EP0268833A1 - Support for cutting material - Google Patents

Support for cutting material Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0268833A1
EP0268833A1 EP87115490A EP87115490A EP0268833A1 EP 0268833 A1 EP0268833 A1 EP 0268833A1 EP 87115490 A EP87115490 A EP 87115490A EP 87115490 A EP87115490 A EP 87115490A EP 0268833 A1 EP0268833 A1 EP 0268833A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting
cutting material
kpa
material support
layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87115490A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0268833B1 (en
Inventor
Manfred Dr. Geilhaupt
Gerd Küpper
Hans-Dieter Jähler
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duerkopp Systemtechnik GmbH
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Duerkopp Systemtechnik GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duerkopp Systemtechnik GmbH filed Critical Duerkopp Systemtechnik GmbH
Priority to AT87115490T priority Critical patent/ATE55719T1/en
Publication of EP0268833A1 publication Critical patent/EP0268833A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0268833B1 publication Critical patent/EP0268833B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26FPERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
    • B26F3/00Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor
    • B26F3/004Severing by means other than cutting; Apparatus therefor by means of a fluid jet
    • B26F3/008Energy dissipating devices therefor, e.g. catchers; Supporting beds therefor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B26HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
    • B26DCUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
    • B26D7/00Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
    • B26D7/20Cutting beds

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the cutting material support for the work table of a cutting device, in particular a high-pressure fluid jet cutting system.
  • DE-OS 27 20 547 discloses a cutting material support which is composed of several layers of different materials, each with different properties, the top layer consisting of a self-repairing material.
  • materials with a self-repairing effect polyisobutylene, bitumen, tar
  • a protective layer must be provided to prevent the sensitive material to be clogged or contaminated, or a sandwich version is required, as in the US-PS 39 27 591 discloses, wherein the self-healing layer is held together by an upper layer and a lower layer.
  • the US-PS 35 48 697 discloses the cutting material support for a mechanical cutting device, which consists of several juxtaposed blocks of plastic with a low bulk density, whereby the cutting knife used can penetrate the cutting material support.
  • a mechanical cutting device which consists of several juxtaposed blocks of plastic with a low bulk density, whereby the cutting knife used can penetrate the cutting material support.
  • Such a cutting material support cannot be used in a high-pressure fluid jet cutting system will.
  • the requirements that are placed on a foam cutting surface for knife cutting systems are different from those that are expedient for water jet systems.
  • a foam with a low bulk density is required for the relatively wide cutting knife, so that the only partially penetrating knife, the retroactive forces emanating from the foam base, are negligible.
  • German patent application P 35 19 616 describes a generic cutting material support which is composed of two layers of different materials, each layer having a special task.
  • the upper layer made of a rigid foam with a low bulk density of 25 to 45 kg / m3, avoids undesirable back-spray effects.
  • the lower layer is formed by a closed-cell soft foam with a high bulk density of 60-150 kg / m3 and high elasticity, which further expands and diffusely distributes the fluid jet, which is no longer completely coherent.
  • the material used here rigid polystyrene foam and polyolefins or uncrosslinked polyethylene foam, has the disadvantage that several layers must be used, whose total thickness is always greater than 50 cm, so that the lower part of the foam layer is exposed to the divergent portion of the water jet, ie is cut in this area with a wider jet, which is extremely disadvantageous. This applies particularly to the cutting material underlay with a layer combination solution or multi-layer solution, as described in DE-OS 27 20 547.
  • Multi-layer solutions cause the thickness of the material to be cut to increase.
  • the geometry of a fluid jet which can never be coherent over its entire length, results in material wash-out when penetrating it, which increases the longer the jet path is covered, i.e. damage to the base will be greater on the underside than on the top.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a cutting material underlay that is easily penetrable by a fluid jet, but is only slightly destroyed and thus has a high level of stability, which prevents splashback effects in any form, has high sound absorption properties and with only the lowest possible Layer thickness comes out.
  • An advantage of such a solution is that, in addition to avoiding the disadvantages mentioned, it is also possible to repair the parts which have been partially damaged after prolonged loading.
  • the locally damaged areas can be replaced individually after an area around the destroyed area has been cut out with a water jet.
  • the small layer thickness proves to be an advantage because the fluid jet can cut through the layer completely.
  • the material used combines the optimal compromise in the demand for a high bulk density, which affects the feasible layer thickness, the sound absorption capacity and the stability, and the demand for high elasticity, which also influences the factors mentioned above.
  • the bulk densities of the residual material to be processed must be selected so that the end product has a bulk density of 150 to 400 kg / m3.
  • a particularly advantageous cutting material underlay that meets all requirements is created if the individual parameters are set so that the composite foam has a bulk density of 250 kg / m2, a compression hardness of 100 kPa, a layer thickness of 40 to 50 mm , has a tensile strength of 350 kPa and an elongation at break of 70%.
  • Cutting material supports were produced which had the following compositions and properties:
  • the heterogeneous distribution of the flakes together with the high bulk density result in a cutting material underlay with good broadband sound absorption of the water jet noise.
  • the base material can consist of foam residues, it is advisable to process remnants of cut material supports several times, which in addition to saving raw materials and energy also reduces the manufacturing costs.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Sawing (AREA)
  • Details Of Cutting Devices (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

