EP0275764B1 - Golfspiel, bestehend aus einem Golfschläger und einem Spielfeld - Google Patents

Golfspiel, bestehend aus einem Golfschläger und einem Spielfeld Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0275764B1
EP0275764B1 EP87402895A EP87402895A EP0275764B1 EP 0275764 B1 EP0275764 B1 EP 0275764B1 EP 87402895 A EP87402895 A EP 87402895A EP 87402895 A EP87402895 A EP 87402895A EP 0275764 B1 EP0275764 B1 EP 0275764B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
arm
head
golf
utensil
handle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP87402895A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0275764A1 (de
Inventor
Charles Soulard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to AT87402895T priority Critical patent/ATE63839T1/de
Publication of EP0275764A1 publication Critical patent/EP0275764A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0275764B1 publication Critical patent/EP0275764B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63F—CARD, BOARD, OR ROULETTE GAMES; INDOOR GAMES USING SMALL MOVING PLAYING BODIES; VIDEO GAMES; GAMES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • A63F7/00—Indoor games using small moving playing bodies, e.g. balls, discs or blocks
    • A63F7/06—Games simulating outdoor ball games, e.g. hockey or football
    • A63F7/0604—Type of ball game
    • A63F7/0628—Golf

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a percussion utensil for a golf game, this utensil being intended to be used on a playing field disposed on a raised support such as a table or the like.
  • US-A-3,537,576 discloses a percussion tool for a game of golf on a reduced scale, composed of a club of reduced size and a knurled button fixed to one end of the club.
  • the knurled button is adapted to be grasped between the thumb and a finger of the player. This utensil, the size of which does not exceed that of the player's thumb and which is held with one hand, does not allow to faithfully reproduce, on a reduced scale, the movements of the practice of outdoor golf.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a percussion utensil and a playing field which make it possible in particular to reproduce, as faithfully as possible, on a reduced scale, the practice of outdoor golf.
  • faithful reproduction of the practice of golf we mean not only the fact that we foresee a course reproducing itself as faithfully as possible, a real golf course with its obstacles, its relief, as well as the state of surface and flexibility of the different areas of such a field, but also the fact that the percussion utensil of the invention allows, in association with the playing field, to offer ball control means similar to those life-size golf game, that is to say allowing an aerial game by taking the ball off the ground and maintaining the basic rules and techniques of golf on a large scale, particularly with regard to movements club's relative to the ball.
  • This notion of faithful reproduction also includes the application of rotation effects on the ball when the latter must describe straight or curved trajectories.
  • the invention relates to a percussion utensil for golf game, on a playing field arranged on a raised support such as a table or the like, the utensil constituting a rigid assembly comprising a straight arm at a end of which is fixed a percussion member in the form of a reduced size golf club, the other end of the arm being provided with a grip handle by a hand of the user, said percussion member comprising, as known per se, a handle fixed at one of its ends, to the corresponding end of the arm by forming an elbow therewith and carrying at its opposite end a head delimiting a percussion surface of the ball, oriented laterally by relative to the handle, the length of the arm being sufficient for this arm to present, between its percussion member and the manual grip handle, a zone intended to bear on the other hand of the user.
  • the terms "open air”, “real” and “life size” are used to qualify a club, a game or a golf course with reference to the traditional game of golf played outside on a field several hectares, the course of which typically has 18 holes, which has nothing to do with an outdoor game miniature or a game of lounge golf on carpet.
  • the utensil illustrated in FIG. 1 comprises an arm 1 approximately rectilinear at one end of which is provided a handle 1a produced in the form of a sleeve, for example of leather or rubber, the other end of the arm 1 being extended by a percussion member 2 made in the form of a small golf club.
  • the golf club 2 forming the percussion member of the utensil, similarly to a full-size golf club, a straight handle 3 connected by one of its ends, to the corresponding end of the arm 1 and carrying, at its opposite end, a head 4 delimiting laterally by compared to the handle 3 and the arm 1, a percussion surface 5 (Fig. 2).
  • the arm 1, the handle 3 and the head 4 are contained roughly in the same plane, so that the handle 3 which, in this embodiment, came integrally with the arm 1, is located in the extension of this arm.
  • the arm 1 and the handle 3 are connected to each other by forming an elbow with an angle of approximately 120 ° and the head 4, also made integrally with the handle 3 in this example, is oriented relative to this handle so that its lower face 6 (Fig. 2) preferably extends parallel to the arm 1 so that the angle defined between the direction in which the handle 3 extends and the plane containing this lower face 6 is approximately 60 °.
  • the head 4 of the club 2 is provided on its face opposite the percussion surface 5, with a counterweight 7 intended to give the utensil a certain moment of inertia by rotation of the arm 1 around its axis and therefore, a certain impact power of the head 4 on a ball 8 (Fig. 1).
  • the percussion surface 5 is provided with a series of grooves 9 (FIG. 1) extending approximately parallel to the underside 6 of the head 4, these grooves being intended, as known per se, to give a rotation effect to the balls at the moment of impact, this effect being known under the name of "backspin".
