EP0274579A1 - Projectile - Google Patents
Projectile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0274579A1 EP0274579A1 EP87114806A EP87114806A EP0274579A1 EP 0274579 A1 EP0274579 A1 EP 0274579A1 EP 87114806 A EP87114806 A EP 87114806A EP 87114806 A EP87114806 A EP 87114806A EP 0274579 A1 EP0274579 A1 EP 0274579A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- projectile
- braking element
- projectile according
- belt straps
- straps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
- F42B10/54—Spin braking means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
- F42B10/50—Brake flaps, e.g. inflatable
Definitions
- the invention relates to a projectile with a brake element arranged at its rear end for speed reduction, which can be deployed during the flight of the projectile and which consists of a fabric or a plastic film.
- Such projectiles are known for example from DE-PS 31 27 071.
- the braking element described therein which is intended to reduce both the speed and the stability of the projectile, is a deployable sail surface which is arranged between inflatable tubes.
- the tubular arms are inflated by a gas generator during flight and are arranged such that the arms can be pivoted against the direction of flight by the inflation. This additionally dampens the impact of the projectile on the ground, which is particularly necessary for detachable mines.
- the known brake elements have the disadvantage, however, that they are relatively complex since their own gas generator must be present. In addition, the stiffness of the tubular arms, as would be required with spin-stabilized projectiles, is not provided.
- the known brake element takes up a relatively large amount of space in the folded state, which is also required in particular for the tubular arms.
- the present invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a braking element of the type mentioned in such a way that it takes up as little space as possible in the projectile, is simple and stable, and both reduces speed and swirl in the case of swirl-stabilized projectiles.
- An essential idea of the invention is therefore to use a fabric brake disc to reduce the speed and twist, on the edge of which additional masses are arranged, for example by means of a hem band.
- This construction ensures that the larger masses, i.e. the edge areas of the fabric brake disks are first thrown outwards, so that the brake disk unfolds very quickly solely due to the rotation.
- the brake disc takes up little space on the floor when folded.
- Fig. 1 denotes a projectile which was fired by means of a gun, not shown.
- This floor 1 contains two intelligent submunitions that are ejected from floor 1 at a predetermined time. After this ejection process, the casing 100, the submunitions 200 and 300 and the floor 400 of the projectile 1 fly one behind the other.
- the brake elements By unfolding the brake elements (only the submunition body 300 with the brake element 30 is shown in FIG. 1 for the sake of clarity), the submunition bodies reduce their speed and move on a different trajectory than the projectile shell 100 that flies further.
- the braking element 30 brings about both a reduction in the speed of the submunitions and a swirl reduction. As soon as both variables have dropped to a predetermined value, the braking element 30 is repelled by the submunition body (not shown).
- the submunitions can then be braked further, for example, by unfolding a parachute, and the target area can be scanned by the rotating movement of these bodies (cf. individual flume, "Artillery ammunition: better effect at the target”; Wehrtechnik 1985, Issue 10, p. 112) ff).
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the submunition body 300 when flying with a cut in the area of the braking element 30.
- the submunition body 300 contains the actual active body 31, which contains, for example, a hollow charge
- the housing 32 which processes the signal and one that is not shown can contain swing-out antenna and a detachable support structure 33 to which the brake disc 30 is fastened, for example by means of screws 330.
- the annular projection 331 encloses the packaging space for the brake element 30.
- the air forces cause the brake element 30 to have a conical shape. Appropriate masses on the edge of the brake disc or the size of the disc ensure that the air forces do not compress the brake disc.
- FIG. 3 shows a top view of the brake disc according to the invention as shown in FIG. 2 viewed from the rear.
- 36 is a hem band, which both has the task of preventing the brake disc from tearing in its edge region 35 during the high rotations of the projectile 300. Even more important is the task of the hem band 36 to ensure that a higher mass distribution prevails in the edge region 35 than in the remaining region of the fabric brake disc.
- a further stability of the fabric brake disk 30 is achieved by additional belt straps 37, which are preferably arranged in a cross shape. As a result, the strength of the entire brake element 30 increases considerably.
- the additional masses can be attached to the ends of the belt straps so that the brake disc can be opened quickly.
- Polyamide or a plastic film of sufficient strength has proven to be a particularly good material for the fabric brake disc but also for the belt straps and the hem band.