1. A cut-material support for the work table of a fluid-jet cutting device and made of material permeable to the fluid jet, characterised in that the cut-material support is made of a composite foam material having - an apparent density between 150 and 400 kg/m**3 - a compression hardness less than 260 kPa - a tensile strenght greater than 100 kPa and - an elongation at break of more than 40%.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft die Schneidgutunterlage für den Arbeitstisch einer Schneidvorrichtung ins­besondere einer Höchstdruck-Fluidstrahlschneid­anlage.The invention relates to the cutting material support for the work table of a cutting device, in particular a high-pressure fluid jet cutting system.

Die DE-OS 27 20 547 offenbart eine Schneidgut­unterlage, die aus mehreren Schichten verschiede­ner Werkstoffe mit jeweils unterschiedlichen Eigenschaften zusammengesetzt ist, wobei die oberste Schicht aus einem sich selbst reparieren­den Werkstoff besteht.
Werkstoffe mit selbstreparierender Wirkung (Poly­isobutylen, Bitumen, Teer) haben jedoch die Eigen­schaft einer klebrigen Oberfläche, so daß entweder zusätzlich eine Schutzschicht vorgesehen werden muß, die ein Festhaften bzw. Verschmutzen des empfindlichen Schneidguts verhindert oder eine Sandwich-Ausführung erforderlich ist, wie in der US-PS 39 27 591 offenbart, wobei die selbstheilen­de Schicht durch eine Oberschicht und eine Unter­schicht zusammengehalten wird.
DE-OS 27 20 547 discloses a cutting material support which is composed of several layers of different materials, each with different properties, the top layer consisting of a self-repairing material.
However, materials with a self-repairing effect (polyisobutylene, bitumen, tar) have the property of a sticky surface, so that either a protective layer must be provided to prevent the sensitive material to be clogged or contaminated, or a sandwich version is required, as in the US-PS 39 27 591 discloses, wherein the self-healing layer is held together by an upper layer and a lower layer.

Die US-PS 35 48 697 offenbart die Schneidgutunter­lage für eine mechanische Schneidvorrichtung, die aus mehreren nebeneinander angeordneten Blöcken eines Kunststoffes mit niedriger Rohdichte be­steht, wodurch das verwendete Schneidmesser in die Schneidgutunterlage eindringen kann. Bei einer Höchstdruck-Fluidstrahlschneidanlage kann eine derartige Schneidgutunterlage nicht eingesetzt werden. Grundsätzlich sind die Anforderungen, die an eine Schneidunterlage aus Schaumstoff für Messerschneidsysteme gestellt werden, verschieden von denen, die für Wasserstrahl-Systeme zweckmäßig sind. So ist für das relativ breite Schneidmesser ein Schaumstoff mit geringer Rohdichte erforder­lich, so daß beim nur teilweise eindringenden Messer, die von der Schaumstoffunterlage ausgehen­den rückwirkenden Kräfte, vernachlässigbar klein sind. Für den relativ schmalen Wasserstrahl da­gegen ist ein Schaumstoff von hoher Rohdichte erforderlich, der für Messerschneidsysteme auch deshalb ungeeignet ist, weil das Messer dann häufiger geschliffen werden müßte, da die Rei­bungskräfte bei Schaumstoffen mit hohem Rohdichten größer sind als bei solchen mit geringen Rohdich­ten.The US-PS 35 48 697 discloses the cutting material support for a mechanical cutting device, which consists of several juxtaposed blocks of plastic with a low bulk density, whereby the cutting knife used can penetrate the cutting material support. Such a cutting material support cannot be used in a high-pressure fluid jet cutting system will. Basically, the requirements that are placed on a foam cutting surface for knife cutting systems are different from those that are expedient for water jet systems. A foam with a low bulk density is required for the relatively wide cutting knife, so that the only partially penetrating knife, the retroactive forces emanating from the foam base, are negligible. For the relatively narrow water jet, on the other hand, a foam with a high bulk density is required, which is also unsuitable for knife cutting systems because the knife would then have to be sharpened more often, since the frictional forces are greater for foams with high bulk densities than for those with low bulk densities.

