EP0276414A1 - Woven tape - Google Patents

Woven tape Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0276414A1
EP0276414A1 EP87117926A EP87117926A EP0276414A1 EP 0276414 A1 EP0276414 A1 EP 0276414A1 EP 87117926 A EP87117926 A EP 87117926A EP 87117926 A EP87117926 A EP 87117926A EP 0276414 A1 EP0276414 A1 EP 0276414A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threads
ribbon
warp threads
pairs
weft
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87117926A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0276414B1 (en
Inventor
Elmar Mock
Clément Meyrat
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ETA SA Manufacture Horlogere Suisse
Ebauchesfabrik ETA AG
Original Assignee
Ebauchesfabrik ETA AG
Eta SA Fabriques dEbauches
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Publication date
Application filed by Ebauchesfabrik ETA AG, Eta SA Fabriques dEbauches filed Critical Ebauchesfabrik ETA AG
Priority to AT87117926T priority Critical patent/ATE65807T1/en
Publication of EP0276414A1 publication Critical patent/EP0276414A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0276414B1 publication Critical patent/EP0276414B1/en
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04D—TRIMMINGS; RIBBONS, TAPES OR BANDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D04D9/00—Ribbons, tapes, welts, bands, beadings, or other decorative or ornamental strips, not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41—WEARING APPAREL
    • A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
    • A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
    • A41F9/002—Free belts
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
    • A44C—PERSONAL ADORNMENTS, e.g. JEWELLERY; COINS
    • A44C5/00—Bracelets; Wrist-watch straps; Fastenings for bracelets or wrist-watch straps
    • A44C5/0053—Flexible straps
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45C—PURSES; LUGGAGE; HAND CARRIED BAGS
    • A45C13/00—Details; Accessories
    • A45C13/30—Straps; Bands
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
    • B66C1/00—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles
    • B66C1/10—Load-engaging elements or devices attached to lifting or lowering gear of cranes or adapted for connection therewith for transmitting lifting forces to articles or groups of articles by mechanical means
    • B66C1/12—Slings comprising chains, wires, ropes, or bands; Nets
    • B66C1/18—Band-type slings
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
    • D03D1/08—Ladder tapes
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
    • D03D13/008—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft characterised by weave density or surface weight

