EP0268187A2 - Article draw-off device at a flat bed knitting machine - Google Patents

Article draw-off device at a flat bed knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0268187A2
EP0268187A2 EP87116592A EP87116592A EP0268187A2 EP 0268187 A2 EP0268187 A2 EP 0268187A2 EP 87116592 A EP87116592 A EP 87116592A EP 87116592 A EP87116592 A EP 87116592A EP 0268187 A2 EP0268187 A2 EP 0268187A2
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
roller
goods take
pressure
electric motor
goods
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP87116592A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0268187B1 (en
EP0268187A3 (en
Inventor
Maschinenfabrik Dr R Universal
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Henkel Dorus GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Dr Rudolf Schieber GmbH and Co KG
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Publication of EP0268187A2 publication Critical patent/EP0268187A2/en
Publication of EP0268187A3 publication Critical patent/EP0268187A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0268187B1 publication Critical patent/EP0268187B1/en
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/88Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products
    • D04B15/90Take-up or draw-off devices for knitting products for flat-bed knitting machines

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a goods take-off device on flat knitting machines, with a driven goods take-off roller consisting of a plurality of roller elements and with the pressure elements of a material pressure roller assigned to the roller elements, which are seated on a common swivel shaft and can be pressed resiliently against the respective roller element.
  • a similar goods take-off device in which, however, the goods take-off roller is made in one piece, is known from DE-C-651 296. A drive of the one-piece goods take-off roller cannot be seen there.
  • the most frequently used goods take-off devices on flat knitting machines generally have a goods take-off roller and a goods pressure roller.
  • the knitted fabric which comes from the needles between the two rollers, is pulled by a driven goods take-off roller.
  • the material pressure roller has the task of pressing the knitted fabric onto the fabric take-off roller and of determining the wrap angle through which the fabric knits around the fabric take-off roller.
  • the take-off roller as is known for example from DE-PS 33 31 052, consists of a number of short roller elements corresponding to the width of the needle space, which independently of one another influence the knitted pull-off force in a spring-loaded manner over a certain angle of rotation.
  • the goods pressure roller in turn has pressure rollers which can be pressed resiliently against the respective roller elements.
  • the pressure rollers In order to obtain a uniform knitted fabric pull-off, the pressure rollers have to be adjusted more or less differently in terms of their pressure force.
  • the adjustment depends on the yarn to be processed and the binding of the knitted fabric that is to be pulled off. If the pinch rollers are adjusted so that the knitted fabric is pulled off evenly, the rows of stitches leaving the goods take-off device horizontally without a bow, and then the total pressure force has to be changed evenly, all pinch rollers must be adjusted in parallel and readjusted.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a goods take-off device of the type described in the introduction with which an automatically adjustable, reproducibly uniform knitted fabric take-off is obtained.
  • the axis of rotation of the swivel roller can be adjusted horizontally and vertically by an electric motor parallel to two coordinate axes parallel to the central axis of the goods take-off roller or can be pivoted on an arc around the central axis of the goods take-off roller. This allows the wrap angle ⁇ , which the knitted fabric passes through the material take-off roller, to be adjusted automatically in accordance with the take-off conditions.
  • the pressure rollers are advantageously each individually drivable by an electric motor.
  • an electric motor axially arranged on the pivot shaft is expediently provided.
  • a stepping motor acting on one compression spring each is advantageously provided for adjusting the contact pressure of the pressure rollers.
  • An electric motor connected to the swivel shaft is expediently provided for parallel adjustment or swiveling of the swivel shaft relative to the goods take-off roller.