- the belt webbing pockets 38 can either be applied (e.g. sewn on) to the belt webbings 37 or they are formed by part of the belt webbings (37) themselves, in that the belt webbings are appropriately attached (e.g. sewn) to the fabric brake disc.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Electromagnets (AREA)
- Reciprocating, Oscillating Or Vibrating Motors (AREA)
- Separation, Sorting, Adjustment, Or Bending Of Sheets To Be Conveyed (AREA)
- Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Geschoß mit einem an seinem heckseitigen Ende zur Geschwindigkeitsreduzierung angeordneten, beim Flug des Geschosses entfaltbaren, aus einem Gewebe oder einer Kunststoffolie bestehenden Bremselement.The invention relates to a projectile with a brake element arranged at its rear end for speed reduction, which can be deployed during the flight of the projectile and which consists of a fabric or a plastic film.
Derartige Geschosse sind beispielsweise aus der DE-PS 31 27 071 bekannt. Bei dem darin beschriebenen Bremselement, welches sowohl eine Geschwindigkeitsreduzierung als auch eine Stabilität des Geschosses bewirken soll, handelt es sich um entfaltbare Segelflächen, die zwischen aufblasbaren Schläuchen angeordnet sind. Die schlauchförmigen Arme werden während des Fluges von einem Gasgenerator aufgeblasen und sind derart angeordnete, daß die Arme durch das Aufblasen entgegen der Flugrichtung geschwenkt werden können. Dadurch wird der Aufprall des Geschosses am Boden zusätzlich gedämpft, was insbesondere für abwerfbare Minen erforderlich ist.Such projectiles are known for example from DE-PS 31 27 071. The braking element described therein, which is intended to reduce both the speed and the stability of the projectile, is a deployable sail surface which is arranged between inflatable tubes. The tubular arms are inflated by a gas generator during flight and are arranged such that the arms can be pivoted against the direction of flight by the inflation. This additionally dampens the impact of the projectile on the ground, which is particularly necessary for detachable mines.
Die bekannten Bremselemente haben allerdings den Nachteil, daß sie relativ aufwendig sind, da ein eigener Gasgenerator vorhanden sein muß. Außerdem ist die Steifigkeit der schlauchförmigen Arme, wie sie bei drallstabilisierten Geschossen erforderlich wäre, nicht gegeben.The known brake elements have the disadvantage, however, that they are relatively complex since their own gas generator must be present. In addition, the stiffness of the tubular arms, as would be required with spin-stabilized projectiles, is not provided.
Schließlich nimmt das bekannte Bremselement im zusammengefalteten Zustand relativ viel Platz ein, der insbesondere auch für die schlauchförmigen Arme benötigt wird.Finally, the known brake element takes up a relatively large amount of space in the folded state, which is also required in particular for the tubular arms.
Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Bremselement der eingangs erwähnten Art so weiterzuentwickeln, daß es möglichst wenig Platz in dem Geschoß beansprucht, einfach und stabil aufgebaut ist und bei drallstabilisierten Geschossen sowohl eine Geschwindigkeits- als auch eine Drallreduzierung bewirkt.The present invention is therefore based on the object of further developing a braking element of the type mentioned in such a way that it takes up as little space as possible in the projectile, is simple and stable, and both reduces speed and swirl in the case of swirl-stabilized projectiles.
Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß durch die Merkmale des kennzeichnenden Teils des Anspruchs 1 gelöst.This object is achieved by the features of the characterizing part of
Die Unteransprüche geben besonders vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung wieder.The subclaims represent particularly advantageous embodiments of the invention.
Ein wesentlicher Gedanke der Erfindung besteht also darin, zur Geschwindigkeits- und Drallreduzierung eine Gewebebremsscheibe zu verwenden, an deren Rand, beispielsweise mittels eines Saumbandes, zusätzliche Massen angeordnet sind. Durch diesen Aufbau wird erreicht, daß bei Rotation des Geschosses die größeren Massen, d.h. die Randbereiche der Gewebebremsscheiben, zuerst nach außen geschleudert werden, so daß sich die Bremsscheibe allein durch die Rotation sehr schnell entfaltet.An essential idea of the invention is therefore to use a fabric brake disc to reduce the speed and twist, on the edge of which additional masses are arranged, for example by means of a hem band. This construction ensures that the larger masses, i.e. the edge areas of the fabric brake disks are first thrown outwards, so that the brake disk unfolds very quickly solely due to the rotation.