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to woven ribbons, in particular for belts, straps, straps, bag handles, watch straps, one end of which is intended to be anchored at an adjustable distance to a pin buckle.
  • woven ribbons of this kind do not extend into the area intended to be anchored to the pin buckle.
  • a strip of a material more resistant than the weaving, for example natural or synthetic leather is attached to the end of the woven ribbon and a row of holes are drilled in this band.
  • holes are also drilled directly in certain woven ribbons. The edges of these holes are then protected by means of a metal tube, the ends of which are stamped over these edges.
  • the invention aims to create a woven ribbon which can extend as far as the zone intended to be anchored to a pin buckle, by avoiding the above-mentioned drawbacks and by allowing fine adjustment of the active length of the ribbon, while reducing the cost.
  • the woven ribbon according to the invention fulfills these conditions by the fact that at least in the zone intended to be anchored to a pin buckle and in a narrow part in the middle of its width, the weaving is less tight than in the other parts ribbon.
  • the barb which is in the middle of the width of the loop and, therefore, in the middle of that of the ribbon can pass through the latter, practically at any point of its active length, without damaging the threads of the weaving. .
  • Another solution is not to provide warp threads in this part.
  • weft threads made of synthetic material and compound warp threads very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers and weave the ribbon so that the first are arranged in pairs of contiguous threads.
  • FIGS. 1 to 4 are plan views of part of the ribbon in these four embodiments.
  • the weft of the ribbon shown in FIG. 1 is constituted by a single wire 1, continuous, thin, full and made of resistant synthetic material.
  • the wire 1 is folded back on itself, successively on each of the edges of the ribbon, as seen in particular in 2 and 3, on the edge of the bottom of the ribbon. It thus constitutes pairs of weft yarns 4, 5 contiguous, regularly spaced from one another, of which only all the two pairs are visible in the drawing, the intermediate pairs appearing on the reverse of the part of the ribbon shown in the drawing.
  • the chain of this ribbon is composed of two layers of son 6, 7, 8, 9 superimposed, each consisting of very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers. Only those in the upper layer are visible in the drawing.
  • the warp thread 6 of the upper layer alternately passes over three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, then under the next pair of weft threads. All the two warp threads of this upper layer pass over and under the same pairs of contiguous weft threads as the thread 6.
  • the warp thread 7 like all the other two warp threads of the upper layer, it passes alternately under the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those over which thread 6 passes, then on the next three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • each of them passes alternately over the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those on which a warp thread of the upper layer passes, then under the following three pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • the parts of the warp threads of the lower layer, which pass over a pair of contiguous weft threads, are covered by the warp threads of the upper layer, which pass over this same pair of weft threads as well as over the two pairs neighbors.
  • the warp threads of the lower layer which pass under three successive pairs of contiguous weft threads, hide the parts of the warp threads of the upper layer which pass under a single pair of contiguous weft threads.
  • the warp threads are tight against each other, except the two threads 8 and 9, which are in the middle of the width of the ribbon and whose space they occupy is almost the same width as that occupied by three others contiguous warp threads.
  • the barb (not shown), to which one end of the ribbon described is intended to be anchored and which is in the middle of the width of the ribbon, can thus make its way between the two warp threads 8, 9 and between two consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, without damaging either of these son. Since the pairs of consecutive weft threads are relatively close to each other, the ribbon described allows fine adjustment of its active length.
  • the ribbon of FIG. 2 differs mainly from that of FIG. 1 by the fact that it has, in the middle of its width, a narrow part 10, which is occupied only by weft threads 11.
  • the barb to which one end of the ribbon is intended to be anchored, naturally engages in the free spaces between these wires 11.
  • these wires 11 are formed by segments, which are folded in a zigzag all along the ribbon, with one and the same wire, identical to that of FIG. 1, they are grouped here in triplets 12 of consecutive pairs of contiguous wires. The pairs of a triplet 12 are closer to each other than the triplets are.
  • warp threads 13 are identical to those of FIG. 1. However, two means are provided to prevent the warp threads 13 from spreading in the part 10 of the ribbon and to give the weft threads of this part 10 a rigidity allowing them to properly resist the tensile forces exerted on them by the barb to which one end of the ribbon is intended to be anchored.
  • the first of these means consists of a pair of contiguous warp threads 14, full, thin and stiff, which extends along each of the edges of the part 10.
  • Each of these pairs of threads 14 passes alternately from one on the other side, consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • the second means lies in the particular weaving of the two warp threads 15, 16 next to the threads 14, on each side of the part 10.
  • the thread 15 passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive triplets 12 and the thread 16 passes successively from one to the other side of each consecutive pair of contiguous weft threads.
  • the wires 15, 16 are of the same nature as the wires 13.
  • FIG. 3 differs mainly from that of FIG. 2 by the fact that two layers of warp threads, of different colors, pass simultaneously and from place to place from one side to the other of the weft.
  • the ribbon therefore has segments 17, 18 of alternating colors.
  • the weaving is identical to that of FIG. 2.
  • On either side of the narrow central part 23 of the ribbon there is, however, only one warp wire 24, full, thin and stiff, which passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.
  • some warp threads in a central zone 25 of the ribbon have substantially the same color as the weft threads, so as to camouflage the latter, which occupy the narrow part 23; while the outer warp threads, zones 26 and 27, have another color.
  • the ribbon of this last embodiment illustrates another very simple way to diversify its appearance.
  • the central part of the ribbon where the weaving is less tight extends, of course, over the entire length of the ribbon. It is, however, possible to limit this particular weaving to the zone of the ribbon, which is actually intended to be anchored to the barb in question. For this purpose, it suffices to pass the weft threads of this zone on the same side of two, three or four warp threads lying in the middle of the width of the ribbon or between the same warp threads of two superimposed layers. The barb will then be able to pass through this zone of the ribbon, engaging between the weft threads and the warp threads released from the weft, without risking damaging either of these threads.
  • the invention is obviously not limited to the described nature of the wires making up the ribbon. Instead of being made of synthetic material, part or all of these threads can consist of natural fibers, bare or coated with synthetic material.
  • Attaching a pin buckle to one end of the ribbon according to the invention presents no difficulty. Just engage this end of the ribbon in the loop or a part of it, fold it over the rest of the ribbon and fix it to the latter, for example by means of one or more rivets. It can also be attached to it by welding, sewing or gluing. If the ribbon wires and the loop are made of synthetic material, the end of the ribbon can even be soldered directly to the loop.
  • the cutting to the width of the strands of bracelets can advantageously be carried out hot, for example by ultrasound. This procedure will at the same time ensure the welding together of the ends of the weft threads along the edges of the bracelet.
  • the weft thread is of natural origin, the cutting in question must be carried out mechanically. Then, it will be necessary to border the bracelet strands by sewing to avoid fraying. This naturally also applies to the ends of these strands.
  • the threads making up the ribbon are mixed, that is to say if they are composed of a core of natural fiber, for example cotton, sheathed with synthetic material, for example PVC, cutting can be performed by high frequency, which will ensure at the same time the welding between them of the ends of these wires.
  • Attaching the strands of the bracelet to the handles of the watch case can be carried out in a similar manner to those described above with a loop.
  • the bracelet strand extending from the watch case to the pin buckle naturally does not need to have a narrow central part woven less loosely, except to save the continuity of the appearance of the bracelet .