  • individual stepping motors are advantageously provided for driving the pressure rollers.
  • the electric motor for swiveling in and out, the stepper motor for adjusting the contact pressure, the electric motor for parallel adjustment or swiveling and / or the stepper motors for driving the pressure rollers can advantageously be controlled via a machine control of the flat knitting machine.
  • the goods take-off device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a goods take-off roller 2 consisting of several roller elements and a goods pressure roller consisting of several change pressure rollers 3.
  • a knitted fabric 1, coming between the two rollers coming from the needles (not shown), is drawn off from the driven goods take-off roller 2.
  • the pressure rollers 3 of the fabric pressure roller have the task of pressing the knitted fabric 1 against the fabric take-off roller 2 and the Wrap angle ⁇ that the knitted fabric 1 passes through the goods take-off roller 2.
  • the take-off roller 2 consists of a number of short roller elements which correspond to the width of the needle space and which, independently of one another, have a spring-loaded effect on the fabric pull-off force in a different manner via a certain angle of rotation.
  • a pressure roller 3 of the goods pressure roller is assigned to each roller element.
  • the pressure rollers 3 are mounted on a rotatable and lockable pivot shaft 5 provided with a locking lever or handle 4 so that they face the roller elements of the goods take-off roller 2 exactly.
  • Bearings 6 of the pressure rollers 3 are firmly connected to the pivot shaft 5.
  • Each pressure roller 3 is spring-loaded adjustable by means of a compression spring 7 and a grip screw 8.
  • One position is the pivoted-out position shown in FIG. 2, in which the pressure rollers 3 do not rest against the goods take-off roller 2.
  • the other position is the position shown in FIG. 1, in which the pressure rollers 3 bear against the goods take-off roller 2 and are held in this position in a latched manner.
  • the pressure rollers 3 In order to obtain a uniform knitted pull-off when knitting, the pressure rollers 3 must be adjusted more or less differently in terms of their pressure force. The adjustment depends on the yarn to be processed and the binding of the knitted fabric that is to be pulled off. The pressure rollers 3 are set so that the knitted fabric 1 is pulled off evenly. This is great recognizable in the case of colored rings, the rows of stitches having to leave the goods take-off device horizontally without a sheet. If the total pressure force is then to be changed evenly, then all pressure rollers 3 must be adjusted in parallel and readjusted.
  • the pressure rollers 3 are swiveled out and in using the handle 4, which is pinned on the swivel shaft 5, and carried out by hand.
  • Fig. 3 shows a goods take-off device, which is designed to achieve an automatically adjustable, reproducibly uniform knitted fabric such that the pressure rollers 3 can be pivoted together into variable end positions and pivoted out of these and the contact pressure of each pressure roller 3 is individually adjustable by an electric motor.
  • the pressure rollers 3 can be pivoted together by electric motors into variable pivoted end positions, as shown in FIG. 3, so that the basic position of differently adjusted pressure rollers 3 on the knitted fabric 1 can be changed accordingly.
  • the pressure rollers 3 are also pivoted out together via the electric motor 9.
  • a stepping motor 11 which works on a compression spring 7 of each individual pressure roller 3, is provided, by the action of which the contact pressure of the pressure rollers 3 is individually adjustable.
  • An electric motor 13 connected to the pivot shaft 5 makes it possible to adjust the axis of rotation 10 of the pivot shaft 5 relative to the central axis 14 of the goods take-off roller 2 either horizontally and vertically in parallel in two coordinate axes (double arrows A), or to pivot the pivot shaft 5 by motor on a circular arc around the central axis 14 of the goods take-off roller 2 ( Double arrows B). This allows the wrap angle ⁇ to be adjusted automatically and by motor in a manner adapted to the trigger conditions.
  • a single stepping motor 12 can be provided with each of the pressure rollers 3 for driving the pressure rollers 3.
  • the electric motor 9, the stepping motor 11, the electric motor 13 and / or the stepping motors 12 can advantageously be controlled via a machine control (not shown) of the flat knitting machine.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)