In der deutschen Patentanmeldung P 35 19 616 ist eine gattungsgemäße Schneidgutunterlage beschrie­ben, die aus zwei Schichten unterschiedlicher Materialien aufgebaut ist, wobei jeder Schicht eine spezielle Aufgabe zukommt. Die obere Schicht, aus einem Hartschaum mit einer geringen Rohdichte von 25 bis 45 kg/m³, vermeidet unerwünschte Rück­spritzeffekte. Die Unterschicht wird durch einen geschlossenzelligen Weichschaum mit hoher Roh­dichte von 60-150 kg/m³ und hoher Elastizität gebildet, der den nicht mehr vollständig kohären­ten Fluidstrahl weiter aufweitet und diffus ver­teilt.German patent application P 35 19 616 describes a generic cutting material support which is composed of two layers of different materials, each layer having a special task. The upper layer, made of a rigid foam with a low bulk density of 25 to 45 kg / m³, avoids undesirable back-spray effects. The lower layer is formed by a closed-cell soft foam with a high bulk density of 60-150 kg / m³ and high elasticity, which further expands and diffusely distributes the fluid jet, which is no longer completely coherent.

Das hier Verwendung findende Material, Polystyrolhart­schaum und Polyolefine bzw. unvernetzter Polyäthylen­schaum, hat den Nachteil, daß mehrere Schichten eingesetzt werden müssen, deren Gesamtdicke immer größer als 50 cm ist, so daß damit der untere Teil der Schaumstoffschicht dem divergenten Anteil des Wasserstrahls ausgesetzt ist, d. h. in diesem Bereich mit breiterem Strahl geschnitten wird, was außerordentlich nachteilig ist. Für die Schneid­gutunterlage mit Schichtenkombinationslösung bzw. Mehrschichtenlösung, wie sie in der DE-OS 27 20 547 beschrieben ist, gilt dieses in be­sonderem Maße.The material used here, rigid polystyrene foam and polyolefins or uncrosslinked polyethylene foam, has the disadvantage that several layers must be used, whose total thickness is always greater than 50 cm, so that the lower part of the foam layer is exposed to the divergent portion of the water jet, ie is cut in this area with a wider jet, which is extremely disadvantageous. This applies particularly to the cutting material underlay with a layer combination solution or multi-layer solution, as described in DE-OS 27 20 547.

Mehrschichtenlösungen führen dazu, daß die Dicke der Schneidgutunterlage wächst.
Durch die Geometrie eines Fluidstrahls, der nie­mals über seine vollständige Länge kohärent sein kann, resultieren beim Durchdringen Materialaus­waschungen, die umso größer werden, je länger der zurückgelegte Strahlweg wird, d. h. Beschädigungen der Unterlage werden an deren Unterseite größer sein als an der Oberseite.
Multi-layer solutions cause the thickness of the material to be cut to increase.
The geometry of a fluid jet, which can never be coherent over its entire length, results in material wash-out when penetrating it, which increases the longer the jet path is covered, i.e. damage to the base will be greater on the underside than on the top.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde eine Schneidgutunterlage zu schaffen, die von einem Fluidstrahl gut durchdringbar ist, dabei jedoch nur in geringer Weise zerstört wird und somit eine hohe Standfestigkeit besitzt, die Rückspritz­effekte in jeder Form verhindert, hohe Schall­schluckeigenschaften aufweist und mit nur einer möglichst geringen Schichtdicke auskommt.The invention has for its object to provide a cutting material underlay that is easily penetrable by a fluid jet, but is only slightly destroyed and thus has a high level of stability, which prevents splashback effects in any form, has high sound absorption properties and with only the lowest possible Layer thickness comes out.

Die Lösung der Aufgabe is dem kennzeichnenden Teil des Hauptanspruchs entnehmbar, vorteilhafte Ausgestaltungen der Erfindung geben die Unteran­sprüche an.The solution to the problem can be found in the characterizing part of the main claim, advantageous embodiments of the invention specify the subclaims.