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
  • Purses, Travelling Bags, Baskets, Or Suitcases (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention a pour objet un ruban tissé. Ce ruban est composé de paires de fils de trame (11) contigus, qui sont disposées en triplets (12), et de fils de chaîne (13). Une étroite partie centrale (10) du ruban ne présente que les fils de trame (11), entre lesquels l'ardillon d'une boucle de fermeture peut passer librement. Pour éviter que les fils (13) ne s'étalent dans la partie (10) et pour conférer aux fils (11) de la partie (10) une résistance satisfaisante aux efforts de traction exercés sur eux par l'ardillon, cette partie (10) est bordée de chaque côté, d'abord par une paire de fils de chaîne (14), pleins, minces et raides, puis par deux fils de chaîne particuliers, dont l'un, (15), passe successivement de l'un à l'autre côté des triplets (12) consécutifs, et dont l'autre, (16), passe successivement de l'un à l'autre côté de chaque paire consécutive de fils de trame contigus. Application aux ceintures, lanières, sangles, anses de sacs à porter, bracelets de montre.The invention relates to a woven ribbon. This ribbon is composed of pairs of contiguous weft threads (11), which are arranged in triplets (12), and warp threads (13). A narrow central part (10) of the ribbon only presents the weft threads (11), between which the barb of a closure loop can pass freely. To prevent the wires (13) from spreading in the part (10) and to give the wires (11) of the part (10) a satisfactory resistance to the tensile forces exerted on them by the barb, this part ( 10) is bordered on each side, first by a pair of warp threads (14), full, thin and stiff, then by two particular warp threads, one of which (15) passes successively from the one to the other side of the consecutive triplets (12), and the other (16) of which passes successively from one to the other side of each consecutive pair of contiguous weft threads. Application to belts, straps, straps, handles of bags to wear, watch straps.

Description

La présente invention a trait aux rubans tissés, en particulier pour ceinture, lanière, sangle, anse de sac à porter, bracelet de montre, dont une extrémité est destinée à être ancrée à distance réglable à une boucle avec ardillon.The present invention relates to woven ribbons, in particular for belts, straps, straps, bag handles, watch straps, one end of which is intended to be anchored at an adjustable distance to a pin buckle.

Souvent, les rubans tissés connus de ce genre ne s'étendent pas jusque dans la zone destinée à être ancrée à la boucle avec ardil­lon. Pour éviter que l'ardillon n'abîme le tissage du ruban, une bande en un matériau plus résistant que le tissage, par exemple en cuir naturel ou synthétique, est fixée à l'extrémité du ruban tissé et une rangée de trous sont percés dans cette bande. De tels trous sont toutefois aussi percés directement dans certains rubans tissés. Les bords de ces trous sont alors protégés au moyen d'un tube métallique dont les extrémités sont embouties par-dessus ces bords.Often, known woven ribbons of this kind do not extend into the area intended to be anchored to the pin buckle. To prevent the barb from damaging the weaving of the ribbon, a strip of a material more resistant than the weaving, for example natural or synthetic leather, is attached to the end of the woven ribbon and a row of holes are drilled in this band. However, such holes are also drilled directly in certain woven ribbons. The edges of these holes are then protected by means of a metal tube, the ends of which are stamped over these edges.

Outre le renchérissement du produit causé par la fixation d'une bande perforée au ruban tissé ou par l'emboutissage de tubes métal­liques dans des trous de ce ruban, les trous en question ne permet­tent pas un réglage fin de la longueur du ruban, à cause des espaces relativement grands, qui sont indispensables entre ces trous.In addition to the increased cost of the product caused by the fixing of a perforated strip to the woven ribbon or by the stamping of metal tubes in holes of this ribbon, the holes in question do not allow a fine adjustment of the length of the ribbon, because relatively large spaces, which are essential between these holes.

L'invention vise à créer un ruban tissé qui puisse s'étendre jusque dans la zone destinée à être ancrée à une boucle avec ardil­lon, en évitant les inconvénients susmentionnés et en permettant un réglage fin de la longueur active du ruban, tout en en réduisant le coût.The invention aims to create a woven ribbon which can extend as far as the zone intended to be anchored to a pin buckle, by avoiding the above-mentioned drawbacks and by allowing fine adjustment of the active length of the ribbon, while reducing the cost.

Le ruban tissé selon l'invention remplit ces conditions par le fait qu'au moins dans la zone destinée à être ancrée à une boucle avec ardillon et dans une étroite partie au milieu de sa largeur, le tissage est moins serré que dans les autres parties du ruban.The woven ribbon according to the invention fulfills these conditions by the fact that at least in the zone intended to be anchored to a pin buckle and in a narrow part in the middle of its width, the weaving is less tight than in the other parts ribbon.

Ainsi, l'ardillon qui se trouve au milieu de la largeur de la boucle et, par conséquent, au milieu de celle du ruban peut passer à travers ce dernier, pratiquement en tout point de sa longueur active, sans en endommager les fils du tissage.Thus, the barb which is in the middle of the width of the loop and, therefore, in the middle of that of the ribbon can pass through the latter, practically at any point of its active length, without damaging the threads of the weaving. .

Pour obtenir un tissage moins serré dans la partie étroite on peut par exemple s'arranger pour que les fils de chaîne y soient moins rapprochés les uns des autres que dans les autres parties ou pour que les fils de trame passent à cet endroit d'un même côté des fils de chaîne.To obtain a looser weaving in the narrow part, we can for example arrange so that the warp threads are there less close to each other than in the other parts or so that the weft threads pass there on the same side of the warp threads.

Une autre solution c'est de ne pas prévoir de fils de chaîne dans cette partie.Another solution is not to provide warp threads in this part.

D'autre part, pour que la trame soit rigide et bien tenue en place par les fils de chaîne afin de bien résister aux tractions de l'ardillon, on peut utiliser des fils de trame pleins, en matière synthétique et des fils de chaîne composés de très fines fibres agglomérées et/ou légèrement torsadées et tisser le ruban de façon que les premiers soient disposés par paires de fils contigus.On the other hand, so that the weft is rigid and well held in place by the warp threads in order to resist well the pulls of the barb, we can use solid weft threads, made of synthetic material and compound warp threads very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers and weave the ribbon so that the first are arranged in pairs of contiguous threads.

