EP0290351B1 - Zeltplanenträgerrahmen für einen leichten Unterstand - Google Patents

Zeltplanenträgerrahmen für einen leichten Unterstand Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0290351B1
EP0290351B1 EP88401117A EP88401117A EP0290351B1 EP 0290351 B1 EP0290351 B1 EP 0290351B1 EP 88401117 A EP88401117 A EP 88401117A EP 88401117 A EP88401117 A EP 88401117A EP 0290351 B1 EP0290351 B1 EP 0290351B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
frame
sides
pole
framework
arms
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP88401117A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0290351A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Dalo
Pierre Dalo
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT88401117T priority Critical patent/ATE54709T1/de
Publication of EP0290351A1 publication Critical patent/EP0290351A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0290351B1 publication Critical patent/EP0290351B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
    • E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
    • E04H15/34—Supporting means, e.g. frames
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S135/00—Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane
    • Y10S135/908—Super tent or canopy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S135/00—Tent, canopy, umbrella, or cane
    • Y10S135/909—Fitting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a frame forming a support for a tent fabric of a light shelter which is stretched in a substantially pyramidal shape.
  • US Pat. No. 3,810,481 has proposed a support frame for tent fabric, the central pole of which does not bear on the ground, but is held at its base in height, by rafters 30 and a guy system 44 , 47 located below these.
  • the present invention seeks to remedy these drawbacks by providing a frame of particularly simple design and making it possible to eliminate the descent of the central mast to the ground, while allowing tight connections of the frames in difficulties.
  • this frame forming a support for a substantially pyramidal tent canvas of a light shelter which is stretched between the top of a vertical central pole, and a polygonal base, said frame comprising a rigid frame, in the shape of a first regular polygon, alongside which the canvas is hung, the mast being held by inclined rigid arms whose ends are coupled, in common, to the mast, is characterized in that the lower end of the central mast is located at a level higher than the horizontal plane of the polygonal frame, the lower end of the mast is rigidly coupled to the upper part of said inclined rigid arms, the lower parts of which are coupled to the sides of the polygonal frame, at connection points spaced from the tops of the polygonal frame, the connecting points of two neighboring inclined arms with two adjacent sides of the frame being symmetrical with respect to the angle bisector formed by these two sides, and crosspieces extend respectively across the angles of the frame, between attachment points on the sides of the frame which are symmetrical with respect to the bisector of each angle, thus forming a second
  • the frame according to the invention comprises at its base a frame in the shape of a regular polygon (triangular, square, hexagonal, etc.), it is possible to juxtapose several frames, so as to increase the total area covered, the polygonal frames of two neighboring reinforcements then being joined by two of their adjacent sides held tight against one another by any appropriate means.
  • a regular polygon triangular, square, hexagonal, etc.
  • the polygonal frame of the frame can rest on the ground by means of posts, low walls etc ... or even it can simply cover a work. In all cases there is no transfer of internal forces to the support structure and the only forces to which this support structure of the armature is subjected, are limited to the weight of this armature and to the load due the effects of snow or wind.
  • the light shelter which is shown in Figure 1, comprises a tent fabric 1 of pyramidal shape which is stretched over a frame 2 according to the invention.
  • This frame 2 essentially comprises a horizontal lower frame 3, in the form of a regular polygon, of a square in the particular case illustrated, a central vertical mast 4, on the upper end of which bears the top of the pyramid tent fabric 1 , inclined rigid arms 5 ensuring the connection between the lower end of the central mast 4 and the sides of the frame 3, and cross members 6 extending in the corners of the frame 3.