Vorteilhaft an einer derartigen Lösung stellt sich dar, daß neben der Vermeidung der genannten Nach­teile zusätzlich eine einfache Reparaturmöglichkeit der nach längerer Belastung partiell beschädigten Stellen möglich ist. Die örtlich beschädigten Stellen können einzeln ausgetauscht werden, nachdem mittels Wasserstrahl ein Bereich um die zerstörte Stelle ausgeschnitten wird. Hierbei erweist sich die geringe Schichtdicke als Vorteil, weil der Fluidstrahl die Schicht vollständig durchschneiden kann.An advantage of such a solution is that, in addition to avoiding the disadvantages mentioned, it is also possible to repair the parts which have been partially damaged after prolonged loading. The locally damaged areas can be replaced individually after an area around the destroyed area has been cut out with a water jet. Here, the small layer thickness proves to be an advantage because the fluid jet can cut through the layer completely.

Nachfolgend soll die Erfindung näher beschrieben werden
Das verwendete Material vereinigt den optimalen Kompromiß bei der Forderung nach einer hohen Roh­dichte, die die realisierbare Schichtdicke, das Schallschluckvermögen und die Standfestigkeit beeinflußt, und der Forderung nach einer hohen Elastizität, die die bereits genannten Faktoren ebenfalls beeinflußt.
The invention will be described in more detail below
The material used combines the optimal compromise in the demand for a high bulk density, which affects the feasible layer thickness, the sound absorption capacity and the stability, and the demand for high elasticity, which also influences the factors mentioned above.

Bei Schaumstoffen, die hochelastisch sind, müssen zwei Grundtypen unterschieden werden und zwar die superelastischen Schaumstoffe (SEL) und high resilient-Schaumstoffe (HR), deren Zusammensetzung allgemein bekannt und in dem "Kunststoff-Handbuch 7, Polyurethane, Hanser Verlag 1983" beschrieben ist. Aus diesem Handbuch sind auch die Zusammen­setzungen von superweichen Schaumstoffen entnehm­bar, so daß das nachfolgend erwähnte Restmaterial Zusammensetzungen aufweist, die allgemeiner Stand der Technik sind.In the case of foams which are highly elastic, two basic types must be distinguished, namely the super-elastic foams (SEL) and high resilient foams (HR), the composition of which is generally known and is described in the "Kunststoff-Handbuch 7, Polyurethane, Hanser Verlag 1983" . The compositions of super-soft foams can also be found in this manual, so that the residual material mentioned below has compositions which are general prior art.

Die Rohdichten des aufzubereitenden Restematerials müssen dabei so ausgewählt werden, daß das End­produkt eine Rohdichte von 150 bis 400 kg/m³ auf­weist. In Versuchen wurde ermittelt, daß eine besonders vorteilhafte, alle Anforderungen optimal erfüllende Schneidgutunterlage geschaffen wird, wenn die einzelnen Parameter so eingestellt werden, daß der Verbundschaumstoff eine Rohdichte von 250 kg/m², eine Stauchhärte von 100 kPa, eine Schicht­dicke von 40 bis 50 mm, eine Zugfestigkeit von 350 kPa und eine Bruchdehnung von 70 % aufweist.The bulk densities of the residual material to be processed must be selected so that the end product has a bulk density of 150 to 400 kg / m³. Experiments have shown that a particularly advantageous cutting material underlay that meets all requirements is created if the individual parameters are set so that the composite foam has a bulk density of 250 kg / m², a compression hardness of 100 kPa, a layer thickness of 40 to 50 mm , has a tensile strength of 350 kPa and an elongation at break of 70%.

Es wurden Schneidgutunterlagen hergestellt, die folgende Zusammensetzungen und Eigenschaften auf­wiesen:

Figure imgb0001
Cutting material supports were produced which had the following compositions and properties:
Figure imgb0001

Die heterogene Verteilung der Flocken ergeben zusammen mit der hohen Rohdichte eine Schneidgut­unterlage mit guter Breitbandschallabsorbierung der Wasserstrahlgeräusche.

Figure imgb0002
Figure imgb0003
Figure imgb0004
The heterogeneous distribution of the flakes together with the high bulk density result in a cutting material underlay with good broadband sound absorption of the water jet noise.
Figure imgb0002
Figure imgb0003
Figure imgb0004

Dadurch, daß das Grundmaterial aus Schaumstoff­resten bestehen kann, bietet es sich an, Reste zerschnittener Schneidgutunterlagen mehrfach aufzuarbeiten, was neben einer Rohstoff- und Energieeinsparung zusätzlich die Herstellkosten senkt.Because the base material can consist of foam residues, it is advisable to process remnants of cut material supports several times, which in addition to saving raw materials and energy also reduces the manufacturing costs.