Abstract

Eine Warenabzugseinrichtung an Flachstrickmaschinen weist eine angetriebene, aus mehreren Walzenelementen bestehende Warenabzugswalze (2) und den Walzenelementen zugeordnete Andruckrollen (3) einer Warenandruckwalze auf, die auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkwelle (5) sitzen und einstellbar federnd gegen das jeweilige Walzenelement drückbar sind. Um beim Stricken einen automatisch einstellbaren, reproduzierbar gleichmäßigen Gestrickabzug zu erhalten, sind die Andruckrollen (3) motorisch gemeinsam in variable Endstellungen einschwenkbar und aus diesen ausschwenkbar sowie die Anpreßkraft jeder Andruckrolle (3) einzeln motorisch verstellbar.A goods take-off device on flat knitting machines has a driven goods take-off roller (2) consisting of several roller elements and pressure rollers (3) of a goods pressure roller assigned to the roller elements, which are seated on a common swivel shaft (5) and can be pressed in an adjustable, resilient manner against the respective roller element. In order to obtain an automatically adjustable, reproducibly even knitted fabric when knitting, the pressure rollers (3) can be swiveled in and out of variable end positions by means of a motor, and the pressure force of each pressure roller (3) individually adjustable by means of a motor.

Description

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine Warenabzugseinrichtung an Flachstrickmaschinen, mit einer angetriebenen, aus mehreren Walzenelementen bestehenden Warenabzugswalze und mit den Walzenelementen zugeordneten Andruckrllen einer Warenandruckwalze, die auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkwelle sitzen und einstellbar federnd gegen das jeweilige Walzenelement drückbar sind.The invention relates to a goods take-off device on flat knitting machines, with a driven goods take-off roller consisting of a plurality of roller elements and with the pressure elements of a material pressure roller assigned to the roller elements, which are seated on a common swivel shaft and can be pressed resiliently against the respective roller element.

Eine ähnliche Warenabzugseinrichtung, bei der jedoch die Warenabzugswalze einstückig ausgebildet ist, ist aus der DE-C- 651 296 bekannt. Ein Antrieb der einstückigen Warenabzugswalze ist dort nicht zu erkennen.A similar goods take-off device, in which, however, the goods take-off roller is made in one piece, is known from DE-C-651 296. A drive of the one-piece goods take-off roller cannot be seen there.

Weiter ist durch die FR-A- 972 602 bekannt geworden, einen von einer Jacquardeinrichtung intermittierend gesteuerten Elektromagneten vorzusehen, der im jeweils eingeschalteten Zustand über ein Hebelgestänge mehrere Andruckrollen gemeinsam von einer einstückigen Warenabzugswalze abhebt.It has also become known from FR-A-972 602 to provide an electromagnet which is intermittently controlled by a jacquard device and which, when switched on, lifts several pressure rollers together from a one-piece goods take-off roller via a lever linkage.

Die am häufigsten verwendeten Warenabzugseinrichtungen an Flachstrickmaschinen weisen im allgemeinen eine Warenabzugswalze und eine Warenandruckwalze auf. Das Gestrick, das von den Nadeln kommend zwischen den beiden Walzen hindurchläuft, wird von einer angetriebenen Warenabzugswalze gezogen. Die Warenandruckwalze hat die Aufgabe, das Gestrick an die Warenabzugswalze anzudrücken und den Umschlingungswinkel, den das Gestrick um die Warenabzugswalze durchläuft, festzulegen.The most frequently used goods take-off devices on flat knitting machines generally have a goods take-off roller and a goods pressure roller. The knitted fabric, which comes from the needles between the two rollers, is pulled by a driven goods take-off roller. The The material pressure roller has the task of pressing the knitted fabric onto the fabric take-off roller and of determining the wrap angle through which the fabric knits around the fabric take-off roller.

Damit der Warenabzug optimiert werden kann, besteht die Warenabzugswalze, wie beispielsweise aus der DE-PS 33 31 052 bekannt, aus einer der Nadelraumbreite entsprechenden Anzahl kurzer Walzenelemente, die unabhängig voneinander über einen bestimmten Drehwinkel federbelastet die Gestrickabzugskraft unterschiedlich beeinflussen. Die Warenandruckwalze weist ihrerseits federnd gegen die jeweiligen Walzenelemente drückbare Andruckrollen auf.So that the take-off can be optimized, the take-off roller, as is known for example from DE-PS 33 31 052, consists of a number of short roller elements corresponding to the width of the needle space, which independently of one another influence the knitted pull-off force in a spring-loaded manner over a certain angle of rotation. The goods pressure roller in turn has pressure rollers which can be pressed resiliently against the respective roller elements.

Um beim Stricken einen gleichmäßigen Gestrickabzug zu erhalten, müssen die Andruckrollen mehr oder weniger unterschiedlich in ihrer Andruckkraft justiert werden.In order to obtain a uniform knitted fabric pull-off, the pressure rollers have to be adjusted more or less differently in terms of their pressure force.

Die Justierung richtet sich nach dem zu verarbeitenden Garn und der Bindung des Gestricks, das abgezogen werden soll. Wenn die Andruckrollen so eingestellt sind, daß das Gestrick gleichmäßig abgezogen wird, wobei die Maschenreihen waagerecht ohne Bogen die Warenabzugseinrichtung verlassen, und anschließend die gesamte Andruckkraft gleichmäßig verändert werden muß, so müssen sämtliche Andruckrollen parallel verstellt und neu justiert werden.The adjustment depends on the yarn to be processed and the binding of the knitted fabric that is to be pulled off. If the pinch rollers are adjusted so that the knitted fabric is pulled off evenly, the rows of stitches leaving the goods take-off device horizontally without a bow, and then the total pressure force has to be changed evenly, all pinch rollers must be adjusted in parallel and readjusted.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Warenabzugseinrichtung der eingangs beschriebenen Art zu schaffen, mit welcher ein automatisch einstellbarer, reproduzierbar gleichmäßiger Gestrickabzug erhalten wird.The invention has for its object to provide a goods take-off device of the type described in the introduction with which an automatically adjustable, reproducibly uniform knitted fabric take-off is obtained.