  • the percussion surface 5 of the head 4 of the utensil can be contained in a plane containing the arm or making a acute angle with the plane containing the lower face 6, as illustrated in FIG. 2.
  • Utensils are also provided, the length of the arm 1 and the length of the handle 3 being variable from one utensil to another in order to equip players of different sizes such as men, women or children.
  • the length of the arm 1 can thus be between approximately 30 and 60 cm, a dimension which is also a function of the extent of the terrain used.
  • Another solution than providing utensils of different sizes is to provide utensils with various adjustment means such as: means for adjusting the length of the arm 1, and means for adjusting the inclination between the handle 3 .
  • These adjustment means may comprise devices known per se, in particular the production of the arm 1 or of the handle 3 in the form of two rods slidingly mounted one inside the other to adjust the length of this handle or of this arm, l angle can be adjusted by providing between each of the elements corresponding to the utensil, an articulation device provided with locking means.
  • the utensil of the invention can therefore be produced in a single piece or in several pieces if there are provided articulations or sliding parts, or even a percussion member 2 simply screwed onto the arm 1, so as to be able to interchange the percussion organs and adapt them on the same arm.
  • the utensil can be made of any suitable material, in particular a metal such as aluminum or an alloy thereof, steel or another more noble metal, a plastic material, wood or a composite material.
  • Player J's left hand thus supports the utensil and positions it so that the percussion surface 5 faces the ball 8 and that this percussion surface is situated at an appropriate height relative to this ball, the height of the head 4 relative to the ball 8 which can be adjusted, either by contraction or crushing of the left hand G or else by inserting the arm 1 between another pair of fingers of this same hand.
  • the shot can then be produced by firstly completing the positioning of this head relative to the bullet 8 by a fine adjustment of the orientation of the percussion surface 5 which is effected by the right hand D of the player J who acts appropriately on the handle 2 of the utensil.
  • the lower face 6 of the head 4 extends parallel and in the vicinity of the surface of the support S, the percussion surface 5 of the head 4 being itself close to the ball 8.
  • the shot is made by first turning with the right hand D, the arm 1 in the direction of the arrow F1 in a movement called “backswing”, to raise the head 4 of the club and then, from this high position of the head 4, by turning in a controlled manner the arm 1 also with the right hand D in the direction of the arrow F2 to carry out a movement says of "swing” during which the head 4 must pass in full swing, at the moment when it strikes the ball by its initial position before the "backswing".
  • the difficulty of the shot to be made essentially lies in the fact that it is necessary for a straight shot not to change the axial orientation of the arm 1 and the height of the head 4 during the movements of "backswing” and “swing”, so that the handle 3 of the golf club 2 evolves during these movements in the same plane P called “swing plane”.
  • Playing with the utensil of the invention therefore exercises skill, concentration, precision, reflexes and visualization in the same way as full-scale golf.
  • the use of the utensil also gives sensations which can be compared to those felt when using a golf club life size when making a shot on real outdoor terrain.
  • the terrain illustrated in FIG. 4 reproduces on a reduced scale a real golf course whose course includes two holes 13.
  • This land is arranged on two tables 10 and 11, rectangular, which are in contact by one of their corners thereby providing between them an empty space 12 materializing in a way a natural obstacle of variable difficulty which could be a body of water in real golf.
  • the green surfaces are grassed areas surrounding the holes in which the goal of the game is to introduce the ball into it with a minimum of strokes, these surface areas being perfectly maintained and perfectly mowed. , thus highlighting the slight gradients which remain on such areas and which are intentionally kept for the difficulty of the game.
  • the "bunkers” are in fact cavities formed in the "fairway” and in which sand has been placed to constitute obstacle.
  • the "rough” includes the surface areas of the terrain which generally include natural obstacles such as trees, brush or rock gardens. The rest of the course surface constitutes the "fairway", an extensive lawn-mowed area.
  • the entire field is made of one or more more or less flexible materials and with different surface states to simulate the as closely as possible these areas of "fairway", "rough”, "green” or "bunker".
  • Bunkers 16 can for example be materialized by a material similar to long-haired fur or even sand allowing the ball and the club to penetrate the thickness of the ground, which is also valid for the "fairway ".
  • the entire surface of the field will have to be flexible, even if this surface has different zones of flexibility, so that this flexibility allows, as for the real game to large scale, to hit the club head with the club to make certain shots, especially those in which you want to lift the ball to give it a bell-shaped trajectory.
  • the diameter of the holes 13 is around 12 mm.
  • this ball is provided with cavities distributed on its surface.
  • the tables 10 and 11 on which the playing field is placed can have various dimensions and be adjustable in height by means of devices provided at each of their feet, such as jacks or racks, in order to allow not only the height adjustment proper of the playing field, but also to adjust the slopes of the field by playing on the inclination of each table.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Pinball Game Machines (AREA)