Durch die hohe innere Elastizität, hohe Struktur­elastizität, hohe Rohdichte und Porosität sowie die im Schneidtisch vorzusehende Abstützung, auf die die Schneidunterlage aufgelegt wird, wird ein Herausfallen durchtrennter Konturen verhindert, welches eine wesentliche Voraussetzung für ein einwandfreies Schneiden mittels Wasserstrahl ist.Due to the high internal elasticity, high structural elasticity, high bulk density and porosity as well as the support to be provided in the cutting table on which the cutting base is placed, cut out contours are prevented from falling out, which is an essential prerequisite for perfect cutting with a water jet.

Claims (4)

1. Schneidgutunterlage für den Arbeitstisch einer Schneidvorrichtung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schneidgutunterlage aus einem Verbundschaum­stoff mit einer
- Rohdichte zwischen 150 und 400 kg/m³
- Stauchhärte kleiner als 260 kPa
- Zugfestigkeit größer als 100 kPa
- Bruchdehnung größer als 40 %
besteht.
1. Cutting material support for the work table of a cutting device, characterized in that the cutting material support from a composite foam with a
- Density between 150 and 400 kg / m³
- Compression hardness less than 260 kPa
- tensile strength greater than 100 kPa
- elongation at break greater than 40%
consists.
2. Schneidgutunterlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rohdichte des Verbund­schaumstoffs zwischen 230 und 300 kg/m³ beträgt.2. Cutting material underlay according to claim 1, characterized in that the bulk density of the composite foam is between 230 and 300 kg / m³. 3. Schneidgutunterlage nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Stauchhärte des Verbundschaumstoffs kleiner als 150 kPa ist.3. Cutting material support according to claim 1 and 2, characterized in that the compressive strength of the composite foam is less than 150 kPa. 4. Schneidgutunterlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß deren Schichtdicke weniger als 60 mm beträgt.4. Cutting material support according to claim 1, characterized in that the layer thickness is less than 60 mm.
EP87115490A 1986-11-27 1987-10-22 Support for cutting material Expired - Lifetime EP0268833B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT87115490T ATE55719T1 (en) 1986-11-27 1987-10-22 SHEDS UNDERLAY.

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3640619A DE3640619C1 (en) 1986-11-27 1986-11-27 Cutting material underlay
DE3640619 1986-11-27

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0268833A1 true EP0268833A1 (en) 1988-06-01
EP0268833B1 EP0268833B1 (en) 1990-08-22

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ID=6314957

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87115490A Expired - Lifetime EP0268833B1 (en) 1986-11-27 1987-10-22 Support for cutting material

Country Status (7)

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EP (1) EP0268833B1 (en)
JP (1) JPS63144998A (en)
AT (1) ATE55719T1 (en)
DD (1) DD265851A5 (en)
DE (1) DE3640619C1 (en)
DK (1) DK621387A (en)
ES (1) ES2016959B3 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103427891A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 美国博通公司 Geometrical closed loop line of sight (LOS) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115198618B (en) * 2022-08-09 2024-09-20 王伟伟 Highway noise reduction construction device and construction method

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2720547A1 (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-11-24 Shoe & Allied Trades Res Ass Support for cutting shoe materials by jet - has layer of perforated impermeable material and permeable self sealing layer
DE2935828A1 (en) * 1978-11-13 1980-05-14 Gerber Garment Technology Inc FLUIDJET CUTTING DEVICE WITH A SELF-HEALING BED
DE3519616C1 (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-01-02 Duerkopp System Technik Gmbh Work table for cutting planar material by means of a fluid jet

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3548697A (en) * 1969-05-05 1970-12-22 Gerber Garment Technology Inc Apparatus for cutting sheet material
US3927591A (en) * 1974-07-15 1975-12-23 Gerber Garment Technology Inc Support bed for sheet material cut by a fluid jet

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2720547A1 (en) * 1976-05-07 1977-11-24 Shoe & Allied Trades Res Ass Support for cutting shoe materials by jet - has layer of perforated impermeable material and permeable self sealing layer
DE2935828A1 (en) * 1978-11-13 1980-05-14 Gerber Garment Technology Inc FLUIDJET CUTTING DEVICE WITH A SELF-HEALING BED
DE3519616C1 (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-01-02 Duerkopp System Technik Gmbh Work table for cutting planar material by means of a fluid jet

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103427891A (en) * 2012-05-15 2013-12-04 美国博通公司 Geometrical closed loop line of sight (LOS) multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE55719T1 (en) 1990-09-15
DK621387D0 (en) 1987-11-26
DE3640619C1 (en) 1988-05-19
EP0268833B1 (en) 1990-08-22
ES2016959B3 (en) 1990-12-16
DD265851A5 (en) 1989-03-15
DK621387A (en) 1988-05-28
JPS63144998A (en) 1988-06-17

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