Diese Aufgabe wird erfindungsgemäß dadurch gelöst, daß die Andruckrollen elektromotorisch gemeinsam in variable Endstellungen einschwenkbar und aus diesen ausschwenkbar sind, und daß die Anpreßkraft jeder Andruckrolle einzeln elektromotorisch verstellbar ist.This object is achieved in that the pressure rollers can be pivoted together and pivoted out of variable end positions by means of an electric motor, and that the contact pressure of each pressure roller can be adjusted individually by means of an electric motor.

Weiterbildungen der Erfindung bestehen darin, daß die Drehachse der Schwenkrolle gegenüber der Mittelachse der Warenabzugswalze prallel zu zwei Koordinatenachsen horizontal und vertikal elektromotorisch verstellbar oder auf einem Kreisbogen um die Mittelachse der Warenabzugswalze schwenkbar ist. Hiermit läßt sich der Umschlingungswinkel α, den das Gestrick um die Warenabzugswalze durchläuft, den Abzugsverhältnissen angepaßt automatisch verstellen.Further developments of the invention consist in the fact that the axis of rotation of the swivel roller can be adjusted horizontally and vertically by an electric motor parallel to two coordinate axes parallel to the central axis of the goods take-off roller or can be pivoted on an arc around the central axis of the goods take-off roller. This allows the wrap angle α, which the knitted fabric passes through the material take-off roller, to be adjusted automatically in accordance with the take-off conditions.

Vorteilhaft sind weiter die Andruckrollen jeweils einzeln elektromotorisch antreibbar.Furthermore, the pressure rollers are advantageously each individually drivable by an electric motor.

Zum Ein- und Ausschwenken der Andruckrollen ist zweckmäßig ein an der Schwenkwelle axial angeordneter Elektromotor vorgesehen.To pivot the pressure rollers in and out, an electric motor axially arranged on the pivot shaft is expediently provided.

Weiter ist vorteilhaft zum Verstellen der Anpreßkraft der Andruckrollen jeweils ein auf je eine Druckfeder wirkender Schrittmotor vorgesehen.Furthermore, a stepping motor acting on one compression spring each is advantageously provided for adjusting the contact pressure of the pressure rollers.

Zum Parallelverstellen oder Schwenken der Schwenkwelle gegenüber der Warenabzugswalze ist zweckmäßig ein mit der Schwenkwelle verbundener Elektromotor vorgesehen.An electric motor connected to the swivel shaft is expediently provided for parallel adjustment or swiveling of the swivel shaft relative to the goods take-off roller.

Weiter sind zum Antreiben der Andruckrollen vorteilhaft einzelne Schrittmotoren vorgesehen.Furthermore, individual stepping motors are advantageously provided for driving the pressure rollers.

Der Elektromotor zum Ein- und Ausschwenken, der Schrittmotor zum Verstellen der Anpreßkraft, der Elektromotor zum Parallelverstellen oder Schwenken und/oder die Schrittmotoren zum Antreiben der Andruckrollen sind vorteilhaft über eine Maschinensteuerung der Flachstrickmaschine ansteuerbar.The electric motor for swiveling in and out, the stepper motor for adjusting the contact pressure, the electric motor for parallel adjustment or swiveling and / or the stepper motors for driving the pressure rollers can advantageously be controlled via a machine control of the flat knitting machine.

Die Erfindung ist im folgenden an Ausführungsbeispielen und anhand der Zeichnungen näher beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigen

  • Fig 1 eine herkömmliche Warenabzugseinrichtung mit an der Warenabzugswalze anliegender Warenandruckwalze, schematisch im Querschnitt,
  • Fig 2 eine Warenabzugseinrichtung wie in Fig 1, jedoch mit ausgeschwenkter Warenandruckwalze, und
  • Fig 3 eine gemäß der Erfindung ausgebildete Warenabzugseinrichtung in der Stellung wie in Fig 1 dargestellt.
The invention is described below using exemplary embodiments and with reference to the drawings. Show in the drawings
  • 1 shows a conventional goods take-off device with a goods pressure roller resting on the goods take-off roller, schematically in cross section,
  • 2 shows a goods take-off device as in FIG. 1, but with the goods pressure roller pivoted out, and
  • 3 shows a goods take-off device designed according to the invention in the position shown in FIG.