De plus, lorsque l'on est dans le cas où il n'y a pas de fils de chaîne dans la partie étroite on peut tisser de chaque côté de celle-ci un fil de chaîne plein, mince et raide ou une paire de fils contigus de ce genre qui passe alternativement de l'un à l'autre côté des paires consécutives de fils de trame. De cette façon on accentue le raidissement des fils de trame dans la région centrale du ruban et on empèche les autres fils de chaîne, qui sont beaucoup plus souples, de s'étaler dans la partie étroite.In addition, when we are in the case where there are no warp threads in the narrow part, we can weave on each side of the latter a solid, thin and stiff warp thread or a pair of threads. contiguous of this kind which passes alternately from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs of weft threads. In this way, the stiffening of the weft threads in the central region of the ribbon is accentuated and the other warp threads, which are much more flexible, are prevented from spreading in the narrow part.

Enfin il est bien clair que l'on peut très largement diversifier l'aspect du ruban en utilisant des fils de différentes couleurs et différents modes de tissage.Finally, it is clear that we can very widely diversify the appearance of the ribbon by using threads of different colors and different weaving methods.

D'autres caractéristiques et avantages du ruban selon l'inven­tion apparaîtront à la lecture de la description qui suit de quatre formes possibles d'exécution choisies simplement à titre d'exemples et qui sont particulièrement bien adaptées pour la réalisation d'un bracelet de montre. Cette description se réfère au dessin annexé sur lequel les figures 1 à 4 sont des vues en plan d'une partie du ruban sous ces quatre formes d'exécution.Other characteristics and advantages of the ribbon according to the invention will appear on reading the following description of four possible embodiments chosen simply by way of examples and which are particularly well suited for the production of a watch strap . This description refers to the appended drawing in which FIGS. 1 to 4 are plan views of part of the ribbon in these four embodiments.

La trame du ruban représenté à la Fig. 1 est constituée par un fil unique 1, continu, mince, plein et en matière synthétique résistante. Le fil 1 est replié sur lui-même, successivement sur chacun des bords du ruban, comme on le voit en particulier en 2 et 3, sur le bord du bas du ruban. Il constitue ainsi des paires de fils de trame 4, 5 contigus, régulièrement espacées les unes des autres, dont seules toutes les deux paires sont visibles au dessin, les paires intermédiaires apparaissant au revers de la partie du ruban représentée au dessin.The weft of the ribbon shown in FIG. 1 is constituted by a single wire 1, continuous, thin, full and made of resistant synthetic material. The wire 1 is folded back on itself, successively on each of the edges of the ribbon, as seen in particular in 2 and 3, on the edge of the bottom of the ribbon. It thus constitutes pairs of weft yarns 4, 5 contiguous, regularly spaced from one another, of which only all the two pairs are visible in the drawing, the intermediate pairs appearing on the reverse of the part of the ribbon shown in the drawing.

La chaîne de ce ruban est composée de deux couches de fils 6, 7, 8, 9 superposés, constitués chacun de très fines fibres agglomérées et/ou légèrement torsadées. Seuls ceux de la couche supérieure sont visibles au dessin. Ainsi, le fil de chaîne 6 de la couche supérieu­re passe alternativement par-dessus trois paires consécutives de fils de trame contigus, puis sous la paire de fils de trame suivan­te. Tout les deux fils de chaîne de cette couche supérieure passent sur et sous les mêmes paires de fils de trame contigus que le fil 6. Quant au fil de chaîne 7, comme tout les deux autres fils de chaîne de la couche supérieure, il passe alternativement sous la paire de fils de trame contigus, qui se trouve au milieu de celles sur lesquelles passe le fil 6, puis sur les trois paires consécutives suivantes de fils de trame contigus.The chain of this ribbon is composed of two layers of son 6, 7, 8, 9 superimposed, each consisting of very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers. Only those in the upper layer are visible in the drawing. Thus, the warp thread 6 of the upper layer alternately passes over three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, then under the next pair of weft threads. All the two warp threads of this upper layer pass over and under the same pairs of contiguous weft threads as the thread 6. As for the warp thread 7, like all the other two warp threads of the upper layer, it passes alternately under the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those over which thread 6 passes, then on the next three consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.

En ce qui concerne les fils de chaîne de la couche inférieure, chacun d'eux passe alternativement sur la paire de fils de trame contigus, qui se trouve au milieu de celles sur lesquelles passe un fil de chaîne de la couche supérieure, puis sous les trois paires suivantes de fils de trame contigus. Les parties des fils de chaîne de la couche inférieure, qui passent sur une paire de fils de trame contigus, sont recouvertes par les fils de chaîne de la couche supérieure, qui passent sur cette même paire de fils de trame ainsi que sur les deux paires voisines. De même, les fils de chaîne de la couche inférieure, qui passent sous trois paires successives de fils de trame contigus, cachent les parties des fils de chaîne de la couche supérieure qui passent sous une seule paire de fils de trame contigus.As regards the warp threads of the lower layer, each of them passes alternately over the pair of contiguous weft threads, which is in the middle of those on which a warp thread of the upper layer passes, then under the the following three pairs of contiguous weft threads. The parts of the warp threads of the lower layer, which pass over a pair of contiguous weft threads, are covered by the warp threads of the upper layer, which pass over this same pair of weft threads as well as over the two pairs neighbors. Likewise, the warp threads of the lower layer, which pass under three successive pairs of contiguous weft threads, hide the parts of the warp threads of the upper layer which pass under a single pair of contiguous weft threads.

