give new sound characteristics |
| EP1838497B1 (en) * | 2004-12-30 | 2016-07-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Abrasive article and methods of making same |
| US9263012B2 (en) * | 2014-03-18 | 2016-02-16 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Cymbal striking surface |
| JP6446839B2 (en) * | 2014-06-02 | 2019-01-09 | ヤマハ株式会社 | Cymbal washer |
| US10262636B2 (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-04-16 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Techniques for magnetically mounting a percussion instrument to a cymbal and related systems and methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE512679C (en) * | 1930-11-15 | Hans Kanz | Alloy used in the manufacture of acoustic instruments | |
| US3546994A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1970-12-15 | R & T Paiste Kg Gong & Cymbal | Cymbal |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3640029A (en) * | 1970-02-16 | 1972-02-08 | Avedis Zildjian Avedis Co | Method of buffing a metal percussion instrument |
| US4677892A (en) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-07-07 | Justin Kramer | Electrical actuator for percussion instruments |
-
1987
- 1987-07-24 CH CH2832/87A patent/CH672855A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1988
- 1988-06-09 EP EP88109170A patent/EP0300181B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 ES ES198888109170T patent/ES2008055T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-09 AT AT88109170T patent/ATE82424T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-06-09 DE DE8888109170T patent/DE3875836D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-06-10 MX MX1187188A patent/MX171574B/en unknown
- 1988-07-06 CA CA000571325A patent/CA1309279C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-13 US US07/220,815 patent/US4809581A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-15 BR BR8803560A patent/BR8803560A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1988-07-18 JP JP63177262A patent/JP2596981B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-07-20 SU SU4356114A patent/SU1660592A3/en active
- 1988-07-23 CN CN88104594A patent/CN1010717B/en not_active Expired
-
1990
- 1990-01-31 GR GR89300131T patent/GR890300131T1/en unknown
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE512679C (en) * | 1930-11-15 | Hans Kanz | Alloy used in the manufacture of acoustic instruments | |
| US3546994A (en) * | 1968-02-20 | 1970-12-15 | R & T Paiste Kg Gong & Cymbal | Cymbal |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19960759A1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-06-21 | Roland Meinl Musikinstrumente | Cymbal or comparable percussive instrument has umbrella-shaped basic body of metal with central point bulged formation in which is hole for mounting on stand |
| EP3040431A1 (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-07-06 | Avedis Zildjian Co. | Nickel brass cymbal having low nickel content |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| MX171574B (en) | 1993-11-08 |
| CH672855A5 (en) | 1989-12-29 |
| ES2008055T3 (en) | 1993-05-01 |
| CN1010717B (en) | 1990-12-05 |
| JP2596981B2 (en) | 1997-04-02 |
| EP0300181A3 (en) | 1989-10-04 |
| EP0300181B1 (en) | 1992-11-11 |
| CA1309279C (en) | 1992-10-27 |
| ATE82424T1 (en) | 1992-11-15 |
| ES2008055A4 (en) | 1989-07-16 |
| GR890300131T1 (en) | 1990-01-31 |
| DE3875836D1 (en) | 1992-12-17 |
| US4809581A (en) | 1989-03-07 |
| SU1660592A3 (en) | 1991-06-30 |
| BR8803560A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| CN1030991A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
| JPS6437597A (en) | 1989-02-08 |
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