Die in den Fig 1 und 2 dargestellte Warenabzugseinrichtung weist eine aus mehreren Walzenelementen bestehende Warenabzugswalze 2 sowie eine aus mehreren Ändruckrollen 3 bestehende Warenandruckwalze auf. Ein Gestrick 1, das von den nicht dargestellten Nadeln kommend zwischen beiden Walzen hindurchläuft, wird von der angetriebenen Warenabzugswalze 2 abgezogen. Die Andruckrollen 3 der Warenandruckwalze haben die Aufgabe, das Gestrick 1 an die Warenabzugswalze 2 anzudrücken und den Umschlingungswinkel α, den das Gestrick 1 um die Warenabzugswalze 2 durchläuft, festzulegen. Damit der Warenabzug optimiert werden kann, besteht die Warenabzugswalze 2 aus einer der Nadelraumbreite entsprechenden Anzahl kurzer Walzenelemente, die unabhängig voneinander über einen bestimmten Drehwinkel federbelastet die Gestrickabzugskraft unterschiedlich beeinflussen. Jedem Walzenelement ist eine Andruckrolle 3 der Warenandruckwalze zugeordnet. Die Andruckrollen 3 sind auf einer mit einem Rasthebel oder Handgriff 4 versehenen, dreh- und rastbaren Schwenkwelle 5 so angebracht, daß sie den Walzenelementen der Warenabzugswalze 2 genau gegenüberstehen. Lager 6 der Andruckrollen 3 sind mit der Schwenkwelle 5 fest verbunden. Jede Andruckrolle 3 ist mit Hilfe einer Druckfeder 7 und einer Griffschraube 8 einstellbar federbelastet.The goods take-off device shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 has a goods take-off roller 2 consisting of several roller elements and a goods pressure roller consisting of several change pressure rollers 3. A knitted fabric 1, coming between the two rollers coming from the needles (not shown), is drawn off from the driven goods take-off roller 2. The pressure rollers 3 of the fabric pressure roller have the task of pressing the knitted fabric 1 against the fabric take-off roller 2 and the Wrap angle α that the knitted fabric 1 passes through the goods take-off roller 2. So that the take-off can be optimized, the take-off roller 2 consists of a number of short roller elements which correspond to the width of the needle space and which, independently of one another, have a spring-loaded effect on the fabric pull-off force in a different manner via a certain angle of rotation. A pressure roller 3 of the goods pressure roller is assigned to each roller element. The pressure rollers 3 are mounted on a rotatable and lockable pivot shaft 5 provided with a locking lever or handle 4 so that they face the roller elements of the goods take-off roller 2 exactly. Bearings 6 of the pressure rollers 3 are firmly connected to the pivot shaft 5. Each pressure roller 3 is spring-loaded adjustable by means of a compression spring 7 and a grip screw 8.

Die Schwenkwelle 5, die drehbar gelagert ist, nimmt zwei Positionen ein. Die eine Position ist die in Fig 2 dargestellte ausgeschwenkte Lage, in der die Andruckrollen 3 nicht an der Warenabzugswalze 2 anliegen. Die andere Position ist die in Fig 1 dargestellte Lage, in der die Andruckrollen 3 an der Warenabzugswalze 2 anliegen und in dieser Stellung gerastet gehalten werden.The pivot shaft 5, which is rotatably mounted, occupies two positions. One position is the pivoted-out position shown in FIG. 2, in which the pressure rollers 3 do not rest against the goods take-off roller 2. The other position is the position shown in FIG. 1, in which the pressure rollers 3 bear against the goods take-off roller 2 and are held in this position in a latched manner.