Les fils de chaîne sont serrés les uns contre les autres, sauf les deux fils 8 et 9, qui se trouvent au milieu de la largeur du ruban et dont l'espace qu'ils occupent a presque la même largeur que celui occupé par trois autres fils de chaîne contigus.The warp threads are tight against each other, except the two threads 8 and 9, which are in the middle of the width of the ribbon and whose space they occupy is almost the same width as that occupied by three others contiguous warp threads.

L'ardillon (non représenté), auquel l'une des extrémités du ruban décrit est destinée à être ancrée et qui se trouve au milieu de la largeur du ruban, peut ainsi se frayer un passage entre les deux fils de chaîne 8, 9 et entre deux paires consécutives de fils de trame contigus, sans endommager ni les uns ni les autres de ces fils. Vu que les paires de fils de trame consécutives sont relative­ment rapprochées les unes des autres, le ruban décrit permet un réglage fin de sa longueur active.The barb (not shown), to which one end of the ribbon described is intended to be anchored and which is in the middle of the width of the ribbon, can thus make its way between the two warp threads 8, 9 and between two consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads, without damaging either of these son. Since the pairs of consecutive weft threads are relatively close to each other, the ribbon described allows fine adjustment of its active length.

Le ruban de la Fig. 2 se distingue principalement de celui de la Fig. 1 par le fait qu'il présente, au milieu de sa largeur, une étroite partie 10, qui est occupée uniquement par des fils de trame 11. L'ardillon, auquel une extrémité du ruban est destinée à être ancrée, s'engage naturellement dans les espaces libres entre ces fils 11. Bien que ces fils 11 soient constitués par des segments, qui sont repliés en zigzag tout le long du ruban, d'un seul et même fil, identique à celui de la Fig. 1, ils sont groupés ici en tri­plets 12 de paires consécutives de fils contigus. Les paires d'un triplet 12 sont plus près les unes des autres que ne le sont les triplets entre eux.The ribbon of FIG. 2 differs mainly from that of FIG. 1 by the fact that it has, in the middle of its width, a narrow part 10, which is occupied only by weft threads 11. The barb, to which one end of the ribbon is intended to be anchored, naturally engages in the free spaces between these wires 11. Although these wires 11 are formed by segments, which are folded in a zigzag all along the ribbon, with one and the same wire, identical to that of FIG. 1, they are grouped here in triplets 12 of consecutive pairs of contiguous wires. The pairs of a triplet 12 are closer to each other than the triplets are.

La nature et le tissage des fils de chaîne 13 sont identiques à ceux de la Fig. 1. Toutefois, deux moyens sont prévus pour éviter que les fils de chaîne 13 ne s'étalent dans la partie 10 du ruban et pour conférer aux fils de trame de cette partie 10 une rigidité leur permettant de résister convenablement aux efforts de traction exercés sur eux par l'ardillon auquel une extrémité du ruban est destinée à être ancrée.The nature and the weaving of the warp threads 13 are identical to those of FIG. 1. However, two means are provided to prevent the warp threads 13 from spreading in the part 10 of the ribbon and to give the weft threads of this part 10 a rigidity allowing them to properly resist the tensile forces exerted on them by the barb to which one end of the ribbon is intended to be anchored.

Le premier de ces moyens consiste en une paire de fils de chaîne 14 contigus, pleins, minces et raides, qui s'étend le long de chacun des bords de la partie 10. Chacune de ces paires de fils 14 passe alternativement de l'un à l'autre côté des paires consécutives de fils de trame contigus.The first of these means consists of a pair of contiguous warp threads 14, full, thin and stiff, which extends along each of the edges of the part 10. Each of these pairs of threads 14 passes alternately from one on the other side, consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads.

Le second moyen réside dans le tissage particulier des deux fils de chaîne 15, 16 voisins des fils 14, de chaque côté de la partie 10. Le fil 15 passe successivement de l'un à l'autre côté des triplets 12 consécutifs et le fil 16 passe successivement de l'un à l'autre côté de chaque paire consécutive de fils de trame contigus. Les fils 15, 16 sont de même nature que les fils 13.The second means lies in the particular weaving of the two warp threads 15, 16 next to the threads 14, on each side of the part 10. The thread 15 passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive triplets 12 and the thread 16 passes successively from one to the other side of each consecutive pair of contiguous weft threads. The wires 15, 16 are of the same nature as the wires 13.