Claims (6)

  1. Schlaggerät für ein Golfspiel auf einem auf einem erhöhten Träger (10, 11), wie einem Tisch oder dergleichen, angeordneten Spielfeld, wobei das Gerät einen starren Aufbau mit einem geraden Arm (1) bildet, an dessen einem Ende ein Schlaginstrument (2) in Form eines Golfschlägers vermindeter Größe angebracht ist, wobei das andere Ende des Arms (1) mit einem Griff (1a) zum Fassen mit einer Hand (D) des Benutzers versehen ist, wobei das Schlaginstrument in an sich bekannter Weise eine Griffstange (3) aufweist, welche an einem ihrer Enden an dem entsprechenden Ende des Arms unter Ausbildung eines Knicks mit diesem angebracht ist und an ihrem entgegengesetzten Ende einen Kopf (4) aufweist, welcher die Schlagfläche (5) für den Ball bestimmt und in Bezug auf die Griffstange seitlich gerichtet ist, wobei die Länge des Arms (1) dafür ausreichend ist, daß er zwischen seinem Schlaginstrument (2) und dem Handgriff (1a) einen Bereich aufweist, der für eine Abstützung an der anderen Hand (G) des Benutzers bestimmt ist.
  2. Gerät nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Neigungen der Griffstange (3) bezüglich des Arms (1) und der unteren Fläche (6) des Schlägerkopfes derart sind, daß sich diese untere Fläche parallel zum Arm (1) erstreckt.
  3. Gerät nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Griffstange (3) mit dem Arm (1) einen Winkel (α) von ungefähr 120° einschließt, während sich der Schlagkopf (4) parallel zum Arm (1) erstreckt, wobei seine untere Fläche (6) einen Winkel (ß) von ungefähr 60° mit der Griffstange (3) einschließt.
  4. Gerät nach irgendeinem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Mittel zur Einstellung der Neigung des Schlägerkopfes bezüglich der Griffstange und Mittel zum Einstellen der Neigung der Griffstange bezüglich des Arms vorgesehen sind.
  5. Gerät nach irgendeinem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schläger mit dem Arm einstückig ist.
  6. Gerät nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Arm (1) und die Fläche (6) des Schlagkopfes (4) in parallelen Ebenen liegen und daß der hintere Teil des Kopfes (4) einen Masseaufsatz (7) besitzt, der dazu bestimmt ist, dem Gerät ein Trägheitsmoment zu verleihen, wobei die Schlagfläche dieses Kopfes mit einer Reihe von Rillen versehen ist, welche sich parallel zur unteren Fläche (6) des Kopfes und parallel zur Achse des Arms (1) erstrecken.
EP87402895A 1986-12-18 1987-12-17 Golfspiel, bestehend aus einem Golfschläger und einem Spielfeld Expired - Lifetime EP0275764B1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87402895T ATE63839T1 (de) 1986-12-18 1987-12-17 Golfspiel, bestehend aus einem golfschlaeger und einem spielfeld.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR8617753 1986-12-18
FR8617753A FR2612789B1 (fr) 1986-12-18 1986-12-18 Ustensile de percussion pour jeux de golf, terrain de jeu comportant utilisation de cet ustensile et ensemble de jeu comprenant l'ustensile et le terrain