Um beim Stricken einen gleichmäßigen Gestrickabzug zu erhalten, müssen die Andruckrollen 3 mehr oder weniger unterschiedlich in ihrer Andruckkraft justiert werden. Die Justierung richtet sich nach dem zu verarbeitenden Garn und der Bindung des Gestricks das abgezogen werden soll. Die Andruckrollen 3 werden so eingestellt, daß das Gestrick 1 gleichmäßig abgezogen wird. Dies ist bestens erkennbar bei Farbringeln, wobei die Maschenreihen waagerecht ohne Bogen die Warenabzugseinrichtung verlassen müssen. Soll anschließend die gesamte Andruckkraft gleichmäßig verändert werden, dann müssen sämtliche Andruckrollen 3 parallel verstellt und neu justiert werden.In order to obtain a uniform knitted pull-off when knitting, the pressure rollers 3 must be adjusted more or less differently in terms of their pressure force. The adjustment depends on the yarn to be processed and the binding of the knitted fabric that is to be pulled off. The pressure rollers 3 are set so that the knitted fabric 1 is pulled off evenly. This is great recognizable in the case of colored rings, the rows of stitches having to leave the goods take-off device horizontally without a sheet. If the total pressure force is then to be changed evenly, then all pressure rollers 3 must be adjusted in parallel and readjusted.

Das Aus- und Einschwenken der Andruckrollen 3 erfolgt mit Hilfe des Handgriffs 4, der auf der Schwenkwelle 5 verstiftet ist, und wird von Hand ausgeführt.The pressure rollers 3 are swiveled out and in using the handle 4, which is pinned on the swivel shaft 5, and carried out by hand.

Fig 3 zeigt eine Warenabzugseinrichtung, die zum Erzielen eines automatisch einstellbaren, reproduzierbar gleichmäßigen Gestrickabzugs derart ausgebildet ist, daß die Andruckrollen 3 gemeinsam in variable Endstellungen einschwenkbar und aus diesen ausschwenkbar sind und die Anpreßkraft jeder Andruckrolle 3 einzeln elektromotorisch verstellbar ist.Fig. 3 shows a goods take-off device, which is designed to achieve an automatically adjustable, reproducibly uniform knitted fabric such that the pressure rollers 3 can be pivoted together into variable end positions and pivoted out of these and the contact pressure of each pressure roller 3 is individually adjustable by an electric motor.

Mittels eines an der Schwenkwelle 5 axial angeordneten Elektromotors 9 lassen sich die Andruckrollen 3 gemeinsam in variable eingeschwenkte Endstellungen, wie in Fig 3 dargestellt, elektromotorisch einschwenken, so daß die Basisstellung verschieden justierter Andruckrollen 3 am Gestrick 1 entsprechend verändert werden kann. Das Ausschwenken der Andruckrollen 3 erfolgt ebenfalls gemeinsam über den Elektromotor 9.By means of an electric motor 9 axially arranged on the swivel shaft 5, the pressure rollers 3 can be pivoted together by electric motors into variable pivoted end positions, as shown in FIG. 3, so that the basic position of differently adjusted pressure rollers 3 on the knitted fabric 1 can be changed accordingly. The pressure rollers 3 are also pivoted out together via the electric motor 9.

Weiter ist jeweils ein auf je eine Druckfeder 7 jeder einzelnen Andruckrolle 3 arbeitender Schrittmotor 11 vorgesehen, durch dessen Wirkung die Anpreßkraft der Andruckrollen 3 individuell verstellbar ist.Furthermore, a stepping motor 11, which works on a compression spring 7 of each individual pressure roller 3, is provided, by the action of which the contact pressure of the pressure rollers 3 is individually adjustable.

Ein mit der Schwenkwelle 5 verbundener Elektromotor 13 ermöglicht es, die Drehachse 10 der Schwenkwelle 5 gegenüber der Mittelachse 14 der Warenabzugswalze 2 entweder in zwei Koordinatenachsen horizontal und vertikal motorisch parallel zu verstellen (Doppelpfeile A), oder die Schwenkwelle 5 motorisch auf einem Kreisbogen um die Mittelachse 14 der Warenabzugswalze 2 zu schwenken (Doppelpfeile B). Damit läßt sich der Umschlingungswinkel α den Abzugsverhältnissen angepaßt automatisch und motorisch verstellen.An electric motor 13 connected to the pivot shaft 5 makes it possible to adjust the axis of rotation 10 of the pivot shaft 5 relative to the central axis 14 of the goods take-off roller 2 either horizontally and vertically in parallel in two coordinate axes (double arrows A), or to pivot the pivot shaft 5 by motor on a circular arc around the central axis 14 of the goods take-off roller 2 ( Double arrows B). This allows the wrap angle α to be adjusted automatically and by motor in a manner adapted to the trigger conditions.

Um den Abzugsverhältnissen noch weiter anpaßbare Abzugskräfte erreichen zu können, kann mit jeder der Andruckrollen 3 ein einzelner Schrittmotor 12 zum Antreiben der Andruckrollen 3 vorgesehen sein.In order to be able to achieve trigger forces which can be adjusted even further, a single stepping motor 12 can be provided with each of the pressure rollers 3 for driving the pressure rollers 3.