La forme d'exécution représentée à la Fig. 3 se distingue principalement de celle de la Fig. 2 par le fait que deux couches de fils de chaîne, de couleurs différentes, passent simultanément et de place en place d'un côté à l'autre de la trame. Le ruban présente de ce fait des segments 17, 18 de couleurs alternées.The embodiment shown in FIG. 3 differs mainly from that of FIG. 2 by the fact that two layers of warp threads, of different colors, pass simultaneously and from place to place from one side to the other of the weft. The ribbon therefore has segments 17, 18 of alternating colors.

Dans ce cas, les deux fils de chaîne 14 contigus, pleins, minces et raides, qui s'étendent le long de l'un et l'autre bord de l'é­troite partie médiane 19 du ruban, passent, l'un, d'un côté, et l'autre de l'autre côté des paires successives 20 de fils de trame contigus 21, 22, qui, dans cette forme d'exécution, sont régulière­ment espacées les unes des autres.In this case, the two contiguous warp threads 14, full, thin and stiff, which extend along one and the other edge of the narrow median part 19 of the ribbon, pass, one, d 'one side, and the other on the other side of successive pairs 20 of contiguous weft threads 21, 22, which, in this embodiment, are regularly spaced from each other.

Dans la forme d'exécution représentée à la Fig. 4, le tissage est identique à celui de la Fig. 2. De part et d'autre de la partie centrale étroite 23 du ruban, il n'y a, toutefois, qu'un seul fil de chaîne 24, plein, mince et raide, qui passe successivement de l'un à l'autre côté des paires consécutives de fils de trame contigus. En outre, quelques fils de chaîne d'une zone centrale 25 du ruban ont sensiblement la même couleur que les fils de trame, de façon à camoufler ces derniers, qui occupent l'étroite partie 23; tandis que les fils de chaîne extérieurs, des zones 26 et 27, ont une autre couleur.In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, the weaving is identical to that of FIG. 2. On either side of the narrow central part 23 of the ribbon, there is, however, only one warp wire 24, full, thin and stiff, which passes successively from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs of contiguous weft threads. In addition, some warp threads in a central zone 25 of the ribbon have substantially the same color as the weft threads, so as to camouflage the latter, which occupy the narrow part 23; while the outer warp threads, zones 26 and 27, have another color.

Le ruban de cette dernière forme d'exécution illustre une autre façon très simple d'en diversifier l'aspect.The ribbon of this last embodiment illustrates another very simple way to diversify its appearance.

Dans les quatre formes d'exécution représentées au dessin, la partie centrale du ruban où le tissage est moins serré s'étend, bien entendu, sur toute la longueur du ruban. Il est, toutefois, possible de limiter ce tissage particulier à la zone du ruban, qui est effectivement destinée à être ancrée à l'ardillon en question. A cet effet, il suffit de faire passer les fils de trame de cette zone du même côté de deux, trois ou quatre fils de chaîne se trouvant au milieu de la largeur du ruban ou entre les mêmes fils de chaîne de deux couches superposées. L'ardillon pourra alors passer à travers cette zone du ruban, en s'engageant entre les fils de trame et les fils de chaîne libérés de la trame, sans risquer d'endommager ni les uns ni les autres de ces fils.In the four embodiments shown in the drawing, the central part of the ribbon where the weaving is less tight extends, of course, over the entire length of the ribbon. It is, however, possible to limit this particular weaving to the zone of the ribbon, which is actually intended to be anchored to the barb in question. For this purpose, it suffices to pass the weft threads of this zone on the same side of two, three or four warp threads lying in the middle of the width of the ribbon or between the same warp threads of two superimposed layers. The barb will then be able to pass through this zone of the ribbon, engaging between the weft threads and the warp threads released from the weft, without risking damaging either of these threads.

L'invention n'est évidemment pas limitée à la nature décrite des fils composant le ruban. Au lieu d'être faits en matière synthéti­que, une partie ou l'ensemble de ces fils peut consister en fibres naturelles, nues ou enrobées de matière synthétique.The invention is obviously not limited to the described nature of the wires making up the ribbon. Instead of being made of synthetic material, part or all of these threads can consist of natural fibers, bare or coated with synthetic material.

La fixation d'une boucle avec ardillon à une extrémité du ruban selon l'invention ne présente aucune difficulté. Il suffit d'engager cette extrémité du ruban dans la boucle ou une partie de celle-ci, de la replier sur le reste du ruban et de la fixer à ce dernier, par exemple au moyen d'un ou de plusieurs rivets. Elle peut aussi y être fixée par soudage, couture ou collage. Si les fils du ruban et la boucle sont en matière synthétique, l'extrémité du ruban peut même être soudée directement à la boucle.Attaching a pin buckle to one end of the ribbon according to the invention presents no difficulty. Just engage this end of the ribbon in the loop or a part of it, fold it over the rest of the ribbon and fix it to the latter, for example by means of one or more rivets. It can also be attached to it by welding, sewing or gluing. If the ribbon wires and the loop are made of synthetic material, the end of the ribbon can even be soldered directly to the loop.