Dadurch, daß Stützarme sowie ein separater Gasgenerator entfallen, nimmt die Bremsscheibe im zusammengefalteten Zustand nur wenig Raum in dem Geschoß ein.Because support arms and a separate gas generator are not required, the brake disc takes up little space on the floor when folded.
Nähere Einzelheiten und weitere Vorteile werden im folgenden anhand von Ausführungsbeispielen und mit Hilfe von Zeichnungen näher erläutert.Further details and further advantages are explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments and with the aid of drawings.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1 den zeitlichen Ablauf des Ausstoßvorganges von Submunitionskörpern, die mit erfindungsgemäßen Bremselementen versehen sind;
- Fig. 2 die Seitenansicht eines Submunitionskörpers gem. Fig. 1 mit erfindungsgemäßem Bremselement;
- Fig. 3 die Draufsicht auf ein erfindungsgemäßes Bremselement nach Fig. 2; und
- Fig. 4 die Draufsicht auf ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel eines erfindungsgemäßen Bremselementes.
- Figure 1 shows the timing of the ejection process of submunitions, which are provided with braking elements according to the invention.
- Fig. 2 shows the side view of a submunition acc. 1 with the braking element according to the invention;
- FIG. 3 shows the top view of an inventive braking element according to FIG. 2; and
- Fig. 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of a braking element according to the invention.
In Fig. 1 ist mit 1 ein Geschoß bezeichnet, das mittels eines nicht dargestellten Geschützes verschossen wurde. Dieses Geschoß 1 enthält zwei intelligente Submunitionskörper, die zu einem vorgegebenen Zeitpunkt aus dem Geschoß 1 ausgestoßen werden. Nach diesem Ausstoßvorgang fliegen zunächst die Hülle 100, die Submunitionskörper 200 und 300 sowie der Boden 400 des Geschosses 1 hintereinander. Durch das Entfalten der Bremselemente (in Fig. 1 ist aus Übersichtlichkeitsgründen nur der Submunitionskörper 300 mit Bremselement 30 dargestellt) verringern die Submunitionskörper ihre Geschwindigkeit und bewegen sich auf einer anderen Flugbahn als die weiterfliegende Geschoßhülle 100.In Fig. 1, 1 denotes a projectile which was fired by means of a gun, not shown. This
Das Bremselement 30 bewirkt sowohl eine Geschwindigkeitsverminderung der Submunitionskörper als auch eine Drallreduzierung. Sobald beide Größen auf einen vorgegebenen Wert abgesunken sind, wird das Bremselement 30 von den Submunitionskörper abgestoßen (nicht dargestellt).The
Es kann dann beispielsweise durch Entfalten eines Fallschirmes ein weiteres Abbremsen der Submunitionskörper sowie durch die rotierende Bewegung dieser Körper ein Abscannen des Zielgebietes erfolgen (vgl. hierzu im einzelnen Flume, "Artilleriemunition: Bessere Wirkung im Ziel"; Wehrtechnik 1985, Heft 10, S 112 ff).The submunitions can then be braked further, for example, by unfolding a parachute, and the target area can be scanned by the rotating movement of these bodies (cf. individual flume, "Artillery ammunition: better effect at the target"; Wehrtechnik 1985, Issue 10, p. 112) ff).