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0275764A1 EP0275764A1 (de) 1988-07-27
EP0275764B1 true EP0275764B1 (de) 1991-05-29

Family

ID=9342048

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87402895A Expired - Lifetime EP0275764B1 (de) 1986-12-18 1987-12-17 Golfspiel, bestehend aus einem Golfschläger und einem Spielfeld

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4856783A (de)
EP (1) EP0275764B1 (de)
JP (1) JPS63238886A (de)
AT (1) ATE63839T1 (de)
AU (1) AU606107B2 (de)
DE (1) DE3770444D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2612789B1 (de)

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB187101A (en) * 1921-09-12 1922-10-19 Henry Furse An apparatus for playing table games
US1561178A (en) * 1921-10-15 1925-11-10 Harry C Herpel Golf game
US1621057A (en) * 1926-09-23 1927-03-15 Harold D Brewer Golf game
US1991671A (en) * 1934-01-22 1935-02-19 Frances Cleve Hodson Game apparatus
GB510333A (en) * 1938-01-29 1939-07-31 William Foord Wallace Apparatus for playing a game
GB612044A (en) * 1946-05-16 1948-11-08 William Hamilton Jobson Apparatus for playing a game
US2785899A (en) * 1953-12-04 1957-03-19 Marion G Cunningham Toy golf club
US3537576A (en) * 1968-06-20 1970-11-03 Michael Macaluso Jr Golf game
GB1288075A (de) * 1969-05-02 1972-09-06
US3871650A (en) * 1971-02-03 1975-03-18 William J Casey Game apparatus
US3801101A (en) * 1971-11-22 1974-04-02 Graff H Portable simulated golf game
US3809404A (en) * 1972-10-04 1974-05-07 A Fikse Miniature golf game and golfer
US3844565A (en) * 1973-06-19 1974-10-29 V Gigliotti Golf game apparatus
US4093222A (en) * 1977-03-23 1978-06-06 Eshleman Robert C Miniaturized golf game
US4322081A (en) * 1981-04-06 1982-03-30 Terry Jr Wilfred F Finger tip golf game
US4511142A (en) * 1983-05-09 1985-04-16 Tempo, Inc. Golf training device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2612789A1 (fr) 1988-09-30
AU606107B2 (en) 1991-01-31
DE3770444D1 (de) 1991-07-04
ATE63839T1 (de) 1991-06-15
FR2612789B1 (fr) 1990-03-02
JPS63238886A (ja) 1988-10-04
US4856783A (en) 1989-08-15
AU8262287A (en) 1988-06-23
EP0275764A1 (de) 1988-07-27

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