Lorsque l'invention est utilisée spécifiquement dans la fabrica­tion de bracelets de montre, il n'est pas indispensable de limiter le tissage à chaque brin de bracelet individuel. On tissera, au contraire, une longue bande, dont la largeur sera un multiple de celle des brins du bracelet à fabriquer. De place en place, en travers de cette bande, on tissera de façon moins serrée, comme décrit ci-dessus, d'étroites parties dont l'écartement entre elles correspondra à la largeur des bracelets, puis on découpera ces derniers dans la dite bande, à la longueur voulue.When the invention is used specifically in the manufacture of watch straps, it is not essential to limit the weaving to each strand of individual strap. On the contrary, a long strip will be woven, the width of which will be a multiple of that of the strands of the bracelet to be manufactured. From place to place, across this band, we will weave in a less tight way, as described above, narrow parts whose spacing between them will correspond to the width of the bracelets, then we will cut them in said band , to the desired length.

Si au moins le fil de trame est en matière synthétique, le découpage à la largeur des brins de bracelets peut être effectué avantageusement à chaud, par exemple par ultrasons. Cette façon de procéder assurera du même coup le soudage entre elles des extrémités des fils de trame le long des bords du bracelet.If at least the weft thread is made of synthetic material, the cutting to the width of the strands of bracelets can advantageously be carried out hot, for example by ultrasound. This procedure will at the same time ensure the welding together of the ends of the weft threads along the edges of the bracelet.

Si, en revanche, le fil de trame est d'origine naturelle, le découpage en question devra être effectué mécaniquement. Ensuite, il faudra border les brins de bracelet par couture pour éviter l'effi­lochement. Cela est naturellement aussi valable pour les extrémités de ces brins.If, on the other hand, the weft thread is of natural origin, the cutting in question must be carried out mechanically. Then, it will be necessary to border the bracelet strands by sewing to avoid fraying. This naturally also applies to the ends of these strands.

Enfin, si les fils composant le ruban sont mixtes, c'est-à-dire s'ils sont composés d'une âme en fibre naturelle, par exemple en coton, gaînée de matière synthétique, par exemple en PVC, le décou­page pourra être effectué par haute fréquence, ce qui assurera du même coup le soudage entre elles des extrémités de ces fils.Finally, if the threads making up the ribbon are mixed, that is to say if they are composed of a core of natural fiber, for example cotton, sheathed with synthetic material, for example PVC, cutting can be performed by high frequency, which will ensure at the same time the welding between them of the ends of these wires.

La fixation des brins du bracelet aux anses de la boîte de montre peut s'effectuer de manière analogue à celles décrites ci-dessus à une boucle. Le brin de bracelet s'étendant de la boîte de montre à la boucle avec ardillon n'a naturellement pas besoin de présenter une étroite partie centrale tissée de façon moins serrée, si ce n'est pour sauvegarder la continuité de l'aspect du bracelet.Attaching the strands of the bracelet to the handles of the watch case can be carried out in a similar manner to those described above with a loop. The bracelet strand extending from the watch case to the pin buckle naturally does not need to have a narrow central part woven less loosely, except to save the continuity of the appearance of the bracelet .

Claims (10)