Fig. 2 zeigt eine Seitenansicht des Submunitionskörpers 300 beim Flug mit einem Schnitt im Bereich des Bremselementes 30. Außer dem Bremselement 30 enthält der Submunitionskörper 300 den eigentlichen Wirkkörper 31, der beispielsweise eine Hohlladung enthält, das Gehäuse 32, welches die Signalverarbeitung und eine nicht dargestellte ausschwenkbare Antenne enthalten kann und einen abtrennbaren Stützaufbau 33, an dem die Bremsscheibe 30, beispielsweise mittels Schrauben 330, befestigt ist. Der ringförmige Vorsprung 331 umschließt den Verpackungsraum für das Bremselement 30. Wie aus Fig. 2 ersichtlich ist, bewirken die Luftkräfte, daß das Bremselement 30 eine kegelförmige Gestalt erhält. Durch entsprechende Massen am Rand der Bremsscheibe bzw. durch die Größe der Scheibe ist sicherzustellen, daß die Luftkräfte die Bremsscheibe nicht zusammendrücken.FIG. 2 shows a side view of the
In Fig. 3 ist eine Draufsicht auf die erfindungsgemäße Bremsscheibe nach Fig. 2 vom Heck aus gesehen, wiedergegeben. Mit 36 ist ein Saumband bezeichnet, welches sowohl die Aufgabe hat zu verhindern, daß die Bremsscheibe bei den hohen Rotationen des Geschosses 300 in ihrem Randbereich 35 ausreißt. Noch wesentlicher ist allerdings die Aufgabe des Saumbandes 36, dafür zu sorgen, daß in dem Randbereich 35 eine höhere Massenverteilung vorherrscht als in dem restlichen Bereich der Gewebebremsscheibe.FIG. 3 shows a top view of the brake disc according to the invention as shown in FIG. 2 viewed from the rear. 36 is a hem band, which both has the task of preventing the brake disc from tearing in its
Eine weitere Stabilität der Gewebebremsscheibe 30 wird durch zusätzliche Gurtbänder 37 erreicht, die vorzugsweise kreuzförmig angeordnet sind. Dadurch steigt die Festigkeit des gesamten Bremselementes 30 erheblich. Außerdem können an den Enden der Gurtbänder die zusätzlichen Massen angebracht werden, damit ein schnelles Öffnen der Bremsscheibe sichergestellt ist.A further stability of the
Als Material für die Gewebebremsscheibe aber auch für die Gurtbänder und das Saumband hat sich besonders gut Polyamid oder eine Kunststoffolie ausreichender Festigkeit erwiesen.Polyamide or a plastic film of sufficient strength has proven to be a particularly good material for the fabric brake disc but also for the belt straps and the hem band.
Um eine stärkere Drallreduzierung des Geschosses 300 zu erreichen, hat es sich als vorteilhaft erwiesen, die Gurtbänder mit Taschen zu versehen. Dieses ist in Fig. 4 dargestellt. Dabei müssen die Taschen 38 so angeordnet werden, daß sie sich bei Rotation des Geschosses öffnen. Die Drehrichtung ist in Fig. 4 mit einem Pfeil angedeutet.In order to achieve a greater twist reduction of the
Die Gurtbandtaschen 38 können entweder auf den Gurtbändern 37 aufgebracht (z. B. aufgenäht) werden oder sie werden durch einen Teil der Gurtbänder (37) selbst gebildet, indem die Gurtbänder entsprechend auf der Gewebebremsscheibe befestigt (z. B. genäht) werden.The
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT87114806T ATE52611T1 (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1987-10-10 | BULLET. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE3643294 | 1986-12-18 | ||
DE19863643294 DE3643294A1 (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1986-12-18 | BULLET |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0274579A1 true EP0274579A1 (en) | 1988-07-20 |
EP0274579B1 EP0274579B1 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
Family
ID=6316505
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP87114806A Expired - Lifetime EP0274579B1 (en) | 1986-12-18 | 1987-10-10 | Projectile |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4860660A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0274579B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS63172899A (en) |
AT (1) | ATE52611T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE3643294A1 (en) |
IL (1) | IL84794A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2679641A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-29 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE SPEED OF A SUBMUNITION. |
EP0767356A1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | Giat Industries | Spin braking system for a cargo ammunition submissile |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2629908B1 (en) * | 1988-04-12 | 1993-05-14 | Thomson Brandt Armements | AERODYNAMIC BRAKING DEVICE OF A BODY |
FR2636419B1 (en) * | 1988-09-09 | 1993-10-01 | Thomson Brandt Armements | AREA NEUTRALIZATION PROJECT, ESPECIALLY AN AERODROME |
DE3909902A1 (en) * | 1989-03-25 | 1990-09-27 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | BRAKE CLOTH ATTACHED TO THE BOTTOM OF A SUBMUNITION CONTAINER PROJECTILE |
FR2660908B1 (en) * | 1990-04-13 | 1994-09-09 | Dassault Avions | AERODYNAMIC BRAKING DEVICE. |
DE4120027C2 (en) * | 1991-06-18 | 1996-08-01 | Rheinmetall Ind Gmbh | Braking element |