Der Elektromotor 9, der Schrittmotor 11, der Elektromotor 13 und/oder die Schrittmotoren 12 sind vorteilhaft über eine nicht dargestellte Maschinensteuerung der Flachstrickmaschine ansteuerbar.The electric motor 9, the stepping motor 11, the electric motor 13 and / or the stepping motors 12 can advantageously be controlled via a machine control (not shown) of the flat knitting machine.

Claims (9)

1. Warenabzugseinrichtung an Flachstrickmaschinen, mit einer angetriebenen, aus mehreren Walzenelementen bestehenden Warenabzugswalze (2) und mit den Walzenelementen zugeordneten Andruckrollen (3) einer Warenandruckwalze, die auf einer gemeinsamen Schwenkwelle sitzen und einstellbar federnd gegen das jeweilige Walzenelement drückbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Andruckrollen (3) elektromotorisch gemeinsam in variable Endstellungen einschwenkbar und aus diesen ausschwenkbar sind, und daß die Anpreßkraft jeder Andruckrolle (3) einzeln elektromotorisch verstellbar ist.
1. Goods take-off device on flat knitting machines, with a driven goods take-off roller (2) consisting of several roller elements and pressure rollers (3) of a goods pressure roller associated with the roller elements, which are seated on a common swivel shaft and can be pressed resiliently against the respective roller element,
characterized in that the pressure rollers (3) can be pivoted in and out of variable end positions together by an electric motor, and in that the pressure force of each pressure roller (3) can be individually adjusted by means of an electric motor.
2. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse (10) der Schwenkwelle (5) gegenüber der Mittelachse der Warenabzugswalze (2) parallel zu zwei Koordinatenachsen horizontal und vertikal elektromotorisch verstellbar ist.
2. Goods take-off device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the axis of rotation (10) of the swivel shaft (5) is adjustable horizontally and vertically by an electric motor parallel to two coordinate axes relative to the central axis of the goods take-off roller (2).
3. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drehachse (10) der Schwenkwelle (5) elektromotorisch auf einem Kreisbogen um die Mittelachse (14) der Warenabzugswalze (2) schwenkbar ist.
3. Goods withdrawal device according to claim 1,
characterized in that the axis of rotation (10) of the swivel shaft (5) can be pivoted by an electric motor on a circular arc around the central axis (14) of the goods take-off roller (2).
4. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Andruckrollen (3) jeweils einzeln elektromotorisch antreibbar sind.
4. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 1 to 3,
characterized in that the pressure rollers (3) can each be driven individually by an electric motor.
5. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Ein- und Ausschwenken der Andruckrollen (3) ein an der Schwenkwelle (5) axial angeordneter Elektromotor (9) vorgesehen ist.
5. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 1 to 4,
characterized in that an electric motor (9) axially arranged on the pivot shaft (5) is provided for pivoting the pressure rollers (3) in and out.
6. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Verstellen der Anpreßkraft der Andruckrollen (3) jeweils ein auf je eine Druckfeder (7) wirkender Schrittmotor (11) vorgesehen ist.
6. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 1 to 5,
characterized in that a stepping motor (11) acting on a respective compression spring (7) is provided to adjust the contact pressure of the pressure rollers (3).
7. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 6,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Parallelverstellen oder Schwenken der Schwenkwelle (5) gegenüber der Warenabzugswalze (2) ein mit der Schwenkwelle (5) verbundener Elektromotor (13) vorgesehen ist.
7. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 2 to 6,
characterized in that an electric motor (13) connected to the swivel shaft (5) is provided for parallel adjustment or swiveling of the swivel shaft (5) with respect to the goods take-off roller (2).
8. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Antreiben der Andruckrollen (3) einzelne Schrittmotoren (12) vorgesehen sind.
8. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 4 to 7,
characterized in that individual stepping motors (12) are provided for driving the pressure rollers (3).
9. Warenabzugseinrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß

- der Elektromotor (9) zum Ein- und Ausschwenken,
- der Schrittmotor (11) zum Verstellen der Anpreßkraft,
- der Elektromotor (13) zum Parallelverstellen oder Schwenken und/oder
- die Schrittmotoren (12) zum Antreiben der Andruckrollen

über eine Maschinensteuerung der Flachstrickmaschine ansteuerbar sind.
9. Goods take-off device according to one of claims 5 to 8,
characterized in that