1. Ruban tissé, en particulier pour ceinture, lanière, sangle, anse de sac à porter, bracelet de montre, dont une extrémité est destinée à être ancrée à distance réglable à une boucle avec ardil­lon, caractérisé en ce qu'au moins dans la zone destinée à être ancrée à la boucle avec ardillon et dans une étroite partie (8, 9; 10; 19; 23) au milieu de sa largeur, le tissage est moins serré que dans les autres parties du ruban.1. Woven tape, in particular for a belt, strap, strap, bag handle, watch strap, one end of which is intended to be anchored at an adjustable distance to a pin buckle, characterized in that at least in the area intended to be anchored to the pin buckle and in a narrow part (8, 9; 10; 19; 23) in the middle of its width, the weaving is less tight than in the other parts of the ribbon. 2. Ruban selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les fils de trame (4, 5; 11; 21, 22) sont minces, pleins, en matière synthétique et disposés par paires (20) de fils contigus, et en ce que les fils de chaîne (6-9; 13; 25) sont composés de très fines fibres agglomérées et/ou légèrement torsadées.2. Tape according to claim 1, characterized in that the weft threads (4, 5; 11; 21, 22) are thin, full, of synthetic material and arranged in pairs (20) of contiguous threads, and in that the warp threads (6-9; 13; 25) are composed of very fine agglomerated and / or slightly twisted fibers. 3. Ruban selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que dans la dite partie étroite du ruban, les fils de chaîne (8, 9) sont moins rapprochés les uns des autres que dans les autres parties du ruban.3. Ribbon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in said narrow part of the ribbon, the warp threads (8, 9) are less close to each other than in the other parts of the ribbon. 4. Ruban selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la dite partie étroite (10; 19; 23) du ruban n'est constituée que par les fils de trame.4. Tape according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said narrow part (10; 19; 23) of the tape is formed only by the weft son. 5. Ruban selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que de part et d'autre de la dite partie étroite (10; 19; 23) du ruban est tissé un fil de chaîne (24) ou une paire (14) de fils de chaînes contigus, ces fils de chaîne (14; 24) étant pleins, minces, raides et passant alternativement de l'un à l'autre côté des paires consé­cutives (20) de fils de trame (21, 22).5. Ribbon according to claim 4, characterized in that on either side of said narrow part (10; 19; 23) of the ribbon is woven a warp thread (24) or a pair (14) of threads contiguous warps, these warp threads (14; 24) being full, thin, stiff and passing alternately from one to the other side of the consecutive pairs (20) of weft threads (21, 22). 6. Ruban selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que les fils de trame forment des triplets (12) de paires rapprochées de fils contigus, l'espace entre les triplets étant plus grand que celui entre les paires de fils contigus d'un triplet et en ce que les fils de chaîne (13) sont tissés en deux couches superposées, visibles chacune en partie sur l'une des faces du ruban, les parties des fils de chaîne de l'une de ces couches, qui sont visibles sur une face du ruban, passant du même côté de trois paires successives de fils de trame contigus et recouvrant les parties des fils de chaîne de l'autre couche qui passent de ce même côté de celle des paires de fils de trame qui se trouve entre les deux autres, tous les deux fils de chaîne de l'une ou l'autre des deux couches passant du même côté des trois mêmes paires de fils de trame, la ou les deux parties de fils de chaîne avoisinant celle de la même couche, qui passe du même côté de trois paires consécutives de fils de trame, passent de l'autre côté de la paire médiane de fils de trame.6. Tape according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the weft threads form triplets (12) of close pairs of contiguous threads, the space between the triplets being greater than that between the pairs of contiguous threads of a triplet and in that the warp threads (13) are woven in two superposed layers, each visible partially on one of the faces of the ribbon, the portions of the warp threads in one of these layers, which are visible on one side of the ribbon, passing on the same side of three successive pairs of contiguous weft threads and covering the parts of the warp threads of the other layer which pass on this same side of that of pairs of weft threads which is between the other two, all two warp threads of one or the other of the two layers passing on the same side of the same three pairs of weft threads, the one or both parts of threads of chain bordering that of the same layer, which passes on the same side of three consecutive pairs of weft threads, pass on the other side of the middle pair of weft threads. 7. Ruban selon la revendication 5 ou 6, caractérisé en ce que les deux fils de chaîne (15, 16), voisins des fils de chaîne pleins et minces (14), passent alternativement, l'un, (16), de l'un à l'autre côté de chaque paire consécutive de fils de trame, et l'autre, (15), de l'un à l'autre côté de chaque triplet (12) consé­cutif de fils de trame.7. Tape according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that the two warp threads (15, 16), neighbors of the solid and thin warp threads (14), pass alternately, one, (16), from the one to the other side of each consecutive pair of weft threads, and the other, (15), from one to the other side of each consecutive triplet (12) of weft threads. 8. Ruban selon la revendication 6 ou 7, caractérisé en ce que les deux couches de fils de chaîne ont des couleurs différentes, les fils de chaîne d'une couche passant, de place en place (17, 18), d'un côté à l'autre de la trame.8. Tape according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the two layers of warp threads have different colors, the warp threads of one layer passing from place to place (17, 18), on one side to the other of the frame. 9. Ruban selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que seuls quelques fils de chaîne (25), situés de part et d'autre de la dite partie étroite (23) du ruban, ont la même couleur que les fils de trame.9. Ribbon according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that only a few warp threads (25), located on either side of said narrow part (23) of the ribbon, have the same color as the weft threads . 10. Ruban selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que dans la zone du ruban destinée à être ancrée à une boucle avec ardillon, les fils de trame passent du même côté des fils de chaîne situés dans la dite partie étroite du ruban, au milieu de sa lar­geur.10. Ribbon according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that in the zone of the ribbon intended to be anchored to a buckle with a barb, the weft threads pass on the same side of the warp threads located in said narrow part of the ribbon, in the middle of its width.
EP87117926A 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 Woven tape Expired - Lifetime EP0276414B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87117926T ATE65807T1 (en) 1986-12-15 1987-12-04 WOVEN BAND.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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FR8617626 1986-12-15
FR8617626A FR2608176B1 (en) 1986-12-15 1986-12-15 WOVEN TAPE

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EP0276414A1 true EP0276414A1 (en) 1988-08-03
EP0276414B1 EP0276414B1 (en) 1991-07-31

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US (1) US4846230A (en)
EP (1) EP0276414B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS63211340A (en)
KR (1) KR930002871B1 (en)
CN (1) CN1017635B (en)
AR (1) AR243614A1 (en)
AT (1) ATE65807T1 (en)
BR (1) BR8706809A (en)
DE (1) DE3771864D1 (en)
ES (1) ES2025622T3 (en)
FR (1) FR2608176B1 (en)
HK (1) HK142494A (en)
SG (1) SG88794G (en)

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FR2608176A1 (en) 1988-06-17
AR243614A1 (en) 1993-08-31
SG88794G (en) 1994-10-14
CN87108393A (en) 1988-06-29
BR8706809A (en) 1988-07-19
KR930002871B1 (en) 1993-04-12
DE3771864D1 (en) 1991-09-05
FR2608176B1 (en) 1991-01-11
EP0276414B1 (en) 1991-07-31
ES2025622T3 (en) 1992-04-01
JPS63211340A (en) 1988-09-02
KR880007839A (en) 1988-08-29
JPH0433897B2 (en) 1992-06-04
HK142494A (en) 1994-12-23
ATE65807T1 (en) 1991-08-15
US4846230A (en) 1989-07-11
CN1017635B (en) 1992-07-29

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