DE4120339C2 (en) * | 1991-06-20 | 1996-08-08 | Rheinmetall Ind Gmbh | Packaging for a deployable braking element of a missile |
US6021716A (en) * | 1997-07-18 | 2000-02-08 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Penetrator having multiple impact segments |
US5988071A (en) * | 1997-08-21 | 1999-11-23 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Penetrator having multiple impact segments, including an explosive segment |
KR100676453B1 (en) * | 2002-09-13 | 2007-01-30 | 디일 베게테 디펜스 게엠베하 운트 코 카게 | Braking device for a trajectory-correctable spin-stabilized artillery projectile |
US9174738B1 (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2015-11-03 | Google Inc. | Drag disk, small |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047259A (en) * | 1959-11-25 | 1962-07-31 | George J Tatnall | Speed brake retarding mechanism for an air-dropped store |
US3710715A (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1973-01-16 | Us Army | Volute spring stabilizer |
US4215836A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Inflatable decelerator |
DE3127071A1 (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-01-27 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Air-launched body |
US4565341A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1986-01-21 | Zacharin Alexey T | Inflatable decelerator |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1890962A (en) * | 1930-07-26 | 1932-12-13 | Wiley Samuel | Parachute for illuminating flares |
US3114315A (en) * | 1961-09-26 | 1963-12-17 | William E Trump | Dive brake |
US3228634A (en) * | 1963-07-18 | 1966-01-11 | Chakoian George | Air-drag apparatus for missiles |
US3350040A (en) * | 1965-09-10 | 1967-10-31 | Leland W Sims | High speed deceleration device |
US4005655A (en) * | 1976-02-02 | 1977-02-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Inflatable stabilizer/retarder |
DE3228461C2 (en) * | 1982-07-30 | 1984-06-07 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | End-phase steered ejector body |
DE3608107C1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-10-01 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Carrier projectile for submunition |
DE3608109A1 (en) * | 1986-03-12 | 1987-09-17 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | BRAKE DEVICE FOR A SPIN-STABILIZED PROJECTILE |
US4649826A (en) * | 1986-03-13 | 1987-03-17 | Morton Thiokol Inc. | Retardation system for air launched flares and submunitions |
FR2595810B1 (en) * | 1986-03-14 | 1990-10-12 | Serat | IMPROVEMENTS TO MUNITIONS IN SUB-AMMUNITION FOR ZONE ATTACK |
-
1986
- 1986-12-18 DE DE19863643294 patent/DE3643294A1/en active Granted
-
1987
- 1987-10-10 AT AT87114806T patent/ATE52611T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-10-10 EP EP87114806A patent/EP0274579B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-10-10 DE DE8787114806T patent/DE3762687D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-12-11 IL IL84794A patent/IL84794A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-12-15 JP JP62315397A patent/JPS63172899A/en active Pending
- 1987-12-16 US US07/135,510 patent/US4860660A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3047259A (en) * | 1959-11-25 | 1962-07-31 | George J Tatnall | Speed brake retarding mechanism for an air-dropped store |
US3710715A (en) * | 1970-11-24 | 1973-01-16 | Us Army | Volute spring stabilizer |
US4215836A (en) * | 1978-10-30 | 1980-08-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Inflatable decelerator |
DE3127071A1 (en) * | 1981-07-09 | 1983-01-27 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8000 München | Air-launched body |
US4565341A (en) * | 1981-09-24 | 1986-01-21 | Zacharin Alexey T | Inflatable decelerator |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2679641A1 (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-01-29 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | DEVICE FOR REDUCING THE SPEED OF A SUBMUNITION. |
US5253588A (en) * | 1991-07-25 | 1993-10-19 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Device for reducing the spin rate of a submunition unit |
EP0767356A1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-09 | Giat Industries | Spin braking system for a cargo ammunition submissile |
FR2739682A1 (en) * | 1995-10-06 | 1997-04-11 | Giat Ind Sa | IMPROVEMENT PROVIDED TO AN AERODYNAMIC BRAKING SYSTEM OF A SUBMUNITION EJECTED FROM A CARGO SHELL BY BEING ANIMATED BY A ROTATIONAL MOVEMENT |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IL84794A0 (en) | 1988-05-31 |
EP0274579B1 (en) | 1990-05-09 |
JPS63172899A (en) | 1988-07-16 |
DE3643294C2 (en) | 1988-10-06 |
US4860660A (en) | 1989-08-29 |
DE3762687D1 (en) | 1990-06-13 |
IL84794A (en) | 1992-03-29 |
ATE52611T1 (en) | 1990-05-15 |
DE3643294A1 (en) | 1988-06-23 |
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