  • the central vertical mast 4 consists of two tubes 7 and 8 fitted one inside the other and forming a telescopic assembly, namely an upper tube 7 of small diameter engaged in a lower tube 8 of larger diameter, and it is provided with a device making it possible to vary the total height of the telescopic mast consisting of the two tubes 7, 8 and consequently the tension of the fabric 1.
  • the lower tube 8 of the mast 4 is closed, at its lower end, by a transverse circular flange 9 which is crossed by a screw 11 forming part of a device for adjusting the tension of the fabric. This screw 11 is screwed into the lower bottom 12, forming a nut, of the upper tube 7, or else into a suitable nut integral with this tube and placed higher.
  • the circular flange 9 which forms the bottom of the lower tube 8, has a diameter greater than that of this tube and it carries, on its cylindrical lateral surface 9a, end pieces 13 distributed around the vertical axis of the mast and in number equal to that of the arms 5.
  • the axis of each of the end pieces 13 is inclined downward so as to coincide with that of the rigid connecting arms 5 once these have been mounted.
  • Each of the arms 5 is constituted by a section of tube whose internal diameter corresponds to the external diameter of a nozzle 13, so as to be able to be fitted thereon.
  • Each arm 5 is also fitted, by its lower end part, onto a cylindrical end piece 14, of external diameter equal to the internal diameter of the tubular arm 5 and which is fixed to one side 15 of the frame, each end piece 14 being inclined, with respect to at side 15, so that its axis coincides with that of the rigid link arm 5 once it is mounted.
  • Each side 15 of the frame 3 is advantageously constituted by a hollow section, for example having a square cross section, and in this case each end piece 14 is fixed, for example by welding, to the internal vertical face 15a of the section 15.
  • the end pieces 14 fixed to two adjacent sides 15, that is to say perpendicular to the frame 3, are symmetrical with respect to the bisector of the angle formed by these two sides , in other words the two rigid link arms 5, connected to these two end pieces 14, are themselves symmetrical to one another with respect to a vertical plane containing the bisector of the angle formed by the two adjacent sides 15 . Therefore the frame comprises a number of inclined arms 5 double that of the sides 15 of the frame 3, in other words, in the particular case where the frame 3 is square, it comprises four pairs of arms 5 associated respectively with the four angles of the frame 3.
  • each horizontal crosspiece 6 extends, across an angle of the frame 3, between two symmetrical attachment points relative to the bisector of the angle. These attachment points are located in the immediate vicinity of the end pieces 14, as can best be seen in FIG. 4.
  • Each attachment point can be constituted, for example, by a vertical screw 16 fixed, for example by welding, on the upper horizontal face 15b of the profile 15 constituting the side of the frame 3, this screw being intended to extend through a hole 17 provided in the end part of the cross-member 6.
  • a nut 18 which is screwed onto the screw 16, ensures then the locking of the cross-member 6 on the upper face 15b on the side 15.
  • the frame 3 can simply rest on its own on an appropriate support structure, or alternatively by means of corner posts 19 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • Each post 19 can have, at its upper end , a horizontal bracket 21, the two branches 21a and 21b of which have a square cross section smaller than the internal cross section of each profile 15, so as to be able to fit closely into these profiles 15.
  • the frame according to the invention lends itself particularly well to its juxtaposition, in a sealed manner, with another frame of the same type. It suffices in fact to attach the two base frames of the two frames and to assemble them, along two adjacent sides 15, by any suitable means.
  • this assembly can be achieved by means of horizontal and transverse bolts 22 passing through holes drilled opposite in the two adjoining sides 15. The lower end parts of the two tent fabrics 1 are thus tightly packed against each other.
  • the two adjacent sides 15 are held tight against one another by means of a stirrup 23 extending under the two sides 15, the two of which vertical wings, directed upwards, enclose the two sides 15 and which is locked by means of a screw 24.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (9)