- The electric motor (9) for swiveling in and out,
- The stepper motor (11) for adjusting the contact pressure,
- The electric motor (13) for parallel adjustment or swiveling and / or
- The stepper motors (12) for driving the pressure rollers

can be controlled via a machine control of the flat knitting machine.
EP87116592A 1986-11-11 1987-11-10 Article draw-off device at a flat bed knitting machine Expired - Lifetime EP0268187B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE3638374 1986-11-11
DE3638374A DE3638374C1 (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Goods take-off device on flat knitting machines

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0268187A2 true EP0268187A2 (en) 1988-05-25
EP0268187A3 EP0268187A3 (en) 1990-12-05
EP0268187B1 EP0268187B1 (en) 1993-11-10

Family

ID=6313628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP87116592A Expired - Lifetime EP0268187B1 (en) 1986-11-11 1987-11-10 Article draw-off device at a flat bed knitting machine

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4790152A (en)
EP (1) EP0268187B1 (en)
DE (2) DE3638374C1 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351506A1 (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-01-24 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Tensioning device for flat bed knitting machines
EP0421665A1 (en) * 1989-10-04 1991-04-10 SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. Apparatus for drawing knitted fabrics
EP0565932A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-20 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Article take-off device for flat bed knitting machines

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06173146A (en) * 1992-10-09 1994-06-21 Fukuhara Seiki Seisakusho:Kk Driving apparatus for winding part in circular knitting machine
DE4242969A1 (en) * 1992-12-18 1994-06-23 Stoll & Co H Goods take-up roller arrangement for flat knitting machines
AU3896197A (en) * 1996-07-29 1998-02-20 Mayer Industries, Inc. A circular knitting machine having a takedown assembly for applying constant tension to the knitted fabric
DE19738013A1 (en) * 1997-08-30 1999-03-04 Stoll & Co H Goods take-up roller arrangement for flat knitting machines

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR972602A (en) * 1948-10-01 1951-02-01 Pulling device for knitting machine
GB2118216A (en) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-26 Shima Idea Center Co Ltd Set-up means in a flat knitting machine
DE3217395A1 (en) * 1982-05-08 1983-11-17 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR FLAT KNITTING MACHINES
GB2121009A (en) * 1982-05-10 1983-12-14 Dainippon Screen Mfg Adjusting nip roller pressure for feeding photosensitive web material

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE629840C (en) * 1933-07-04 1936-05-13 Reutlinger Strickmaschinenfabr Goods take-off device for flat knitting machines
US4027506A (en) * 1975-10-14 1977-06-07 Firma C. Terrot Sohne Draw-off and take-up arrangement for circular knitting machines
US4236390A (en) * 1978-11-09 1980-12-02 Terrot Strickmaschinen Gmbh Knitting machine
DE3229031A1 (en) * 1982-08-04 1984-02-09 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen DEVICE DEVICE FOR FLAT KNITTING MACHINES
DE3346743A1 (en) * 1983-01-26 1984-08-02 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen DRAWING DEVICE FOR KNITTING MACHINES
DE3331052C2 (en) * 1983-08-29 1985-09-26 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen Goods take-off roller on flat knitting machines

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR972602A (en) * 1948-10-01 1951-02-01 Pulling device for knitting machine
GB2118216A (en) * 1982-04-15 1983-10-26 Shima Idea Center Co Ltd Set-up means in a flat knitting machine
DE3217395A1 (en) * 1982-05-08 1983-11-17 H. Stoll Gmbh & Co, 7410 Reutlingen EXTRACTION DEVICE FOR FLAT KNITTING MACHINES
GB2121009A (en) * 1982-05-10 1983-12-14 Dainippon Screen Mfg Adjusting nip roller pressure for feeding photosensitive web material

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0351506A1 (en) * 1988-07-21 1990-01-24 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Tensioning device for flat bed knitting machines
EP0421665A1 (en) * 1989-10-04 1991-04-10 SHIMA SEIKI MFG., Ltd. Apparatus for drawing knitted fabrics
EP0565932A1 (en) * 1992-04-16 1993-10-20 H. Stoll GmbH & Co. Article take-off device for flat bed knitting machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4790152A (en) 1988-12-13
EP0268187B1 (en) 1993-11-10
EP0268187A3 (en) 1990-12-05
DE3638374C1 (en) 1988-04-21
DE3788109D1 (en) 1993-12-16

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