1. Stützgerüst für die im wesentlichen pyramidenförmige Plane eines einen leichten Unterstand bildenden Zeltes, die zwischen der Spitze eines vertikalen, zentralen Mastes und einer polygonalen Basis gespannt ist, wobei das Stützgerüst einen starren Rahmen in Form eines ersten, regelmäßigen Polygons umfaßt, an dessen Seiten (15) die Plane (1) verankert ist, und wobei der Mast durch geneigte, starre Arme gehalten wird, deren Enden gemeinsam mit dem Mast verbunden sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich das untere Ende des zentralen Mastes (4) auf einem höheren Niveau befindet als die Horizontalebene des polygonalen Rahmens (3), daß das untere Ende des Mastes (4) starr mit den oberen Abschnitten dieser geneigten, starren Arme (5) gekuppelt ist, deren untere Abschnitte mit den Seiten des polygonalen Rahmens (3) an Verbindungspunkten (14) gekuppelt sind, die von den Eckpunkten des polygonalen Rahmens (3) entfernt sind, wobei die Verbindungspunkte (14) zweier benachbarter, geneigter Arme (5) mit zwei benachbarten Seiten (15) des Rahmens (3) symmetrisch in bezug auf die Halbierende des von diesen beiden Seiten (15) gebildeten Winkels angeordnet sind und sich Traversen (6) jeweils quer über die Rahmenwinkel zwischen Verankerungspunkten (16) auf den Seiten des Rahmens (3) erstrecken, die in bezug auf die Halbierende jedes Winkels symmetrisch angeordnet sind und so ein zweites, dem ersten Polygon einbeschriebenes zweites Polygon bilden, dessen Seitenzahl doppelt so groß ist wie die des ersten Polygons, und daß der obere Abschnitt des Mastes (4) mit der Plane (1) verbunden ist, die zwischen diesem oberen Abschnitt und dem ersten Polygon gespannt ist.
2. Stützgerüst nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das untere Rohr (8) des Mastes (4) an seinem unteren Ende durch einen kreisförmigen Querflansch (9) geschlossen ist, der auf seiner seitlichen, zylindrischen Oberfläche (9a) mehrere um die Vertikalachse des Mastes verteilte Anschlußzapfen (13) trägt, deren Achse jeweils derart nach unten geneigt ist, daß sie mit der der starren Verbindungsarme (5) zusammenfällt, sobald diese montiert sind.
3. Stützgerüst nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder dieser Arme (5) von einem Rohrstumpf gebildet wird, dessen Innendurchmesser dem Außendurchmesser der Anschlußzapfen (13) derart entspricht, daß jeder Arm (5) auf einen Anschlußzapfen (13) aufsteckbar ist und er außerdem mit seinem unteren Ende auf einen zylindrischen Anschlußzapfen (14) aufsteckbar ist, dessen Außendurchmesser gleich dem Innendurchmesser des rohrförmigen Armes (5) ist und der an einer Seite (15) des Rahmens angebracht ist, wobei jeder Anschlußzapfen (14) gegenüber der Seite (15) derart geneigt ist, daß seine Achse mit der des starren Arms (5) zusammenfällt, sobald dieser montiert ist.
4. Stützgerüst nach einem der Ansprüche 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der kreisförmige, untere Querflansch (9) des unteren Rohrs (8) des Mastes (4) von einer Schraube (11) durchquert wird, die Teil einer Vorrichtung zur Regelung der Zeltspannung ist und in einen eine Mutter bildenden unteren Boden (12) des oberen Rohrs (7) oder aber eine geeignete, mit diesem Rohr fest verbundene und weiter oben angeordnete Mutter eingeschraubt ist.
5. Stützgerüst nach einem der Ansprüche 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Seite (15) des Rahmens (3) von einem Hohlprofil gebildet wird und jeder Anschlußzapfen (14) an der vertikalen Innenseite (15a) des Profils (15) angebracht ist.
6. Stützgerüst nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die an zwei benachbarten Seiten (15) des Rahmens (3) angebrachten Anschlußzapfen (14) in bezug auf die Halbierende des von diesen beiden Seiten gebildeten Winkels symmetrisch angeordnet sind.
7. Stützgerüst nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Verankerungspunkt einer Traverse (6) von einer vertikalen Schraube (16) gebildet wird, die auf der oberen horizontalen Oberfläche (15b) der Seite des Rahmens (3) befestigt ist, wobei diese Schraube geeignet ist, sich durch ein Loch (17) zu erstrecken, das im Endabschnitt der Traverse (6) vorgesehen ist, und daß eine auf die Schraube (16) aufschraubbare Mutter (18) die Festlegung der Traverse (6) auf der oberen Oberfläche (15b) der Seite (15) sicherstellt.
8. Stützgerüst nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein Rahmen (3) mit dem Rahmen (3) eines benachbarten Stützgerüsts längs zweier benachbarter Seiten (15) mittels horizontaler Querbolzen (22) verbunden ist, die Löcher durchqueren, die in den beiden zusammengefügten Seiten (15) angebracht sind.
9. Stützgerüst nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sein Rahmen (3) mit dem Rahmen (3) eines benachbarten Stützgerüsts längs zweier benachbarter Seiten (15) mittels eines Bügels (23) verbunden ist, der sich unter den beiden Seiten (15) erstreckt und dessen beide nach oben gerichtete, vertikale Schenkel die beiden Seiten (15) einspannen und der mittels einer Schraube (24) blockiert ist.
EP88401117A 1987-05-07 1988-05-06 Zeltplanenträgerrahmen für einen leichten Unterstand Expired - Lifetime EP0290351B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT88401117T ATE54709T1 (de) 1987-05-07 1988-05-06 Zeltplanentraegerrahmen fuer einen leichten unterstand.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8706477 1987-05-07
FR8706477A FR2614920B1 (fr) 1987-05-07 1987-05-07 Armature formant support pour une toile de tente d'un abri leger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0290351A1 EP0290351A1 (de) 1988-11-09
EP0290351B1 true EP0290351B1 (de) 1990-07-18

Family

ID=9350894

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP88401117A Expired - Lifetime EP0290351B1 (de) 1987-05-07 1988-05-06 Zeltplanenträgerrahmen für einen leichten Unterstand

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US4890634A (de)
EP (1) EP0290351B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE54709T1 (de)
AU (1) AU598668B2 (de)
CA (1) CA1301586C (de)
DE (1) DE3860324D1 (de)
ES (1) ES2017011B3 (de)
FR (1) FR2614920B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6170200B1 (en) 1990-02-14 2001-01-09 Steelcase Development Inc. Furniture system
US6134844A (en) 1990-02-14 2000-10-24 Steelcase Inc. Method and apparatus for displaying information
US5511348A (en) 1990-02-14 1996-04-30 Steelcase Inc. Furniture system
US6003275A (en) 1990-02-14 1999-12-21 Steelcase Development Inc. Furniture system
US5259077A (en) * 1992-04-17 1993-11-09 Ronald Hager Swimming pool cover elevation device
AU674408B2 (en) * 1993-04-15 1996-12-19 Tentnology Limited A structure
US5490532A (en) * 1994-07-08 1996-02-13 Colorado Mineral Strike, Inc. Adjustable tension shelter assembly
US6250322B1 (en) * 1999-02-16 2001-06-26 William H. Porter Umbrella-shaped shelter
US7409963B2 (en) * 2004-11-05 2008-08-12 Go Papa, Lllp Corner molding and stop assembly for collapsible shelter
CN100348828C (zh) * 2005-09-30 2007-11-14 徐千里 阁楼帐篷
US7814921B1 (en) * 2006-12-08 2010-10-19 Hendee Enterprises, Inc. Mast supported shade canopy
JP2015025238A (ja) * 2013-07-24 2015-02-05 株式会社キャラバンジャパン テント
US10161146B2 (en) * 2013-12-20 2018-12-25 Sitecover Aps On-site mobile facility
CN106677603A (zh) * 2017-01-04 2017-05-17 简震 一种帐篷结构及其搭建方法

Family Cites Families (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US519178A (en) * 1894-05-01 Clothes-drier
US690102A (en) * 1898-04-07 1901-12-31 Samuel R Dummer Jr Tent.
US988401A (en) * 1909-12-23 1911-04-04 Charles H Stonebridge Tent.
US1400066A (en) * 1914-07-18 1921-12-13 Huck Adolf Construction toy set
US1642267A (en) * 1923-11-24 1927-09-13 Rush Outing Co Inc Folding tent
AT272593B (de) * 1965-04-15 1969-07-10 Stromeyer & Co Gmbh L Rundzelt mit einer zentralen Stützkonstruktion
US3461626A (en) * 1966-12-07 1969-08-19 Instant Structures Inc Hinged,collapsible,structural cover
US3810481A (en) * 1972-01-13 1974-05-14 R Nohmura Tent
US3952463A (en) * 1974-05-29 1976-04-27 General Aluminum Products, Inc. Flexible cover support structure
US4637748A (en) * 1985-06-07 1987-01-20 T. A. Pelsue Company Hub and strut-endcap assembly for tent frame struts
GB8700911D0 (en) * 1987-01-16 1987-02-18 Aquila Shelters Ltd Tent structure

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU1561088A (en) 1988-11-10
EP0290351A1 (de) 1988-11-09
US4890634A (en) 1990-01-02
FR2614920B1 (fr) 1989-08-11
DE3860324D1 (de) 1990-08-23
ATE54709T1 (de) 1990-08-15
ES2017011B3 (es) 1990-12-16
FR2614920A1 (fr) 1988-11-10
CA1301586C (fr) 1992-05-26
AU598668B2 (en) 1990-06-28

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